Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh

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Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh Page 92

by John Lahr


  and TW’s break with Wood, 513–14

  as TW’s European agent, 516, 517

  TW’s letters to, 192–93, 237, 249, 250, 253–54, 263, 265, 295–96, 297, 313, 315, 317, 324, 330, 345, 350, 372, 395–96, 404, 412, 421, 438, 452, 458, 460–61, 463, 475, 517, 537, 539, 540–41, 545, 551, 665n, 667n, 694n

  TW’s Memoirs and, 592

  and TW’s paranoia, 515

  TW’s relationship with, 156, 157–58, 159, 160, 162, 170, 176, 237–38, 250–51, 281, 298, 299, 310, 460, 485, 514–15, 564, 566, 592–93

  as TW’s self-appointed literary executor, xv, 161, 591–92, 594–601

  on TW’s subject matter as creative dead end, 170–71

  Vidal and, 160–61, 598, 600

  St. Just, Peter Grenfell, Lord, 301–2, 594

  St. Louis, Mo., Williams family in, 35–38, 497

  Sanjurjo, Luis, 583, 587

  Santa Monica, Calif., TW in, 94–95

  Saroyan, William, 4, 21–22

  TW’s letters to, 31, 96

  Satan (dog), 429, 431

  Saturday Review, 534–35

  Save Me the Waltz (Z. Fitzgerald), 561

  Sayre, Nora, 221

  Schneider, Alan, 475, 480

  Schneider, Irving, 134, 135

  Schrader, Paul, 682n

  Schulberg, Budd, 187

  Schwartz, Alan U., 461, 465–66, 516, 517

  Schwartz, Arthur, 275

  Scofield, Paul, 514, 517

  Seagull, The (Chekhov), 25, 717n

  Seawell, Donald, 467

  Sebastian Venable (char.), 356–57

  Seconal, 279–80, 285, 324, 349, 585, 587, 588

  Seidelman, Arthur Allan, 559

  Seldes, Marian, 471

  Selected Letters (Williams), xiii

  Selznick, Irene:

