Saint Joan of Arc
Page 41
Alespèe, Jean, 324
Anjou, René d’, see Bar René Duke of
Arbre des Dames, a tree at Domremy, 37–9, 298
Arc, Catherine d’, sister of Jeanne 48 Arc, Isabelle or Zabillet d’ (mother of Jeanne), her character, 27–8; pilgrimage to Rome (?), 28; appeals to the Pope, 28; Jeanne takes a house for her at Orleans, 237
Arc, Jacques d’ (father of Jeanne), pronunciation of his name, 25–6; his position at Domremy, 25–6; his character, 27; stays at Reims, 27; threatens Jeanne, 29; dreams about her, 29, 59–60; his house at Domremy, 33–4; possible telepathy between him and Jeanne, 59–60; concerned in a local lawsuit, 61–2; at Neufchâteau, 70; never at Chinon, 92; meets Jeanne at Reims, 213–15
Arc, Jean d’ (brother of Jeanne), joins her at Poitiers(?), 133; with her at Blois, 150
Arc, Jeanne d’, portrait of, 1–2; statue of, at Domremy, 5–6; statue of, at Orleans, 5–6; lack of sexual attraction, 6–8; first dresses as a boy, 8–9; her voice described, 11; her ready tears, 11; birth of, 29–30; baptism, 31; godparents, 31–2; early life at Domremy, 33–4; not a shepherdess, 44–8; first hears her voices, 49–53; levitation, suggested, 50; refuses to describe the saints, 55–6; affected by the sound of bells, 56–7; first visit to Durand Lassois and Baudricourt, 60–7; at Neufchâteau, 70–1; second visit to Durand Lassois, 75–8; see Baudricourt again, 87–8; Baudricourt visits her in the Le Royers’ house, 88–9; curious conversation with Baudricourt, 90; her journey to Nancy, 92–5; return to Vaucouleurs, 99; prophesies news of the battle of Rouvray, 99; leaves Vaucouleurs for Chinon, 101–2; at St. Urbain, Auxerre, and Gien, lo6; at Fierbois, 107; arrives at Chinon, 108; finds lodgings at Chinon, 112; insulted by a soldier, 115; recognises Charles VII, 115–16; her private interview with him, ll6–20; makes friends with the Duke of Alençon, 121–3; reputed the daughter of Charles d’Orléans, 121–2 and note; devotion to Charles d’Orléans, Charles VII, and d’Alençon, 122; stays with the Duchess of Alençon, 123; lodged in the Tour du Coudray, 124; examined by Mme de Trêves and Mme de Gaucourt, 124; taken to Poitiers, 125–6; examined at Poitiers, 127–30; examined at Tours, 13l; given a household, 133; writes to the English, 133–5; sends for the sword of Fierbois, 136–7; is given armour and a standard, 137; her rings described, 138–9; description of Jeanne by Gui de Laval, 139–40; leaves Blois for Orleans, 150; meets the Bastard of Orleans, 153; enters Orleans, 156–7; prophesies her own wound, 159; summons the English, 163, 164, 175; allows the Bastard to go to Blois, 162; sees the Bastard off to Blois, 166; meets him on his return, 168; her first battle, 170–2; excluded from council of war, 172–4; captures St. Jean le Blanc and Les Augustins, 175–6; captures les Tourelles, 178–84; wounded, 180; allows the English to leave Orleans, 187–9; rejoins Charles VII, 189–90; captures Jargeau, 193–4; captures the bridge at Meung, 195; captures Beaugency, 195; meets the Connétable de Richemont, 195–6; wins the battle of Patay, 198–201; persuades Charles VII to go to Reims, 204; on her way to Reims, 205; meets Brother Richard at Troyes, 205–7; at Châlons, 207; enters Reims, 208; sees Charles VII crowned, 210; wishes to go home, 213; meets her father, 214–15; writes to the citizens of Reims, 216; at St. Denis, 220–3; unsuccessful attack on Paris (wounded), 221–3; rejoins Charles VII, 