The Aeneid

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The Aeneid Page 32

by Robert Fagles; Bernard Knox Virgil


  appearing out of the dawn came sweeping down the sky,

  trailed by the Goddess’ dancing troupes from Ida.

  Then an awesome voice descended through the air,

  surrounding the Trojan and Rutulian ranks alike:

  “No frantic rush to defend my ships, you Trojans,

  no rising up in arms! Turnus can sooner burn

  the Ocean dry than burn these sacred pines of mine.

  Run free, my ships—run, you nymphs of the sea!

  Your Mother commands you now!”

  And all at once,

  each vessel snapping her cables free of the bank,

  they dive like dolphins, plunging headlong beaks

  to the bottom’s depths, then up they surface,

  turned into lovely virgins—wondrous omen—

  each a sea-nymph sweeping out to sea.

  The Rutulians shrank in panic. Messapus himself

  was stunned with terror, his stallions reared, and the river,

  roaring, checked its currents, Tiber summoned his outflow

  back from open sea. But dauntless Turnus never loses

  faith in his daring, he flares up more at his men,

  inflaming their spirits more: “All these omens

  threaten the Trojans! Jove himself has whisked away

  their trusted line of defense. No waiting for us,

  for Rutulian sword and torch to strike their ships!

  So now the open sea is blocked to the Trojans,

  no escape, no hope. They’re robbed of half the world

  and the other half, dry land, is in our grasp,

  so many thousand Italians take up arms.

  All their fateful oracles—words from the gods

  these Phrygians bandy about—alarm me not at all.

  Let it be quite enough for Fate and Venus both

  that Trojans reach the rich green land of Italy—

  Trojans!

  “I have my own fate too, counter to theirs,

  to stamp out these accursed people with my sword—

  they’ve stolen away my bride! Atreus’ sons,

  they’re not alone in suffering such a wound,

  not only Mycenae has a right to go to war.

  ‘To die once is enough’?

  The crime they committed once should be enough!

  If only they hated most all womankind so deeply!

  These Trojans who borrow courage, build their trust

  on the walls they raise, the ditch they dig between us—

  what a flimsy buffer to shield them all from slaughter!

  Haven’t they seen Troy’s ramparts, built by Neptune’s hands,

  collapse in flames?

  “But you, my elite ones, who is ready

  to hack their ramparts down with the sword, to join me now

  and storm their panicked camp? I have no use for all

  the armor Vulcan forged, nor for a thousand ships

  to go against these Trojans. Let all the Etruscans

  join them at once as allies! They need not fear our

  stealing up on them in the dark like skulking cowards

  to rob them of their Palladium, butcher their sentries

  posted on the heights. No hiding ourselves away

  in a horse’s blind dark flanks. In naked daylight

  I am determined now to ring their walls with fire!

  I’ll make certain they never think they’re fighting

  Greek and Pelasgian boys, the recruits that Hector

  warded off ten years.

  “But now, my comrades,

  seeing the best part of the day is done,

  for the rest, refresh yourselves, hearts high.

  You’ve done good work. And trust to it now,

  we’re heading for a battle.”

  All the while

  Messapus is ordered to cordon off the gates

  with a sentry-line and gird the walls with fire.

  Fourteen Rutulians are picked to guard the ramparts,

  each commanding a hundred troops, their helmets crested

  with purple plumes, their war-gear glinting gold.

  They scatter to posts and man the watch by turns

  or stretching out on the grass, enjoy their wine,

  tilting the bronze bowls while the fires burn on

  and the watchmen dice away a sleepless night . . .

  Scanning all of this from the walls aloft,

  the Trojans hold the heights with men-at-arms

  while edgy, anxious, they reinforce the gates,

  building bulwarks, joining ramps to the outworks,

  bringing weapons up. Mnestheus, fierce Serestus

  are spurring on the work, the men whom captain Aeneas

  charged, should crisis call, to marshal troops in ranks

  and take command of the outpost. The whole army’s on guard,

  tense along the walls. With perilous posts assigned

  they stand watch by turns, each fighter defending

  what he must defend.

  Now Nisus guarded a gate—

  matchless in battle, Hyrtacus’ son, Aeneas’ comrade.

  Ida the Huntress sent him, quick as the wind with spears

  and winging arrows, and right beside him came his friend,

  Euryalus. None more winning among Aeneas’ soldiers,

  none who strapped on Trojan armor, a young boy

  sporting the first down of manhood, cheeks unshaved.

  One love bound them, side by side they’d rush to attack,

  so now, standing the same watch, they held one gate.

  “Euryalus,”

  Nisus asks, “do the gods light this fire in our hearts

  or does each man’s mad desire become his god?

  For a while now a craving’s urged me on

  to swing into action, some great exploit—

  no peace and quiet for me. See those Rutulians?

  What trust they put in their own blind luck!

  Watchfires flickering far apart. Men sprawling,

  sunk in their wine and sleep. Dead silence all around.

  Now listen to what I’m mulling over, what new plan

  is shaping in my mind. The people, the elders

  all demand that Aeneas be recalled and

  men dispatched to tell him how the land lies.