  Bell, Book and Candle produced by, 212–14

  Kazan’s relationship with, 131, 132–33, 145, 253

  Rose Tattoo and, 193, 196–97, 199, 214

  as Streetcar producer, 125–29, 131–34, 138, 142, 145

  TW’s letters to, 197, 218

  “Separate Poem, A” (Williams), 404, 449, 650n

  Serafina (char.), 182–83, 195, 197–98, 200, 204–10, 317

  Seven Descents of Myrtle, The (Williams), 482, 485

  Seven Year Itch, The (film), 320

  Sewanee, 118

  Shannon, Rev. (char.), 413–14, 415, 416, 421, 424

  self-destructiveness of, 415, 439–40

  Shaw, Irwin, 201, 262

  Shepard, Sam, 476

  Sherin, Ed, 550–51, 552–53, 552, 597

  Show, 530

  Shubert Theatre, TW memorial at, 588–89

  Shulman, Milton, 160

  Shurlock, Geoffrey, 226

  Sidney, Sylvia, 559

  “Siege, The” (Williams), 86–87

  Silverstein, Mike, 532

  Simon, John, 567, 714n

  Simon, Neil, 549

  Singer, Louis, Glass Menagerie and, 1–2, 5, 9, 12, 126, 643n

  Sitwell, Edith, 274, 276, 668n

  Skin of Our Teeth, The (Wilder), 194, 468

  Skouras, Spyros, 251

  Slapstick Tragedy (Williams), 442, 474–75, 477–82, 494–95

  Sloane, Al, 461

  Small Craft Warnings (Williams), 442, 521–22, 535

  reviews of, 530

  rewriting of, 528–29

  success of, 530

  TW as “Doc” in, 530–32, 531

  Smith, Bruce, on TW’s relationship with St. Just, 593

  Smith, Jane, 585, 586, 587

  Smith, Jane Lawrence, 362

  Smith, Liz, 569

  Smith, Stevie, 456

  Smith, William Jay, on Battle of Angels fiasco, 25–26

  “Soft City, The” (Williams), 173, 652n

  Sokolow, Anna, 267–68

  “Some of These Days” (Purdy), 586

  Something Cloudy, Something Clear (Williams), 94, 462, 569, 572, 597

  South, University of the, TW’s bequest to, 594–95

  Southeast Banks of Florida, 593, 596, 599

  Soviet Union, 219, 233

  “Speech from the Stairs” (Williams), 29

  Spellman, Cardinal Francis, 230, 320, 675n

  Spiegel, Sam, 262

  Spinning Song, The (Williams), 41

  conflict between TW’s parents portrayed in, 44–45

  Splendor in the Grass (film), 390, 406, 410

  Spoleto, Italy, 412, 416, 442

  Spring Storm (Williams), 314, 366–67

  Stairs to the Roof (Williams), 56, 329, 629n–30n

  Stallone, Sylvester, 569

  Stanley Kowalski (char.), see Kowalksi, Stanley (char.)

  Stapleton, Maureen, 363, 399, 431, 461, 502

  Orpheus Descending and, 342

  Rose Tattoo and, 211–12, 213, 216–18

  TW’s friendship with, 217, 345, 556, 568–69

  TW’s letters to, 217, 219

  Stark, Ray, 466

  Starless Air, The (Windham), 669n

  Stein, Jean, 301

  Steinbeck, Elaine, 273–74, 274, 465

  Steinbeck, John, 198, 241, 262, 273–74, 274, 387, 465

  Stella Kowalski (char.), 99, 118–20, 122, 229

  Stevens, Ashton, 13

  Stevens, Roger, 554

  Sticky My Fingers, Fleet My Feet (film), 557

  Stirrup, Dan, 462

  Stone, Karen (char.), 176, 177–82

  inner void in, 178

  late sexual awakening of, 179–80

  Stonewall riots, 521

  Stony Lodge, 362–63

  Stopped Rocking (Williams), 555–58, 568, 597, 716n

  “Stornello” (Williams), see Rose Tattoo, The (Williams)

  Story, 2

  Streetcar Named Desire, A (film), 184–85, 210, 225

  Academy Award nominations of, 232, 248, 249

  Breen office and, 226–29, 230

  Kazan and, 226–28, 230–32, 249

  Legion of Decency and, 229–31

  proposed remake of, 569–70

  success of, 240, 245, 258

  TW’s screenplay revisions for, 226

  Streetcar Named Desire, A (Williams), 94, 112, 142, 146, 149, 210, 284, 393, 644n

  Bankhead and, 317, 322–24, 323

  Broadway opening of, 145–46, 149

  casting of, 133–38

  early versions of, 69, 95, 116, 118–19

  Garfield and, 133–35

  Kazan and, 119–20, 122, 129, 139, 141, 142–43, 145, 146, 194

  London production of, 196, 198, 199, 656n

  Pulitzer Prize awarded to, 150, 160

  revivals of, 301, 398, 399, 493, 550, 596–97

  rewriting of, 120–23, 124–25, 138–39, 141

  Selznick and, 125–29, 131–34, 138, 142, 145

  success of, 149–50, 151

  tryouts of, 141–43

  Strindberg, August, 18, 495, 705n

  Suddenly, Last Summer (film), 359, 395, 424

  Suddenly Last Summer (Williams), 356–57, 359, 363, 369, 370–71, 372, 398, 420

  reviews of, 369

  Sullavan, Margaret, 133

  Summer and Smoke (Williams), 73–74, 79, 81, 82, 94, 95, 98, 101, 110, 118, 119, 122, 140, 314

