The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke
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The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke
Volume II: The Sentinel
Arthur C. Clarke
Copyright
The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke
Volume II: The Sentinel
Copyright © 2000 by Arthur C. Clarke
Cover art to the electronic edition copyright © 2012 by RosettaBooks, LLC.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review.
Electronic edition published 2012 by RosettaBooks, LLC, New York.
ISBN ePub edition: 9780795329043
Contents
Introduction
The Sentinel
Holiday On the Moon
Earthlight
Second Dawn
Superiority
‘If I Forget Thee, Oh Earth…’
All the Time in the World
The Nine Billion Names of God
The Possessed
The Parasite
Jupiter Five
Encounter In the Dawn
The Other Tiger
Publicity Campaign
Armaments Race
The Deep Range
No Morning After
Big Game Hunt
Patent Pending
Refugee
INTRODUCTION
By the time he was writing the stories in the span of this collection, most of them falling within the early 1950’s, Clarke had established himself as the leading British science fiction writer and perhaps the major figure to emerge in that period between the conclusion of the “Golden Age” Astounding (1945) and the piling-into-print of the new generation associated primarily with Horace Gold’s emergent Galaxy. The most famous story in this second volume, of course, is “The Sentinel” which is the Kubrick film (screenplay by Kubrick and Clarke) in its nascent form but that fame occurred only through a kind of indirection, and the story never found a wide audience other than as a curiosity. “The Nine Billion Names of God”, on the other hand, which appeared in Star Science Fiction 1, the first volume of the first science fiction original series, is famous on its own terms and embodies the originality and the strength of Clarke as noted in the Introduction to the first volume. It is both practical and mystical; it fuses (in Samuel R. Delany’s line long ago) “the desperate and the human with the disparate and the technological” in a way which has always been unique to our genre. The iron, implacable computer is juxtaposed here with the most ancient and resonant of religious mysteries; the monks at their keyboards are a quality of experience imagined here but not to be experienced for decades… and the conclusion is both completely logical and completely mad. As Damon Knight wrote of Henry Kuttner, from deep inside this horrifying story one can distantly hear the distant whoop of its author’s laughter.
The story, so exemplary of the cold polish and hot speculation which identify Clarke, had an impact from its first publication (the early volumes of Pohl’s Star Series were as admired and influential as the concurrent Galaxy Magazine of Horace Gold) and although certain components might seem vaguely distant (and could easily be shifted to the present) the story is chillingly contemporary. Clarke’s short story “The Star” (coming in the third volume) was even better known and won only the third short story Hugo…and in tandem with “The Nine Billion Names of God” it marks the author as one of the very few in literary history who have written more than one absolutely memorable, timeless short stories, the kind of stories like “The Monkey’s Paw” or “His Monkey Wife”, “The Country Husband” or “The Cold Equations simply roll on, indifferent to time, creating their audience and urgency for every succeeding generation.
The marketing history of “The Sentinel” is one which, I have long argued, is of a nature “to give every hack hope”. The Scott Meredith Agency (Clarke’s American agents from the start of his career in 1946) marketing record is deeply instructive: the story was offered to every extant science fiction and fantasy market, declined everywhere, finally sold to the Donald Wollheim edited Ten Story Fantasy…a one-time magazine published by Avon, Wollheim’s employer in 1950. Clarke received $25. It was decades before the story was collected or anthologized; purportedly Kubrick asked Clarke in the mid-sixties if Clarke had anything which might be the basis of a movie script and “The Sentinel” was one of a number of stories offered Kubrick. The world now knows that Philip K. Dick’s “Minority Report” whose film rights were sold for 1.8 million dollars began life as a multi-reject, published for a penny a word in the bottom magazine Fantastic Universe, but the odyssey of “The Sentinel” might be even more tortuous and its eventual destiny even more bewildering.
Among many science fiction marketing mysteries is this: Why did Clarke, so clearly a major writer, appear in the leading magazines of the 50’s so infrequently? Astounding published nothing of his between “Hide and Seek” in 1949 and “Death And The Senator” in 1961; Galaxy’s offshoot, the Galaxy Novels, published Prelude To Space but Horace Gold paid his short stories very little attention.
I can’t speculate on Gold—Horace was impenetrable to even his favorite contributors—but I have a theory on Campbell; in 1947 Clarke’s “Inheritance” appeared in Astounding and, subsequently it was revealed that it had appeared months earlier in a British publication. Campbell never published material not original to his magazine; in 1954 and again in 1965 it happened inadvertently when a novel appeared from its book publisher before the serialization in Astounding had been completed. (Campbell was infuriated with Scott Meredith both times.) Maybe Campbell enacted what was in his mind a holy retribution. “So much of our field is buried in apocrypha” A.J. Budrys wrote. Perhaps this is only more.
—May 2012: New Jersey
The Sentinel
First published in 10 Story Fantasy, Spring 1951, as ‘Sentinel of Eternity’
Collected in Expedition to Earth
‘The Sentinel’ was written over Christmas 1948 for a BBC competition. (It wasn’t even placed—I have often wondered what did win). I am amused to see that I put the exploration of the Mare Crisium in ‘the late summer of 1996’. Well, we missed that date, but I hope we’ll get there early in the next century. This is the starting point of 2001: A Space Odyssey.
