Leigh, R. A., 112
Jouhaux, Léon, 425
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, and Leninism, 429,
Jouvenel, Bertrand de, 131
433–4, 435, 438, 485, 491, 499
Judicial review, 82–3, 86, 88
Leo X, Pope, 329
Judt, Tony, 401, 499–500
Leo XIII, Pope, 324, 378
Julliard, Jacques, 525
Léon, Xavier, 381
July Monarchy (1830–48), 17, 55, 89, 128,
Leopold I, King of the Belgians, 217
145, 178–9, 188, 210, 223, 227, 234, 265,
Léotard, Eugène, 440
266, 270, 312, 318, 320, 365, 402–3
Lepape, Pierre, 14
Jurieu, Pierre, 72–3, 148
Le Pen, Jean-Marie, 517, 520, 528
Le Play, Frédéric, 366, 368
Kale, Stephen, 15–16
Le Pors, Anicet, 525
Kant, Immanuel, and Kantianism, 60, 120, 130,
Leroux, Pierre, 56, 89, 129, 323, 353–4,
230, 321, 381, 456, 457, 467
358, 400
Kennedy, Emmet, 111
Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, 146
Keohane, Nannerl, 70–1, 74
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 288 n. 283
Kerensky, Alexander, 429
Le Tour de France par Deux Enfants, 236
Keufer, Auguste, 389
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 21, 500, 501
Khrushev, Nikita, 437
Lévy, Bernard-Henri, 438, 506
Kintzler, Catherine, 518
Lewes, George Henry, 356–7
Index
543
Liberalism, and liberals, 73, 122–6, 141, 157,
On the Roman Catholic Church, 333–4
169, 164, 192–3, 194–5, 212–13, 215,
Mallarmé, Stéphane, 378
227, 250, 252, 253, 295, 337–9, 341,
Malouet, Pierre-Victor, 37, 78
342, 505, 516
Malraux, André, 19
Libertaire, Le, 430, 431
Mandeville, Bernard, 134, 137
Liberty, 37, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 73, 76,
Manent, Pierre, 140, 185, 505, 508
93, 122, 124, 134, 147, 153–4, 155, 158,
Manifeste des intellectuels (1898), 23, 448
161–2, 163–7, 185, 187–8, 189, 191, 195,
Manifeste des intellectuels combattants
206, 220, 223, 227, 248, 250, 251, 276,
(1919), 470
280, 281–2, 317, 341, 343, 359, 362, 366,
Manifesto of the Sixty (1864), 418
393, 525
Manin, Bernard, 114, 235
Libre Parole, La, 446, 447
Mann, Heinrich, 470
Ligue de la Patrie Française, 23
Mansel, Philip, 19, 168 n. 101
Ligue des Antipatriotes, 422–3, 444, 474
Marat, Jean-Paul, 5, 112, 119, 258, 291
Ligue des Droits de l’Homme, 23, 432
Marchais, Georges, 437
Ligue Internationale pour la Paix et la
Maréchal, Sylvain, 391
Liberté, 230
Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France, 12, 40,
Lilla, Mark, 505
111, 248
Lindenberg, Daniel, 512–13
Maritain, Jacques, 466, 472, 481
Littré, Émile, 360–3, 367, 371
Marivaux, Pierre de, 20
Locke, John, 33, 34, 51, 120, 148, 151, 307,
Marrast, Armand, 92, 265
315, 321, 328, 347
Marriage: see Women, place of
Loi Le Chapelier, 139
Martin, Henri, 204
Loisy, Alfred, 379, 384
Marx, Karl, and Marxism, 385, 386, 404–5,
Lorraine, 103, 197, 198, 199, 202, 224, 232–3,
406, 407, 410, 414, 419, 420, 429, 433,
236, 441, 443, 455, 456, 466
435, 438, 475, 485, 490, 498–9, 500,
Lottin, Antoine-Prosper, 138
504, 509, 520, 527
Loubet del Bayle, Jean-Louis, 481
Massis, Henri, 465–6, 471
Louis XIV, 14, 18, 67–8, 87, 106, 186, 198,
Mathiez, Albert, 433–4
199, 254, 274, 283, 284, 285, 300, 304,
Maulnier, Thierry, 472
311, 326, 332, 333, 337, 363
Maupeou, René Nicolas Charles Augustin
Louis XV, 14, 68, 70, 302, 311, 363
de, 68, 201, 302–3
Louis XVI, 1, 5, 12, 14, 38, 39, 67, 70, 75, 83,
Mauriac, François, 472
156, 203, 241, 243, 248, 255, 257, 266
