Uncle Tom's Cabin or, Life Among the Lowly

by Harriet Beecher Stowe

  Augustine's cheek flushed; but he only observed, with his usual sarcastic carelessness.

  "I suppose that's what we may call republican education, Alfred?"

  "Henrique is a devil of a fellow, when his blood's up," said Alfred, carelessly.

  "I suppose you consider this an instructive practice for him," said Augustine, drily.

  "I couldn't help it, if I didn't. Henrique is a regular little tempest;-his mother and I have given him up, long ago. But, then, that Dodo is a perfect sprite,-no amount of whipping can hurt him."

  "And this by way of teaching Henrique the first verse of a republican's catechism, 'All men are born free and equal!'"

  "Poh!" said Alfred; "one of Tom Jefferson's pieces of French sentiment and humbug. It's perfectly ridiculous to have that going the rounds among us, to this day."

  "I think it is," said St. Clare, significantly.

  "Because," said Alfred, "we can see plainly enough that all men are not born free, nor born equal; they are born anything else. For my part, I think half this republican talk sheer humbug. It is the educated, the intelligent, the wealthy, the refined, who ought to have equal rights and not the canaille."

  "If you can keep the canaille of that opinion," said Augustine. "They took their turn once, in France."

  "Of course, they must be kept down, consistently, steadily, as I should," said Alfred, setting his foot hard down as if he were standing on somebody.

  "It makes a terrible slip when they get up," said Augustine,-"in St. Domingo, for instance."

  "Poh!" said Alfred, "we'll take care of that, in this country. We must set our face against all this educating, elevating talk, that is getting about now; the lower class must not be educated."

  "That is past praying for," said Augustine; "educated they will be, and we have only to say how. Our system is educating them in barbarism and brutality. We are breaking all humanizing ties, and making them brute beasts; and, if they get the upper hand, such we shall find them."

  "They shall never get the upper hand!" said Alfred.

  "That's right," said St. Clare; "put on the steam, fasten down the escape-valve, and sit on it, and see where you'll land."

  "Well," said Alfred, "we will see. I'm not afraid to sit on the escape-valve, as long as the boilers are strong, and the machinery works well."

  "The nobles in Louis XVI.'s time thought just so; and Austria and Pius IX. think so now; and, some pleasant morning, you may all be caught up to meet each other in the air, when the boilers burst."

  "Dies declarabit," said Alfred, laughing.

  "I tell you," said Augustine, "if there is anything that is revealed with the strength of a divine law in our times, it is that the masses are to rise, and the under class become the upper one."

  "That's one of your red republican humbugs, Augustine! Why didn't you ever take to the stump;-you'd make a famous stump orator! Well, I hope I shall be dead before this millennium of your greasy masses comes on."

  "Greasy or not greasy, they will govern you, when their time comes," said Augustine; "and they will be just such rulers as you make them. The French noblesse chose to have the people 'sans culottes,' and they had 'sans culotte' governors to their hearts' content. The people of Hayti-"

  "O, come, Augustine! as if we hadn't had enough of that abominable, contemptible Hayti! [18] The Haytiens were not Anglo Saxons; if they had been there would have been another story. The Anglo Saxon is the dominant race of the world, and is to be so."

  "Well, there is a pretty fair infusion of Anglo Saxon blood among our slaves, now," said Augustine. "There are plenty among them who have only enough of the African to give a sort of tropical warmth and fervor to our calculating firmness and foresight. If ever the San Domingo hour comes, Anglo Saxon blood will lead on the day. Sons of white fathers, with all our haughty feelings burning in their veins, will not always be bought and sold and traded. They will rise, and raise with them their mother's race."

  "Stuff!-nonsense!"

  "Well," said Augustine, "there goes an old saying to this effect, 'As it was in the days of Noah so shall it be;-they ate, they drank, they planted, they builded, and knew not till the flood came and took them.'"

  "On the whole, Augustine, I think your talents might do for a circuit rider," said Alfred, laughing. "Never you fear for us; possession is our nine points. We've got the power. This subject race," said he, stamping firmly, "is down and shall stay down! We have energy enough to manage our own powder."

