The Marquis
Page 51
Bethlehem, Pa.
Biddle, Charles, 4.1, 4.2
bill of rights
Biscay, Bay of, 3.1, 3.2
Black Musketeers, 1.1, 1.2, nts.1
Boeckel, George Frederick
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 6.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, nts.1, nts.2
bonds
Bonhomme Richard (ship), 7.1, nts.1
Bonvouloir, Julien-Alexandre Achard de, 3.1, 9.1
Bordeaux, 3.1, 3.2
Boston, Mass., 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 12.1, 19.1
Bouillé, Marquis de, 4.1, 7.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
Bouillon
Bourbon restoration, 19.1, 19.2
bourgeoisie, 1.1, 2.1
Bradford, William
Brandywine, Battle of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 19.1
bread, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1, 14.2
Brest, 16.1, 17.1
Breton estates, 1.1, 1.2
Brienne, Étienne-Charles de Loménie de, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6; stepping down of, 12.1
Brioude
Brissot, Jacques-Pierre (Brissot de Warville), 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, nts.1; beheading of, 18.1; loss of faith in Lafayette by, 16.1
British Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade
Brittany
Broglie, Comte de, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 12.1, nts.1
Broglie, Victor-François
Brosse, Salomon de
Brussels, 17.1, 18.1
Brutus (Voltaire)
Bryan, George
Buchot, Philbert
Buffon, Comte de, 9.1, 9.2
Bureau de Pusy, Jean-Xavier
Butler, Colonel
Caldwell, Rev. James, 10.1, nts.1
Caldwell, John Edwards
Caligula
Calonne, Charles-Alexandre de, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4; avertissement and, 11.5, 15.1
Campan, Madame, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1, nts.1
Canada, ill.1, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1
Captivity of Lafayette (Agrain), 18.1, 18.2
Caraman, Chevalier de, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 10.1
Carey, Mathew
Carlisle, Lord
Carmichael, William
carriages, 4.1, 10.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1; in flight to Varennes, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3; royal, 8.1
Carrington, Edward
Castillon, Jean-François-André Leblanc de, 11.1, 11.2
Catholics, 1.1, 3.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 15.1, nts.1; Adrienne as, 18.1; French Revolution and, 17.1
Cato (ship)
Cayenne, 9.1, 18.1, nts.1
censorship, 12.1, nts.1
centaurs, 16.1, 16.2
Chadds Ford
Chamber of Deputies, French, 19.1, 20.1
Chambrun, René de
Charles I, King of England
Charles X, 19.1, 20.1
Charleston, S.C., 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1
Charpenat, Jean-Pierre
Charter of 1814
Chartres, bishop of
Chartres, Duc de, 2.1, 11.1
Chartres, Duchesse de
Chase, Eugene Parker,
Chastellux, Marquis de
Chateaubriand,
Chateauvieux Regiment, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
Châtelet
Chavaniac, Château de, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 9.1, 19.1, nts.1; Adrienne at, 17.1, 18.1; Lafayette’s possessions seized at, 18.2; Lafayette’s retirement to, 17.2
Chavaniac, Madame de, 18.1, 18.2
Chesapeake Bay
children’s books
China
Cicero
Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 19.1, 19.2, nts.1
citizens’ militia, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2
Citizens (Schama)
Civil Coalition of the Clergy
civil rights
Civil War, English
Clarkson, Thomas, 9.1, nts.1
clergy, 1.1, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1, 17.1; Estates-General and, 12.2, 12.3; as First Estate, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6
Clermont-Ferrand
Clinton, General
Clinton, George
Cloquet, Jules, 2.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2
clothing, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1, 12.2; of Marie Antoinette, 11.1, 17.1, nts.1; of Otsiquette, 10.1, 10.2; uniforms, 7.1, 7.2, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2
Cobbett, William
coiffure à la montgolfière
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
Collège du Plessis, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 12.1
colonies, French, slavery in, 9.1, 18.1, nts.1, nts.2
Comédie Française, 15.1, 17.1
commerce, 1.1, 11.1; Franco-American, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1, nts.1; slave, 9.2; U.S.-British, 18.1; U.S.-China, 9.3
Committee of Congress for Secret Correspondence, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 9.1, nts.1
Committee of Public Safety
Committee of Surveillance, 18.1, 18.2
commoners, 12.1, 14.1, 17.1; as Third Estate, 11.1, 11.2, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4
Compiègne, Château de
