Rouyer, Émile, 446
Shennan, J. H., 35
Royer-Collard, Pierre-Paul, 169–72, 181, 321
Shovlin, John, 137
Russia, 21, 157, 208, 219, 221, 228, 229, 232,
Siegfried, André, 443
233, 429, 430–5, 437, 477, 481, 485, 496,
Sieyès, Emmanuel, Abbé, 29, 30, 32–3, 36, 37,
498, 500, 506
52, 75, 77, 80–1, 82, 84–5, 88, 99, 139,
159, 167, 201, 203, 235
Sa’adah, Anne, 26 n. 131
Simon, Jules, 18 n. 78, 130–1, 191, 321
Sadi Carnot, Marie-François, 107
Sinety, André-Louis-Esprit, Comte de, 37–8
Sainte-Beuve, Charles-Augustin, 15, 19, 97, 368
Sirinelli, Jean-François, 21, 449
Sainte-Guillotine, La, 5–6, 43, 269, 287,
Skinner, Quentin, 301,
291, 427
Slavery, 48, 147, 156, 189
Saint-Just, Louis de, 8, 84–5, 112, 114, 203,
Smith, Adam, 140, 142
269, 398
Social contract, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115,
Saint-Lambert, Jean-François, Marquis
116, 120, 121–2, 123, 124, 125, 126,
de, 136–7
127–8, 131, 173
Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, Comte
Socialism, 58, 64, 323, 342, 386, 390, 404–5,
de, 317, 347–51, 354, 355, 408
407–10, 426–7, 428, 429, 451, 499
Saint-Simonianism, 19, 212, 317, 351–3,
Socialisme ou barbarie, 432
408, 412
Société de l’Histoire de la Révolution
Salle, Jean-Baptiste, 77, 79–80
française, 285
Salons, 13, 14, 16–17, 23, 48, 49, 426
Société Française de Philosophie, 381
Sand, George, 24
Société Positiviste, 363, 370
Sandelin, Alexandre, 144
Sociology, 380
Sangnier, Marc, 369
Socrates, 77, 383, 473
Sardou, Victorien, 287
Solidarité, 64–5, 146
Sarkozy, Nicolas, 529
Solidarity movement (Poland), 514
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 16, 20–1, 434, 435, 477, 479,
Sollers, Philippe, 501–2
488–91, 493–4, 495, 496, 497–8,
Solon (of Athens), 8
499–500, 501–2, 503, 504
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 502
Saussure, Ferdinand de, 500, 501
Sorel, Albert, 282–5, 383
Sauzay, Jules, 286
Sorel, Georges, 19, 383–7, 425–30, 448, 455,
Say, Jean-Baptiste, 140–2, 143, 151, 159
459, 460, 462–3, 464, 474, 483, 499, 502
Say, Léon, 144
Soubirous, Bernadette, 324
Schaub, Jean-Frédéric, 301 n. 20
Soulez, Philippe, 467
Scheurer-Kestner, Auguste, 449
Souvarine, Boris, 432, 433, 485
Schiller, Friedrich, 314
Sovereignty, 72–3, 74, 75, 88, 90, 92, 98, 99,
Schlegel, Auguste von, 314
101–2, 107, 108–10, 114–15, 116, 117,
Index
547
120, 121, 122, 123–4, 125, 126, 130, 162,
Third Republic (1870–1940), 18, 61, 103–7,
171, 172, 174, 178, 184, 188, 254, 263,
130, 145–6, 193–4, 236, 343, 376, 387,
294, 393
394, 404, 441
Soviet Union: see Russia
Thompson, Ian, 71–2
Spang, Rebecca, 140
Thomson, David, 104
Spanish Civil War, 472, 485
Thorez, Maurice, 435, 436
Sparks, Jared, 183, 189
Thouret, Jacques-Guillaume, 77, 82
Sparta, 136, 141, 161, 245, 290, 416
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 15–16, 17, 19, 28, 35,
Spencer, Herbert, 457
57, 60, 89, 90–1, 94–5, 96, 108, 180–90,
Spitzer, Alan B., 322 n. 138
193, 194, 219, 228, 239, 285, 288, 353,
Staël, Auguste de, 150
400, 402, 504, 509–10, 521
Staël, Germaine de, 20, 21–2, 23, 29, 74,
L’Ancien Régime et la Révolution, 188–9, 190,
86, 87, 150, 159, 161 n. 72, 285, 441
192, 276–82, 285
Interpretation of the Revolution of
On America, 180–1, 183–6, 189–90
1789, 246–52
On England, 182–3, 190
On religion, 313–15
On religion, 344–6
Stalin, Joseph, and Stalinism, 432, 435,
Todd, Emmanuel, 520
437, 438
Todorov, Tzvetan, 520, 521
Staum, Martin, 52, 140
Tolain, Henri, 418
Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle), 212
Tour de France, 236
Sternhell, Zeev, 463
Treitschke, Heinrich, 468
Strauss, David Friedrich, 371, 443
Tribalet, Michèle, 525
Structualism, 500–1
Tristan, Flora, 151, 194
