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Stealing Fire

Page 29

by Steven Kotler


  23. Research shows we’re more likely to keep habits: Katherine Milkman, “The Fresh Start Effect: Temporal Landmarks Motivate Aspirational Behavior,” Wharton School Research Paper No. 51, December 24, 2013.

  24. “The road of excess”: William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (Benedictine Classics, 2010), p. 11. This general observation leads to the notion of left-hand and right-hand paths to knowledge. The right hand are the orthodox paths geared for the lowest common denominators, full of “Thou Shalts” and “Thou Shalt Nots.” Imagine techniques of ecstasy designed by lawyers and bureaucrats. The left-hand path (of which tantra is one of the better-known examples, but also including Western SexMagik and other pursuits) seeks to embrace all the most distracting and addicting pursuits—sex, drugs, rock and roll—among them, to get to realization faster. The left-hand path is, arguably, the fastest path to radical awakening, but also the one with the lowest completion rate. That is why we are advocating a “middle path” here that includes permission to explore ecstatic states with the flexible “liberating structures” built into hedonic calendaring. As far as we know, we haven’t seen this kind of synthesis offered before and hope it’s useful for current explorers.

  25. As Hemingway reminds us: Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms (New York: Scribner, 2014), p. 318.

  26. “[It’s] a widespread tendency”: John Welwood, Toward a Psychology of Awakening (Boston: Shambhala, 2002), p.5.

  27. “Embracing our vulnerabilities is risky but not nearly as dangerous as giving”: Brené Brown, “Power of Vulnerability,” TEDx Houston, June 2010.

  28. “Love tells me I am everything”: Nisagardatta, I Am That (Durham, NC: Acorn Press, 2012). There are lots of variants on this quotation; we have chosen the one that seemed most descriptive.

  29. “[Ecstasis] is absolutely ruthless and highly indifferent”: John Lilly, Dyadic Cyclone: The Autobiograpghy of a Couple (New York: Pocket, 1977). This is, as best we can tell, the original source for a quote of Lilly’s that has been widely requoted elsewhere. We took the small liberty of replacing Lilly’s “Cosmic love” with the word ecstasis here for continuity of terms—believing that both refer to comparable experiences of selfless information richness in altered states.

  30. The Japanese get at this same idea: Leonard Koren, Wabi-Sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets and Philosophers (Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press, 1994), p. 67.

  31. “Ring the bells that still can ring”: Leonard Cohen, “Anthem,” The Future, Sony Music, 1992.

  Conclusion

  1. So the founder of Oracle Corporation: Stu Woo, “Against the Wind: One of the Greatest Comebacks in Sports History,” Wall Street Journal, February 28, 2014. All factual references to the race in this section drawn from here plus author interview/conversation with James Spithill at Red Bull’s Glimpses Conference, June 2014.

  2. Epimetheus, whose name means “afterthought”: Robert Graves, The Greek Myths (New York: Penguin, 1993), p. 148.

  3. That is why”: Aesop, Laura Gibbs, Aesop’s Fables (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 242.

  Index

  The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific passage, please use your e-book reader’s search tools.