Maurras, Charles, 19, 234, 365–70, 428, 463,
n. 135, 281, 308, 312
464, 465, 470 n. 192, 472, 474, 483
Louis XVIII, 19, 67, 89, 158, 165, 167, 168,
May 1968, 491, 501, 504, 507, 513, 520
235, 246, 312, 318
Mazzini, Guiseppe, 206
Louis-Philippe, king of the French, 55, 89, 178,
McDonald, Joan, 112
179, 210, 214, 215, 223, 318, 395
McLellan, David, 487
Lourdes, 324
McMahon, Darrin, 326
Louzon, Robert, 480
Meiksins Wood, Ellen, 71, 73
Loyola, St Ignatius, 357
Melchior, J. G., 501
Luther, Martin, 313, 402
Melon, Jean-François, 133–4, 135, 136, 137
Luxury, 54, 129, 131–46, 157, 256, 258, 441
Mellon, Stanley, 252
Lycurgus, 8, 141, 245, 273, 398
Mélonio, Françoise, 285
Lyotard, Jean-François, 502
Men of letters: see Intellectuals
Mercier, Louis-Sébastien, 112, 113
Mably, Gabriel Bonnot de, 61, 398
Merimée, Prosper, 97
Machelon, Jean-Pierre, 64
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 477, 479–80, 497–8
Macmahon, Patrice de, Duc de Magenta, 103,
Merrheim, Alphonse, 422
104
Merrick, Jeffrey, 302 n. 26
Magnin, Fabien, 388, 389
Michelet, Jules, 19, 21, 203, 223–9, 230,
Maine de Biran, François-Pierre-Gonthier, 321
231–2, 233, 239, 265, 272, 275–6, 277,
Maistre, Joseph de, 21, 44–5, 46, 108, 239,
288 n. 283, 368, 406, 442, 443, 483, 509
256, 264 n. 120, 340, 344, 347, 351,
As historian of the Revolution of
364, 370
1789, 266–9, 285
As a critic of the Enlightenment, 327–32
Mignet, Auguste, 213, 214, 277
As a critic of Rousseau, 115–17
As historian of the Revolution of
As a critic of the Revolution of 1789, 242–3
1789, 253–7, 260–1, 269
544
Index
Mill, John Stuart, 124, 277, 356–7
Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939), 477
Millerand, Alexandre, 410–11
Necker, Jacques, 138, 149, 159, 246, 248, 250,
Mirabeau, Honoré-Gabriel-Riqueti,
251, 312–13
Comte de, 36–7, 200
Neue Zeit, Die, 410
Missiroli, Mario, 428
‘New Christianity’: see Saint-Simon and
Mitterrand, François, 507, 508
Saint-Simonianism
Modernism (Catholic), 379, 384, 463
Newman, John Henry, Cardinal, 340, 385
Molière, 18
Newton, Isaac, 148, 151, 305, 347, 348–9, 412
Molinism, 302
Nicolet, Claude, 200
Mommsen, Theodore, 233
Nietzsche Friedrich, 378, 454, 467, 474, 483
Monarchiens, 36, 75–6, 77, 78, 88, 104,
Nizan, Paul, 19, 472, 475–7, 480, 483,
156, 192
490, 514
Monarchism, 19, 41, 44, 100, 117, 119, 334,
Nobility: see Aristocracy
369–70, 463
Noiriel, Gérard, 506
Monatte, Pierre, 485
Nora, Pierre, 202, 505
Monde diplomatique, Le, 19, 516
Nord, Philip, 63 n. 173, 64 n. 175
Monet, Claude, 448
Nordau, Max, 385
Mongin, Olivier, 514, 525
Nordman, Daniel, 199
Monk, George, 88
Norman, Jessye, 508
Montalembert, Charles de, 89, 150, 190, 341,
Nouvel Observateur, Le, 518, 525
342–3, 344 n. 1
Nouvelle Revue Française, La, 16, 450, 469
Montegut, Émile, 286
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron
Ollivier, Émile, 192, 275
de, 44, 53, 61, 98, 112, 128–9, 135, 138,
One hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the
143, 152–6, 164, 182, 187, 191, 196, 200,
Revolution of 1789, 436, 484
241, 250, 285, 305, 367, 504
Opera, 18
Montherlant, Henry de, 483
Orr, Linda, 260
Montlosier, François-Dominique,
Ottoman Empire, 154
Comte de, 41–2, 168, 252–3
Owen, Robert, 412
More, Thomas, 398
Ozouf, Mona, 202, 522, 525
Morelly, M., 398
Mornet, Daniel, 112
Pachau, Jules, 440
Morocco, 198
Pacifism: see Anti-militarism
Mortimer-Ternaux, Louis, 286