222; parts from d’Alençon, 223; kept inactive at Court, 226; captures St. Pierre-Je-Moutier, 229–30; fails at La Charité, 230–1; association with various women, 231–5; her family ennobled, 236; kept inactive,236–9; at Melun, 239; victorious at Lagny, 240–1; fails to capture Pont l’Evêque, 242; refused admittance to Soissons, 245; at Crépy-en-Valois, 245; at Compiègne, 245–6; attacks Margny, 247; taken prisoner, 248; interview with the Duke of Burgundy, 249–50; imprisoned at Beaulieu, 250; her ambiguous position as a prisoner, 250–1; imprisoned at Beaurevoir, 253–4; leaps from the tower of Beaurevoir, 254–5; at castle of Drugy, 261 ; at castle of le Crotoy, 261; taken to Rouen, 263; in prison at Rouen, 263–70; on trial, 271–319; her recantation, 310–14; sentenced, 320; her last day, 321–3; her death; 324
Arc, Pierre d’ (brother of Jeanne), joins her at Poitiers, 133; with her at Blois, 150
Archer, Richard the, accompanies Jeanne to Chinon, 101
Armagnac, Bernard d’, 18
Armagnac, Jean, comte d’, writes to Jeanne, 218
Armagnacs and Burgundians, see Burgundians
Arras, Franquet d’, captured by Jeanne, 241; his death referred to at the trial, 298
Artevelde, Jacob van, invites Edward III to interfer in France, 15
Arundel, Earl of, 245
Aubert, Jean, 61
Aubéry or Aubry, Jeanne, godmother to Jeanne, 31, 38
Aulon, Jean d’, enters Jeanne’s service; 133; goes to Blois, 165; at Orleans, 169–71; relates capture of St. Jean le Blanc, 175; relates capture of les Tourelles, 182–3; his account of St. Pierre-le-Moutier, 229–30; taken prisoner at Compiègne, 248; attends Jeanne in her captivity, 250; quoted, 334
Aulon, Poton d’, taken prisoner at Compiègne, 248
Aunoy, Marguerite d’, 61
Avignon, Marie d’, 67
Aymerie, Guillaume, an examiner at Poitiers, 129–30
Bar, René d’Anjou, Duke of, resists the Duke of Bedford, 82; son-in-law of the Duke of Lorraine, 96; French sympathies, 96; his character; 97–8; goes without fish, 101–2; arrives at Reims, 208; sent to Jeanne at Paris, 222
Baretta, a French captain, 239, 240, 245;
Barrey, Jean, godfather to Jeanne, 32
Basin, Thomas, Bishop of Lisieux, quoted, 57
Baudricourt, Liebault de, 61
Baudricourt Robert de, governor of Vaucouleurs, jests about Jeanne, 7; his character, 61; sees Jacques d’Arc, 61–2; receives Jeanne for the first time, 68–9; second interview with Jeanne, 87–8; visits Jeanne in the Le Royers’ house, 88–9; curious conversation with Jeanne, 90; despatches a messenger to Charles VII, 91
Bauldet, Jean, le Vieux, 72
Bavière, lsabeau de, Queen of France, implies illegitimacy of Charles VII, 17; her character, 17; her many children, III note; mistress of Louis d’Orléans(?), 118 note
Bazin, Jean, 185
Baufort. Henry, see Winchester, Bishop of
Beaupère, Jean, assessor at the trial, 272; allusio11s to, 301, 304, 308, 313, 316
Beauvais, Pierre Cauchon, Bishop of, retains Jeanne’s ring, 139; fortunate not to be Bishop of Orleans, 237; Jeanne taken prisoner within his diocese, 251; his early career, 259; negotiates with Jeanne’s captors, 260; directs the trial, 272–3; his leniency to Jeanne, 276–7, 280, 3o6, 307; suppresses passages in the procès verbal, 278; warned by Jeanne, 280; visits her in prison, 288, 304, 318, 322; his attitude towards her, 291–2; she accuses him of poisoning her, 300; appoints Jean de la Fontaine, 301; shows her the torture-chamber, 307; sends for her, 308; angry at St. Ouen, 311; delivers sentence after the abjuration, 314; hears that she has resumed male dress, 316; delivers the final sentence, 323
