Edward IV

by Charles Ross

  Scrope, John, Lord Scrope of Bolton, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Scrope, Richard, bishop of Carlisle, (i)

  Scrope, Thomas, Lord Scrope of Masham, (i)

  See, Martin de la, (i)

  Seine, river, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Severn, river, (i)

  Shakespeare, William, (i)

  Sharpe, Nicholas, (i)

  Sheen, palace of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Sheldon, manor of, (i)

  Sheriff Hutton, castle and lordship of, (i), (ii)

  Sherwood forest, keeper of, (i)

  Ships: the Trinity, (i), (ii); the Anthony, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); the Grace Dieu, (i); the Mary Redclijfe, (i); the Margaret Howard, George Howard, Thomas Howard, (i); the Katherine Rivers, (i); the Falcon, (i); the Carvel of Portugal, (i); the Mary Howard, (i); the George Cobham, (i)

  Shore, Jane (rectius Elizabeth), (i), (ii)

  Shore, William, (i)

  Shrewsbury, (i); earl of, see Talbot

  Shropshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Silvester, Nicholas, (i)

  Sion, abbey, (i)

  Skelton, John, (i)

  Skipton-in-Craven, (i), (ii)

  Sluys, (i), (ii)

  Slyfield, William, (i)

  Snowdon, master-forester of, (i)n

  Sodbury (Glos.), (i)

  Solihull, manor of, (i)

  Somerset, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x); dukes of, see Beaufort

  Somme, towns of, (i), (ii); river, (i), (ii); valley, (i), (ii)

  Sotehill, Henry, (i)

  Southampton, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii)

  Southwark, (i)

  Spain, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); rulers of, see Isabella; Ferdinand

  Spicing, a petty captain, (i)

  Spinola, Antonio, (i)

  Stacey, Dr John, (i), (ii)

  Stafford family, of Grafton, (i); Bastard of, see Grafton

  Stafford, Anne, duchess of Buckingham, (i)

  Stafford, Fulk, (i)

  Stafford, Henry, 2nd duke of Buckingham, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii)n, (viii)n, (ix), (x), (xi)

  Stafford, Sir Henry, (i)

  Stafford, Humphrey, 1st duke of Buckingham, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Stafford, Humphrey, Lord Stafford of Southwick, earl of Devon, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)n, (xvi), (xvii)

  Stafford, John, earl of Wiltshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Staffordshire, (i)

  Stairs, Richard, (i)

  Stamford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Stanley family, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Stanley, George, Lord Strange, (i)

  Stanley, Thomas, Lord Stanley, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n, (xvii), (xviii), (xix)n, (xx), (xxi); steward of royal household, (i)

  Stanley, Sir William, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n

  Staple, Company of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Star Chamber, see Council

  Stephen, king of England, (i)

  Stepney, (i)

  Steres, Richard, (i)

  Stillington, Robert, bishop of Bath and Wells, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); keeper of the privy seal, (i); chancellor, (i)

  Stockton, John, mayor of London, (i), (ii)

  Stoke-by-Nayland, (i)

  Stonor, Sir William, (i)n, (ii)

  Stony Stratford, (i)

  Stourton, William Lord, (i)

  Strange, Lord, see Stanley

  Strangways, Sir James, (i); speaker of the commons, (i), (ii)

  Stratford by Bow, abbey of, (i), (ii)

  Stratford Langthorne, (i)n

  Strensham, manor of, (i)

  Sturgeon, Thomas, (i)

  Sturgeon, William, (i)n

  Sturmy, Robert, (i)n

  Sudeley, lordship and castle of, (i)n

  Sudeley, Lord, (i)

  Suffolk, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v); M.P. for, (i); dukes of, see Pole, de la

  Surrey, (i)n, (ii)n, (iii)n, (iv); M.P.s for, (i)

  Sussex, (i), (ii); M.P.s for, (i)

  Swiss, the, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Swynford, Katherine, (i)

  Symondson, Mark, (i), (ii)

  Tadcaster, (i)

  Tailboys, Sir William, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv)

  Tailour, John, (i)

  Talbot family, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Talbot, John, 1st earl of Shrewsbury, (i)