Compte rendu au roi (Necker)
Condé, Prince de,
Condorcet, Marquis de, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, nts.1; death of, 18.1; on slavery, 18.2
Congress, U.S., 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1
Connecticut
Connecticut Journal
conservateur, Le
Constant, Benjamin, itr.1, 19.1
constitution, English
constitution, French, itr.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 18.1
Constitution, U.S., 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1
constitutional monarchy, itr.1, 2.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, nts.1
Constitution of England; or, An Account of the English Government (Lolme)
Consulate
continent, use of word,
Continental Army, 4.1, 13.1; in Brandywine, 4.2, 4.3; French assistance to, 3.1, 4.4; Lafayette awarded command in, 4.5; Lafayette’s leave of absence from, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1; Lafayette’s rank in, 3.2, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8; in Monmouth, 6.1; provision problems of, 5.1, 5.2, 6.2, 7.3, 7.4; provisions for, 7.5; transformation of, 6.3; at Yorktown, 7.6, 7.7
Continental Congress, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 13.1; Board of War of, 5.2; draft and, 6.2; evacuation of, 4.2, 4.3; Franco-American alliance and, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5; French arrivals and, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6; Iroquois treaty with, 9.1; Lafayette named commander by, 4.7; Lafayette’s leave of absence and, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1; Lafayette’s new duties from, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, nts.1; Lafayette’s sword from, 7.4, 7.5; peace treaty and, 8.5; uniforms and, 7.6
Conway, Thomas
Conway Cabal, 5.1, nts.1
Cook, James
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cordeliers club
Cornwallis, 6.1, 7.1
Correspondance secrète, politique et littéraire, 8.1, 8.2
Courier de New York (ship)
Courier de Versailles à Paris et Paris à Versailles
courtiers, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 10.1, 11.1, 17.1
“Court’s Buffet, The,” 11.1, 11.2
credit
Crimes of Lafayette in France (pamphlet)
Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution
Cromwell, Oliver, 14.1, 16.1
Cubières, Marquis de
cults of personality
Curtius, Philippe
Cushing, Caleb
Daily Advertiser
dancing, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1
Danton, Georges
Danton, Robert
Daumier, Honoré, 20.1, 20.2
David, Jacques-Louis, 12.1, 15.1, 17.1
Day of Daggers
Deane, Silas, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1; Lafayette’s letter of agreement with, 3.3, 4.6
debt, 10.1, 14.1; American, 8.1, 11.1, nts.1
Declaration of Independence, U.S., itr.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 12.1, 15.1
“Declaration of the King, Addressed to All the French, upon his Departure from Paris,” 17.1, 17.2
“Declaration of the Rights of Man,” itr.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.
1, 17.1, nts.1
declarations of rights, 12.1, 12.2, nts.1
de Kalb, Johann, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2
Delaunay
Delaware River forts, 4.1, 4.2
Demanche (aide)
democracy, 8.1, 12.1
Democratic Republican Party, 18.1, 18.2
dérogeance (loss of rights and privileges of nobility)
Description of a Slave Ship (Phillips)
Desmoulins, Camille
Desrousseaux, Louis-George
“Diamond Necklace Affair,” 11.1, nts.1
Dickens, Charles
dictatorship, dictators, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1
Diderot, Denis, 1.1, 9.1
dinner invitations
Directory, 18.1, 18.2
dogs, 6.1, 6.2
dowries, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
draft, 6.1, 18.1
drawings, of Champs de Mars festival
Drolling, Louise-Adéore, 19.1
Drouet, Jean-Baptiste, 17.1, 17.2
Dryden, John
Duane, James
Dubuysson, Chevalier, 4.1, 4.2
Du Coudray, Philippe Charles Tronson
duels, 2.1, 10.1, 20.1
Duer, William
Dulong, François-Charles
Dumas, Alexandre,
Duport, Adrien, 12.1, 16.1, 17.1
Duportail, Louis Lebègue
Duval and Francastel
Dyson, John, 17.1, 19.1
economy, economics, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1
Edict of Nantes
education, 10.1, 10.2; convent, nts.1; Enlightenment and, 1.1; see also specific schools
Egypt, 18.1, 19.1
election of 1824, U.S.
emancipation, 9.1, 9.2, nts.1, nts.2
émigrés
Empress of China (ship)
Encyclopédia, 1.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1
engineers, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2
England, see Great Britain
English language, itr.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 10.1
Englishtown, N.J.
