The Importance of Being Earnest

by Oscar Wilde

  Jack. Oh, that is nonsense!

  Algernon. It isn't!

  Jack. Well, I won't argue about the matter. You always want to argue about things.

  Algernon. That is exactly what things were originally made for.

  Jack. Upon my word, if I thought that, I'd shoot myself . . . [A pause.] You don't think there is any chance of Gwendolen becoming like her mother in about a hundred and fifty years, do you, Algy?

  Algernon. All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. No man does. That's his.

  Jack. Is that clever?

  Algernon. It is perfectly phrased! and quite as true as any observation in civilised life should be.

  Jack. I am sick to death of cleverness. Everybody is clever nowadays. You can't go anywhere without meeting clever people. The thing has become an absolute public nuisance. I wish to goodness we had a few fools left.

  Algernon. We have.

  Jack. I should extremely like to meet them. What do they talk about?

  Algernon. The fools? Oh! about the clever people, of course.

  Jack. What fools!

  Algernon. By the way, did you tell Gwendolen the truth about your being Ernest in town, and Jack in the country?

  Jack. [In a very patronising manner.] My dear fellow, the truth isn't quite the sort of thing one tells to a nice, sweet, refined girl. What extraordinary ideas you have about the way to behave to a woman!

  Algernon. The only way to behave to a woman is to make love to her, if she is pretty, and to some one else, if she is plain.

  Jack. Oh, that is nonsense.

  Algernon. What about your brother? What about the profligate Ernest?

  Jack. Oh, before the end of the week I shall have got rid of him.

  I'll say he died in Paris of apoplexy. Lots of people die of apoplexy, quite suddenly, don't they?

  Algernon. Yes, but it's hereditary, my dear fellow. It's a sort of thing that runs in families. You had much better say a severe chill.

  Jack. You are sure a severe chill isn't hereditary, or anything of that kind?

  Algernon. Of course it isn't!

  Jack. Very well, then. My poor brother Ernest to carried off suddenly, in Paris, by a severe chill. That gets rid of him.

  Algernon. But I thought you said that . . . Miss Cardew was a little too much interested in your poor brother Ernest? Won't she feel his loss a good deal?

  Jack. Oh, that is all right. Cecily is not a silly romantic girl, I am glad to say. She has got a capital appetite, goes long walks, and pays no attention at all to her lessons.

  Algernon. I would rather like to see Cecily.

  Jack. I will take very good care you never do. She is excessively pretty, and she is only just eighteen.

  Algernon. Have you told Gwendolen yet that you have an excessively pretty ward who is only just eighteen?

  Jack. Oh! one doesn't blurt these things out to people. Cecily and Gwendolen are perfectly certain to be extremely great friends. I'll bet you anything you like that half an hour after they have met, they will be calling each other sister.

  Algernon. Women only do that when they have called each other a lot of other things first. Now, my dear boy, if we want to get a good table at Willis's, we really must go and dress. Do you know it is nearly seven?

  Jack. [Irritably.] Oh! It always is nearly seven.

  Algernon. Well, I'm hungry.

  Jack. I never knew you when you weren't . . .

  Algernon. What shall we do after dinner? Go to a theatre?

  Jack. Oh no! I loathe listening.

  Algernon. Well, let us go to the Club?

  Jack. Oh, no! I hate talking.

  Algernon. Well, we might trot round to the Empire at ten?

  Jack. Oh, no! I can't bear looking at things. It is so silly.

  Algernon. Well, what shall we do?

  Jack. Nothing!

  Algernon. It is awfully hard work doing nothing. However, I don't mind hard work where there is no definite object of any kind.

  [Enter Lane.]

  Lane. Miss Fairfax.

  [Enter Gwendolen. Lane goes out.]

  Algernon. Gwendolen, upon my word!

  Gwendolen. Algy, kindly turn your back. I have something very particular to say to Mr. Worthing.

  Algernon. Really, Gwendolen, I don't think I can allow this at all.

  Gwendolen. Algy, you always adopt a strictly immoral attitude towards life. You are not quite old enough to do that. [Algernon retires to the fireplace.]

  Jack. My own darling!