The next time you see the full Moon high in the south, look carefully at its right-hand edge and let your eye travel upwards along the curve of the disc. Round about two o’clock, you will notice a small, dark oval: anyone with normal eyesight can find it quite easily. It is the great walled plain, one of the finest on the Moon, known as the Mare Crisium—the Sea of Crises. Three hundred miles in diameter—and almost completely surrounded by a ring of magnificent mountains, it had never been explored until we entered it in the late summer of 1996.
Our expedition was a large one. We had two heavy freighters which had flown our supplies and equipment from the main lunar base in the Mare Serenitatis, five hundred miles away. There were also three small rockets which were intended for short-range transport over regions which our surface vehicles could not cross. Luckily, most of the Mare Crisium is very flat. There are none of the great crevasses so common and so dangerous elsewhere, and very few craters or mountains of any size. As far as we could tell, our powerful caterpillar tractors would have no difficulty in taking us wherever we wished.
I was geologist—or selenologist, if you want to be pedantic—in charge of the group exploring the southern region of the Mare. We had crossed a hundred miles of it in a week, skirting the foothills
of the mountains along the shore of what was once the ancient sea, some thousand million years before. When life was beginning on Earth, it was already dying here. The waters were retreating down the flanks of those stupendous cliffs, retreating into the empty heart of the Moon. Over the land which we were crossing, the tideless ocean had once been half a mile deep and now the only trace of moisture was the hoar frost one could sometimes find in caves which the searing sunlight never penetrated.
We had begun our journey early in the slow lunar dawn, and still had almost a week of Earth-time before nightfall. Half a dozen times a day we would leave our vehicle and go outside in the spacesuits to hunt for interesting minerals, or to place markers for the guidance of future travellers. It was an uneventful routine. There is nothing hazardous or even particularly exciting about lunar exploration. We could live comfortably for a month in our pressurised tractors, and if we ran into trouble we could always radio for help and sit tight until one of the spaceships came to our rescue. When that happened there was always a frightful outcry about the waste of rocket fuel, so a tractor sent out an SOS only in a real emergency.
I said just now that there was nothing exciting about lunar exploration, but of course that is not true. One could never grow tired of those incredible mountains, so much more rugged than the gentle hills of Earth. We never knew, as we rounded the capes and promontories of that vanished sea, what new splendours would be revealed to us. The whole southern curve of the Mare Crisium is a vast delta where a score of rivers had once found their way into the ocean, fed perhaps by the torrential rains that must have lashed the mountains in the brief volcanic age when the moon was young. Each of these ancient valleys was an invitation, challenging us to climb into the unknown uplands beyond. But we had a hundred miles still to cover, and could only look longingly at the heights which others must scale.
We kept Earth-time aboard the tractor, and precisely at 22.00 hours the final radio message would be sent out to base and we could close down for the day. Outside, the rocks would still be burning beneath the almost vertical sun, but to us it was night until we awoke again eight hours later. Then one of us would prepare breakfast, there would be a great buzzing of electric shavers and someone would switch on the short-wave radio from Earth. Indeed, when the smell of frying bacon began to fill the cabin, it was sometimes hard to believe that we were not back on our own world—everything was so normal and homely, apart from the feeling of decreased weight and the unnatural slowness with which objects fell.
It was my turn to prepare breakfast in the corner of the main cabin that served as a galley. I can remember that moment quite vividly after all these years, for the radio had just played one of my favourite melodies, the old Welsh air, ‘David of the White Rock’. Our driver was already outside in his spacesuit, inspecting our caterpillar treads. My assistant, Louis Garnett, was up forward in the control position, making some belated entries in yesterday’s log.
As I stood by the frying-pan, waiting, like any terrestrial housewife, for the sausages to brown, I let my gaze wander idly over the mountain walls which covered the whole of the southern horizon, marching out of sight to the east and west below the curve of the Moon. They seemed only a mile or two from the tractor, but I knew that the nearest was twenty miles away. On the Moon, of course, there is no loss of detail with distance—none of that almost imperceptible haziness which softens and sometimes transfigures all far-off things on Earth.
Those mountains were ten thousand feet high, and they climbed steeply out of the plain as if ages ago some subterranean eruption had smashed them skywards through the molten crust. The base of even the nearest was hidden from sight by the steeply curving surface of the plain, for the Moon is a very little world, and from where I was standing the horizon was only two miles away.
I lifted my eyes towards the peaks which no man had ever climbed, the peaks which, before the coming of terrestrial life, had watched the retreating oceans sink sullenly into their graves, taking with them the hope and the morning promise of a world. The sunlight was beating against those ramparts with a glare that hurt the eyes, yet only a little way above them the stars were shining steadily in a sky blacker than a winter midnight on Earth.