engravings, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 9.2, 18.1
Enlightenment, 1.1, 9.1, 11.1, 14.1, 19.1
equality, 4.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 18.1; primitive, 12.4; of punishment, 14.1
Erie Canal, 9.1, 19.1
Espinchal, Comte d’, 2.1, 17.1, nts.1
espion anglois, L’
Estaing, Charles Hector d’, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2; Lafayette’s correspondence with, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.3, nts.1
Estates-General, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1, 17.1; convening of, 12.3; elections for, 12.4, 12.5, nts.1; opening ceremonies for, 12.6; start of real work of, 12.7
esteem
Etruria
factories, English
fame, 8.1, 8.2, nts.1
Favras, Marquis de
Fayon, Abbé
Federalist Papers, The
Federalist Party, 18.1, 18.2
Ferrières, Marquis de, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, nts.1
Fersen, Axel von
“Festival of Liberty,” 17.1, 17.2, nts.1
festivals of federation, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 16.1, 17.1, 19.1, 19.2
Feuillants
First Estate, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
Fisher, Alvan, 19.1
FitzPatrick, Richard, 18.1, nts.1
Flahaut, Comte de
Flahaut, Comtesse de, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2
Flanders Regiment, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Flesselles, Jacques de, 13.1, 17.1
Fondation Custodia
Fontane, Louis
Fort Billingsport
Fort Bull
Fort Mifflin
Fort Stanwix (Fort Schuyler), 6.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Foulon de Doué, Joseph-François, 14.1, 14.2, nts.1
Foulon’s Head Shown to Berthier (Prieur), 14.1
Four Iroquois Kings, 10.1, nts.1
Fox, Charles James, 18.1, nts.1
France, 6.1, 7.1; in American Revolution, itr.1, 3.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 9.1, 13.1, 14.1; Austria’s war with, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1; constitution of, itr.2, 1.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 15.1, 16.1, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 18.2; declared a republic, 17.7; finances of, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.4, 13.2, 14.2; fleet of, 6.4, 7.5; Freemasonry in, 2.1, 12.5, nts.1; Lafayette’s homecomings to, 7.6, 8.1; Lafayette as viewed in, itr.3, 7.7, 8.2, 8.3, 11.5, 14.3; mass exodus from, 17.8, 17.9; monarchical traditions in, itr.4; reform efforts in, 10.1; in Seven Years’ War, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.2, 2.3, 3.2, 4.1; U.S. breach with, 18.3; U.S. commerce with, 3.3, 8.4, 9.2, nts.2; U.S. loans from, 8.5, 11.6, 18.4, nts.3; in War of Austrian Succession, 1.5
France (Morgan)
Francis II, Emperor, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3
Franco-American Treaty of Alliance, 6.1, 7.1
Franklin, Benjamin, 7.1, 18.1, 19.1; American Philosophical Society and, 9.1, 9.2; death of, 19.2; Lafayette’s relationship with, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2; mesmerism and, 9.3, 9.4; in Paris, itr.1, itr.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 7.3, 7.4, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 10.1, 11.1; peace treaty and, 8.8, 8.9; secret meeting with French and, 3.2, 9.5; slavery and, 9.6
Franklin, William Temple
freedom, 11.1, 11.2; liberty vs., 12.1; press, 14.1, 15.1, nts.1; religious, 10.1, 11.3, 12.2
Freemasonry, 2.1, 12.1, nts.1
free ports
free trade, 11.1, 11.2
French Academy
French Guiana, 9.1, nts.1
French and Indian War, see Seven Years’ War
French Nation Helped by Mr de la Fayette Stops the Despotism and Abuse of the Feudel King Who Oppresses His People (engraving), itr.1, 14.1, 14.2
French National Guard, itr.1, itr.2; French Revolution and, itr.3, itr.4; Lafayette made commander of, itr.5
French Prerevolution, 10.1, 11.1, nts.1
French Revolution, itr.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 12.2, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, nts.1, nts.2; calendar of, 18.2; Catholics and, 17.1; dilemma hounding Lafayette in, 12.3; fall of Bastille in, 12.4, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 17.2, 18.3, 19.4; festivals of federation and, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 15.7; flight to Varennes in, 17.3; Jacobins in, 15.8, 16.1, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 17.7, 18.4, nts.3; Lafayette’s possessions seized and sold during, 10.1, 18.5; night the Old Regime ended in, 14.3; overstating Lafayette’s role in, 12.5; overthrow of monarchy in, 17.8; political center in, 16.2; political divide in, 15.9; Reign of Terror in, 18.6, 20.1; religious orders abolished by, 10.2; start of, 12.6
French Royal Academy of Architecture