Bede, The Venerable, 37
Bedford, John of Lancaster, Duke of, insults Charles VII, 17, 217; regent of France, 19–20; marries Anne of Burgundy, 20; his character, 20; his opinion on the siege of Orleans, 141; his opinion on Jeanne, 187; deprives Fastolf of the Garter, 200; gives Melun to Burgundy, 239; favourable to the Bishop of Beauvais, 259; eavesdrops on Jeanne(?), 267
Bedford, Duchess of (Anne of Burgundy), marries the Duke of Bedford, 20; examines Jeanne, 267; offers her a dress, 268
Bellier, Guillaume, put in charge of Jeanne, 124
Bermont, Notre Dame de, 36, 48–9
Berger, le, an imposter, 243
Bertrand, Louis, quoted, 41–2, 44
Bois Chenu, 37, 298
Boisguillaume, Guillaume Colles, a clerk at the trial, 272; allusions to, 264, 269, 318–19
Boucher, Charlotte, shares Jeanne’s bed, 157
Boucher, Jacques, treasurer of the Duke of Orleans, Jeanne’s host at Orleans, 157, 179
Boudon, – (?), 185
Boulainvilliers. Perceval de, his letter to the Duke
of Milan, quoted, 3, 11, 30, 50, 51–2,77
Bourbon, Charles de, see Clermont
Bourlémont, seigneurs of Domremy, at the Arbre des Dames, 39; owners of the Château de l’Ile, 42
Bourlémont, Jean de, his will, 42–3
Bournel, Guiscard, 245
Boussac, Maréchal de, see Sainte-Sévère
Bueil, seigneur de, 167
Burgundians and Armagnacs, the parties described, 18–19
Burgundy, Anne of, marries the Duke of Bedford (see Bedford, Duchess of), 20
Burgundy, John, Duke of, assassinates Louis d’Orléans, 18; himself assassinated, 18–19
Burgundy, Philip, Duke of, vows to avenge his father, 19; fools Charles VII at Reims, 213; concludes a truce with him, 215–16; his marriage, 237; at Noyon near Compiègne 242; captures Choisy, 242; buys the town of Soissons, 245; arrives before Compiègne, 245; at Coudun, 246; interview with Jeanne, 249; his letters announcing her capture, 250; his claims on her as his prisoner, 251
Cagny, Perceval de, quoted, 204
Cailly, Gui de, Jeanne’s host at Chécy, 156
Calot, Lawrence, at St. Ouen, 311–12
Castille, Etienne, a locksmith at Rauen, 265
Castres, Christopher d’Harcourt, Bishop of, 190
Catherine, Saint, appears to Jeanne, 55; appears to Jeanne at Melun, 239; appears to Jeanne at Beaurevoir, 254–5
Cauchon, Pierre, see Beauvais, Bishop
Caxton, William quoted, 299
Chailly, Denis de, at Orleans, 173, 179
Châlons, Archbishop of, attends the coronation, 210
Chambre, Guillaume de la, examines Jeanne at Rouen, 299; consulted by Warwick, 301; at St. Ouen, 3l3
Champeaux, a carpenter at Orleans, 185
Charles VII, suceeds Charles VI, 16; his illegitimacy, 17, 118 and note; his childhood, I08–9; his character and appearance, 109–12, 114; his first interview with Jeanne, 115–20; attempts to deceive her 116; goes to Poitiers, 125; meets Jeanne at Tours, 189; at Loches, 190; rejects the advances of the Connétable de Richemont, 203; meets Jeanne after Patay 204; on his way to Reims, 203; enters Reims, 208; his coronation, 210; wastes time at Reims, 213; concludes a truce with Burgundy, 215–16; at Château Thierry, 216–17; insulted by Bedford, 217; at Compiègne, 218; at Senlis and St. Denis, 218–19; offers Compiègne to Burgundy, 219; destroys d’Alençon’s bridge, 222–3; recalls Jeanne, 223; wastes his time and hers, 226; ennobles her family, 236; abandons her to her enemies, 251–3; ‘The sign given to the King,’ 293–7; and Appendix G Charles, Simon, quoted, 334