Stuart, Charles Edward, 211
Tunisia, 198
Suleiman, Ezra, 516
Turgot, Jacques, 66–7, 201
Sumptuary laws, 135, 137
Tyranny of the majority, 184–5, 193, 521
Sutton, Michael, 365 n. 155
Swann, Julian, 302 n. 24
Ultramontanism, 270, 340, 342–3, 362
Swenson, James, 113
Ultras, 168, 170
Syndicalism, 385, 409, 419–28, 463
Union sacrée, 425, 444, 470
United States: see America:
Tahiti, 223
Usurpation: see Despotism
Taine, Hippolyte, 285–6, 287–92, 295, 296,
Utilitarianism, and utility, 47–8, 55, 123, 317
323, 368, 370, 377, 465
Utopian socialism, 144, 394–5, 398–9, 408,
Talleyrand, Charles-Maurice de, 15, 214,
410–14, 429
215 n. 76, 309
Tarde, Alfred de, 465–6
Vacher de Lapouge, Georges, 234, 445
Tarde, Gabriel, 377
Valois, Georges, 464
Taylor, Charles, 513
Van Kley, Dale, 300–1
Tel Quel, 502
Variot, Jean, 428
Temps modernes, Les, 16, 489, 497
Vaublanc, Vincent de, 181
Terror, the, 4–6, 8–9, 10–11, 27, 40, 43, 47,
Vaux, Clothilde de, 358, 367
51, 114, 129, 139, 173, 207, 219, 233,
Vendée, rebellion in the, 5, 6, 259, 298, 509
249, 250, 251, 252, 268, 271, 273, 275,
Verdès-Leroux, Jeannine, 437, 482, 515–16
276, 283, 284, 286, 287, 292, 294, 296,
Verlaine, Paul, 378
297, 364, 396, 397, 403, 426, 491, 509
Versailles, 1, 67, 71–2, 104, 106, 231, 289, 412
Theatre, 7, 18, 106, 157
Veuillot, Louis, 324
Theophilanthropy, 308–9
Viallaneix, Paul, 223
Thibaud, Paul, 525
Vichy regime (1940–4), 18, 19, 483
Thibaudet, Albert, 482
Vico, Giambattista, 223–4, 385
Thierry, Augustin, 204, 211, 233, 253,
Vile, Maurice, 104
288 n. 283, 354
Villèle, Jean-Baptiste, Comte de, 174
Thiers, Adolphe, 57–8, 103, 178, 207, 213,
Villeneuve-Bargemont, Vicomte Alban de, 144
214, 215, 223, 253, 255, 256, 341,
Villers, Charles de, 314 n. 84
344 n. 1, 361, 395, 396
Virgin Mary, 323–4, 359
As historian of the Revolution of
Viviani, R
ené, 405
1789, 257–61, 269
Voix du Peuple, La, 422, 423
Third Estate, 3, 13, 32, 75, 129, 201, 235,
Volney, Constantin-Frédéric de Chassebœuf,
251, 252–3, 254, 260–1, 282
Comte de, 48–9
548
Index
Voltaire, François-Marie-Arouet, 14, 19, 21,
White Terror, 89
135–6, 147–8, 200, 241, 269, 299, 304,
Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 462, 468
305, 325, 334, 367, 402, 502, 503
William of Orange, 72, 148
Winock, Michel, 261
Wagner, Richard, and Wagnerism, 378, 483
Wokler, Robert, 310
Wahnich, Sophie, 203
Woloch, Isser, 157
Waldeck-Rousseau, Pierre, 410
Women of letters, 24
Waldron, Jeremy, 34
Women, place of, 23–4, 40, 48, 53–4, 63, 81,
Wallon, Henri, 286
149, 238, 359, 399, 414, 463, 474, 492–3,
Walton, Charles, 17
495, 510, 522
Walzer, Michael, 513
Waterloo, Battle of, 89, 158, 205, 208, 209,
Yvetot, Georges, 444
216, 220, 271
Weber, Eugen, 323, 517
Zeldin, Theodore, 98, 362 n. 120
Weber, Max, 505
Zedong, Mao, and Maoism, 21, 437, 491
Weil, Simone, 21, 485–7
Zidane, Zinedine, 525
Weill, Georges, 408
Zola, Émile, 16, 19, 20, 21, 378–9, 440, 448,
Welch, Cheryl, 35, 52
449, 450, 455, 459, 474, 502, 516
Wellington, Duke of, 89, 158
Zonina, Lena, 434
Document Outline
Cover
Contents
Introduction: Revolution and the Republic
1. Rights, Liberty, and Equality
2. Absolutism, Representation, and the Constitution
3. Sovereignty, the Social Contract, and Luxury
4. Commerce, Usurpation, and Democracy
5. Universalism, the Nation, and Defeat
6. History, Revolution, and Terror
7. Religion, Enlightenment, and Reaction
8. Positivism, Science, and Philosophy
9. Insurrection, Utopianism, and Socialism
10. France, Intellectuals, and Engagement
Conclusion: Citizenship, Multiculturalism, and Republicanism
Chronology of Modern French History
Index A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
Revolution and the Republic Page 115