Revolution and the Republic

by Jeremy Jennings

  Rouyer, Émile, 446

  Shennan, J. H., 35

  Royer-Collard, Pierre-Paul, 169–72, 181, 321

  Shovlin, John, 137

  Russia, 21, 157, 208, 219, 221, 228, 229, 232,

  Siegfried, André, 443

  233, 429, 430–5, 437, 477, 481, 485, 496,

  Sieyès, Emmanuel, Abbé, 29, 30, 32–3, 36, 37,

  498, 500, 506

  52, 75, 77, 80–1, 82, 84–5, 88, 99, 139,

  159, 167, 201, 203, 235

  Sa’adah, Anne, 26 n. 131

  Simon, Jules, 18 n. 78, 130–1, 191, 321

  Sadi Carnot, Marie-François, 107

  Sinety, André-Louis-Esprit, Comte de, 37–8

  Sainte-Beuve, Charles-Augustin, 15, 19, 97, 368

  Sirinelli, Jean-François, 21, 449

  Sainte-Guillotine, La, 5–6, 43, 269, 287,

  Skinner, Quentin, 301,

  291, 427

  Slavery, 48, 147, 156, 189

  Saint-Just, Louis de, 8, 84–5, 112, 114, 203,

  Smith, Adam, 140, 142

  269, 398

  Social contract, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115,

  Saint-Lambert, Jean-François, Marquis

  116, 120, 121–2, 123, 124, 125, 126,

  de, 136–7

  127–8, 131, 173

  Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, Comte

  Socialism, 58, 64, 323, 342, 386, 390, 404–5,

  de, 317, 347–51, 354, 355, 408

  407–10, 426–7, 428, 429, 451, 499

  Saint-Simonianism, 19, 212, 317, 351–3,

  Socialisme ou barbarie, 432

  408, 412

  Société de l’Histoire de la Révolution

  Salle, Jean-Baptiste, 77, 79–80

  française, 285

  Salons, 13, 14, 16–17, 23, 48, 49, 426

  Société Française de Philosophie, 381

  Sand, George, 24

  Société Positiviste, 363, 370

  Sandelin, Alexandre, 144

  Sociology, 380

  Sangnier, Marc, 369

  Socrates, 77, 383, 473

  Sardou, Victorien, 287

  Solidarité, 64–5, 146

  Sarkozy, Nicolas, 529

  Solidarity movement (Poland), 514

  Sartre, Jean-Paul, 16, 20–1, 434, 435, 477, 479,

  Sollers, Philippe, 501–2

  488–91, 493–4, 495, 496, 497–8,

  Solon (of Athens), 8

  499–500, 501–2, 503, 504

  Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 502

  Saussure, Ferdinand de, 500, 501

  Sorel, Albert, 282–5, 383

  Sauzay, Jules, 286

  Sorel, Georges, 19, 383–7, 425–30, 448, 455,

  Say, Jean-Baptiste, 140–2, 143, 151, 159

  459, 460, 462–3, 464, 474, 483, 499, 502

  Say, Léon, 144

  Soubirous, Bernadette, 324

  Schaub, Jean-Frédéric, 301 n. 20

  Soulez, Philippe, 467

  Scheurer-Kestner, Auguste, 449

  Souvarine, Boris, 432, 433, 485

  Schiller, Friedrich, 314

  Sovereignty, 72–3, 74, 75, 88, 90, 92, 98, 99,

  Schlegel, Auguste von, 314

  101–2, 107, 108–10, 114–15, 116, 117,

  Index

  547

  120, 121, 122, 123–4, 125, 126, 130, 162,

  Third Republic (1870–1940), 18, 61, 103–7,

  171, 172, 174, 178, 184, 188, 254, 263,

  130, 145–6, 193–4, 236, 343, 376, 387,

  294, 393

  394, 404, 441

  Soviet Union: see Russia

  Thompson, Ian, 71–2

  Spang, Rebecca, 140

  Thomson, David, 104

  Spanish Civil War, 472, 485

  Thorez, Maurice, 435, 436

  Sparks, Jared, 183, 189

  Thouret, Jacques-Guillaume, 77, 82

  Sparta, 136, 141, 161, 245, 290, 416

  Tocqueville, Alexis de, 15–16, 17, 19, 28, 35,

  Spencer, Herbert, 457

  57, 60, 89, 90–1, 94–5, 96, 108, 180–90,

  Spitzer, Alan B., 322 n. 138

  193, 194, 219, 228, 239, 285, 288, 353,

  Staël, Auguste de, 150

  400, 402, 504, 509–10, 521

  Staël, Germaine de, 20, 21–2, 23, 29, 74,

  L’Ancien Régime et la Révolution, 188–9, 190,

  86, 87, 150, 159, 161 n. 72, 285, 441

  192, 276–82, 285

  Interpretation of the Revolution of

  On America, 180–1, 183–6, 189–90

  1789, 246–52

  On England, 182–3, 190

  On religion, 313–15

  On religion, 344–6

  Stalin, Joseph, and Stalinism, 432, 435,

  Todd, Emmanuel, 520

  437, 438

  Todorov, Tzvetan, 520, 521

  Staum, Martin, 52, 140

  Tolain, Henri, 418

  Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle), 212

  Tour de France, 236

  Sternhell, Zeev, 463

  Treitschke, Heinrich, 468

  Strauss, David Friedrich, 371, 443

  Tribalet, Michèle, 525

  Structualism, 500–1

  Tristan, Flora, 151, 194

  Stuart, Charles Edward, 211

  Tunisia, 198

  Suleiman, Ezra, 516

  Turgot, Jacques, 66–7, 201

  Sumptuary laws, 135, 137

  Tyranny of the majority, 184–5, 193, 521

  Sutton, Michael, 365 n. 155

  Swann, Julian, 302 n. 24

  Ultramontanism, 270, 340, 342–3, 362

  Swenson, James, 113

  Ultras, 168, 170

  Syndicalism, 385, 409, 419–28, 463

  Union sacrée, 425, 444, 470

  United States: see America:

  Tahiti, 223

  Usurpation: see Despotism

  Taine, Hippolyte, 285–6, 287–92, 295, 296,

  Utilitarianism, and utility, 47–8, 55, 123, 317

  323, 368, 370, 377, 465

  Utopian socialism, 144, 394–5, 398–9, 408,

  Talleyrand, Charles-Maurice de, 15, 214,

  410–14, 429

  215 n. 76, 309

  Tarde, Alfred de, 465–6

  Vacher de Lapouge, Georges, 234, 445

  Tarde, Gabriel, 377

  Valois, Georges, 464

  Taylor, Charles, 513

  Van Kley, Dale, 300–1

  Tel Quel, 502

  Variot, Jean, 428

  Temps modernes, Les, 16, 489, 497

  Vaublanc, Vincent de, 181

  Terror, the, 4–6, 8–9, 10–11, 27, 40, 43, 47,

  Vaux, Clothilde de, 358, 367

  51, 114, 129, 139, 173, 207, 219, 233,

  Vendée, rebellion in the, 5, 6, 259, 298, 509

  249, 250, 251, 252, 268, 271, 273, 275,

  Verdès-Leroux, Jeannine, 437, 482, 515–16

  276, 283, 284, 286, 287, 292, 294, 296,

  Verlaine, Paul, 378

  297, 364, 396, 397, 403, 426, 491, 509

  Versailles, 1, 67, 71–2, 104, 106, 231, 289, 412

  Theatre, 7, 18, 106, 157

  Veuillot, Louis, 324

  Theophilanthropy, 308–9

  Viallaneix, Paul, 223

  Thibaud, Paul, 525

  Vichy regime (1940–4), 18, 19, 483

  Thibaudet, Albert, 482

  Vico, Giambattista, 223–4, 385

  Thierry, Augustin, 204, 211, 233, 253,

  Vile, Maurice, 104

  288 n. 283, 354

  Villèle, Jean-Baptiste, Comte de, 174

  Thiers, Adolphe, 57–8, 103, 178, 207, 213,

  Villeneuve-Bargemont, Vicomte Alban de, 144

  214, 215, 223, 253, 255, 256, 341,

  Villers, Charles de, 314 n. 84

  344 n. 1, 361, 395, 396

  Virgin Mary, 323–4, 359

  As historian of the Revolution of

  Viviani, R
ené, 405

  1789, 257–61, 269

  Voix du Peuple, La, 422, 423

  Third Estate, 3, 13, 32, 75, 129, 201, 235,

  Volney, Constantin-Frédéric de Chassebœuf,

  251, 252–3, 254, 260–1, 282

  Comte de, 48–9

  548

  Index

  Voltaire, François-Marie-Arouet, 14, 19, 21,

  White Terror, 89

  135–6, 147–8, 200, 241, 269, 299, 304,

  Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 462, 468

  305, 325, 334, 367, 402, 502, 503

  William of Orange, 72, 148

  Winock, Michel, 261

  Wagner, Richard, and Wagnerism, 378, 483

  Wokler, Robert, 310

  Wahnich, Sophie, 203

  Woloch, Isser, 157

  Waldeck-Rousseau, Pierre, 410

  Women of letters, 24

  Waldron, Jeremy, 34

  Women, place of, 23–4, 40, 48, 53–4, 63, 81,

  Wallon, Henri, 286

  149, 238, 359, 399, 414, 463, 474, 492–3,

  Walton, Charles, 17

  495, 510, 522

  Walzer, Michael, 513

  Waterloo, Battle of, 89, 158, 205, 208, 209,

  Yvetot, Georges, 444

  216, 220, 271

  Weber, Eugen, 323, 517

  Zeldin, Theodore, 98, 362 n. 120

  Weber, Max, 505

  Zedong, Mao, and Maoism, 21, 437, 491

  Weil, Simone, 21, 485–7

  Zidane, Zinedine, 525

  Weill, Georges, 408

  Zola, Émile, 16, 19, 20, 21, 378–9, 440, 448,

  Welch, Cheryl, 35, 52

  449, 450, 455, 459, 474, 502, 516

  Wellington, Duke of, 89, 158

  Zonina, Lena, 434

  Document Outline

  Cover

  Contents

  Introduction: Revolution and the Republic

  1. Rights, Liberty, and Equality

  2. Absolutism, Representation, and the Constitution

  3. Sovereignty, the Social Contract, and Luxury

  4. Commerce, Usurpation, and Democracy

  5. Universalism, the Nation, and Defeat

  6. History, Revolution, and Terror

  7. Religion, Enlightenment, and Reaction

  8. Positivism, Science, and Philosophy

  9. Insurrection, Utopianism, and Socialism

  10. France, Intellectuals, and Engagement

  Conclusion: Citizenship, Multiculturalism, and Republicanism

  Chronology of Modern French History

  Index A

  B

  C

  D

  E

  F

  G

  H

  I

  J

  K

  L

  M

  N

  O

  P

  Q

  R

  S

  T

  U

  V

  W

  Y

  Z