  "Sons trained like your Henrique will be grand guardians of your powder-magazines," said Augustine,-"so cool and self-possessed! The proverb says, 'They that cannot govern themselves cannot govern others.'"

  "There is a trouble there" said Alfred, thoughtfully; "there's no doubt that our system is a difficult one to train children under. It gives too free scope to the passions, altogether, which, in our climate, are hot enough. I find trouble with Henrique. The boy is generous and warm-hearted, but a perfect fire-cracker when excited. I believe I shall send him North for his education, where obedience is more fashionable, and where he will associate more with equals, and less with dependents."

  "Since training children is the staple work of the human race," said Augustine, "I should think it something of a consideration that our system does not work well there."

  "It does not for some things," said Alfred; "for others, again, it does. It makes boys manly and courageous; and the very vices of an abject race tend to strengthen in them the opposite virtues. I think Henrique, now, has a keener sense of the beauty of truth, from seeing lying and deception the universal badge of slavery."

  "A Christian-like view of the subject, certainly!" said Augustine.

  "It's true, Christian-like or not; and is about as Christian-like as most other things in the world," said Alfred.

  "That may be," said St. Clare.

  "Well, there's no use in talking, Augustine. I believe we've been round and round this old track five hundred times, more or less. What do you say to a game of backgammon?"

  The two brothers ran up the verandah steps, and were soon seated at a light bamboo stand, with the backgammon-board between them. As they were setting their men, Alfred said,

  "I tell you, Augustine, if I thought as you do, I should do something."

  "I dare say you would,-you are one of the doing sort,-but what?"

  "Why, elevate your own servants, for a specimen," said Alfred, with a half-scornful smile.

  "You might as well set Mount Ætna on them flat, and tell them to stand up under it, as tell me to elevate my servants under all the superincumbent mass of society upon them. One man can do nothing, against the whole action of a community. Education, to do anything, must be a state education; or there must be enough agreed in it to make a current."

  "You take the first throw," said Alfred; and the brothers were soon lost in the game, and heard no more till the scraping of horses' feet was heard under the verandah.

  "There come the children," said Augustine, rising. "Look here, Alf! Did you ever see anything so beautiful?" And, in truth, it was a beautiful sight. Henrique, with his bold brow, and dark, glossy curls, and glowing cheek, was laughing gayly as he bent towards his fair cousin, as they came on. She was dressed in a blue riding dress, with a cap of the same color. Exercise had given a brilliant hue to her cheeks, and heightened the effect of her singularly transparent skin, and golden hair.

  "Good heavens! what perfectly dazzling beauty!" said Alfred. "I tell you, Auguste, won't she make some hearts ache, one of these days?"

  "She will, too truly,-God knows I'm afraid so!" said St. Clare, in a tone of sudden bitterness, as he hurried down to take her off her horse.

  "Eva darling! you're not much tired?" he said, as he clasped her in his arms.

  "No, papa," said the child; but her short, hard breathing alarmed her father.

  "How could you ride so fast, dear?-you know it's bad for you."

  "I felt so well, papa, and liked it so much, I forgot."
r />   St. Clare carried her in his arms into the parlor, and laid her on the sofa.

  "Henrique, you must be careful of Eva," said he; "you mustn't ride fast with her."

  "I'll take her under my care," said Henrique, seating himself by the sofa, and taking Eva's hand.

  Eva soon found herself much better. Her father and uncle resumed their game, and the children were left together.

  "Do you know, Eva, I'm sorry papa is only going to stay two days here, and then I shan't see you again for ever so long! If I stay with you, I'd try to be good, and not be cross to Dodo, and so on. I don't mean to treat Dodo ill; but, you know, I've got such a quick temper. I'm not really bad to him, though. I give him a picayune, now and then; and you see he dresses well. I think, on the whole, Dodo 's pretty well off."

  "Would you think you were well off, if there were not one creature in the world near you to love you?"

  "I?-Well, of course not."

  "And you have taken Dodo away from all the friends he ever had, and now he has not a creature to love him;-nobody can be good that way."