  Broadway production of, 150, 162–64

  Off-Broadway revival of, 258, 385, 650n

  poor reviews of, 164, 173

  writing of, 103, 104, 108, 111, 113, 114–15

  Sweet Bird of Youth (film), 386, 395

  Sweet Bird of Youth (Williams), 182, 241, 324, 326, 378, 382, 403

  Kazan and, 377, 378, 383–91, 392, 394, 399–400, 408, 673n

  London production of, 399

  as metaphor for TW’s relationship with Merlo, 380–82

  monstrousness in, 377

  Philadelphia tryout of, 388–89, 391

  reviews of, 392, 393, 408, 409

  rewriting of, 372, 374, 375–76, 384

  spiritual attrition of fame as theme
of, 393

  success of, 392, 395

  TW on, 389, 390–91, 392–93, 394–95

  workshop production of, 327, 327

  Sylvester, Robert, 273

  Symbol and Neurosis (Kubie), 346–47

  Tabori, George, 253

  Tandy, Jessica, 151–52

  Streetcar and, 133, 139, 142–43, 145–46, 146, 149

  “Tangiers: The Speechless Summer” (Williams), 453

  Tangiers, TW in, 449–50, 474

  Taos, N.Mex., TW’s trip to, 104–6, 284, 669n

  Taylor, Elizabeth, 359

  Taylor, Laurette, 67, 212, 323

  death of, 115

  drinking by, 3–4, 7–8, 15, 621n

  Glass Menagerie and, 3, 5, 7–8, 10, 11–12, 32, 53, 60, 61–62, 63, 434, 468, 620n

  TW on, 8, 11–12, 32–33, 62

  Tea and Sympathy (Anderson), 263, 291

  television, social impact of, 220

  Tell Them I’m on My Way (Goodman), 595–96

  Ten Blocks on the Camino Real (Williams), 240, 245, 253, 254

  “Tennessee” (Laughlin), 583

  Tennessee: Cry of the Heart (Rader), 508

  Tennessee Williams’ Letters to Donald Windham: 1940–1965, 546–47, 598, 714n

  Tennessee Williams’ South (film), 589

  Teresa, Mother, 579

  Terkel, Studs, 101, 717n

  Texas, University of, Harry Ransom Center at, 596

  Thacher, Molly Day, 252, 274, 304, 372, 465

  Camino Real and, 261–62, 263, 265, 273

  Kazan’s reliance on critical judgment of, 262–63

  Rose Tattoo and, 183, 195, 198–99

  Streetcar and, 129

  Sweet Bird of Youth and, 378–79, 387, 388

  TW’s correspondence with, 174, 263, 265

  Theater of the Ridiculous, 476

  Theatre Guild, 20, 22–27, 126, 623n

  Theatre Musicians Union, 218

  This Is (An Entertainment) (Williams), 592–93

  “Three Players of a Summer Game” (Williams), 236, 284

  Time, 219, 321, 392, 402, 431, 439, 492, 530, 579

  TW on cover of, 436–37

  Timebends (Miller), 251–52, 476

  Time Is Ripe, The (Odets), 1

  Time of Your Life, The (Saroyan), 4

  Tiny Closet, The (Inge), 412

  Tom: The Unknown Tennessee Williams (Leverich), xiii, xiv–xv, 56, 359

  publication of, 601

  St. Just and, xv, 599–600

  “To Maria Britneva” (Williams), 279

  Tom Jones (film), 467

  Tom Wingfield/Narrator (char.), 2–3, 7, 12, 32, 52, 59–60, 65, 73, 88, 368–69, 578

  Too Much, Too Soon (Diana Barrymore), 397, 400

  Torn, Rip, 514

  Torrance, Lady (char.), 331–36

  Town and Country, 7

  Tracy, Spencer, 425

  Truck and Warehouse Theater (New York), 530

  Truckline Café (Anderson), 135

  Tucker, Gary, 580

  Twentieth Century Fox, 251

  27 Wagons Full of Cotton (Williams), 245

  27 Wagons Full of Cotton: And Other One-Act Plays (Williams), 69–70, 240

  Two-Character Play, The (Williams), 482, 483–85, 594, 598

  see also Out Cry (Williams)

  “Two on a Party” (Williams), 219, 221

  Tynan, Kenneth, 105, 238–40, 287, 343, 392, 477, 656n

  Sweet Bird of Youth and, 393–94

  TW’s letters to, 48, 393, 394, 446

  Uecker, John, 580, 583–84, 585–87

  Umberto (char.) see Mangiacavallo, Alvaro (char.)

