by Charles Ross
Harfleur, (i), (ii)
Harlech Castle, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Harrington, Lord, see Bonville
Harrington family, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Harrington, Anne, (i)
Harrington, Sir James, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Harrington, John, (i)
Harrington, Sir Robert, (i), (ii)
Harrington, Sir Thomas, (i)
Hastings, Katherine, wife of William Lord, (i)
Hastings, Sir Leonard, (i)
Hastings, Sir Ralph, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hastings, Richard Lord, (i)
Hastings, William Lord, (i)n, (ii)n, (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n, (ix), (x), (xi)n, (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n, (xvii), (xviii), (xix)n, (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi)n, (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii)n, (xxxiii); character and relationship with Edward IV, (i), (ii), (iii); family background, (i); grants to, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); pension from Louis XI, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); and from Charles of Burgundy, (i), (ii); and from English notables, (i), (ii); captain of Calais, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); his influence with Edward, (i), (ii), (iii); relations with Woodvilles, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); diplomatic missions, (i), (ii); his midland connection, (i), (ii); in exile with Edward, (i), (ii); at Tewkesbury, (i); entertains Gruthuyse, (i); chamberlain of the royal household, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); his role in government, (i), (ii), (iii); his relations with London, (i)
Hatcliffe, William, physician and secretary of Edward IV, (i), (ii)
Haughley, honour of, (i)n
Haverfordwest, (i)n, (ii), (iii)n
Hawkins (John), (i)
Hay Castle, (i)n
Hayes, John, (i)
Hedgeley Moor, battle of, (i)
Hellesdon, manor of, (i)
Helmsley, (i)
Henry II, king of France, (i)
Henry III, (i)
Henry IV, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Henry V, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n, (ix)n, (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Henry VI, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)n, (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix); potential heirs of, (i); misgovernment, (i); persuaded to create Edward earl of March, (i); breakdown in health and recovery, (i); efforts to reconcile lords, (i); at Ludford, (i); prisoner of Yorkists, (i); lords loyal to him, (i), (ii); at Northampton, (i); his throne claimed by York, (i); at 2nd St Albans, (i); escapes to Scotland, (i), (ii); on raids into England, (i); seeks help from Louis XI, (i); abandoned by Scotland, (i); escapes after Hexham, captured and imprisoned, (i) and n; plans to restore him, (i); his Readeption, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); his death, (i), (ii); library of, (i)n, (ii), (iii); patronage of, (i), (ii); pilgrimages to his tomb, (i), (ii); commercial policies of his reign, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); revenues, (i), (ii), (iii); his clemency, (i), (ii); see also under Edward IV
Henry VII, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)n, (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv); as Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); see also under Edward IV
Henry VIII, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Henry, elder brother of Edward IV, (i)
Henry the Impotent, king of Castile, (i), (ii)
Heralds: Bluemantie Pursuivant, (i), (ii)n; Falcon Herald, (i); Garter King of Arms, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n
Herbert, Sir Richard, (i), (ii)
Herbert, Sir Thomas, (i), (ii)
Herbert, Sir William, Lord Herbert, 1st earl of Pembroke, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii)n, (viii)n, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)n, (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv)n, (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii); Edward’s chief lieutenant in South Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); family background, (i); early career, (i), (ii); other grants and offices, (i), (ii), (iii); influence with the king, (i), (ii); death at Edgecote, (i), (ii), (iii); his bastard sons, (i)
