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Reagan

Page 119

by Bob Spitz


  and disillusionment with Democratic Party, 11

  Dixon homecomings of, 192–93, 236

  “Dutch” nickname of, 37, 152–53

  family history of, 16–28

  father’s alcoholism and, 45–46, 50, 64, 82

  on father’s ambition, 30

  on father’s political views, 73, 74

  and fear of flying, 172, 196, 271, 282, 325

  first trip to Washington, D.C., of, 172, 173

  Ford administration and, 386, 389, 423

  Ford viewed by, 385–86, 387

  friendships of, 71, 129, 157, 159

  funeral of, 757–58, 761

  as GE spokesman, 277, 279–80, 282–83, 285–86, 289, 291–92, 299, 306, 673

  good looks of, 71, 78, 79, 81, 86, 111, 134, 141, 407, 476

  gubernatorial campaign of 1966 and, 316–35

  on gun control, 744–45

  heroism of, 130–31, 193

  HICCASP involvement of, 212, 213, 215, 222

  in high school, 69, 74, 83–84, 291

  home life absences of, 295–96, 439

  homes of, 2, 183–84, 268–69, 292–93, 346, 351–52, 722, 729, 730–31

  horseback riding of, 130, 155, 157, 208, 214, 295–96, 374–75, 740, 741–42, 755

  HUAC testimony of, 233, 739

  illnesses of, 44, 224–25, 226

  impressed by professional theater, 99

  jelly beans liked by, 480–81, 494, 726, 749

  legacy of, 588–89, 722–23, 758–61

  liberal views of, 210, 216, 220

  shift in, 219, 238–39, 243, 302

  as lifeguard, 77–81, 100–101, 117

  and love of movies, 72, 85, 132

  marriage to Jane Wyman, 173–74

  divorce from, 237, 238, 266, 267, 272

  troubles in, 223, 226–27, 229–30, 231, 234–37

  marriage to Nancy Davis, 266–67

  and MCA blanket waiver, 271, 272–74, 303–4

  memory problems of, 688–89, 704, 736, 739, 742, 750–51

  military service of, 2, 195–204

  deferments, 186, 194

  discharge, 204, 207

  war effort films during, 199–200, 203–4

  on mother’s charitable nature, 28

  nearsightedness of, 61, 69–70, 93, 139, 186, 194

  as New Deal Democrat, 11, 135, 169, 219, 238, 239, 287, 301, 310

  and 1968 presidential election, 360, 362, 365–66

  Nixon endorsement by, 301–2, 367

  on Nixon’s resignation, 386–87

  nostalgia for, 761

  nuclear war concerns of, 429–30, 522, 523, 539, 541, 592

  personality and temperament of, 38, 51, 60, 69, 81, 86, 107, 111

  photographic memory of, 53, 102, 103

  political aspirations of, 244, 291, 292

  post-presidential years of, 730–49

  and return to California, 727–29

  as president, 84

  Achille Lauro hijacking and, 612–15

  age factor and, 431, 583–84

  air-traffic controllers strike and, 520–21, 525–26

  approval ratings of, 526, 535, 571–72, 575, 581, 615, 629, 647, 654, 681, 699, 704

  arms-for-hostages deal and (see arms-for-hostages deal; Iran-Contra affair)

  assassination attempt on, 497–514

  Beirut hostage crisis, 602, 605, 606, 607, 608, 631, 639, 641, 642, 656–57, 695

  Bitburg incident and, 594, 596–600

  Cabinet appointments of, 481–84, 586–88

  Cabinet discord and, 552–56

  Contras supported by, 548, 578–79

  criticism of, 538, 612

  decision-making style of, 592–93

  economic policies of, 486–89, 516 (see also economy; Reaganomics)