  If they promise you my reward—the fame of the work’s

  enough for me—I think I can just make out a path,

  under that hill, to Pallanteum’s city walls.”

  Euryalus froze, his heart pounding with love of praise

  and he checks his fiery friend at once: “So, Nisus,

  grudging your friend a share in your fine exploit?

  I’m to send you out alone into so much danger?

  That’s not how father, the old soldier, Opheltes,

  brought me up in the thick of the Greek terror,

  the death-throes at Troy. Nor has it been my way,

  soldiering on beside you, following out the fate

  of great-hearted Aeneas, right to the bitter end.

  Here is a heart that spurns the light, that counts

  the honor you’re after cheap at the price of life!”

  “No,” Nisus insisted, “I had no such qualm about you—

  how wrong I’d be. Just let great Jove or whatever

  god looks down with friendly eyes on what we do,

  carry me back to you in triumph! Ah, but if—

  and you often see such things in risky straits—

  if anything sends me down to death, some god,

  some twist of Fate, you must live on, I say,

  you’re young, your life’s worth more than mine.

  Let someone commit my body to the earth,

  snatched from battle or ransomed back for gold.

  Or if Fortune, up to her old tricks, denies me rites,

  pay them when I am gone and honor me with a hollow tomb.

  Nor wo
uld I cause your mother so much grief, dear boy.

  She alone, out of so many Trojan mothers, dared

  to follow you all the way. She had no love

  for great Acestes’ city.”

  Euryalus countered:

  “You’re spinning empty arguments, they won’t work.

  No, my mind won’t change, won’t budge an inch.

  Let’s be gone!”

  With that, he stirs the sentries

  and up they march to take their turn on watch.

  Leaving his post, he and his comrade, Nisus,

  stride off to find the prince.

  Across the earth

  all other creatures were stretched out in sleep,

  easing their cares, their spirits blank to hardship.

  But the leading Trojan chiefs, the chosen men of rank

  were holding a council now on grave affairs of state—

  what should they do? Who’ll take word to Aeneas?

  There they stand, out on the open campgrounds,

  leaning on spears, hands at rest on shields

  when in rush Nisus and Euryalus side by side,

  clamoring for admittance, being heard at once:

  “We’ve something urgent, well worth your while!”

  So intense, that Iulus was first to welcome both,

  inviting Hyrtacus’ son to speak, and so he did:

  “Men of Aeneas, hear us out with open minds,

  don’t judge what we say by our young years.

  The enemy’s sunken deep in sleep and wine,

  dead to the world. There’s a place for mischief—

  we’ve seen it ourselves—an open fork in the road,

  at the gate that fronts the coast. It’s dark there,

  gaps in their watchfires, smoke blackens the sky.

  Give us this chance to make our way to Aeneas,

  Pallanteum too, and you’ll soon see us back,

  loaded with spoils, some bloody killing done.

  The road won’t play us false. Hunting the dark glens,

  day after day, we’ve scouted the city’s outposts,

  reconnoitered every bend in the river.”

  Aletes,

  bowed with the years, a seasoned adviser, cried out:

  “Gods of our fathers, Troy’s eternal shield! So,

  you’re not about to destroy us root and branch,

  not if you plant such courage, such resolve

  in our young soldiers’ hearts.”

  He grasped them

  both by the hands and hugged their shoulders,

  tears rivering down his cheeks: “For you,

  good men, what reward can I find to equal

  the noble work you’re set on? First and best

  the gods will give, and your own sense of worth.

  The rest a thankful Aeneas will repay at once,

  and young Ascanius too. As long as he lives

  he’ll never forget such meritorious service.”

  “Never!” Ascanius steps in, “my life depends

  on father’s safe return. By our great household gods,

  by Assaracus’ hearth-god and white-haired Vesta’s shrine,

  I swear to you both, Nisus, all my hope, my fortune

  lies in your laps alone. Just call father back,

  bring him back to my eyes. If he returns,

  all griefs are gone! Two cups I’ll give you,

  struck in silver, ridged with engraving—father

  took them both when Arisba fell—and a pair of tripods,

  two large bars of gold, and a winebowl full of years,

  Dido of Sidon’s gift.

  “But if, in fact, we capture

  Italy, seize the scepter in triumph, allot the plunder . . .

  You’ve seen the stallion Turnus rides, the armor he sports,

  all gold—that mount, the shield, the blood-red plumes,

  I exempt from the lot. Your trophies, Nisus, now.

  Also, father will give twelve women, beauties all,

  and a dozen captive soldiers, each in armor—more,

  whatever lands their King Latinus claims for himself.

  But you, Euryalus, you who outstrip me by a year,

  I admire you, I receive you with all my heart,

  through thick and thin embrace you as my comrade.

  Never without you, when I am bent on glory,

  whether in word or action, peace or war,

  you have my trust forever.”

  Euryalus replied:

  “No day will show me unequal to such brave work,

  if only the dice of Fortune fall out well, not badly.