Herbert, William, Lord Dunster, 2nd earl of Pembroke, earl of Huntingdon, (i)n, (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n, (viii), (ix), (x); justiciar and chamberlain of South Wales, (i)
Hereford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); bishop of, (i)n; see also Milling, Thomas
Herefordshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Héricault, (i)
Hertford Castle, (i)n
Hertfordshire, (i), (ii)n, (iii)
Heryot, William, mayor of London, (i), (ii)
Hesdin, (i)
Hexham, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii)n
Hext all, Thomas, (i)
Heydon, John, (i)
Hillyard, Robert, (i), (ii); see also Robin of Holderness
Hobart, James, (i)
Holderness, (i), (ii); see also Robin of
Holland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Holland, Anne, daughter of duke of Exeter, (i), (ii)n, (iii)
Holland, Henry, duke of Exeter, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)n, (x)n, (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)
Honfleur, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hopton, Ralph, (i)
Hornby (Yorks.), (i)
Hornby Castle, (i), (ii), (iii)
Home, Robert, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hospitallers, see St John of Jerusalem, knights of
Household, the king’s, functions and size of, (i), (ii), (iii); costs of, (i); reform of, and ordinances for, (i), (ii), (iii); importance in government, (i); chamber of, as central financial department, (i); chamberlain of, see Hastings; officials of, (i); knights and esquires of, as links between court and country, (i); household men, as agents of personal rule, (i); in parliament, (i), (ii); in diplomacy, (i); and the invasion of France, (i); political reliability of, (i)
Howard, Elizabeth, countess of Oxford, (i)n, (ii)
Howard, John Lord, (i), (ii), (iii); summary of career, (i); military services to Edward IV, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); grants and offices, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv); influence in East Anglia, (i), (ii); role in government, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); during Readeption, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv)n; naval services and shipowner, (i), (ii), (iii); diplomatic missions, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); and the Mowbray inheritance, (i), (ii)
Howard, Thomas, later earl of Surrey, (i), (ii)
Hull, (i), (ii), (iii)
Humber, river, (i)
Humphrey, duke of Gloucester, (i), (ii)
Hunden, John, bishop of Llandaff, (i)
Hungary, king of, see Matthias Corvinus
Hungerford family, (i)
Hungerford, Eleanor Lady, (i)
Hungerford, Margaret Lady, (i)
Hungerford, Robert Lord, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii)
Hungerford, Sir Thomas, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v)
Huntingdon, (i); earl of, see Herbert, William; Grey, Thomas
Iceland, English trade with, (i)
Idle, William, (i)
Ipswich, (i)
Ireland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); lieutenants of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); chancellor of, (i)
Isabel of Lorraine, see Lorraine
Isabella of Brittany, (i)
Isabella of Castile, queen of Spain, (i), (ii), (iii)
Isabella, infanta of Spain, (i)
Isabella of Portugal, (i)n
Islington, (i)
Isobel of York, countess of Essex, aunt of Edward IV, (i)n
Italy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); bankers of, (i), and see Medici; merchants of, (ii), (iii); see also Florence; Venice; Genoa
James II, king of Scotland, (i), (ii)
James III, king of Scotland, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv)n; supports Lancaster, (i), (ii), (iii); settlement wit
h England and marriage alliance, (i); forced into war with England, (i); his brother Albany supported against him, (i); and the war with England (1482–3), (i), (ii)
James, duke of Rothesay, later James IV, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Janyns, Henry, (i)
Janyns, Robert, (i)
Jeanne of France, daughter of king Charles VII, (i)n, (ii)
Jersey, attacked by French, (i); recaptured by English, (i)
Jerusalem, (i)n
John, king of England, (i)
John II, king of Aragon, (i)n, (ii)
John II, king of Portugal, (i)
John, duke of Bedford, (i), (ii)
John, duke of Burgundy, (i)
John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv)n, (v), (vi)n
Justices of the peace, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Kendal, (i)