  "Well, I can't help it, as I know of. I can't get his mother and I can't love him myself, nor anybody else, as I know of."

  "Why can't you?" said Eva.

  "Love Dodo! Why, Eva, you wouldn't have me! I may like him well enough; but you don't love your servants."

  "I do, indeed."

  "How odd!"

  "Don't the Bible say we must love everybody?"

  "O, the Bible! To be sure, it says a great many such things; but, then, nobody ever thinks of doing them,-you know, Eva, nobody does."

  Eva did not speak; her eyes were fixed and thoughtful for a few moments.

  "At any rate," she said, "dear Cousin, do love poor Dodo, and be kind to him, for my sake!"

  "I could love anything, for your sake, dear Cousin; for I really think you are the loveliest creature that I ever saw!" And Henrique spoke with an earnestness that flushed his handsome face. Eva received it with perfect simplicity, without even a change of feature; merely saying, "I'm glad you feel so, dear Henrique! I hope you will remember."

  The dinner-bell put an end to the interview.

  CHAPTER XXIV

  Foreshadowings

  Two days after this, Alfred St. Clare and Augustine parted; and Eva, who had been stimulated, by the society of her young cousin, to exertions beyond her strength, began to fail rapidly. St. Clare was at last willing to call in medical advice,-a thing from which he had always shrunk, because it was the admission of an unwelcome truth.

  But, for a day or two, Eva was so unwell as to be confined to the house; and the doctor was called.

  Marie St. Clare had taken no notice of the child's gradually decaying health and strength, because she was completely absorbed in studying out two or three new forms of disease to which she believed she herself was a victim. It was the first principle of Marie's belief that nobody ever was or could be so great a sufferer as herself; and, therefore, she always repelled quite indignantly any suggestion that any one around her could be sick. She was always sure, in such a case, that it was nothing but laziness, or want of energy; and that, if they had had the suffering she had, they would soon know the difference.

  Miss Ophelia had several times tried to awaken her maternal fears about Eva; but to no avail.

  "I don't see as anything ails the child," she would say; "she runs about, and plays."

  "But she has a cough."

  "Cough! you don't need to tell me about a cough. I've always been subject to a cough, all my days. When I was of Eva's age, they thought I was in a consumption. Night after night, Mammy used to sit up with me. O! Eva's cough is not anything."

  "But she gets weak, and is short-breathed."

  "Law! I've had that, years and years; it's only a nervous affection."

  "But she sweats so, nights!"

  "Well, I have, these ten years. Very often, night after night, my clothes will be wringing wet. There won't be a dry thread in my night-clothes and the sheets will be so that Mammy has to hang them up to dry! Eva doesn't sweat anything like that!"

  Miss Ophelia shut her mouth for a season. But, now that Eva was fairly and visibly prostrated, and a doctor called, Marie, all on a sudden, took a new turn.

  "She knew it," she said; "she always felt it, that she was destined to be the most miserable of mothers. Here she was, with her wretched health, and her only darling child going down to the grave before her eyes;"-and Marie routed up Mammy nights, and rumpussed and scolded, with more energy than ever, all day, on the strength of this new misery.

  "My dear Marie, don't talk so!" said St. Clare. "You ought not to give up the case so, at once."

  "You have not a mother's feelings, St. Clare! You never could understand me!-you don't now."

  "But don't talk so, as if it were a gone case!"

  "I can't take it as indifferently as you can, St. Clare. If you don't feel when your only child is in this alarming state, I do. It's a blow too much for me, with all I was bearing before."

  "It's true," said St. Clare, "that Eva is very delicate, that I always knew; and that she has grown so rapidly as to exhaust her strength; and that her situation is critical. But just now she is only prostrated by the heat of the weather, and by the excitement of her cousin's visit, and the exertions she made. The physician says there is room for hope."

  "Well, of course, if you can look on the bright side, pray do; it's a mercy if people haven't sensitive feelings, in this world. I am sure I wish I didn't feel as I do; it only makes me completely wretched! I wish I could be as easy as the rest of you!"

