The Atlantic and Its Enemies
Page 79
Civil War
Communist Party
empire
EU membership
health care
nationalism
Pinochet trial
POUM (Communist organization)
Spanish Armada
SPD see Social Democrats (German)
Speer, Albert
Spence, Jonathan
Spetsnaz (Soviet ‘special forces’ troops)
Spiegel, Der (magazine)
spies:
Czechoslovak
Soviet agents in Britain and USA
U2 spy planes
in Vienna
sport:
in communist states
football hooliganism
Sputnik
Šrámek, Jan
‘stagflation’
Stakhanovism
Stalin, Joseph:
background
and Berlin blockade (1948-9)
and Brezhnev
and China
claims to scholarship
collectivization policy
comparisons with Genghiz Khan
cult of personality
and Czechoslovakia
death
education policy
and Germany
and Greece
and Hungary
Khruhschev’s denunciation of
and Korean War
in London
‘March Note’ (1952)
and Marshall
and Marshall Plan
Middle East ambitions
Moscow conference (1947)
and nationalism
and NATO
and Poland
Potsdam conference (1945)
purges
removal of corpse from Kremlin
russification programmes
secretary of Central Committee
seventieth birthday
show trials
and SpanishWar
Teheran conference (1943)
and Turkey
tyrannical leadership
use of alcohol
and Vietnam
Yalta conference (1945)
and Yugoslavia
Stalingrad
Standard Oil
Stanford University
business school
Stasi (East German state security)
Staszewski, Stefan
Stavisky scandal (1934)
Stavropol
StB (Czechoslovak security service)
steel industry:
Belgium
Britain
ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community)
France
Germany
Japan
Korea
Luxemburg
Poland
Turkey
USA
USSR
Steinbeck, John
Steiner, Max
Steiner, Zara
Stendhal
sterilization, enforced
Stern, Manfred
Stiglitz, Joseph
stock market crashes:
1929
1987
2008
Stockholm
Stockman, David
Stone, I. F.
Stone, Oliver
Stoph, Willi
Strasbourg
Strategic Defense Initiative (American; ‘Star Wars’)
Strauss, Franz Josef
Strong, Anna Louise
student demonstrations
student exchanges
student loans
Suez Canal
Yom Kippur War (1973)
Suez crisis (1956)
Sukarno, President of Indonesia
Sun Microsystems (corporation)
Sunderland
‘supply-side’ economics
Suslov, Mikhail
Sussex University
Suzdal
Svoboda, Ludvík
Swanson, Robert A.
Sweden:
automobile industry
and Finland
health care
and Kurdish nationalism
Lutheran Church
price and wage control
sterilization of Lapps
‘Swedish model’
taxation
trade with Germany
trade unions
Swindon
Switzerland
Sydney
Syria:
Egyptian-Syrian union
Kurdish population
Öcalan in
Soviet aid
Yom Kippur War (1973)
Szamuely, Tibor
Szasz, Thomas, The Myth of Mental Illness
Szklarska Poręba
T
Tadzhikistan
Tadzhiks
Taiwan:
Chiang Kai-shek’s mausoleum
economic power
Kuomintang (Nationalist) government
land reforms
US relations with
Talbott, Strobe
Talebani, Celal
Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de
Tamerlane
Tanzania
Taraki, Nur Mohammed
Targowice, Convention of (1792)
Tarnovsky, A. A.
Tashkent
Tătărescu, Gheorghe
Tatars
Tatarstan
Taut, Bruno
Tawney, R. H.
Taylor, A. J.