Chartier, Alain, quoted, 49
Chartier, Jean, quoted, 174, 241
Chatillon, Jean de, Archdeacon of Evreux, assessor at the trial, 273; delivers a sermon, 305–6
Chinon, description of, 108
Clermont, Charles de Bourbon, comte de, attends the coronation, 210; sent to Jeanne at Paris, 222; involved in the ‘sign given to the King’ story, 296, 306
Coarraze, Raimon Arnaut, sieur de, at Orleans, 179
Commercy, damoiseau de, 61
Contes, Louis de, lent as page to Jeanne, 124–5; with her at Chinon, 124–5; becomes her page, 133; at Orleans, 170
Corbie, Colette de, Sainte, levitation, suggested, 50; association with Jeanne at Moulins, 234–6
Coulonces, Jean de la Haye, Baron de, at Orleans, 157, 173
Courcelles, Thomas de, 272, concerned in the trial, 301, 304, 308, 312
Cousinot, Guillaume, at Orleans, 173
Créqui, Jean de, at Margny, 246–7
Culen, Luis, Admiral of France, accompanies Jeanne to Orleans, 150; at Orleans, 179; attends the coronation, 210
Cusquel, Pierre, quoted, 264
Daron, Pierre, at Rouen, 266
Dauphin, The see Charles VII
Demetriades, Jean Lefèvre or Fabri, Bishop of, concerned in the trial, 273
Domremy, birthplace of Jeanne, its political situation, 23–4; disputes with Maxey-sur-Meuse, 21–41; description of, 33–6; its troubles, 40; system of pâturage at, 41–3; Château de l’Ile, 42; burnt by Burgundians, 72; exempted from taxation, 215
Dumay, Alison, mistress of the Duke of Lorraine, 95
Dunois, see Orleans, Bastard of
Dupuy, Jean, Jeanne’s host at Tours, 133
Edward III, claims the French crown, 15
Epinal, Gérardin d’, a Burgundian, 24, 73; meets Jeanne at Châlons, 207–8
Erard, Guillaume, assessor at the trial, 272–3; preaches at St. Ouen, 311
Estellin, Beatrice, godmother to Jeanne, 32
Estivet, Jean d’, promoter of the trial, 269–70, 272; visits Jeanne in prison, 269–70; allusions to, 281, 300–1, 304, 317
Fastolf, Sir John, advances towards Orleans, 168–9; quarrels with Talbot, 198; a fugitive from Patay, 200
Fécamp, Gilles de Duremort, abbé de, concerned in the trial, 272
Ferchaud, Claire, 66 and Appendix A
Fierbois, Jeanne at, 107; she sends for the sword of St. Catherine, 136–7; last appearance of sword, at Lagny, 241
Flavy, Guillaume de, governor of Compiègne, 246–8
Foch, Marshal, quoted, 338
Fontaine, Jean de la, examiner in the trial, 273, 301, 304
Fournier, Jean, visits Jeanne in the Le Royers’ house, 88
France, Anatole, brilliant and untrustworthy, 12; inexactitudes quoted, 65 note, 107; explanation of Jeanne’s conversation with Baudricourt, 91; on Charles VII, 110
Galton, Sir Francis, quoted, 332–3
Gamaches, sieur de, resents Jeanne, 162; defends her, 180
Gaucourt, Madame de examines Jeanne, 124
Gaucourt, Raoul de, counsellor of Charles VII and governor of Chinon, 112; lends Louis de Contes to Jeanne, 124; at Orleans, 173, 175, 179; dispute with Jeanne, 179–80; carries her out of danger at Paris, 222; instrumental in separating her from Alençon, 223
Gifford, English commander at Orleans, 178
Giresme, Nicolas de, Grand Prior of France, meets Jeanne at Orleans, 155; crosses to les Tourelles, 183
Giron, Alain, at Orleans, 168
Glasdale or Glansdale, Sir William, English commander at Orleans, 164, 178; drowned, 184; taken to England for burial, 184–5
Graville, Jean Malet, sicur de, at Orleans, 173, 179; attends the coronation, 210
Guillemette, Gérard, 80
Harcourt, Christopher d’, see Castres
Haultchappel, Sergeant of Foug, 72
Hauviette, wife of Gérard de Sionne, 82