  federal court appointments of, 659

  final days in office of, 724–27

  foreign policy of, 537, 569

  at Geneva summit, 619–29

  Grenada invasion and, 560–61, 564–67

  inauguration of, 475–80

  Lebanon crisis and, 530–31, 533–34, 546, 550, 557–59, 562–64, 567–69

  Libyan raid and, 652–54

  management style of, 481, 695

  military expansion under, 522–24

  missile defense system desired by, 539–46

  at Moscow summit, 719–22

  Nicaragua and, 547–50

  1984 reelection campaign of, 575–77, 580–84

  Noriega and, 716–18

  “O and W” nickname for, 486

  popularity of, 494, 515, 518, 575, 646–47, 723

  reelection decision of, 571, 574–75

  relations with Soviet Union and, 569–70, 616, 617

  at Reykjavik summit, 658–59, 660, 661–67

  scandals associated with, 722–23

  school prayer and, 522

  security threat to, 561–62

  Shultz-Weinberger tension viewed by, 631–32

  and South Africa, 611–12

  Supreme Court appointments, 518–19, 521, 659–60, 704–7

  “Teflon Man” label of, 368, 577–78, 581–82, 723

  Tower Commission testimony and, 691–92, 694–95

  “Troika” serving, 485, 491, 518, 528, 529–30, 531, 586

  TWA hijacking and, 601–2

  Washington summit, 710–14

  and presidential campaign of 1976, 382–84, 386, 387, 392–421, 423–24

  and presidential campaign of 1980, 428–71

  as presidential hopeful for 1968, 344–46, 357, 360

  prostate surgery of, 689

  public speaking of, 97–98, 134, 182, 269, 280–81, 283–84, 285–86, 290, 291–92, 298–99, 303, 309, 320, 323, 364, 391–92, 403, 406, 407, 408–9, 414, 424, 646, 735, 737, 743, 751

  radio career of, 7, 84, 122–24, 125–27, 128–29, 132–34, 136–39, 143, 144, 145

  as radio listener, 85–86

  ranches of, 221, 265, 295–96, 388–89, 424, 722, 731, 739–41

  reaction to father’s death and, 188

  relationship with his children and, 438–39

  religious faith of, 71, 73–74, 75, 89

  Republican Party joined by, 313

  romances of, 161–62

  with Jane Wyman, 166–68

  with Jeanne Tesdell, 134–35

  with leading ladies, 167

  with Margaret Cleaver, 75–76, 81–83, 87, 92, 93, 101, 102, 106–8, 111, 118–19, 125, 131, 132, 134, 167

  with Mildred Brown, 131–32

  with Nancy Davis, 261–65

  postdivorce, 246, 264–65

  in SAG, 181, 182–83, 213–14, 216, 218–19, 222

  as SAG president, 2, 7, 8, 84, 223–24, 226, 227, 231–32, 234, 240, 243, 244, 245, 262, 266, 268, 269, 270, 271, 274, 291, 296–98, 303, 673, 732

  skin cancer of, 610

  on socialism, 243, 290

  speeches of

  on arms-for-hostages deal, 671

  “A Time for Choosing,” 309, 312–15, 324

  inaugural, 477–78, 479, 480

  on Iran-Contra affair, 698–99

  on missile defense system, 543, 544, 545

  “ninety billion dollar,” 403–5

  “tear down this wall,” 703

  Thatcher admired by, 429

  tributes to, 757, 761

  as union supporter, 209–10, 239, 417, 520

  on Vietnam War, 361–62

  on Watergate scandal, 377–78, 381–82, 383

  writings of, 83–84, 92, 111–12, 137, 269, 390, 745

  Reagan, Ronald Prescott (son), 34, 293
, 294, 352, 415–16, 424, 426, 438, 439, 478, 512, 621, 721, 755, 756, 761

  Reagan, Thomas, 17, 20–21, 28, 33

  Reagan, William, 20, 22, 33, 34, 40, 66, 100

  Reagan Democrats, 332–33

  Reaganomics, 488–89, 516, 527, 528, 538, 581, 723

  Reed, Clarke, 416, 418, 420

  Reed, Tom, 328–29, 331–32, 334, 341, 343, 344–45, 346, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 360, 362, 363, 364, 366, 367, 369, 383, 398, 453

  refuseniks, 719–20, 721

  Regan, Donald, 559, 592, 605, 606, 607, 610, 620, 638, 645, 669, 672, 675, 679, 682, 689–90

  appointed chief of staff, 588

  and arms-for-hostages deal, 639, 640, 676, 694

  background of, 587, 588, 600

  and Bitburg incident, 596, 600

  chief of staff position desired by, 587–88

  on day of assassination attempt, 502, 503, 507

  domineering nature of, 600, 632–33

  Iran-Contra and, 678, 679, 685, 688, 695

  and Marcos election, 649

  Nancy’s dislike of, 610–11, 628, 672–73, 682–83, 684, 685, 686, 687, 695–95

  resignation of, 696–97

  at Soviet summits, 622, 623, 624, 627–28, 665

  staff conflicts and, 600–601, 632–35

  as treasury secretary, 483–84, 587

  Rehnquist, William, 518, 659

  Reinhardt, Wolfgang, 187

  religion and politics, 521–22

  Republican National Convention

  of 1964, 312

  of 1968, 365, 367

  of 1976, 416, 418, 419–21, 427

  of 1980, 454, 458

  of 1992, 748

  Republican Party

  and California gubernatorial race of 1966, 316, 318, 323, 324, 326, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333

