The Aeneid

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The Aeneid Page 33

by Robert Fagles; Bernard Knox Virgil


  the rest of the army waits, poised on the plain—

  comes riding in with messages for King Turnus.

  Three hundred strong, all men bearing shields

  with Volcens in command. Just nearing the camp,

  just coming up to the earthworks when they spot

  at a distance two men swerving off to the left.

  The helmet—Euryalus forgot—it glints in the dark,

  it gives him away, it’s caught in a shaft of moonlight.

  A sight not lost on Volcens, shouting out from the vanguard:

  “Soldiers, halt!

  Why on the road?—in armor!

  Who are you?

  Where are you headed?” No answer given. Off they scurry

  into the woods and trust to night. But the troopers

  fan out left and right, blocking the well-known paths,

  the sentries ringing all ways out. The dense woods

  spread far, the thickets and black ilex bristle,

  briars crowd the entire place, with a rare track

  showing a faint trace through the thick blind glades.

  The dark branches, the heft of the plunder, all weigh down

  Euryalus—fear leads him astray in the tangled paths.

  But Nisus gets away, unthinkingly flees the foe

  to a place called Alban later, named for Alba then,

  a spot where Latinus kept his sturdy sheepfolds.

  Here Nisus halts, looking back for his lost friend,

  no use—

  “My poor Euryalus! Where did I lose you?

  Where can I find you now?”

  Nisus already picks his way,

  wheeling, groping back through the whole deceptive wood,

  retracing, scouring his tracks through the silent brush . . .

  he hears hoofbeats, hears a commotion, orders, hot pursuit.

  The next moment a cry hits his ears, and look, Euryalus!

  Caught by the full band, undone by the dark, the place,

  the treachery, sudden crashing attack—he’s overwhelmed,

  they’re dragging him off, struggling, desperate, doomed.

  What can Nisus do? How can he save his young friend—

  what force, weapons, what bold stroke?

  Pitch himself at the swords and die at once?

  Race through wounds to a swift and noble death?

  Quickly cocking his arm, his lance brandished high,

  he cranes up at the moon and prays his heart out:

  “You, goddess, Latona’s daughter! Stand by me now!

  Help me now in the thick of danger—glory of stars,

  guard of the groves! If father Hyrtacus ever

  gave you gifts in my name to grace your altars,

  if I have ever adorned them with hunting trophies,

  hanging them from your dome, fixing them to your roofs—

  help me rout my enemies! Wing my spears through the air!”

  With that he hurled his spear, his whole body behind it—

  whirring on through the dark night, it flies at Sulmo

  and striking his turned back it splits—crack!—

  and a splinter stabs his midriff through.

  He twists over, vomiting hot blood from his chest,

  chill with death, his flanks racked with his last gasps.

  The Rutulians reel, looking about, but now Nisus,

  all the bolder, watch, cocking another spear

  beside his ear as the enemy panics—hurls and

  the shaft goes hissing right through Tagus’ brow,

  splitting it, sticking deep in the man’s warm brains.

  Volcens burns with fury, stymied—where can he find

  the one who threw it? Where can he aim his rage?

  “No matter!” he cries. “Now you’ll pay me

  in full with your hot blood for both my men!”

  With that he rushes Euryalus, sword drawn as

  Nisus terrified, frenzied—no more hiding in shadows,

  no enduring such anguish any longer—he breaks out:

  “Me—here I am, I did it! Turn your blades on me,

  Rutulians! The crime’s all mine, he never dared,

  could never do it! I swear by the skies up there,

  the stars, they know it all! All he did was love

  his unlucky friend too well!”

  But while he begged

  the sword goes plunging clean through Euryalus’ ribs,

  cleaving open his white chest. He writhes in death

  as blood flows over his shapely limbs, his neck droops,

  sinking over a shoulder, limp as a crimson flower

  cut off by a passing plow, that droops as it dies

  or frail as poppies, their necks weary, bending

  their heads when a sudden shower weighs them down.

  But Nisus storms the thick of them, out for Volcens,

  one among all, Volcens his lone concern. His enemies

  massing round him, trying to drive him back, left, right

  but he keeps charging, harder, swirling his lightning sword

  till facing Volcens, he sinks his blade in his screaming mouth—

  Nisus dying just as he stripped his enemy of his life.