Paine, Thomas, 203
Mounier, Emmanuel, 472, 481–2
Palmerston, Lord, 223
Mounier, Jean-Joseph, 36, 75–6, 78, 104,
Paris, 16, 20–1, 22, 38, 68, 100, 104, 146,
113–14
157, 166, 198, 202, 208, 216, 218, 224,
Mouvement socialiste, Le, 405, 409
232, 236, 242, 278, 288, 303, 324, 361,
Multiculturalism, 520–5, 527, 528
390, 393, 409, 417, 424, 440, 459, 482,
Munich Agreement (1938), 477, 518
506, 516
Muslims, 454, 513, 518, 526
Paris Commune, 103, 231, 286, 287–8, 361,
Musset, Alfred de, 19
388, 394, 418–19, 426, 489
Mussolini, Benito, 483
Parité, 510
Mutualism, 417–18
Parlements, 35, 68, 69, 73, 106, 154, 201,
302–3
Nabulsi, Karma, 231
Parti ouvrier français, 409
Napoleon II, 211
Parti ouvrier socialiste révolutionnaire, 404
Napoleon III (Louis Napoleon Bonaparte), 60,
Pascal, Blaise, 302 n. 24, 345, 377, 387
61, 62, 95–7, 98, 130, 188, 190, 229, 230,
Pataud, Émile, 424
231, 235, 260, 272, 282, 340, 342, 361,
Pateman, Carole, 522
404, 414, 441
Paulhan, Frédéric, 450
Nation and nationalism, 75, 77, 93, 200–2,
Péguy, Charles, 16, 383, 405, 459–62, 465,
203, 226, 228, 233–6, 369–70, 443–4,
466, 472, 474, 483
453, 456–7, 458–9, 522
Pelagianism, 302
National Assembly (1789–91), 1, 3, 31, 34, 36,
Pelloutier, Fernand, 420–1, 499
37, 38, 53, 55, 74, 75, 76, 82, 83, 88, 89,
Père Peinard, Le, 423
113, 201, 248, 255, 258, 259, 272, 283,
Perrot, Michelle, 24
284, 290, 299–300, 364, 396
Perrot, Philippe, 144
National, Le, 211, 214, 215, 218, 222
Personalism, 481–2
Index
545
Pétain, Philippe, Marshal, 483
Psichari, Ernest, 466
Peyrat, Alphonse, 274–5
Pufendorf, Samuel von, 108–9
Peyrefitte, Alain, 525
Peyrefitte, Roger, 484
Quinet, Edgar, 18, 21, 89, 207–10, 225, 232,
Philosophes, 13, 14–15, 20, 30, 35, 42, 44, 46,
234, 265, 277, 483
51, 113, 149, 196, 200, 238–41, 243–4,
As historian of the Revolution of
282, 304–5, 311, 326–7, 332, 333–5,
1789, 270–6, 282, 286
396, 411
Philosophy, role and function of, 120, 121,
Rabaut Saint-Étienne, Jean-Paul, 30, 32, 36, 38,
314–15, 320, 330, 347, 355, 381, 467,
77, 78–9, 80, 311
475–80
Race, 224, 225, 232, 233, 289, 375, 376, 443,
Physiocrats and physiocracy, 35, 54, 135,
454, 461, 464
139, 280
Rasmussen, Anne, 466
Pilbeam, Pamela, 89
Ravaisson, Félix, 381
Pius VI, Pope, 308
Rawls, John, 513
Pius VII, Pope, 87, 299, 311
Rebatet, Lucien, 483
Pius IX, Pope, 343
Reid, Thomas, 321
Pius X, Pope, 379 n. 265
Religion, 47, 154, 155, 185–6, 276, 306, 307,
Pluquet, François-André-Adrien, 137
309, 310, 312–13, 315–17, 318–19, 335,
Plutarch, 406
336, 337, 344–6, 353, 366–7, 373, 383–4,
Poincaré, Henri, 379, 385, 450
400, 446, 477–8
Poland, 111, 133, 215, 217, 220, 221, 228,
Religion of Humanity (Comtean), 357–60
229, 285, 515
Rémusat, Charles de, 168
Polignac, Jules, Prince de, 168, 214
Renan, Ernest, 370–5, 377, 384, 385, 443–4,
Politzer, Georges, 471, 480–1
453, 465, 466, 483, 525
Pompidou, Georges, 18
Renouvier, Charles, 58–60, 101, 144–5
Popper, Karl, 513
Representation, 66–7, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85,
Popular Front (1936–7), 435, 482, 485, 488,
87, 88, 90–1, 94–5, 97, 99–102, 104,
505
110–11, 124, 125–6, 129, 163, 166–7,
Positivism, 354–5, 356, 357–65, 366–7, 370,
169, 172, 175–7, 261
375–6, 380, 381, 383, 388–9, 466
Revolution (1830), 89, 167, 172, 178, 208, 214,
Post-structualism, 501
218, 220, 222, 223, 225, 252, 318, 338