English History 1914-1945
Taylor, Frederick Winslow
Taylorism
Taylor, Maxwell
Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich
Teamsters (labour union)
Tebbit, Norman, Baron
Tefal (corporation)
Teheran conference (1943)
Teitelboim, Volodia
Tele-Communications Inc.
telephones
television:
in Britain
cable television
in Eastern Bloc
in France
in Germany
manufacture of sets
news reporting
and politics
Teller, Edward
Timişoara
Tennessee Valley Authority
terrorism:
Irish
in Italy
Kurdish
Palestinian
Rome and Vienna airport attacks (1985)
in West Germany
Tet offensive (1968)
Texaco (oil company)
Texas
TGWU (British Transport and General Workers Union)
Thatcher, Sir Denis
Thatcher, Margaret, Baroness:
animus against
background and character
on Berlin Wall
at Bicentenary celebrations in Paris
budget of 1981
andservice
combating of inflation
core beliefs
education policies
and EEC/EU
elected Conservative leader (1975)
Falklands War (1982)
and fall of communism
fall from power
foreign policy
general election victories; (1979); (1983)
and German reunification
and Gorbachev
international reputation
and miners
and nuclear power
oratory skills
and Pinochet
Poll Tax
privatization policy
relationship with Reagan
social policies
tax cuts
and trade unions
and universities
Westland affair (1986)
Thébaud, Franck
Thébaud, Fritz
Theodoracopulos, Taki
Thieu, Nguyen Van
Third Man, The (film)
‘third way’
Thirty Years War
Th
o, Le Duc
Thompson, Robert
Thrace
Thyssen (corporation)
Tiananmen Square massacre (1989)
Tibet
Tientsin
Tigris river
Tikhonov, Nikolay
Tildy, Zoltán
Times, The
move to docklands
strike
Timişoara
Tiso, Mgr Jozef
Tito, Josip Broz
Tobin, James
Tocqueville, Alexis de
Todd, Emmanuel
Toffler, Alvin
Tőkés, László
Tokyo
Tolbukhin, Fyodor
Tomić, Radomiro
Tonkin, Gulf of
Tontons Macoutes
Toussaint’Ouverture, François-Dominique
Toyota (automobile manufacturer)
Trabzon
trade unions:
Britain
Chile
China
and communist takeover of eastern Europe
cross-Atlantic co-operation
Cuba
Czechoslovakia
France
Holland
Hungary
Italy
Poland
post-war Germany
and ‘Swedish model’
Turkey
USA
West Germany
Transjordan
Transylvania
Trapeznikov, S.
Traviata, La (opera)
Treblinka extermination camp
Trento University
Trevor-Roper, Hugh, Baron Dacre of Glanton
Trieste
Triffin, Robert
Trinity College, Cambridge
Triolet, Elsa
Trotsky, Leon
Trotskyists
Truffaut, François
Truman, Harry S.:
‘All-Out speech’
and Chinesewar
and Churchill’s ‘Iron Curtain’ speech
and Greekwar
and Korean War
and Marshall Plan
piano-playing
‘Truman Doctrine’
Tuchman, Barbara
Tunceli
tungsten
Tunisia
Tupolev, A. N.
Turin University
Turing, Alan
Türkeş, Alparslan
Turkey:
Alevi population
ANAP (‘Motherland’ Party)
banking system
Christian minorities
coal industry
consumer goods production
corruption
and Cyprus
Democratic Party
education system (see also universities)
and EEC/EU
elections: (1950); (1974); (1977); (1983); (1986); (1989); (1991)
emigration
establishment and success of Atatürk’s republic
GAP project
Greek population
‘guest workers’ in Germany
and human rights
hydro-electricity
inflation
infrastructure
Inönü’s government
intelligentsia
Islam
Jews in
Justice Party
and Korean War
Kurdish population
language
and Marshall Plan
Marxism
military coup (1960)
military coup (1971)
military coup (‘generals’ coup’; 1980)
Nationalist Party
NATO membership
Özal’s economic reforms
Özal’s premiership and presidency
peasantry
political instability of multi-party period
population growth
refugees in
relations with USSR
Republican Party
Second World War
secularism
Soviet territorial claims
steel industry
taxation
trade unions
universities
US aid
US bases
war with Greece (1919-22)
Turner Broadcasting
Tutzing
U
U2 spy planes
UB (Polish secret police)
Uganda
Uglich
Ukraine:
birth rate
Communist takeover
demolition of churches
Khrushchev as Party head
nationalism
Russian population
transfer of Crimea to
Uniates
Ukrainians:
in Poland
in Soviet Politburo