  Then, riddled with wound on wound, he threw himself

  on his lifeless friend and there in the still of death

  found peace at last.

  How fortunate, both at once!

  If my songs have any power, the day will never dawn

  that wipes you from the memory of the ages, not while

  the house of Aeneas stands by the Capitol’s rock unshaken,

  not while the Roman Father rules the world.

  Triumphant,

  the Rutulians gathered their battle-plunder, weeping now

  as they bore the lifeless body of Volcens back to camp.

  There they wept no less, finding Rhamnes bled white

  and so many captains killed in one great slaughter.

  Serranus, Numa too, and a growing crowd cluster

  around the dead and dying men, and the ground lies warm

  with the recent massacre, rivulets foam with blood.

  Together they recognize the trophies of war—

  Messapus’ burnished helmet

  and many emblems retrieved with so much sweat.

  By now,

  early Dawn had risen up from the saffron bed

  of Tithonus, scattering fresh light on the world.

  Sunlight flooded in and the rays laid bare the earth

  as Turnus, fully armed himself, calls his men to arms.

  And each commander marshals his own troops for battle,

  squadrons sheathed in bronze, and whets their fury

  with mixed accounts of the last night’s slaughter.

  They even impale the heads on brandished pikes,

  the heads—a grisly sight—and strut behind them,

  baiting them with outcries . . . Euryalus and Nisus.

  On the rampart’s left wing—the river flanks the right—

  the hardened troops of Aeneas group in battle order,

  facing enemy lines and manning the broad trench

  or stationed up on the towers—wrung with sorrow,

  men stunned by the sight of men they know too well,

  their heads stuck on pikestaffs dripping gore.

  That moment, Rumor, flown through the shaken camp,

  wings the news to the ears of Euryalus’ mother.

  Suddenly warmth drains from her grief-stricken body,

  the shuttle’s flung from her hand, the yarn unravels

  and off she flies, poor thing. Shrilling a woman’s cries

  and tearing her hair, insane, she rushes onto the high walls,

  seeking the front ranks posted there—without a thought

  for the fighters, none for the perils, the spears, no,

  she fills the air with wails of mourning: “You—

  is this you I see, Eur
yalus? You, the only balm

  of my old age! How could you leave me all alone?—

  so cruel! When you set out on that deadly mission,

  couldn’t your mother have said some last farewell?

  What heartbreak, now you lie in an unknown land,

  fresh game for the dogs and birds of Latium!

  Nor did your own mother lead her son’s cortege

  or seal your eyes in death or bathe your wounds

  or shroud you round in the festive robe I wove,

  speeding the work for you, laboring day and night,

  lightening with the loom the pains of my old age.

  Where can I go? What patch of ground now holds

  your body cut to pieces, your mutilated corpse?

  This head—it’s all you bring me back, my son?—

  it’s all that I followed, crossing land and sea?

  Stab me through, if you have any decency left,

  whip all your lances into me, you Rutulians,

  kill me first with steel! Or pity me, You,

  Great Father of Gods, and whirl this hated body

  down to hell with a bolt, the only way I know

  to burst the chains of this, this brutal life!”

  Her wails dashed their spirits, a spasm of sorrow

  went throbbing through them all. They were broken men,

  their lust for battle numbed. As she inflames their grief,

  Idaeus and Actor, ordered by Ilioneus and Iulus

  weeping freely, cradle her in their arms and

  bear her back inside.

  A terrific brazen blast

  went blaring out from the trumpets far and wide

  and war cries echo the horns and the high sky resounds.

  And now the Volscians charge, ranks of them packing under

  a tortoise-shell of shields, bent on filling the trenches,

  tearing down stockades. Some press hard for an entry,

  scaling the walls with ladders, wherever a gap shows

  in the thin defensive ring and light breaks through.

  The opposing Trojans fling down missiles, any and all,

  thrusting off the assault with rugged pikes—expert

  from their years of war at defending city ramparts.

  Great boulders they trundle down on the raiders,

  huge weights, trying to break their shielded troops

  but under the tortoise-shell they gladly take their blows.