  Gwendolen. Ernest, we may never be married. From the expression on mamma's face I fear we never shall. Few parents nowadays pay any regard to what their children say to them. The old-fashioned respect for the young is fast dying out. Whatever influence I ever had over mamma, I lost at the age of three. But although she may prevent us from becoming man and wife, and I may marry some one else, and marry often, nothing that she can possibly do can alter my eternal devotion to you.

  Jack. Dear Gwendolen!

  Gwendolen. The story of your romantic origin, as related to me by mamma, with unpleasing comments, has naturally stirred the deeper fibres of my nature. Your Christian name has an irresistible fascination. The simplicity of your character makes you exquisitely incomprehensible to me. Your town address at the Albany I have.

  What is your address in the country?

  Jack. The Manor House, Woolton, Hertfordshire.

  [Algernon, who has been carefully listening, smiles to himself, and writes the address on his shirt-cuff. Then picks up the Railway Guide.]

  Gwendolen. There is a good postal service, I suppose? It may be necessary to do something desperate. That of course will require serious consideration. I will communicate with you daily.

  Jack. My own one!

  Gwendolen. How long do you remain in town?

  Jack. Till Monday.

  Gwendolen. Good! Algy, you may turn round now.

  Algernon. Thanks, I've turned round already.

  Gwendolen. You may also ring the bell.

  Jack. You will let me see you to your carriage, my own darling?

  Gwendolen. Certainly.

  Jack. [To Lane, who now enters.] I will see Miss Fairfax out.

  Lane. Yes, sir. [Jack and Gwendolen go off.]

  [Lane presents several letters on a salver to Algernon. It is to be surmised that they are bills, as Algernon, after looking at the envelopes, tears them up.]

  Algernon. A glass of sherry, Lane.

  Lane. Yes, sir.

  Algernon. To-morrow, Lane, I'm going Bunburying.

  Lane. Yes, sir.

  Algernon. I shall probably not be back till Monday. You can put up my dress clothes, my smoking jacket, and all the Bunbury suits . . .

  Lane. Yes, sir. [Handing sherry.]

  Algernon. I hope to-morrow will be a fine day, Lane.

  Lane. It never is, sir.

  Algernon. Lane, you're a perfect pessimist.

  Lane. I do my best to give satisfaction, sir.

  [Enter Jack. Lane goes off.]

  Jack. There's a sensible, intellectual girl! the only girl I ever cared for in my life. [Algernon is laughing immoderately.] What on earth are you so amused at?

  Algernon. Oh, I'm a little anxious about poor Bunbury, that is all.

  Jack. If you don't take care, your friend Bunbury will get you into a serious scrape some day.

  Algernon. I love scrapes. They are the only things that are never serious.

  Jack. Oh, that's nonsense, Algy. You never talk anything but nonsense.

  Algernon. Nobody ever does.

  [Jack looks indignantly at him, and leaves the room. Algernon lights a cigarette, reads his shirt-cuff, and smiles.]

  ACT DROP

  SECOND ACT

  SCENE

  Garden at the Manor House. A flight of grey stone steps leads up to the house. The garden, an old-fashioned one, full of roses. Time of year, July. Basket chairs, and a table covered with books, are set under
a large yew-tree.

  [Miss Prism discovered seated at the table. Cecily is at the back watering flowers.]

  Miss Prism. [Calling.] Cecily, Cecily! Surely such a utilitarian occupation as the watering of flowers is rather Moulton's duty than yours? Especially at a moment when intellectual pleasures await you. Your German grammar is on the table. Pray open it at page fifteen. We will repeat yesterday's lesson.

  Cecily. [Coming over very slowly.] But I don't like German. It isn't at all a becoming language. I know perfectly well that I look quite plain after my German lesson.

  Miss Prism. Child, you know how anxious your guardian is that you should improve yourself in every way. He laid particular stress on your German, as he was leaving for town yesterday. Indeed, he always lays stress on your German when he is leaving for town.

  Cecily. Dear Uncle Jack is so very serious! Sometimes he is so serious that I think he cannot be quite well.

  Miss Prism. [Drawing herself up.] Your guardian enjoys the best of health, and his gravity of demeanour is especially to be commended in one so comparatively young as he is. I know no one who has a higher sense of duty and responsibility.

  Cecily. I suppose that is why he often looks a little bored when we three are together.

  Miss Prism. Cecily! I am surprised at you. Mr. Worthing has many troubles in his life. Idle merriment and triviality would be out of place in his conversation. You must remember his constant anxiety about that unfortunate young man his brother.