  But topping all your gifts, I beg you, just one more.

  My mother, of Priam’s ancient stock—poor woman!

  Neither the land of Troy could hold her back,

  setting sail with me, nor King Acestes’ city.

  Now I leave her, unaware of the risk I run,

  whatever it is, with no parting words because—

  I swear by the night and your right hand—I cannot

  bear the sight of my mother’s tears. But you,

  I beg you, comfort her in her frailty, brace her

  in desolation. Let me carry this hope of you

  and all the bolder I go to face the worst.”

  The Trojans were moved to tears, handsome Iulus

  the most of all. Touched by love for his own father,

  this image stirred his heart. “Trust me,” he said,

  “all I do will be worthy of your great exploit:

  your mother will be mine in all but the name, Creusa.

  No small thanks awaits the one who bore such a son.

  Whatever comes of your exploit—I swear by my life,

  the oath my father used to take—all I promise you

  on your return in glory, the same rewards await

  your mother and your kin.”

  He weeps as he speaks

  and draws from his shoulder-strap a sword of gold,

  forged by one Lycaon of Crete: marvelous work,

  fitted with ivory sheath and set for action.

  Mnestheus hands Nisus a fine shaggy hide

  stripped from a lion, and trusty old Aletes

  exchanges helmets with him. Now, both armed,

  they move out at once, and as they go an escort

  of ranking Trojans, warriors young and old,

  sees them off at the gates with many prayers.

  Yet first the handsome Iulus—beyond his years,

  filled with a man’s courage, a man’s concerns as well—

  gives them many messages to carry to his father.

  But the winds scatter them all, all useless,

  fling them into the clouds.

  Now out they go,

  crossing the trench and threading through the dark,

  heading toward the enemy camp, destined to die

  but make a bloodbath first. Bodies everywhere—

  they can see them stretched in the grasses, sunk

  in a drunken stupor, chariot poles tipped up on shore,

  bodies of fighters trapped in the wheels and harness,

  weapons and winecups too are strewn about . . .

  and Nisus speaks up first: “Euryalus, now

  for the daring sword-hand. Now the moment calls.

  Here’s the way. You keep guard at our back,

  so no patrol can attack us from the rear—

  you be on the alert,

  a hawk’s eye all around. I’ll make a slaughter,

  cut you a good clean swath.”

  Nisus breaks off

  as he plants his sword in lofty Rhamnes,

  propped up by chance on a pile of rugs,

  his chest puffed out, and heaving, dead asleep,

  a king himself, King Turnus’ favorite prophet,

  but no prophecy now could save him from his death.

  Three aides at his side the Trojan killed—off guard,

 
sprawled in a snarl of arms, then Remus’ armor-bearer,

  then his charioteer, he caught him under his horses’ hoofs.

  He hacks their lolling necks and lops the head of their master,

  leaves the trunk of him spouting blood, the earth and bedding

  warmed with the wet black gore. He cuts down Lamyrus too,

  Lamus and Serranus—well-built soldier, he’d gamed away

  till late at night and now lay numb in a drunken haze.

  Lucky man, if only he’d stretched his gambling through the night

  and played it out till dawn! Nisus, wild as a starved lion

  raging through crowded pens as the hunger drives him mad,

  and he mangles sheep, dumb with terror, rips to shreds

  their tender flesh and roars from bloody jaws.

  No less

  bloody Euryalus’ work—the man’s on fire, storming

  down on the common ruck before him, Fadus, Herbesus,

  Rhoetus, Abaris, quite unconscious now. But Rhoetus,

  waking, witnessed it all and cowered, crouching

  behind an enormous mixing-bowl, but Euryalus pounced

  as Rhoetus rose—he rushed him, drove a sword in his heart,

  up to the hilt then wrenched it back, dripping death.

  Rhoetus vomits his red lifeblood, spewing out

  gore and wine mixed with the man’s last gasp.

  But still Euryalus glowed with a killer’s stealth,

  he was stalking nearer Messapus’ henchmen now,

  he could spot the outer campfires flickering low

  and horses tethered securely, grazing grass—the cavalry—

  when Nisus, sensing his comrade run amok with bloodlust,

  cuts him short: “Call it quits, the dawn’s at hand,

  our old foe. Enough revenge. We’ve hacked a path

  through enemy lines—enough!”

  And they leave behind

  a haul of soldiers’ armor struck in solid silver,

  mixing-bowls in the bargain, gorgeous rugs.

  But Euryalus tears off Rhamnes’ battle-emblems

  and gold-studded belt: gifts that lavish Caedicus

  once sent Remulus of Tibur, hoping to seal a pact

  with a friend then far away, and Remulus, dying,

  passed them on to his grandson and, once he died,

  the Latins commandeered them in battle, spoils of war.

  Euryalus seizes them, fits them onto his gallant shoulders

  all for nothing. He dons Messapus’ helmet crested

  with tossing plumes. The raiders quit the camp

  and race for safety.

  But just then a troop

  of cavalry sent on ahead from the Latin city—

 

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