Kenilworth, lordship of, (i)
Kennedy, James, bishop of St Andrews, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Kent, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv); earls of, see Nevill, William; Grey, Edmund; rebellions in (1450), (i), (ii); (1469), (i); (1471), (i), (ii), (iii); (1483), (i)n, (ii); M.P.s for, (i)
Kent, Thomas, (i)
Kildare, earls of, see FitzGerald; Fitz-Maurice
Kilgerran, castle and lordship of, (i)n, (ii)n
Kilpeck, (i)
Kinaston, Roger, (i)
King, Oliver, bishop of Exeter, (i)n, (ii)
King’s Lynn, (i), (ii)
Kingston-upon-Hull, see Hull
Kingston-upon-Thames, (i)
Kirkham, Robert, (i)
Knaresborough, honour of, (i), (ii), (iii); bailiff of, (i)
La Hogue, (i)
Lancashire, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi); M.P. for, (i)
Lancaster, dukes of, see John of Gaunt; Henry IV
Lancaster, duchy of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); chief steward of, (i), (ii); officials of, (i); chancellor of, (i); receivergeneral of, (i)
Lande, Sir Thomas de la, (i)
Langstrother, Sir John, prior of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, (i), (ii), (iii)
Langton, Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii)
Lannoy, Jean de, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv)n
Laon, (i)
La Plesance, manor of, see Greenwich Latimer, Lord, see Nevill
Latimer, Sir Nicholas, (i)
Lauder, Bridge of, (i)
Law-enforcement, problems of, (i); and the powerful offender, (i), (ii); lack of impartiality in under Edward IV, (i)
League of the Common Weal, (i), (ii)
Legh, Alexander, (i)
Leicester, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Leicestershire, (i), (ii)
Leventhorpe, Nicholas, (i)
Leyden, (i)n
Lichfield, bishops of, see Coventry
Lille, (i), (ii)n
Lincoln, (i), (ii); castle, (i); bishop of, (i), (ii)n; and see Russell, John
Lincolnshire, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv)n, (v); rebellion of (1470), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); M.P. for, (i)
Lindisfarne, (i)
Lionel, duke of Clarence, (i), (ii), (iii)
Lisle, Viscount, see Talbot
Lisle, Sir William, (i)
Llandaff, bishop of, see Hunden, John
Llanstephan, lordship of, (i)n
Llewellyn the Great, (i)
Loire, valley, (i)
Lokton, John, (i)
London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi); attitude to Edward IV, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); bishop of, (i), (ii)n, (iii); merchants of, (i); knighted by Edward, (i); courted by the king, (i); as source of loans, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); xenophobia (i); common council of, (i), (ii); mayor of, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), and see also Cook, Thomas; Stockton, John; Verney, John; Heryot, William; sheriff of, (ix), (x), (xi); treaty of (1474), (i); Tower of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii); Chronicles of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n, (vi)n, (vii)n, (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
Lorraine, (i)
Lorraine, Isabella of, (i)
Lorraine, René, duke of, (i), (ii)
Lose-Cote, Field, battle of, (i)
Louis XI, king of France, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii); as dauphin, troops aid Edward IV, (i), (ii)n; supports Lancastrians, (i), (ii); rapprochement with Edward IV, (i); plans for marriage of Edward IV, (i); centralizing policy, (i); relations with Warwick, (i), (ii); attempts to form alliance with England, (i); hostilities with England, (i); reconciles Warwick and Margaret, (i); supports Readeption, (i), (ii); declares war on Burgundy, (i), (ii); aid to earl of Oxford, (i), (ii); manoeuvres against England, Burgundy and Brittany, (i), (ii); and the English invasion of France, (i); his pensions to English notables, (i), (ii), (iii); and the Burgundian succession, (i), (ii), (iii); and the English marriage, (i), (ii), (iii); fosters war between England and Scotland, (i), (ii); rivalry with Burgundy, (i), (ii); his diplomatic skill, (i); death, (i)
Louis of Bruges, see Gruthuyse
Lovel, Francis, Viscount Lovel, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv)
Lovel, John Lord, (i), (ii)
Lovel, William, Lord Morley, (i)n, (ii)
Low Countries, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); see also Burgundy
Lowys, Henry, (i)
Lübeck, (i)
