Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh

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Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh Page 91

by John Lahr

McCarthyism, 665n

  McClintic, Guthrie, 68–69, 110, 114, 211

  McCorkle, Bella (char.), 573, 575–78

  McCorkle, Charlie (char.), 575–77

  McCorkle, Cornelius (char.), 573–75, 577

  McCullers, Carson, 108, 325, 537, 639n

  death of, 483

  on Glass Menagerie, 62

  TW’s friendship with, 106–10, 315, 703n

  TW’s letters to, 153, 169, 174, 190, 263

  on TW’s relationship with Pancho, 110

  McGee, Leoncia, 233, 456–57, 491, 580–82

  Meacham, Anne, 486, 492–93

  Medina, Kate, 545–46, 592

  Mellaril, 501

  Member of the Wedding, The (McCullers; novel), 106

  Member of the Wedding, The (McCullers; play), 108, 190, 342

  Memoirs (Williams), 54–55, 79, 92, 93, 102–3, 112–13, 140, 141, 163, 212, 241, 273, 284, 365, 401, 418–19, 452, 454, 457, 459, 461, 495, 512, 533, 535, 545–46, 592, 598–99, 632n, 635n, 653n, 687n–88n

  Memorial Hospital, 456, 457, 460, 461–62

  Merlo, Frank, 168, 189, 234, 273, 336–37, 464, 699n

  as autodidact, 165, 166

  on Bankhead, 324

  Bigelow on, 169

  as B-movie actor, 167, 169

  Chance as surrogate for, 380–81

  death of, 456, 461–63, 466, 472, 503

  drinking by, 328, 404–5

  Evans on, 169

  funerals of, 463–65

  Gionataiso’s letters from, 165–67

  illnesses of, 325, 418, 429, 452

  jealousy of, 246, 326–27

  lung cancer of, 455, 456–59, 460–61

  Milk Train as portrait of, 448–49

  as model for Alvaro, 190–91, 209, 233

  poetry of, 404, 405

  St. Just and, 299

  TW’s eulogy for, 463–65

  TW’s final breakup with, 417–21, 428, 429, 431, 452–53

  TW’s guilt toward, 458, 465, 544

  TW’s letters to, 240, 374–75, 417–18

  TW’s love for, 403, 420, 460

  as TW’s personal secretary, 169, 174, 233, 453

  TW’s relationship with, 150, 164, 170–71, 174–76, 180–81, 183–84, 188–89, 201, 208–9, 214, 233, 235, 237, 240, 246–48, 249–50, 280–81, 325–29, 350, 374–75, 380–82, 403–4, 415, 417–21, 428, 429, 431, 450–53, 489, 537

  TW’s separations from, 235, 280, 324–25, 350–51, 373, 403

  Walter Dakin and, 188–89, 190, 414

  Wood and, 452–53

  in World War II, 165–66

  Merrick, David, 548

  Milk Train and, 467, 472

  Red Devil Battery Sign and, 547, 549–53

  Merrill, Gary, 425

  Merton, Thomas, 491

  “Mes Cahiers Noirs” (Williams), 547

  Mexico, TW in, 19, 20–21, 68–69, 94

  MGM, 94–95, 312, 321–22, 372

  Miami Herald, 329, 398–99, 491

  Mielziner, Jo:

  Camino Real and, 260

  Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and, 308

  Glass Menagerie and, 2

  Period of Adjustment and, 406

  Streetcar and, 133, 644n

  Sweet Bird of Youth and, 379–80

  TW’s letters to, 374, 508

  Milbert, Seymour, 267, 269–71

  Milk Train Doesn’t Stop Here Anymore, The (Williams), 442–49, 595

  Baddeley in, 443–44, 445, 454–55, 468, 662n

  Bankhead revival of, 466–72

  Barter Theatre production of, 456, 461

  Broadway failure of, 455

  as portrait of Merlo, 448–49

  reviews of, 455, 472

  struggle between creativity and self-destruction in, 443–44

  see also Boom! (film)