  Cecily. I wish Uncle Jack would allow that unfortunate young man, his brother, to come down here sometimes. We might have a good influence over him, Miss Prism. I am sure you certainly would. You know German, and geology, and things of that kind influence a man very much. [Cecily begins to write in her diary.]

  Miss Prism. [Shaking her head.] I do not think that even I could produce any effect on a character that according to his own brother's admission is irretrievably weak and vacillating. Indeed I am not sure that I would desire to reclaim him. I am not in favour of this modern mania for turning bad people into good people at a moment's notice. As a man sows so let him reap. You must put away your diary, Cecily. I really don't see why you should keep a diary at all.

  Cecily. I keep a diary in order to enter the wonderful secrets of my life. If I didn't write them down, I should probably forget all about them.

  Miss Prism. Memory, my dear Cecily, is the diary that we all carry about with us.

  Cecily. Yes, but it usually chronicles the things that have never happened, and couldn't possibly have happened. I believe that Memory is responsible for nearly all the three-volume novels that Mudie sends us.

  Miss Prism. Do not speak slightingly of the three-volume novel, Cecily. I wrote one myself in earlier days.

  Cecily. Did you really, Miss Prism? How wonderfully clever you are! I hope it did not end happily? I don't like novels that end happily. They depress me so much.

  Miss Prism. The good ended happily, and the bad unhappily. That is what Fiction means.

  Cecily. I suppose so. But it seems very unfair. And was your novel ever published?

  Miss Prism. Alas! no. The manuscript unfortunately was abandoned.

  [Cecily starts.] I use the word in the sense of lost or mislaid.

  To your work, child, these speculations are profitless.

  Cecily. [Smiling.] But I see dear Dr. Chasuble coming up through the garden.

  Miss Prism. [Rising and advancing.] Dr. Chasuble! This is indeed a pleasure.

  [Enter Canon Chasuble.]

  Chasuble. And how are we this morning? Miss Prism, you are, I trust, well?

  Cecily. Miss Prism has just been complaining of a slight headache.

  I think it would do her so much good to have a short stroll with you in the Park, Dr. Chasuble.

  Miss Prism. Cecily, I have not mentioned anything about a headache.

  Cecily. No, dear Miss Prism, I know that, but I felt instinctively that you had a headache. Indeed I was thinking about that, and not about my German lesson, when the Rector came in.

  Chasuble. I hope, Cecily, you are not inattentive.

  Cecily. Oh, I am afraid I am.

  Chasuble. That is strange. Were I fortunate enough to be Miss Prism's pupil, I would hang upon her lips. [Miss Prism glares.] I spoke metaphorically.--My metaphor was drawn from bees. Ahem! Mr.

  Worthing, I suppose, has not returned from town yet?

  Miss Prism. We do not expect him till Monday afternoon.

  Chasuble. Ah yes, he usually likes to spend his Sunday in London.

  He is not one of those whose sole aim is enjoyment, as, by all accounts, that unfortunate young man his brother seems to be. But I must not disturb Egeria and her pupil any longer.

  Miss Prism. Egeria? My name is Laetitia, Doctor.

  Chasuble. [Bowing.] A classical allusion merely, drawn from the Pagan authors. I shall see you both no doubt at Evensong?

  Miss Prism. I think, dear Doctor, I will have a stroll with you. I find I have a headache after all, and a walk might do it good.

  Chasuble. With pleasure, Miss Prism, with pleasure. We might go as far as the schools and back.

  Miss Prism. That would be delightful. Cecily, you will read your Political Economy in my absence. The chapter on the Fall of the Rupee you may omit. It is somewhat too sensational. Even these metallic problems have their melodramatic side.

  [Goes down the garden with Dr. Chasuble.]

  Cecily. [Picks up books and throws them back on table.] Horrid Political Economy! Horrid Geography! Horrid, horrid German!

  [Enter Merriman with a card on a salver.]

  Merriman. Mr. Ernest Worthing has just driven over from the station. He has brought his luggage with him.

  Cecily. [Takes the card and reads it.] 'Mr. Ernest Worthing, B. 4, The Albany, W.' Uncle Jack's brother! Did you tell him Mr.

  Worthing was in town?