Henry V, marries Catherine of France, 16
Henry VI, succeeds Henry V, 16; lands at Calais, 242; at Rouen, 299–300
Heralds, Ambleville and Guienne, sent by Jeanne to the English, 164
Honnecourt, Jean de, servant of Bertrand de Poulengy, 100
Houppeville, Nicolas de, concerned in the trial, 273
Hundred Years’ War, the, Chap. 2, passim, 12–21
Hungerford, Sir Walter, called Hougue Foie by the French, 145
Illiers, Florent d’, at Orleans with Jeanne, 163, 168, 179, 188; at Jargeau, 192
Jehan, Maître, his culverin at Orleans, 147, 176; his culverin at Jargeau, 193
Jollois, histrorian of the siege of Orleans, quoted Chap. 9, passim
Joyart, Mengette, 80
Julien, servant of Jean de Metz, 100
Kennedy, Sir Hugh, at Orleans, 173; at Lagny, 239, 240
Ladvenu, Martin, concerned in the trial, 317; hears Jeanne’s last confession, 321–2; accompanies her to the stake, 322; sees the executioner, 325
La Hire (Etienne de Vignolles), dines with Charles VII, 111; accompanies Jeanne to Orleans, l 50; his oaths suppressed by Jeanne, 150; his jokes, 151; at Orleans, 163, 165–7, 173, 175, 179, 193; at Jargeau, 192–3; involved in the ‘sign given to the King’ story, 306
Lang, Andrew, quoted, 27, 30, 221, 333–4
Lassois, Durand, gives Jeanne his clothes, 8–9; married to Jeanne’s first cousin, 60; first visit from Jeanne, 65–8; takes Jeanne to see Robe
rt de Baudricourt, 67; second visit from Jeanne, 74, 78; his bad memory, 81; accompanies Jeanne to Nancy, 92; remains at home, 101; sees Jeanne at Reims, 215
Lassois, Jeanne, a niece of Isabelle d’Arc, 60 note; expects a baby, 69,78
Laval, Gui de, his letter about Jeanne, quoted, 139–40; at Beaugency, 196; attends the coronation, 210
Lebuin, Michel, 73
Lefèvre, Jean, see Demetriades, Bishop of
Lemaçon, Robert, see Trèves, seigneur de
Lemaistre, Jean, vice-inquisitor of France, unwilling to take part in the trial, 272; put in charge by Cauchon, 301; allusions to, 304, 308, 316, 321
Lenozoles, Jean de, 309, 311
Levitation, powers of, suggested, see Arc, Jeanne d’; Cobie, Sainte Colette de; Rochelle, Guillemette de la; Catherine of Siena, Saint; Teresa, Saint
Liétard, Dr, quoted, 25
Lingué, Jean, godfather to Jeanne, 32
Lisieux, St. Theresa of, 335
Loiselleur, Nicolas, concerned in the trial, visits Jeanne in prison, 269–70; allusions to, 308, 314, 316, 323
Loré, Ambroise de, accompanies Jeanne to Orleans, 150; at Orleans, 173; at Lagny, 239
Lorraine, Charles II, Duke of, summons Jeanne to Nancy, 92; his interviews with her, 93–5; gives her a horse, 94; his love-affair with Alison Dumay, 95
Lourdes, Bernadette of, 333
Luce, Siméon, quoted, 25, 41, 66, 71, 82, 100
Luxembourg, Jean de, comte de Ligny, at Margny, 246–7; Jeanne taken to his quarters, 250; his claims on her as his prisoner, 251; removes her to his castle of Beaurevoir, 253; visits her at Rauen, 267
Luxembourg, the three ladies of, in charge of Jeanne at Beaurevoir, 253–4, 255
Macy, Aimon de, sees Jeanne at Beaurevoir, 254; sees Jeanne at Rauen, 266–7, 311
Manchon, Guillaume, a clerk at the trial, quoted, 264, 269–70, 278, 317, 322–3, 324
Mandrake, Jeanne’s reputed, 37
Manuel, Pierre, quoted, 266
Marcel, Jean, quoted, 311
Margaret, Saint, appears to Jeanne, 55, 239
Marguerie, André, concerned in the trial, 273, 311, 316
Marie, Thomas, quoted, 265
Martel, Charles, the sword of Fierbois said to be his, 137
Martindale, Rev. C. C., S. J., quoted, 336
Masqueren, le Bourg de, at Orleans, 179