Ludford Bridge, ‘Rout of’, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Ludlow, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii); castle, (i), (ii), (iii)
Lumley, Sir George, (i)
Lumley, Thomas Lord, (i)n
Luttrell, James, (i)
Luxembourg, Jacques de, (i), (ii)
Luxembourg, Louis de, count of St Pol, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Luxembourg, Pierre, count of St Pol, (i)
Luxemburg, Jacquetta of, dowager duchess of Bedford, wife of 1st Earl Rivers, mother of Queen Elizabeth, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Lyons, archbishop of, (i)
Lyster, John, (i)
MacDonald, John, earl of Ross, lord of the Outer Isles, (i), (ii), (iii)
Madeleine, daughter of Charles VII of France, (i)
Maldon, (i)
Malmesbury, (i)
Malory, Sir Thomas, (i)n
Maltravers, Lord, see FitzAlan
Malvern, Little, portraits of Edward IV and his family at, (i)
Manchester, (i)
Mancini, Dominic, on appearance of Edward IV, (i); on Hastings’ influence, (i); on Edward’s love of pleasure, (i), and of women, (ii); on the Woodville family, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv); o n the death of Clarence, (i)n, (ii); on Edward’s death, (i); on the crisis of 1483, (i)
Mansel, Jean, (i)
March, earl of, see Edward IV; Mortimer
Marche, Olivier de la, (i)n, (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v)
Marches towards Scotland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); wardenships of: West March, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi); East March, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Marches of Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)
Margaret of Anjou, queen of Henry VI, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n, (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix); fears of regency under her domination, (i); birth of her son, (i); hostility to Duke Richard of York, (i); Yorkist towns sacked by her troops, (i); escapes to Scotland, (i), (ii); a friend of Pierre de Brézé, (i); raises French for
ce to invade England, (i); aid given her by Louis XI, (i); rapprochement with Warwick, (i), (ii), (iii); prepares to invade England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); lands in England, (i), (ii); and the Tewkesbury campaign, (i), (ii); ransomed and disinherited by Louis XI, (i), (ii), (iii)
Margaret of York, duchess of Burgundy, sister of Edward IV, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); marriage of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); and its costs, (i), (ii); her piety, (i), (ii); her visit to England (1480), (i), (ii), (iii)
Margaret, daughter of Edward IV, (i)
Margaret of Austria, daughter of Maximilian and Mary, (i)n, (ii)
Margaret of Scotland, sister of James III, (i), (ii), (iii)
Margate, (i), (ii)
Markham, John, chief justice, (i), (ii)
Marney, Sir John, (i)
Martin, Richard, bishop of St David’s, (i)
Mary, daughter of Edward IV, (i)n, (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mary, duchess of Burgundy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Mary of Guelders, queen of Scotland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mason, John, (i)
Massey, Henry, (i)
Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary, (i)
Mauley, Lord, see Bygod
Maximilian of Austria, archduke of Austria, duke of Burgundy; commercial relations with England, (i); marriage to Mary of Burgundy, (i); proposed marriage alliances with England, (i); seeks English aid against France, (i), (ii); alliance with England, (i); and treaty of Arras, (i)
Medici bank, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mediterranean, English trade with, (i), (ii), (iii)n
Merchant Adventurers, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Merioneth, (i)n
Metcalfe, Miles, (i)
Michelson, Robert, (i)
Middleham, castle and lordship, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n, (ix)
Middlesex, (i)n, (ii)n
Middleton, Geoffrey, (i)
Milan, (i); ambassadors of, and their reports, (i)n, (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii); dukes of; Galeazzo Maria, (i), (ii); Francesco Sforza, (i)
Milewater, John, (i)
Milford Haven, (i)
Milling, Thomas, abbot of Westminster, bishop of Hereford, (i), (ii)
Monmouthshire, (i)
Monteferrato, Alan de, (i)
Montereau, (i)
Montgomery, Sir Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Montgomery, lordship of, (i)n; castle of, (i)
Mont Orgeuil, Jersey, (i)