  Talbot, John, 2nd earl of Shrewsbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Talbot, John, 3rd earl of Shrewsbury, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi); justiciar of North Wales, (i)

  Talbot, Thomas, Viscount Lisle, (i), (ii)

  Tattershall Castle, (i)

  Taunton, (i)

  Tendring, William, (i)

  Tetzel, Gabriel, (i), (ii)

  Tewkesbury, abbey of, (i); battle of, (i), (ii)n, (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Thames, river, (i); valley, Edward’s liking for, (i), (ii)

  Thomas, Sir William ap, (i)

  Timperley, John, (i)

  Tiptoft, John, earl of Worcester, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n, (ix), (x); constable of England, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii); lieutenant of Ireland, (i); steward of the royal household, (i)

  Topcliffe, (i)

  Tour, Anne de la, (i)

  Tournay, William, prior of St John of Jerusalem, (i), (ii)

  Towton, battle of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Trent, river, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Tresham, Sir Thomas, speaker of the commons, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tresilian, John, (i)

  Trethewys family, (i)

  Tretower, (i), (ii)

  Trollope, Andrew, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tuchet, James, Lord Audley, (i)

  Tuchet, John, Lord Audley, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)n, (xiii), (xiv)n, (xv)

  Tuddenham, Sir Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tudor kings, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Tudor, Edmund, earl of Richmond, (i), (ii)

  Tudor, Henry, earl of Richmond, see Henry VII

  Tudor, Jasper, earl of Pembroke, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n, (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)

  Tudor, Owen, (i), (ii)

  Tully, Robert, bishop of St David’s, (i)

  Tunstall, Sir Richard, (i), (ii)n, (iii)

  Tutbury, honour of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Tweed, river, (i)

  Twt Hill, engagement at, (i)

  Twynho, Ankarette, (i), (ii)

  Twynho, John, (i)

  Twynho, Roger, (i)n

  Tynemouth, (i)

  Tyrell, Sir James, (i)

  Urbino, Federigo, duke of, (i), (ii)

  Ursula, youngest sister of Edward IV,

  Urswick, Thomas, (i)

  Usk, lordship of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n

  Utrecht, (i), (ii); treaty of, (i), (ii)

  Valenciennes, (i)

  Vaughan, Sir Roger, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Vaughan, Sir Thomas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n

  Vaughan, Walter, (i)

  Veere, (i); lord of, see Borselle, Henry de

  Venice, merchants of, (i); bankers of, (i)

  Vere, de, family, (i)

  Vere, Aubrey de, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Vere, John de, 12th earl of Oxford, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Vere, John de, 13th earl of Oxford, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)n, (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx); constable of England, (i); his brothers, (i), (ii)

  Vergil, Polydore, (i)n, (
ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); on 1469 rebellions, (i), (ii)n, (iii); on Edward’s despotic tendencies, (i), (ii); general value for reign, (i), (ii)

  Verney, Ralph, (i)

  Vernon family, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Vernon, Henry, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv)n

  Verona, Guarino de, (i)

  Vervins, (i)

  Vignay, Jean de, (i)

  Vyvyan family, (i)

  Wakefield, (i), (ii); battle of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Walcheren, island of, (i)

  Wales, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n, (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii)n, (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii); see also Marches of Wales; Edward IV

  Walsingham, (i)

  Waltham Abbey, (i)

  Waltham Forest, (i)

  Wardour Castle, (i)

  Warenne, Earl, see Mowbray; Richard of Shrewsbury

  Warin, Richard, (i)

  Wark Castle, (i)

  Warkworth Castle, (i)

  Warkworth, John, on events of Edward’s reign, (i), (ii), (iii)n, (iv)n, (v)n, (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)n, (xi), (xii), (xiii)

  Warr, Lord de la, see West

  Warwick, (i), (ii), (iii); castle, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); earls of, see Beauchamp, Richard; Nevill, Richard; George

  Warwickshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Waurin, Jean de, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Welles, Lionel, Lord Welles, (i), (ii)n

  Welles, Richard, Lord Welles and Willoughby, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v)

  Welles, Sir Robert, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v)