  Merriman. Yes, Miss. He seemed very much disappointed. I mentioned that you and Miss Prism were in the garden. He said he was anxious to speak to you privately for a moment.

  Cecily. Ask Mr. Ernest Worthing to come here. I suppose you had better talk to the housekeeper about a room for him.

  Merriman. Yes, Miss.

  [Merriman goes off.]

  Cecily. I have never met any really wicked person before. I feel rather frightened. I am so afraid he will look just like every one else.

  [Enter Algernon, very gay and debonnair.] He does!

  Algernon. [Raising his hat.] You are my little cousin Cecily, I'm sure.

  Cecily. You are under some strange mistake. I am not little. In fact, I believe I am more than usually tall for my age. [Algernon is rather taken aback.] But I am your cousin Cecily. You, I see from your card, are Uncle Jack's brother, my cousin Ernest, my wicked cousin Ernest.

  Algernon. Oh! I am not really wicked at all, cousin Cecily. You mustn't think that I am wicked.

  Cecily. If you are not, then you have certainly been deceiving us all in a very inexcusable manner. I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicked and being really good all the time. That would be hypocrisy.

  Algernon. [Looks at her in amazement.] Oh! Of course I have been rather reckless.

  Cecily. I am glad to hear it.

  Algernon. In fact, now you mention the subject, I have been very bad in my own small way.

  Cecily. I don't think you should be so proud of that, though I am sure it must have been very pleasant.

  Algernon. It is much pleasanter being here with you.

  Cecily. I can't understand how you are here at all. Uncle Jack won't be back till Monday afternoon.

  Algernon. That is a great disappointment. I am obliged to go up by the first train on Monday morning. I have a business appointment that I am anxious . . . to miss?

  Cecily. Couldn't you miss it anywhere but in London?

  Algernon. No: the appointment is in London.

  Cecily. Well, I know, of course, how important it is not to keep a busi
ness engagement, if one wants to retain any sense of the beauty of life, but still I think you had better wait till Uncle Jack arrives. I know he wants to speak to you about your emigrating.

  Algernon. About my what?

  Cecily. Your emigrating. He has gone up to buy your outfit.

  Algernon. I certainly wouldn't let Jack buy my outfit. He has no taste in neckties at all.

  Cecily. I don't think you will require neckties. Uncle Jack is sending you to Australia.

  Algernon. Australia! I'd sooner die.

  Cecily. Well, he said at dinner on Wednesday night, that you would have to choose between this world, the next world, and Australia.

  Algernon. Oh, well! The accounts I have received of Australia and the next world, are not particularly encouraging. This world is good enough for me, cousin Cecily.

  Cecily. Yes, but are you good enough for it?

  Algernon. I'm afraid I'm not that. That is why I want you to reform me. You might make that your mission, if you don't mind, cousin Cecily.

  Cecily. I'm afraid I've no time, this afternoon.

  Algernon. Well, would you mind my reforming myself this afternoon?

  Cecily. It is rather Quixotic of you. But I think you should try.

  Algernon. I will. I feel better already.

  Cecily. You are looking a little worse.

  Algernon. That is because I am hungry.

  Cecily. How thoughtless of me. I should have remembered that when one is going to lead an entirely new life, one requires regular and wholesome meals. Won't you come in?

  Algernon. Thank you. Might I have a buttonhole first? I never have any appetite unless I have a buttonhole first.

  Cecily. A Marechal Niel? [Picks up scissors.]

  Algernon. No, I'd sooner have a pink rose.

  Cecily. Why? [Cuts a flower.]

  Algernon. Because you are like a pink rose, Cousin Cecily.

  Cecily. I don't think it can be right for you to talk to me like that. Miss Prism never says such things to me.

  Algernon. Then Miss Prism is a short-sighted old lady. [Cecily puts the rose in his buttonhole.] You are the prettiest girl I ever saw.

  Cecily. Miss Prism says that all good looks are a snare.

  Algernon. They are a snare that every sensible man would like to be caught in.

  Cecily. Oh, I don't think I would care to catch a sensible man. I shouldn't know what to talk to him about.

  [They pass into the house. Miss Prism and Dr. Chasuble return.]

  Miss Prism. You are too much alone, dear Dr. Chasuble. You should get married. A misanthrope I can understand--a womanthrope, never!