  Aaker, Jennifer, 41

  Abulafia, Abraham, 109

  accidental Prometheans, 4–6

  acoustics/audio, 139–41, 147, 149, 150, 152

  Adderall, 29, 56, 57, 63–64

  ADHD. See Adderall; Ritalin

  Advanced Brain Monitoring, 27, 49, 104

  The Adventure of Self-Discovery (Grof), 67

  advertising. See marketing

  Advertising Research Foundation, 195, 197

  Aesop, 222

  The Aesthetic Brain (Chatterjee), 83

  Aetna, 175

  Afghanistan War, 165–66

  Afterburn (E. Davis), 78–79

  Aftermath (Kerouac), 77

  agnostic Gnosticism, 131

  “Ah-Ha insight,” 48

  AI. See artificial intelligence

  Air Force, U.S., 183

  Akashic Book, 130

  Al-Wazu, 9–12, 17, 23, 25

  Alcibiades, 1–2, 3, 188

  alcohol, 29, 62, 63, 64–65

  Alexander, John, 190

  altered states

  to altered traits, 90–93

  benefits of, 6

  characteristics of, 11, 36–46

  content of, 36

  deliberate cultivation of, 5–6

  and freedom, 35

  longevity of, 77

  and methods for changing states, 29–30

  phenomenological reporting of, 36

  and self-talk, 37–39

  similarity/consistency among experiences in, 35–36

  See also Altered States Economy; ecstasis; specific topic

  Altered States Economy, 28–32, 37, 67, 214

  American Indian Movement (AIM), 192

  American Pediatric Association, 56

  American Psychiatric Association, 84

  American Psychological Association, 90

  amphetamine, 64, 120, 211

  amygdala, 40

  anamnesis, 44

  anandamide, 20–21, 24, 42, 45, 217

  Andrews, Tony, 139–40, 142, 150, 157

  The Anesthetic Brain (Chatterjee), 83

  animals: and pharmacology, 115–19

  Animals and Psychedelics (Samorini), 117

  “Anthem” (Cohen song), 218

  apophenia, 203

  Apple, 141–42, 177, 193–94

  Apple Watch, 177

  Applewhite, Marshall, 67

  Arcy-sur-Cure caves (France), 140–41

  ARISE (Associates for Research into the Science of Enjoyment), 212

  Army, U.S., 183

  art, immersive/visionary, 142–45, 149, 150, 157, 198

  art cars, Burning Man, 210

  artificial intelligence (AI), 100–102, 104, 111, 177

  Arzy, Shahar, 108–10

  Asprey, Dave, 176

  AT&T, 185

  athletes. See sports; specific person

  Atlantic, 64, 82

  audio. See acoustics/audio

  awareness, 4–5, 177. See also self: awareness of

  Barlow, John Perry, 159–60

  Batiste, Jon, 169

  Baudelaire, Charles: hashish salons of, 34

  BDSM (bondage, discipline, sadism, and masochism), 84–85

  “Be All You Can Be” slogan, 190

  “Beam Me Up Spock” (Alexander), 190

  Beat generation, 77, 78, 81

  Beer for Data program, 166

  Begley, Sharon, 90

  Berka, Chris, 104–5

  Beyond Boredom and Anxiety (Csikszentmihalyi), 43

  beyond the pale, 51–52, 67, 84

  Bhagavad Gita, 80

  Big Data, 131–32

  bin Laden, Osama, 10

  bio-hacking. See consciousness-hacking technology

  biofeedback, 79, 147, 151, 190, 198. See also biometrics

  biology. See Pale of the Body; specific topic

  biometrics, 96, 104–5, 111, 150, 151, 177, 197–98. See also biofeedback

  Black Panthers, 192

  Black Rock City. See Burning Man

  Black Rock City Census, 160

  Blahnik, Jay, 177

  Blake, William, 155, 216

  Bliss Point, 212–13

  Blockchain Summit, 173

  boat race, Ellison-New Zealand, 219–20

  body

  distrust of, 99–100

  See also mind-body relationship; Pale of the Body

  body language, 98

  Book of Mormon, 127

  Boom Festival (Portugal, 2014), 142, 143

  The Botany of Desire (Pollan), 118

  Botox, 96, 97

  Bradford, Nichol, 148

  brain

  complexity of, 37

  and default mode network, 125–26

/>   and enlightenment engineering, 147–48

  and neurobiology, 24, 74, 107–8, 109–10

  and neurotheology, 107–8, 109–10

  pleasure system of, 183, 191

  and psychedelics, 124–26

  and richness, 44–46

  and STER, 36–46

  and techniques of ecstasis, 24–25

  temporal-parietal junction in, 109–10

  and time, 40

  training of, 114

  and transient hypofrontality, 38, 40, 45, 125

  See also brain imaging; brainwashing; EEG technology; specific part of brain or neurochemical