I was turning away when my eye caught a metallic glitter high on the ridge of a great promontory thrusting out into the sea thirty miles to the west. It was a dimensionless point of light as if a star had been clawed from the sky by one of those cruel peaks, and I imagined that some smooth rock-surface was catching the sunlight and heliographing it straight into my eyes. Such things were not uncommon. When the Moon is in her second quarter, observers on Earth can sometimes see the great ranges in the Oceanus Procellarum burning with a blue-white iridescence as the sunlight flashes from their slopes and leaps again from world to world. But I was curious to know what kind of rock could be shining so brightly up there, and I climbed into the observation turret and swung our four-inch telescope round to the west.
I could see just enough to tantalise me. Clear and sharp in the field of vision, the mountain peaks seemed only half a mile away, but whatever was catching the sunlight was still too small to be resolved. Yet it seemed to have an elusive symmetry, and the summit upon which it rested was curiously flat. I stared for a long time at that glittering enigma, straining my eyes into space, until presently a smell of burning from the galley told me that our breakfast sausages had made their quarter-million-mile journey in vain.
All that morning we argued our way across the Mare Crisium while the western mountains reared higher in the sky. Even when we were out prospecting in the spacesuits, the discussion would continue over the radio. It was absolutely certain, my companions argued, that there had never been any form of intelligent life on the Moon. The only living things that had ever existed there were a few primitive plants and their slightly less degenerate ancestors. I knew that as well as anyone, but there are times when a scientist must not be afraid to make a fool of himself.
‘Listen,’ I said at last, ‘I’m going up there, if only for my own peace of mind. That mountain’s less than twelve thousand feet high—that’s only two thousand under Earth gravity—and I can make the trip in twenty hours at the outside. I’ve always wanted to go up into those hills, anyway, and this gives me an excellent excuse.’
‘If you don’t break your neck,’ said Garnett, ‘you’ll be the laughing-stock of the expedition when we get back to Base. That mountain will probably be called Wilson’s Folly from now on.’
‘I won’t break my neck,’ I said firmly. ‘Who was the first man to climb Pico and Helicon?’
‘But weren’t you rather younger in those days?’ asked Louis gently.
‘That,’ I said with great dignity, ‘is as good a reason as any for going.’
We went to bed early that night, after driving the tractor to within half a mile of the promontory. Garnett was coming with me in the morning; he was a good climber, and had often been with me on such exploits before. Our driver was only too glad to be left in charge of the machine.
At first sight, those cliffs seemed completely unscalable, but to anyone with a good head for heights, climbing is easy on a world where all weights are only a sixth of their normal value. The real danger in lunar mountaineering lies in over-confidence; a six-hundred-foot drop on the Moon can kill you just as thoroughly as a hundred-foot fall on Earth.
We made our first halt on a wide ledge about four thousand feet above the plain. Climbing had not been very difficult but my limbs were stiff with the unaccustomed effort, and I was glad of the rest. We could still see the tractor as a tiny metal insect far down at the foot of the cliff, and we reported our progress to the driver before starting on the next ascent.
Hour by hour the horizon widened and more and more of the great plain came into sight. Now we could look for fifty miles out across the Mare, and could even see the peaks of the mountains on the opposite coast more than a hundred miles away. Few of the great lunar plains are as smooth as the Mare Crisium,
and we could almost imagine that a sea of water and not of rock was lying there two miles below. Only a group of crater pits low down on the skyline spoiled the illusion.
Our goal was still invisible over the crest of the mountain and we were steering by maps, using the Earth as a guide. Almost due east of us, that great silver crescent hung low over the plain, already well into its first quarter. The Sun and the stars would make their slow march across the sky and would sink presently from sight, but Earth would always be there, never moving from her appointed place, waxing and waning as the years and seasons passed. In ten days’ time she would be a blinding disc bathing these rocks with her midnight radiance, fifty-fold brighter than the full moon. But we must be out of the mountains long before night, or else we would remain among them for ever.
Inside our suits it was comfortably cool, for the refrigeration units were fighting the fierce Sun and carrying away the body-heat of our exertions. We seldom spoke to each other, except to pass climbing instructions and to discuss our best plan of ascent. I do not know what Garnett was thinking, probably that this was the craziest goose chase he had ever embarked upon. I more than half agreed with him, but the joy of climbing, the knowledge that no man had ever gone this way before and the exhilaration of the steadily widening landscape gave me all the reward I needed.
I do not think I was particularly excited when I saw in front of us the wall of rock I had first inspected through the telescope from thirty miles away. It would level off about fifty feet above our heads, and there on the plateau would be the thing that had lured me over these barren wastes. It was, almost certainly, nothing more than a boulder splintered ages ago by a falling meteor, and with its cleavage planes still fresh and bright in this incorruptible, unchanging silence.
There were no hand-holds on the rock face and we had to use a grapnel. My tired arms seemed to gain new strength as I swung the three-pronged metal anchor round my head and sent it sailing up towards the stars. The first time it broke loose and came falling slowly back when we pulled the rope. On the third attempt, the prongs gripped firmly and our combined weights could not shift it.