  Vaccaro, Marion, 419, 420, 429, 457, 473–74, 483, 497, 502, 519, 651n, 691n

  TW’s letters to, 460, 466

  “Valediction” (Williams), 361

  Val Xavier (char.), 17–19, 25, 46, 94, 315, 331, 332–36, 337, 339–40, 677n

  in quest for redemption, 19–20, 96–97, 333–34

  as TW’s surrogate, 329, 330

  van Druten, John, 212

  Van Fleet, Jo, 427

  Van Gogh, Vincent, 29

  Van Horne, Harriet, 250, 302, 594

  Van Saher, Lilla, 396, 449, 483

  Variety, 23, 187, 308, 341, 438

  Venable, Mrs. (char.), 356, 369

  Edwina as model for, 357

  Venice, TW in, 236

  Vidal, Gore, 154, 154, 156, 275, 522, 596, 711n

  on Edwina, 52, 157, 571

  on homophobia, 222

  on McCullers and TW, 106

  St. Just and, 160–61, 597, 600

  on St. Just’s relationship with TW, 251, 592

  on Streetcar, 146, 222

  on TW’s family as character prototypes, 35

  TW’s letters to, 193

  on TW’s psychoanalysis, 354

  and TW’s relationship with Merlo, 418

  on TW’s transformation of personal experience into drama, 94

  on TW’s writing habits, 35

  on Walter Dakin, 41, 42

  Vienna, Red Devil Battery Sign in, 553–55

  Vieux Carré (Williams), 535, 555–56, 558–60

  New York failure of, 559–60

  revivals of, 582

  successful London production of, 560

  Village Voice, 533

  Visconti, Luchino, 174

  Viva Zapata! (film), 198

  Vizzard, Jack, 226, 227, 230

  Voglis, Vass, 585–86, 587

  Vogue, 7, 66, 234

  Von Stein, William G., 462, 502

  Waiting for Godot (Beckett), 441

  Waiting for Lefty (Odets), 22, 130, 644n

  Wald, Jerry, 187

  Walker, Hiram, 555

  Wallace, Mike, TW’s interview with, 354–55

  Wallach, Eli, 566

  Baby Doll and, 318

  Camino Real and, 254, 267, 269, 271, 275

  Rose Tattoo and, 206, 211, 212, 216

  Walston, Ray, 163–64

  Waltz of the Toreadors, The (Anouilh), 342

  Warner, Jack, 169, 187, 228

  Warner Brothers, 173–74, 185, 186, 227, 230, 320

  Warren, Robert Penn, 567

  Washington Confidential, 222–23

  Washington Post, 590

  Watts, Richard, Jr., 273, 274, 311

  Wayne, Chance (char.), 182, 375–76, 378–79

  self-destructiveness of, 379, 383, 391, 392

  as surrogate for both TW and Merlo, 380–81, 383

  “We Are Dissenters Now” (Williams), 526

  Webster, Margaret, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 285

  Weill, Kurt, 23, 348

  West End (London), 476–77

  What Makes Sammy Run? (Schulberg), 187

  “What’s Next on the Agenda, Mr. Williams?” (Williams), 503–4

  Wherry, Kenneth, 222

  Whiteside, Cassandra “Sandra” (char.), 19, 25

  Whitman, Walt, 78, 94

  Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (Albee), 441

  Why Are We in Vietnam? (Mailer), 527

  “Why Do Homosexual Playwrights Hide Their Homosexuality?” (Barton), 532–33

  Wilde, Oscar, xiii

  Wilder, Thornton, 141, 194, 241, 468

  Wild River (film), 390, 410

  Williams, Cornelius Coffin “CC,” 35, 37, 57, 293, 332, 632n

  courtship and marriage with Edwina, 43, 625n

  Dakin’s relationship with, 46, 344