  Miller, Arthur, 64, 65, 129, 131, 171, 173, 194, 198, 221, 241, 262–63, 395

  on Glass Menagerie, 62

  on Kazan as director, 244–45

  on Kazan’s HUAC testimony, 251–52

  on McCarthyism’s effect on arts, 665n

  on sixties’ theater, 476

  on Streetcar, 146

  at TW’s memorial, 589

  Miltown, 324, 420

  Miriam (char.), 486–90, 486

  Mishima, Yukio, 351, 485, 493–94

  Missouri, University of, 46

  Missouri Baptist Hospital, 360

  Mitch (char.), 120, 122

  Mitford, Nancy, 561

  Moise and the World of Reason (Williams), 545

  Moldawer, Kate, 580

  “Moment in a Room, A” (Williams), 247–48

  Monroe, Marilyn, 320

  “Morgenlied” (Williams), 457–58

  Morocco, TW’s trip to, 170–71

  Morosco Theatre (New York), 310, 455

  Mosher, Gregory, 597

  Mr. Moon (dog), 267

  Murray, Peg, 530–31, 532

  Murrow, Edward R., 313

  Mutilated, The (Williams), 442, 474–75, 480

  Myra (char.), 17, 18, 19, 46, 335

  My Secret Life (Dalí), 166

  Nantucket, TW in, 106–10, 112, 460

  Nathan, George Jean, 5, 8–9, 146

  Nation, 439, 482

  “Negative, The” (Williams), 593

  Neighborhood Playhouse (New York), 14

  Nembutal, 510

  Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process (Kubie), 348

  New Directions, 82, 298, 420, 432, 454, 485, 503, 582

  Newlin, Jeanne, and TW’s literary estate, 595

  Newman, Paul, 382, 385, 389

  New Orleans, La., TW in, 69–71, 73, 79–80, 83, 99–104, 279–80

  New Republic, 32–33, 61–62, 64, 273, 321, 477, 567

  Newsday, 569

  Newsweek, 343, 472, 492, 566

  New Theatre (New York), 530

  New Wave playwrights, 441

  New World Festival of the Arts, 579

  New York, 567

  New York Daily Mirror, 215

  New York Daily News, 164, 273, 439, 567

  New York Drama Critics Circle Award, 438

  New Yorker, 66, 343, 369, 392, 412, 472

  Williams Estate shenanigans exposed in, xv

  New York Herald Tribune, 164, 210, 273, 274, 311, 392, 440, 472

  New York Journal-American, 215

  New York Post, 215, 273, 274, 276, 311, 320, 343, 371, 392, 439, 483, 566–67

  TW’s letter about his father published in, 352–53

  New York Times, xiv, 33, 64, 136, 187, 215, 216–17, 221, 273, 275–76, 369, 392, 406, 409, 410, 439, 482, 492, 521, 530, 547, 553, 554, 560, 572, 579, 588, 598, 665n, 668n, 714n

  Barton’s attack on TW in, 532–33

  Kazan’s article on Streetcar censorship in, 231–32

  Kazan’s Camino Real essay in, 272

  Kazan’s statement on Communist Party published in, 252

  TW’s tribute to Bankhead in, 323–24

  New York Times Book Review, 436

  Nichols, Lewis, 64

  Nichols, Mike, 441

  Nicklaus, Frederick, 450, 457

  poetry of, 453–54

  TW’s letters to, 452

  TW’s relationship with, 449–50, 453–54, 459–60, 462, 466

  Night Music (Odets), 22

  Night of the Iguana, The (film), 440, 466

  Night of the Iguana, The (Williams), 377, 412, 413–15, 420, 428–29

  Bowden and, 422–23, 424–25, 428, 433, 435

  Broadway opening of, 436–37

  Chicago reviews of, 432–33

  Chicago tryout of, 431–36

  Corsaro and, 411–13, 415, 416, 422–24, 426–28, 435, 436, 437

  Davis in, 425–29, 433–36, 437–38

  Hepburn and, 414, 424–25

  Kazan and, 435, 436

  Leighton in, 425, 426, 427, 428, 436, 437

  New York Drama Critics Circle Award of, 438

  New York reviews of, 437, 439, 440
r />   O’Neal in, 426, 427, 430, 433–35, 437, 440

  as portrait of TW’s inner world, 439–40

  Rochester tryout for, 427–28

  success of, 437

  as TW’s last Broadway hit, 436

  writing of, 396, 416, 417, 421, 433

  “Night of the Iguana, The” (Williams; short story), 412–13, 415, 438–39, 690n

  “Nightride” (Barton), 532

  1950s:

  anti-Communist hysteria in, 219–20, 248–49, 251–53

  homophobia in, 222–23, 258

  rise of conformity in, 220–21, 225

  suppression of dissent in, 254–55, 258

  1960s, 396, 397

  counterculture in, see counterculture

  New York theater in, 477

  theatrical responses to, 475–77

  Nixon, Richard, 219

  No Man Is an Island (Merton), 491

  Nonno (char.), 414, 421, 438–39

  Not About Nightingales (Williams), 16

  Notebook of Trigoin, The (Williams), 717n

  Notebooks (Williams), xiii, 68, 279, 588, 621n

  “Not Waving but Drowning” (Smith), 456

  O’Connor, Flannery, 258

  Odets, Clifford, 1, 22, 65, 130, 185, 210, 275, 342, 622n, 644n

  Off-Broadway, 477, 482

  Oh, Coward! (musical), 531

  Old Children (Carroll), 541

  “Old Men Go Mad at Night” (Williams), 496

  Olivier, Laurence, 196, 656n

  “On a Streetcar Named Success” (Williams), 155

  O’Neal, Patrick, 426, 427, 430, 433–35, 437, 440

  One Exception, The (Williams), 584

  O’Neill, Eugene, 20, 22, 68

  On the Waterfront (film), 262, 291

  Open Theatre, 476

  Orpheus Descending (Williams), 281, 315, 329–36, 342, 677n

  failure of, 345

  Kazan and, 289–91, 679n–80n

  moral atrophy of characters in, 330, 331

  quest for redemption in, 332–33

  reviews of, 343

  revivals of, 596

  see also Battle of Angels (Williams); Fugitive Kind, The (film)

  Orton, Joe, xiv, 476, 573

  Osborne, John, 467

  Out Cry (Williams), 484, 514, 515

  Broadway production of, 539

  Chicago production of, 509–13

  planned London production of, 514, 517, 520, 539

  see also Two-Character Play, The (Williams)

  Page, Geraldine, 276, 514

  in Clothes for a Summer Hotel, 561, 564, 567

  in Summer and Smoke, 258, 385, 650n

  in Sweet Bird of Youth, 382, 385–87, 392, 399, 408

  on TW’s vagueness with actors, 387–88

  Palimpsest (Vidal), 418

  Pal Joey (Rodgers and Hart), 22

  Palmer, R. Barton, 227

  Paolo (char.), 179–80

  Paris Review, 361–62, 636n

  Parker, Jerry, 569

  Parrott, James, 80, 81

  Parsons, Louella, 111

  Pasadena Playbox, 629n–30n

  Peoples Coalition for Peace and Justice, fund-raiser for, 526, 527–28

  Pepina (char.), see Serafina (char.)

  Period of Adjustment (Williams), 386, 402–3

  Kazan and, 396, 405–6, 412

  reviews of, 412

  Perret, Edmund, 712n

  Perry, G. D., 292–93

  Peters, Margot, unfinished biography of TW by, 597–98

  Philadelphia Inquirer, 371

  Philadelphia Story, The (Barry), 20

  Phillips, Margaret, 98

  Picnic (Inge), 406

  Pinter, Harold, 441–42, 476

  Piscator, Erwin, 96

  “Place of Stone, A” (Williams), see Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (Williams)

  Playboy, 85, 352, 482, 545

  Playhouse Theatre (New York), 1–4, 14–15, 61

  Poe, Edgar Allan, 356

  Poem of Two, The (Williams), 399

  “Poker Night, The” (Williams), see Streetcar Named Desire, A (Williams)

  Poll, Martin, 569

  Pollitt, Big Daddy (char.), 285, 287, 292, 293–95, 305–7, 308

  Pollitt, Brick (char.), 94, 285, 287–89, 305–8, 662n

  as repressed homosexual, 304–5

  see also Brick (char., “Three Players of a Summer Game”)

  Pollitt, Maggie (char.), 285, 287–88, 302, 307–10, 398

  St. Just as model for, 162, 297–98

  Pollock, Jackson, 93

  Porter, Katherine Anne, 369, 371

  “Portrait of a Girl in Glass” (Williams), 34–35, 54, 367–69

  Portrait of a Madonna (Williams), 133

  Posada, José, 272

  Powell, Margaret Lewis, 297, 672n

  Practical and Theoretical Aspects of Psychoanalysis (Kubie), 349

  prescription drugs, TW’s abuse of, 236, 279–80, 285, 314, 324, 349, 396, 420, 431–32, 447, 474, 478, 496, 501, 502, 507, 509, 510–11, 585, 587, 588, 704n

  Presidential Medal of Freedom, 567

  Presse, Die, 554

  Previous Convictions (Sayre), 221

  Prick Up Your Ears (Lahr), xiv

  Princess Kosmonopolis (char.), see Kosmonopolis, Princess (char.)

  Private View, A (Selznick), 253

  Problems for the Moose Lodge (Williams) see House Not Meant to Stand, A (Williams)