furniture, 9.1, 10.1
Garde Française, 12.1, 13.1
Gates, Horatio
Gazette de France
Geneste, Louis de
Genlis, Madame de
Gentleman’s Magazine, nts.1
George III, King of England, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1
Gérard, Conrad Alexandre, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
German mercenaries
Germany, 1.1, 17.1
glory; defined, itr.1; Lafayette’s interest in, itr.2, itr.3, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, nts.1
Gloucester (Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh)
Godin, l’Aîné
Goodman, Dena
Gordon, William, 9.1, 15.1, nts.1
Gorsas, Antoine-Joseph, 1.1, 15.1, 15.2
gossip and rumors, 8.1; about Calonne, 11.1, 11.2; about John Adams, 8.2; about Lafayette, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 8.3, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, nts.1; about Orléans, 15.1; about Réveillon riots, 12.1
Gottschalk, Louis, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, nts.1, nts.2, nts.3, nts.4, nts.5, nts.6
Grasse, Comte de
Grattepain-Morizot, Jacques-Philippe, 10.1, 18.1
Great Britain, itr.1, 1.1, 7.1, 8.1, 15.1, 17.1, 18.1; abolition in, 9.1, 9.2; in American Revolution, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.3, 9.4, nts.1; calls for Lafayette’s release from, 18.2; constitution of, 12.1; factories in, 8.2; Lafayette in, 3.5, 4.3; monarchy of, 12.2; in Monmouth, 6.2; in Newport, 6.3; in New York, 6.4, 7.4, 9.5; Orléans and,
15.2; in Philadelphia attack, 4.4, 4.5; in Philadelphia evacuation, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7; surrender of, 8.3; U.S. peace treaty with, 8.4; U.S. relations with, 18.3
Great Grasshopper
Greece, ancient
Grenville, Thomas
Guines, Duc de
Guyot, Charles
Hague, The, 8.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3
“Hail Lafayette” (song)
Hamburg
Hamilton, Alexander, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 18.1, 18.2
Hancock, John, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1; Gordon and, 9.1, nts.1
Hanyost, Sarah,
Harcourt, Duc de
Harrison, Benjamin
Heath, William
Henri IV, King of France, 11.1, 14.1, 15.1
Herculaneum
Hermione (ship)
Herodotus
hero(es), 8.1, 17.1; ancient, 1.1, 8.2; Lafayette as, itr.1, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 13.1
Hessian troops, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1
History of the American Revolution (Ramsay)
History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of the United States of America, The (Gordon)
History of the Two Indies (Raynal and Diderot)
honor; of France, 5.1, 6.1; as inalienable right, 12.1, 12.2; of Lafayette, 2.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.2, 8.1; merit and esteem and, 8.2
Horace, 1.1, 9.1
horses, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 9.1, 12.1, 17.1; white, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 19.1
Hosea (slave)
Hôtel des Menus Plaisirs du Roi, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2
Hôtel de Ville (Marville), 13.1
Houdon, Jean-Antoine, ill.1, itr.1, itr.2, 7.1, 13.1
Houël, Jean-Pierre-Louis-Laurent, 17.1, 17.2
House of Commons, British
House of Lords, British
House of Representatives, U.S.
Howe, William, 4.1, 6.1, 9.1
Huger, Francis
Huger, Major, 4.1, 18.1
human rights, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1
hunger and starvation, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Hunolstein, Aglaé de Barbantane, Comtesse d’, 10.1, 11.1
hunting, 1.1, 1.2, 14.1
Idzerda, Stanley J.,
Île-de-France
Independent Chronicle and the Universal Advertiser
Iroquois, itr.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2
Italy, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 10.1, 17.1, 19.1
Jackson, Andrew, 19.1, 20.1
Jacob, Georges
Jacob, Margaret C., 2.1, 2.2, nts.1
Jacobins, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 18.1, nts.1
Jaucourt, Chevalier de
Jay, John, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1, 18.1
Jay Treaty
Jefferson, Thomas, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, nts.1; Abigail Adams’s correspondence with, 11.1; declarations of rights and, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5; English model recommended by, 12.6; Lafayette’s correspondence with, 12.7, 12.8, 12.9, 12.10; on Lafayette’s exclusion from Assembly of Notables, 11.2; Lafayette’s imprisonment and, 17.1; Madison’s correspondence with, 9.3, 9.4, 12.11, 12.12; in Paris, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.13, 12.14, 12.15, 12.16, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.2, nts.2; Short’s correspondence with, 15.3; slavery and, 9.5, nts.3; Washington’s correspondence with, 12.17, 12.18, 18.2