  Democrats courted by, 422–23

  and midterm election of 1982, 537–38

  and presidential election of 1964, 308–9, 310–15, 326

  Revue Productions, 272, 273, 309

  Revue Studios, 9, 276, 296

  Reykjavik summit, 658–59, 660, 661–67, 710, 711

  Reynolds, Brad, 676, 677, 678

  Rhodes, Ila, 161–62

  Rhodes, James A., 343, 360, 401

  Richardson, John, 676, 677

  Ridgeley, Frances, 96

  Ridgway, Matthew, 599

  Righter, Carroll, 266

  Robbins, Anne Frances. See Reagan, Nancy Davis

  Robbins, Anne “Nanee” Ayres, 250, 253, 256

  Robbins, Kenneth, 250, 251, 253, 256

  Roberts, Bill, 318, 319, 320, 322, 323–24, 332, 333, 340, 353

  Robinson, Edward G., 153, 160, 177, 202, 218, 219

  Rockefeller, Nelson, 302, 310, 311, 315, 318, 326, 345, 360, 362, 365, 366, 384, 386, 394, 400, 417, 437

  Rockne, Knute, 176

  Rodriguez, Junius, 96

  Roe v. Wade, 349, 350, 519, 521, 706

  Rollins, Edward J., 571, 572

  Romney, George, 311, 345, 360, 362

  Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, 728, 743, 746–47, 758

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 11, 117, 124, 135–36, 168, 172, 185, 199, 201, 208, 212, 219, 229, 287, 288, 310, 313, 439, 646, 760

  Roosevelt, Jimmy, 212, 213, 215

  Roth, William, 488

  Roubik, Robert, 499–500, 501

  Rousselot, John, 319

  Rowney, Edward, 755

  Rubel, Cy, 308, 311, 316, 317

  Ruckelshaus, William, 417

  Rudman, Warren, 517, 634

  Rumford Fair Housing Act, 321, 329–30

  Rumsfeld, Donald, 386, 400, 401

  Rusher, Bill, 345, 392, 393

  Ryan, Fred, 725, 728, 731, 732, 734–35, 737, 742, 744, 751, 752, 753, 754

  Saavedra, Daniel Ortega, 548

  Sacramento, California, 339–40, 347

  Sadat, Anwar, 603

  Safire, William, 379, 406

  SAG. See Screen Actors Guild

  SALT I, 429

  SALT II, 429–30, 601

  SALT II treaty, 619

  Salvatori, Henry, 308, 311, 312, 314, 315, 316, 317, 367, 388, 399, 470

  Sandinistas, 493, 547–48, 549, 550, 578, 580, 585, 592, 596, 650, 651, 660, 715–16

  Sanford, Terry, 409

  Saudi Arabia, 515, 516, 517, 550, 558, 579

  Scalia, Antonin, 518, 659–60, 705, 706

  Schary, Dore, 213, 260, 261, 262

  Schermer, Lloyd, 119–20

  Scheverdnadze, Eduard, 624

  Schlesinger, James, 400

  Schmidt, Helmut, 428

  school prayer, 522

  Schreiber, Taft, 8, 9, 276, 277, 318, 346, 355, 367

  Schulberg, B. P., 181

  Schweiker, Richard, 417–18, 424, 484

  Scowcroft, Brent, 455, 682, 692–93

  Scranton, William, 310, 311, 360

  Screen Actors Guild, 211, 216, 233, 265, 272, 273, 304, 305, 362. See also Reagan, Ronald, as SAG president; Reagan, Ronald, in SAG

  formation of, 181–82

  labor strikes and, 213, 214, 218–19

  loyalty oaths and, 228, 234

  SDI. See Strategic Defense Initiative

  Sears, John, 379, 383–84, 386, 389, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 402, 403, 405, 406, 408, 409, 411, 412, 413–14, 415, 416–17, 420, 424, 427, 428, 431, 433–34, 435, 436, 437, 438, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 452, 453

  Secord, Richard V., 616, 630, 681, 699–700, 716

  Secret Service, 561, 562, 604

  assassination attempt and, 497, 498, 499, 500, 502, 506, 509, 514

  post-presidential duties of, 731, 733, 737

  Shamir, Yitzhak, 716

  Sharon, Ariel, 531

  Sheridan, Ann, 161, 188–89, 193, 201

  Sherman, Vincent, 242, 243

  Shevardnadze, Eduard, 658, 662

  Shippert, Gladys, 86

  Short, Howard, 98

  Shriver, Sargent, 409, 419

  Shultz, George, 555, 556, 559, 561, 567, 600, 638, 673, 676, 678, 687, 688, 704, 746