  Brain Games (TV show), 33

  brain imaging, 101, 107–8, 109–10, 177, 191. See also EEG technology

  Brain (journal): Sacks comments in, 141

  brainwashing, 182–85, 187–88, 193, 199

  Branson, Richard, 6, 170, 173–74

  Brave New World (Huxley), 3, 199

  Brigham Young University: Valentine and, 52–53

  Brin, Sergey, 18–22, 151–52, 157

  British Advisory Council on Misuse of Drugs, 60–61

  Britton, Willoughby, 86–87, 88

  Brooks, David, 110

  Brown, Brene, 217

  Brown, Patricia, 82

  Browning, Robert, 65

  Brugger, Peter, 203

  Bryant, Kobe, 170

  Buddhists, 99, 107, 113, 129

  Bulletproof Executive, 176

  Burners without Borders, 164–68

  Burning Man

  activities at, 157–58, 178

  art cars of, 157, 210

  communitas at, 162–63, 164, 168

  culture of, 163

  “demonstration projects” of, 167–68

  and everyday lives, 177

  FBI program at, 192

  Fly Ranch as site of, 163

  and Google, 19–22, 27

  government surveillance at, 191–92

  impact/influence of, 158–59, 161–68, 169, 172, 173

  and intelligence community, 191–92

  and MaiTai Global, 172

  and modern-day Prometheans, 6

  radical inclusion principle of, 166

  “regional burns” of, 167

  research about, 160

  similarity in experiences at, 35

  and solving wicked problems, 159–63

  and STER, 158

  Summit Series and, 169, 170

  and training for nonordinary states, 203

  Ulmer at, 210

  volunteers (Burners) of, 163–68, 172, 200

  Cabela, 195

  caffeine, 29, 64–65

  Calvert, Gemma, 194

  cameras

  and AI, 102

  See also webcams

  Cane Ridge, Kentucky: Second Great Awakening at, 178–79

  cannabidiol, 133

  cannabis, 176

  Carbon Warroom, 173

  cardiac coherence devices, 26

  Carhart-Harris, Robin, 124–26, 131

  Cassady, Neal, 189

  Castro, Fidel, 187

  Central Intelligence Agency. See CIA

  Channon, Jim, 190, 191, 192

  chanting, 23–24, 57, 108

  Chatterjee, Anjan, 83

  children

  bullying of, 197–98

  and pipers of Hamelin, 66, 69

  Chin, Jimmy, 99

  Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. See Mormons

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 182, 183, 187, 188

  Cicero, 2, 71

  Clark, Andy, 56, 59

  Clark, Wesley, 160

  Clarke, Arthur C., 22

  Claxton, Guy, 97

  Clear Channel Communications, 185

  Clinton, George, 100

  cocaine, 29, 62, 197

  cognition

  embodied/disembodied, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 111, 152, 175

  and information technology, 186

  and neurobiology, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 111

  and pharmacology, 119

  “repatterning” of, 119

  and technology, 152

  See also precognition

  Cognitive Processing journal: and peak experiences of athletes study, 93

  Cohen, Leonard, 218

  colander analogy, 205

  Cold War, 182, 199

  collaboration. See community/communitas

  commercialization. See marketing

  communal vocational ecstasy: at Google, 20, 21, 27–28

  community/communitas

  and Branson, 173

  at Burning Man, 162–63, 164, 168

  ecstasis as fostering, 222

  and Great Awakening, 179

  and hiding of Steal Fire revolution, 68–69

  and marketing, 198

  music and, 141, 142

  and revivals, 179

  at Summit, 169–70, 171

  See also “unity” experience

  Comstock, Beth, 170

  consciousness

  in animals, 115–19

  brain signature of, 24

  and flow, 4–5

  limitations of, 16

  as limitless, 208

  and music, 140, 141

  processing of, 45

  and sensory deprivation tanks, 26–27

  See also consciousness-hacking technology; nonordinary states of consciousness; specific topic