  Production Code Administration (PCA), see Breen office

  Prokosch, Frederic, 154

  Promises, Promises (Simon), 549

  Prosser, William, 554

  Provincetown, Mass., TW in, 88–93, 94, 136–38

  Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, 466

  Pulitzer Prize, 150, 160, 312

  Purdy, James, 586

  Purification, The (Williams), 92

  Quigley, Martin, 230

  Quinn, Anthony, 551, 552, 553

  Quintero, José, 258, 385, 410, 561, 567, 650n

  Rader, Dotson, 524, 534, 582

  on Carroll, 535, 536–37, 541, 542, 544

  on Dakin, 590

  TW enlisted in antiwar movement by, 526–28

  on TW’s counterculture explorations, 523–24

  on TW’s “death act,” 555

  TW’s letters to, 522, 523, 525–26

  on TW’s paranoia, 515, 518

  TW’s relationship with, 508, 522–23

  on TW’s relationship with St. Just, 514, 515, 564, 566

  Radio City Music Hall, 230

  Rapper, Irving, 186

  Rasky, Harry, TW’s letters to, 538–39

  Rattigan, Terence, 476–77

  Rawls, Eugenia, 467

  Red Devil Battery Sign, The (Williams), 547–50, 552, 556, 597

  Boston tryouts of, 551–53

  out-of-town closing of, 552–53

  reviews of, 551–52

  revivals of, 549, 553–55

  redemption, TW’s quest for, 29, 60, 183, 376, 446, 564, 602

  in Battle of Angels, 19–20, 96–97

  in Glass Menagerie, 66

  in Orpheus Descending, 332–33

  Reed, Rex, 515, 567

  Reid, Kate, 475, 480, 481

  Reitz, Bette, 79

  Remember Me to Tom (E. Williams), 38, 354, 359, 653n

  Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center, 689n

  “Resemblance between a Violin Case and a Coffin, The” (Williams), 343

  Rich, Frank, 572

  Richardson, Tony, 467, 468, 470, 471–72

  Rilke, Rainer Maria, 97

  “Ripping off the Mother” (Williams), 526

  Ritalin, 510

  “Robert” (Williams), 538

  Robertson, Cliff, 342

  Rochester, N.Y., 427–28

  Rockefeller, Nelson, 525

  Rodriguez y Gonzalez, Amado “Pancho,” 102, 496, 542, 542

  character of, 101–2, 103

  combustible personality of, 71

  drinking by, 7
1

  and Glass Menagerie film, 111–12

  included in TW’s meetings with Wood, 111, 640n

  jealousy and bad behavior of, 102–3, 109, 110, 112–13, 123–24, 126, 137, 138, 140

  as model for Stanley, 143

  TW on, 72, 100, 102–3

  TW’s final break with, 143–44

  TW’s letters to, 109, 116–17, 118, 128–29, 139–41, 144

  TW’s love for, 103, 109, 144

  TW’s relationship with, 71–72, 100–105, 107–10, 116, 119, 120, 126, 139–41, 143, 169, 631n, 639n

  TW’s separations from, 124, 138, 139–40

  Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone, The (film), 395

  Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone, The (Williams), 151, 176–82, 183, 210, 211

  Rome, Harold, 275

  Rome, TW in, 152–55, 171–84, 201–3, 232–33, 235, 254, 280, 284, 290–91, 325, 328, 420

  Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 221

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., death of, 64

  Rosa (char.), 182–83, 204–5, 207–8

  Rosario (char.), 182, 195–96, 200

  Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel, 233

  Rose Tattoo, The (film), 291, 302, 315, 317, 317, 337

  Rose Tattoo, The (Williams), 94, 204–10, 216–18, 233, 281

  Atkinson on, 215, 223

  casting of, 210, 211–12

  Crawford and, 198, 200

  early versions of, 176, 182–83, 190–91, 208, 655n

  Kazan and, 183, 193–94, 195–96, 198–201, 203, 204, 240

  Mann and, 211

  Merlo given percentage of, 192

  reviews of, 215, 218

  rewriting of, 204

  Selznick and, 193, 196–98, 214

  tryouts of, 212

  TW on, 218

  Rose Williams Trust, 161, 591, 594

  Rossellini, Roberto, 174

  Roth, Philip, 64

  Rothko, Mark, ix

  Royale Theatre (New York), 436

  “Rubio y Morena” (Williams), 71–72, 103, 113

  Sagan, Françoise, 325

  “Sailing to Byzantium” (Yeats), 443

  Saint Denis, Michel, 159

  St. Just, Lady Maria, xiii, 161, 192, 235, 362, 482, 509, 511, 513, 522, 530, 550, 555, 568, 579, 583, 589

  acting career of, 159–60

  Capote on, 161–62

  character of, 157

  as co-trustee of Rose Williams Trust, 161, 591

  as fantasist, 301

  invented background of, 158–59

  Kazan on, 157

  Laughlin and, 298–99, 300–301

  and Leverich’s biography of TW, xv, 599–600

  marriage of, 301–2

  memoir of, see Five O’Clock Angel

  Merlo and, 299

  as model for Maggie the Cat, 162, 297–98

  money problems of, 593–94

  obituaries of, 591–92

  Out Cry and, 515, 517, 520, 539

  and Peters’s unfinished biography of TW, 597–98

  productions of TW’s plays thwarted by, 596–97

  scholarly access to TW’s papers refused by, 596

 

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