  death of, 343–45

  drinking by, 43, 46, 49, 72, 78, 344, 354

  Edwina’s sexual rejection of, 44

  emotional coldness of, 41, 48

  fun-loving character of, 43

  as model for “Cornelius McCorkle,” 573, 575

  protracted absences of, 36, 59

  Rose and, 359

  as traveling salesman, 41

  TW on, 40, 48, 49

  TW’s relationship with, 46, 48–49, 56, 78, 343–44

  TW’s revised view of, 352–55


  violent temper of, 45–46, 56

  warfare between Edwina and, 43–44, 48, 49, 56, 575

  womanizing of, 44, 78, 204

  youthful rebelliousness of, 40–41

  Williams, Dakin, 35, 42, 219, 223, 320, 472, 492, 576

  CC’s relationship with, 46

  in decision to bury TW in St. Louis, 589–91

  Diana Barrymore’s letters to, 398, 399–400

  on Edwina, 51, 53, 56

  on Glavin’s relationship with TW, 494, 495

  Illinois senatorial bid of, 500, 506, 575

  on parents’ relationship, 44

  power of attorney of, 517–18

  sexual repression of, 54

  TW biography written by, 589–90

  and TW’s Barnes Hospital commitment, 499, 500–502, 504

  and TW’s conversion to Catholicism, 491

  TW’s demonizing of, 502, 515, 519

  TW’s letters to, 466, 472, 502–3

  and TW’s relationship with Pancho, 110–11

  and TW’s sixties depression, 483, 494, 497

  in TW’s will, 590–91

  Williams, Edwina Dakin, 35, 38, 57, 72, 104, 219, 220, 276, 326, 336, 472, 576, 653n

  on CC’s relationship with TW, 48

  CC’s relationship with, see Williams, Cornelius Coffin “CC”

  on CC’s temper, 45–46

  children as focus of, 44, 55

  death of, 356, 571

  father’s relationship with, 188–89

  garrulousness of, 51

  Glass Menagerie and, 52–53, 627n

  half of Glass Menagerie royalties given to, 62–63, 344

  In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel and, 492

  insensitivity of, 41, 42–43

  memoir of, 38, 354, 359

  mental breakdown of, 330, 627–28n

  as model for Amanda, 156–57, 355–56

  as model for Mrs. Venable, 357

  physical contact avoided by, 53

  pretended gaiety of, 51–522

  puritanism of, 43, 53, 56, 74, 77–78, 88, 140, 204, 223

  and Rose’s lobotomy, 58, 356, 357, 359, 361–62, 681n–82n

  on St. Louis homes, 38

  sexual hysteria of, 44, 53, 58, 74, 77, 78, 204

  as snob, 38

  at Streetcar opening, 140

  TW on, 42–43, 53–54, 55

  and TW’s Barnes Hospital commitment, 499–500

  and TW’s fame, 67

  TW’s letters to, 363–65, 457, 466, 619n, 709n

  TW’s relationship with, 56

  TW’s revised view of, 355–56

  and TW’s sixties depression, 483

  Vidal on, 52, 157

  writing career forced on TW by, 56

  Williams, Isabel, 344

  Williams, Isabel Coffin, 38, 40

  Williams, Rose, 35, 46, 53, 233, 364

  CC and, 359

  deterioration of, 330

  Eastman as co-trustee for, 592, 595

  in Farmington State Hospital, 54, 58, 359, 360–61, 362, 716n

  glass animal collection of, 37–38

  lobotomy of, 58, 59, 72, 76, 356, 357, 359, 361–62, 366, 367, 544, 681n–82n

 

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