Pouget, Émile, 420, 422, 423–5, 428
Revolution (1848), 18, 56, 179, 228, 321, 359,
Press, freedom of, 17–18, 34, 40, 53, 56, 63, 96,
394, 395, 401, 418, 429, 483
122, 157, 158, 160, 164, 165, 168, 178,
Révolution surréaliste, La, 471
221, 241, 250, 399
Révolution prolétarienne, La, 480, 485
Prévost-Paradol, Anatole, 190–1, 192, 193,
Revue blanche, La, 458
197–8, 230
Revue de métaphysique et de morale, La, 381, 457
Price, Munro, 14
Revue des Deux Mondes, La, 16, 378, 454
Priestley, Joseph, 203
Revue Marxiste, La, 475
Prochasson, Christophe, 107, 450, 466
Revue protestante, La, 318
Producteur, Le, 211, 212
Revue universelle, La, 471
Property, private and right to, 46, 50, 51, 55,
Ribot, Théodule, 381, 385
57–8, 59, 60, 61, 122, 132, 139, 141, 143,
Richelieu, Cardinal, 204, 248, 251, 283, 285
322, 391, 393, 394, 398
Richter, Melvin, 160 n. 66
Protestants and Protestantism, 44, 72–3, 89,
Rif war (1924–6), 471–2
128, 152, 173, 235, 249, 251, 262 n. 110,
&
nbsp; Right to work, 57–8, 59, 62, 64–5, 98, 401–2
263, 272, 274, 283, 298, 299, 301, 304,
Rights, 29–37, 39, 40, 41–2, 43, 47, 48–55, 57,
310, 311–20, 329, 332, 333, 336, 337,
60, 62, 122, 158, 175, 294
342, 350, 357, 367, 369, 379, 384, 387,
Rimbaud, Arthur, 378
441, 445, 451, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458,
Rivarol, Antoine de, 42–4, 51, 58, 237, 239
466
Rivarol, Claude-François de, 237–8
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 19, 62, 89, 108,
Robb, Graham, 20 n. 94, 236 n. 169
144, 206, 403–4, 414–19, 429–30,
Robespierre, Maximilien, 6, 7–8, 9–10, 12, 25,
464, 483
39, 84–5, 89, 98, 108, 112, 114, 150, 200,
As a critic of Rousseau, 127–8
203–4, 206, 219, 220, 249, 251, 258, 261,
As a critic of nationalism, 206–7
264, 265, 266, 269, 271, 273, 275, 276,
Proust, Marcel, 16, 448
286, 287, 291, 293, 294, 296, 358, 364,
Prussia: see Germany
391, 397–8, 399, 406, 426, 428, 433, 484
546
Index
Rocard, Michel, 508
Schnapper, Dominique, 522–4
Roche, Daniel, 13, 14, 22, 69, 135, 147
Schweitzer, Albert, 372 n. 208
Rochefoucauld, François-Alexandre-Frédéric,
Science, 304, 328–30, 346, 347, 354, 356,
Duc de, 78
372–3, 375–6, 378, 379, 385, 387, 383,
Roederer, Pierre-Louis, 29, 30, 50–2, 122
385, 387, 449
Roger Ducos, Pierre, 87
Scott, Joan, 24–5, 522
Rolland, Romain, 432, 469–70, 471, 474
Scott, Walter, 288 n. 283
Romains, Jules, 472
Second Empire (1852–70), 17, 18 n. 78, 60–1,
Roman, Joël, 514, 515
65, 83, 97, 101, 102, 130, 189, 193, 199,
Rome, 8, 45, 75, 135, 139, 147, 205, 226, 290,
231, 269, 276, 282, 365, 402, 403, 404,
308, 367, 378, 416
418
Rorty, Richard, 513
Second Republic (1848–52), 60, 145, 179, 272,
Rosanvallon, Pierre, 25–6, 27, 125 n. 57, 179,
360, 361, 373, 403, 416–17, 418
192, 193, 505, 512, 513
Seconds, Jean-Louis, 32
Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel, 499
Sedgwick, Theodore, 190
Rosenblatt, Helena, 304, 315
Seignobos, Charles, 467
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 19, 35, 48, 61, 74, 76,
Sénac de Meilhan, Gabriel, 138
98, 108–33, 135, 137, 195, 200, 241, 269,
Serge, Victor, 430–1
271, 273, 276, 299, 306, 330, 334, 364,
Seven Years War (1756–63), 149, 199,
396, 400, 402, 426, 457
200–1, 203
Rousselier, Nicolas, 106
Sewell, William H., 139 n. 115
Roux, Pierre, 261–5, 265, 267
Shakespeare, William, 148, 358
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