Ulbricht, Walter
unemployment:
Britain
Chile
‘downsizing’
France
Nazi Germany
Phillips Curve
reunified Germany
USA
Uniates (Orthodox Church)
‘Uniscan’ (proposed European free-trade area)
Unitarians
United Nations:
and Afghanistan
and Chilean coup (1973)
and Cuban crisis of 1962
and Cyprus
development of bureaucracy
establishment of
as forum for ‘world opinion’
investigation of German reunification
and Korean War
‘non-aligned’ states
and Palestine
‘peacekeeping’ role
Security Council
and Suez crisis
and Yom Kippur War
United Nations Economic Council for Latin America
United Nations Human Rights Commission
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)
United Workers’ Party (Hungarian)
universities:
Belgium
Britain
Chile
France
Germany
Italy
Poland
Romania
student demonstrations
student exchanges
student loans
Turkey
USA
USSR
UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration)
Untergang, Der (Downfall; film)
uranium
Uriage, administrators’ school
Urrutia, Manuel
USA:
and Afghanistan
‘Alliance for Progress’ (plan for Latin America)
armaments industry
atomic bombs
automobile industry
balance of payments
banking system
Bay of Pigs invasion (1961)
business management methods
and Chile
and Chinesewar
Civil Rights Act (1964)
coal production
coin-clipping
Communists
conservatism
Constitution
consumer goods production
crime
Cuban crisis of 1962
and Cyprus
Declaration of Independence
defence expenditure
Democratic Party
Depression (1930s)
and division of Germany
education system (see also universities)
and Egypt
and establishment of NATO
and European Defence Community
European resistance to cultural domination
and Falklands War (1982)
family breakdown
farm subsidies
fast food
Federal Reserve
feminism
film industry
&nbs
p; financial deregulation
and German economic miracle
gold reserves
grain exports to USSR
Great Society
and Greekwar
and Haiti
health care
ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles)
immigration
income per capita
inflation
intelligentsia
interest rates
and Iran
Iran-Contra affair
and Israel
Jews in
Korean War
Lend-Lease aid to Britain
McCarthyism
mass culture
missionaries in China
motorways
National Security Council (NSC)
New Deal
New Frontier
nuclear weapons development
oil industry
and Pakistan
personal debt
and Poland
post-war occupation of Japan
poverty
Presidential elections: (1952); (1960); (1964); (1968); (1972); (1976); (1980); (1984); (1988)
productivity
public transport
‘pursuit of happiness’
racial problem
refugee groups
Republican Party
‘rust belt’
SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
and Saudi Arabia
Savings and Loans crisis
Second World War
space programme
steel production
Strategic Defense Initiative (‘Star Wars’)
strikes
‘supply-side’ economics
Supreme Court
taxation
technological developments
trade unions
and Turkey
underclass
unemployment
universities
urban development and decay
visa system
Watergate scandal
welfare system
westward migration
see also CIA; Marshall Plan; Vietnam War
USSR:
Afghanistan war (1979-89)
Agitation and Propaganda department
alcoholism
American grain imports
and Angola
anti-alcohol campaign
atomic bombs
and Austria
Berlin blockade (1948-9)
birth rate
border conflicts with China
business management methods
censorship
and Chile
and Chinesewar
collapse of communism
collectivization policy
commissariat for culture
coup of August 1991
Cuban crisis of 1962
cultural institutions
deportations
disintegration
dissidents
‘Doctors’ plot’ (1952)
and East Germany
economic stagnation
and Egypt
and Ethiopia
Five Year Plans
friendship treaty with China (1950)
German invasion (1941)
glasnost
and human rights
and Hungarian uprising of 1956
ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles)
inflation
information technology
institutchiki
intelligentsia
internment camps
invasion of Czechoslovakia
and Iran
Jews in
and Korean War
life expectancy rates
and Marshall Plan
Molotov Plan