  And the "rest of them" had good reason to breathe the same prayer, for Marie paraded her new misery as the reason and apology for all sorts of inflictions on every one about her. Every word that was spoken by anybody, everything that was done or was not done everywhere, was only a new proof that she was surrounded by hard-hearted, insensible beings, who were unmindful of her peculiar sorrows. Poor Eva heard some of these speeches; and nearly cried her little eyes out, in pity for her mamma, and in sorrow that she should make her so much distress.

  In a week or two, there was a great improvement of symptoms,-one of those deceitful lulls, by which her inexorable disease so often beguiles the anxious heart, even on the verge of the grave. Eva's step was again in the garden,-in the balconies; she played and laughed again,-and her father, in a transport, declared that they should soon have her as hearty as anybody. Miss Ophelia and the physician alone felt no encouragement from this illusive truce. There was one other heart, too, that felt the same certainty, and that was the little heart of Eva. What is it that sometimes speaks in the soul so calmly, so clearly, that its earthly time is short? Is it the secret instinct of decaying nature, or the soul's impulsive throb, as immortality draws on? Be it what it may, it rested in the heart of Eva, a calm, sweet, prophetic certainty that Heaven was near; calm as the light of sunset, sweet as the bright stillness of autumn, there her little heart reposed, only troubled by sorrow for those who loved her so dearly.

  For the child, though nursed so tenderly, and though life was unfolding before her with every brightness that love and wealth could give, had no regret for herself in dying.

  In that book which she and her simple old friend had read so much together, she had seen and taken to her young heart the image of one who loved the little child; and, as she gazed and mused, He had ceased to be an image and a picture of the distant past, and come to be a living, all-surrounding reality. His love enfolded her childish heart with more than mortal tenderness; and it was to Him, she said, she was going, and to his home.

  But her heart yearned with sad tenderness for all that she was to leave behind. Her father most,-for Eva, though she never distinctly thought so, had an instinctive perception that she was more in his heart than any other. She loved her mother because she was so loving a creature, and all the selfishness that she had seen in her only saddened and perplexed her; for she had a child's implicit trust that her moth
er could not do wrong. There was something about her that Eva never could make out; and she always smoothed it over with thinking that, after all, it was mamma, and she loved her very dearly indeed.

  She felt, too, for those fond, faithful servants, to whom she was as daylight and sunshine. Children do not usually generalize; but Eva was an uncommonly mature child, and the things that she had witnessed of the evils of the system under which they were living had fallen, one by one, into the depths of her thoughtful, pondering heart. She had vague longings to do something for them,-to bless and save not only them, but all in their condition,-longings that contrasted sadly with the feebleness of her little frame.

  "Uncle Tom," she said, one day, when she was reading to her friend, "I can understand why Jesus wanted to die for us."

  "Why, Miss Eva?"

  "Because I've felt so, too."

  "What is it Miss Eva?-I don't understand."

  "I can't tell you; but, when I saw those poor creatures on the boat, you know, when you came up and I,-some had lost their mothers, and some their husbands, and some mothers cried for their little children-and when I heard about poor Prue,-oh, wasn't that dreadful!-and a great many other times, I've felt that I would be glad to die, if my dying could stop all this misery. I would die for them, Tom, if I could," said the child, earnestly, laying her little thin hand on his.

  Tom looked at the child with awe; and when she, hearing her father's voice, glided away, he wiped his eyes many times, as he looked after her.

  "It's jest no use tryin' to keep Miss Eva here," he said to Mammy, whom he met a moment after. "She's got the Lord's mark in her forehead."

  "Ah, yes, yes," said Mammy, raising her hands; "I've allers said so. She wasn't never like a child that's to live-there was allers something deep in her eyes. I've told Missis so, many the time; it's a comin' true,-we all sees it,-dear, little, blessed lamb!"

  Eva came tripping up the verandah steps to her father. It was late in the afternoon, and the rays of the sun formed a kind of glory behind her, as she came forward in her white dress, with her golden hair and glowing cheeks, her eyes unnaturally bright with the slow fever that burned in her veins.