  Achille Lauro and, 613–14

  and arms-for-hostages deal, 607, 639, 640, 642, 661, 668, 669, 670, 672, 673, 675, 691

  background of, 482–83, 532

  on Bitburg incident, 597

  on Contra aid, 548, 580

  on foreign policy made by Clark, 552

  Iran-Contra and, 692

  on Lebanon crisis, 534, 547, 558, 563, 568

  on Marcos election, 649

  on missile defense system, 543–44, 546

  named secretary of state, 532, 533

  on Noriega and Panama, 717

  on Qaddafi, 653

  resignation threats of, 552–53, 632, 657

  on RR’s character, 760

  on Soviet relations, 570, 590, 594, 617, 618, 711

  at Soviet summits, 620, 622, 624, 625, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 710, 713

  as Weinberger adversary, 532, 544, 607, 631–32

  Sidey, Hugh, 752

  Siegel, Don, 235, 306, 309

  Simhoni, Uri, 613

  Simon, William, 483

  Sinatra, Frank, 218, 455, 478, 479, 584

  16-C Rule, 420

  Smith, William French, 318, 324, 333, 366, 470, 483, 503, 518, 555, 587, 729

  socialism, 239, 243, 287, 302, 303

  Social Security, 287, 290, 314, 332, 404, 412, 468, 518, 571, 576, 581, 592, 634, 709

  Sorrell, Herbert, 209, 210, 216, 218

  South Africa, 611–12, 657

  Soviet Union

  Afghanistan and, 441–42, 711, 715

  arms-control
negotiations with, 594, 595

  economy of, 545

  as “evil empire,” 538, 715

  goal for improved relations with, 589–90

  Gorbachev and (see Gorbachev, Mikhail)

  and influence in Latin America, 493, 547, 549

  and militarization of Grenada, 560

  missile program of, 539

  reforms in, 711, 715

  RR’s desire for diplomacy with, 569–70

  SDI ultimatum from, 617–18

  Shultz’s approach to, 532

  spying charges by, 657–58

  Thatcher’s concern about, 429

  U.S. defense system and, 540, 545–46

  U.S. military expansion and, 522–25

  Speakes, Larry, 496, 498, 507, 557, 596, 604, 610, 629, 645, 690–91

  Spencer, Stuart, 318, 319, 320, 322, 323, 324, 327, 328, 330, 331, 333, 334, 335, 340, 344, 345, 346, 350, 353, 354, 367, 371, 401, 402, 403, 404, 410, 424, 453, 455, 462, 463, 465, 466, 467, 468–69, 518, 572, 575, 582, 583, 588, 592, 683, 698

  Spiegel, Alan, 158, 179

  Stack, Robert, 291, 470, 729

  Stalin, Joseph, 220, 301

  Stanfield, Wallace, 418

  Stark, Ray, 466

  START agreement, 430, 710, 719

  Star Wars missile shield, 545, 581, 590, 617, 625, 690, 710, 747. See also Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)

  Steffes, George, 347, 356, 371, 372–73, 375, 426, 427

  Steinbrenner, George, 725

  Steinem, Gloria, 466

  Steiner, Carl, 614

  Steinhoff, Johannes, 599

  Stevenson, Adlai, 288

  Stewart, Jimmy, 7, 194, 197, 204, 213, 222–23, 278, 322, 470, 478, 627, 761

  Stewart, Potter, 518, 659

  Stockman, David, 467, 484, 487, 488, 489, 527, 528

  stock market collapse, 708–9

  Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), 545, 576, 589, 590–92, 617, 618, 620, 625, 626, 663, 664, 665, 667, 711, 713. See also Star Wars missile shield

  Strauss, Robert, 683

  Sunday, Billy, 34–35

  supply-side economics, 487–88

  Supreme Court appointments, 466, 518–19, 521, 659–60, 704–7

  Syria, 559, 563, 564, 568, 569, 612

  Lebanon occupation by, 546, 550, 551, 552, 555, 557, 558

  Tampico, Illinois, 30–32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 52, 54, 55, 56, 410, 758

  Tate, Sheila, 426, 445, 490, 500, 501, 603, 610, 611

  taxes, RR’s discontent with, 2–3, 239, 283–84, 285, 287

  tax reform, 375–76, 488–89, 515, 535, 601, 643, 709

  Taylor, Robert, 142, 145, 160, 227, 228, 229, 232, 233, 287

  Teeley, Pete, 458, 459

  television, 240, 269–70, 296–98

  MCA’s involvement in, 271–74, 276, 277

 

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