  Wells, (i), (ii)

  Wenham, Little, (i)

  Wenlock, John Lord, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)

  Wensleydale, (i)

  Weobley, (i)

  West, Reginald, Lord de la Warr, (i), (ii)n

  Westminster, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii); palace of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); abbey, (i), (ii)n, (iii); abbot of, see Milling, Thomas; St Stephen’s chapel, (i), (ii); Henry VII’s chapel, (i)

  Westmorland, (i), (ii)n, (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); M.P.s for, (i), (ii); sheriff of, (i), (ii); earls of, see Nevill, Ralph

  Weymouth, (i), (ii)

  Whetehill, Richard, (i), (ii)n, (iii)

  Whitington, Richard, (i)

  Wight, Isle of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v); governor of, (i)

  Wigmore Castle, (i)

  Willoughby, Lord, (i), (ii)n; the younger, (i); see also Welles

  Wiltshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n, (viii), (ix); M.P.s for, (i); earls of, see Butler; Stafford, John

  Winchester, bishop of, (i)n, (ii); college, (i)

  Windsor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix); St George’s chapel, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi); canons of, (i)

  Winestead, (i)

  Wingfield, Margaret, (i)

  Wingfield, Sir Robert, (i)n, (ii)

  Withall, manor of, (i)

  Wood, John, speaker of the commons, (i)

  Woodstock, (i), (ii)

  Woodville family, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n, (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv); interests promoted by Edward IV, (i), (ii); marriages of, (i), (ii) and n; denounced as evil counsellors, (i); essentially courtiers, (i), (ii); unpopularity of, and reasons for, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv); concern for own interests, (i), (ii); political influence, (i), (ii), (iii); and the death of Clarence, (i); and the Burgundian alliance, (i), (ii); and the crisis of 1483, (i), (ii)

  Woodville, Anne, sister of Queen Elizabeth, (i)

  Woodville, Anthony, Lord Scales, 2nd Earl Rivers, brother of Queen Elizabeth, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx)n, (xxi)n, (xxii); character, (i); interest in humanism and learning, (i), (ii), (iii); governor of prince of Wales, (i), (ii), (iii); feud with Hastings, (i), (ii); in exile with Edward, (i); defends London (1471), (i); replaced as lieutenant of Calais, (i); on Breton expeditions, (i); plans for his second marriage, (i), (ii), (iii); regional authority in Wales, (i), (ii); and the crisis of 1483, (i)

  Woodville, Sir Edward, brother of Queen Elizabeth, (i), (ii)

  Woodville, Eleanor, sister of Queen Elizabeth, (i)

  Woodville, Elizabeth, queen of Edward IV, see Elizabeth

  Woodville, John, brother of Queen Elizabeth, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Woodville, Katherine, sister of Queen Elizabeth, (i)

  Woodville, Lionel, brother of Queen Elizabeth, dean of Exeter, bishop of Salisbury, (i), (ii)

  Woodville, Margaret, sister of Queen Elizabeth, (i)

  Woodville, Mary, sister of Queen Elizabeth, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Woodville, Richard, Lord Rivers, 1st Earl Rivers, father of Queen Elizabeth, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv); pardoned, (i); treasurer of England, (i); constable of England, (i), (ii)n; and the Cook affair, (i); executed, (i)

  Woodville, Sir Richard, brother of Queen Elizabeth, (i)

  Worcester, (i), (ii); bishop of, see Alcock, John; earl of, see Tiptoft

  Worcestershire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n

  Wrexham, (i)

  Wrottesley, Sir Walter, (i), (ii)n, (iii)

  Yelverton, William, justice, (i)

  Yeovil, (i)

  York, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii); archbishops of, see Booth, William and Lawrence; Nevill, George; Rotherham, Thomas; convocation of, (i), (ii); dukes of, see Edmund; Richard; Minster, (i); recorders of, (i); St Leonard’s hospital in, (i)

  Yorkshire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n, (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)n, (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii); sheriff of, (i); see also Holderness; Richmondshire; Wensleydale

  Young, Thomas, M.P. for Bristol, (i)

  Zeeland, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)