  Consciousness Hacking (Siegel company), 148

  consciousness-hacking technology, 6, 146–48, 149, 200

  Consumer Electronics Show (Las Vegas), 157, 173

  contemplative states, 23–24, 29, 175. See also specific technique

  Controlled Substances: Chemical and Legal Guide to Federal Drug Laws (Sager), 122

  cortisol, 24, 98, 112, 141

  costs

  and Altered States Economy, 28–32

  of Navy SEALs, 12–17, 26

  counterculture: “kooks” of, 187–93

  creativity

  and Burning Man, 158

  and Great Awakening, 179

  importance of, 46

  open-sourcing ecstasis and, 200

  and psychology, 153

  and solutions to wicked problems, 46–50

  and Summit Series, 170

  training for, 46

  Crockett, Molly, 20, 160

  Cronin, Lee, 132, 133

  CrossFit, 26, 195–96

  Crossing the Chasm (Moore), 174

  Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, 42, 43

  Cuddy, Amy, 98, 104, 112, 152

  cults, 67–68, 69. See also specific cult

  culture

  of Burning Man, 163

  evolution of, 134

  “high and slow,” 220

  and “kooks” of counterculture, 187–93

  and Pale of the State, 63–65

  and pharmacology, 118–19, 123, 134, 153

  psychedelic, 189

  Current TV, 35, 43

  The Curse of the Self (M. Leary), 37

  cyborgs, 56

  “the Cycle”: of access and control, 185–87, 191, 200

  Daedone, Nicole, 81–82

  Damer, Bruce, 164

  dance, 23–24, 57, 141, 204. See also electronic dance music (EDM)

  Danger Ranger. See Michaels, Michael

  DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), 49, 100, 103, 104, 197–98

  Davis, Erik, 78–79, 128, 158

  Davis, Rich (pseud.), 11–12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 25

  Davis, Steph, 137

  Dawson, Justine, 81–82

  daydreaming, 44–45, 125

  default mode network, 125–26

  Defense Department, U.S., 101, 164, 166, 168, 182–85, 189–91, 192, 193. See also DARPA; military, U.S.

  Deloitte (business consultants), 31, 43

  “depatterning”: and pharmacology, 117

  depression, 89, 96, 97, 100–101, 112.

  See also PTSD

  DEVGRU. See SEALs, U.S. Navy

 
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 84, 208–9

  Dick, Phillip K., 103

  Divine, Mark, 13

  diving: and training for nonordinary states, 206–7

  DMT (dimethyltryptamine), 121, 122, 129, 130–31

  Doblin, Rick, 123

  dolphins: and pharmacology, 115–16, 118

  Don’t Become a Bliss Junkie, 205–6, 208

  Don’t Dive Too Deep, 206–9

  dopamine, 16, 20–21, 24, 31, 42, 44, 85, 141, 197, 203, 217

  doppelgangers, 109–10

  Downer, John, 115–16

  Downtown Project (Hsieh), 161, 163, 210

  Drucker, Peter, 28, 31

  Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), U.S., 119, 122–23, 129, 133, 200

  drugs. See pharmacology; specific drug or type of drug

  Drugs-Without the Hot Air (Nutt), 61

  Eckhart. See Tolle, Eckhart

  economy

  “experience,” 195

  “transformation,” 195–96, 197

  See also Altered States Economy; costs

  ecstasis

  advances in understanding of, 153

  beginning of, 44

  case for, 7–69

  definition of, 23, 67

  in everyday lives, 174–78

  four forces of, 71

  and “I” replaced be “we,” 68

  as information technology, 46

  “legitimately earned,” 59

  as long-term practice, 214

  misuse/dangers of, 181–200

  onset of, 136

  open-sourcing of, 128–29, 184–85, 187, 200

  Plato’s views about, 11

  Silva as ambassador of, 33–36

  as solving wicked problems, 50, 158–79

  and stealing kykeon, 5

  as “stepping beyond oneself,” 11

  as “sufficiently advanced technology,” 22

  as teacher, 217

  unconsciousness as alternative of, 7

  user manual for, 201–18

  validation of, 93

  what is, 9–32

  and why it matters, 33–50

  and why we missed it, 51–69

  See also specific force or topic

  Ecstasis Equation, 209–16

  ecstasy

  and Pale of the State, 61–62

  purposes for use of, 54

  Shulgin development of, 121

  traditional techniques of, 57, 69

  Ecstatic Kabbalah, 109

  Edwards, Trevor, 170

  EEG technology, 26, 104, 194, 197

  effortlessness

  benefits of, 42

  “known issues”/downsides of, 193, 205–6

  and learning, 220

  and open-sourcing ecstasis, 200

  as STER category, 41–43, 45

  Tolle and, 76

 

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