  Yet they can’t hold out. Wherever Rutulians mass for attack,

  the Trojans roll up immense rocks and heave them hurtling down,

  cracking their armored carapace, crush them, send them reeling

  and now the bold Rutulians lose all zest for battle under

  a blind defensive shell, they struggle out in the open,

  flinging spears to clear the enemy ramparts. Here

  in another sector, Mezentius—grim sight—is shaking

  a Tuscan pine beam, hurling fire and smoky pitch at the foe

  as Messapus, breaker of horses, Neptune’s son, is ripping

  open a rampart, shouting: “Ladders—scale the walls!”

  I pray you, Calliope—Muses—inspire me as I sing

  what carnage and death the sword of Turnus spread that day,

  what men each fighter speeded down to darkness. Come,

  help me unroll the massive scroll of war!

  Now a tower

  reared high, a commanding, salient point with rampways

  climbing up to it. All the Italians fought to storm it,

  full strength, straining to drag it down, full force

  while Trojans, jammed inside, fought to defend it,

  barricade it with stones, hurling salvos of spears

  through gaping loopholes. Turnus, first to attack,

  whirled a flaming torch that stuck in the tower’s flanks

  and whipped by the wind it quickly seized on planking,

  clinging fast to the doorway’s posts it ate away.

  Inside, panic, chaos, soldiers fighting to find

  some way out of the flames—no hope. Men went cramming

  back to the safe side, back from the killing heat but under

  the sudden lurch of weight the tower came toppling down,

  making the whole wide heaven thunder back its crash.

  Fighters writhe in death, crushed on the ground,

  the enormous wreckage right on top of them, yes,

  impaling them on their own weapons, stabbing

  splintered timbers through their chests.

  Only

  Helenor and Lycus slip to safety, just—Helenor

  still in the flush of youth. A slave, Licymnia,

  bore him once to Maeonia’s king in secret,

  sent him to Troy, light-armed in forbidden gear,

  a naked sword and a shield still blank, unblazoned.

  Now he found himself in the thick of Turnus’ thousands,

  Latin battalions crowding, pressing at all points—

  as a wild beast snared in a closing ring of hunters,

  raging against their weapons flings itself at death,

  staring doom in the face, leaping straight at the spears—

  just so wild the young soldier leaps at the enemy’s center,

  rushing at death where he sees the spearheads densest.

  But Lycus, far faster, escapes through enemy lines

  and spears to reach the wall, clawing up to the coping,

  trying to grasp his comrades’ hands when Turnus, chasing

  him down with a lance, shouts out in triumph:

  “Fool,

  you hoped to escape my clutches?”—

  seizing him as he dangles,

  tearing the man down along with a hefty piece of wall.

  As the eagle that bears Jove’s lightning snatches up

  in his hooking talons a hare or snow-white swan

  and towers into the sky, or the wolf of Mars that rips

  a lamb from the pens and its mother desperate to find it

  fills the air with bleating.

  War cries rising, everywhere,

  on and on they charge, packing the trench with earth,

  some men hurling fiery torches onto the rooftops.

  Ilioneus heaving a rock, a huge crag of a rock,

  brings down Lucetius just assaulting the gates

  with a flaming torch in hand as Liger kills Emathion,

  Asilas lays out Corynaeus, one adept with javelin,

  one with arrows blindsiding in from a distance—

  Caeneus kills Ortygius—Turnus, triumphant Caeneus—

  Turnus cuts down Itys, Clonius, Dioxippus and Promolus,

  Sagaris, Idas, posted out in front of the steepest towers,

  and Capys kills Privernus. Themillas’ spear grazed him first,

  he dropped his shield, the idiot, raised his hand to the gash

  as the arrow flew and digging deep in his left side, deeper,

  burst the ducts of his life breath with a deadly wound.

  There stood Arcens’ son, decked out in brilliant gear

  and a war-shirt stitched blood-red with Spanish dye,

  a fine, striking boy. His father reared him once

  in the grove of Mars where Symaethus’ waters swirl

  and a shrine to the gods of Sicily stands, the Palaci,

  quick to forgive, their altar rich with gifts—

  and he sent his son to war . . .

  Mezentius’ hissing sling—

  keeping its strap taut and dropping his spears, three times

  he whipped it around his head, let fly and the lead shot,

  sizzling hot in flight, split his enemy’s skull and

  splayed him out headfirst on a bank of sand.

  Then,

  they say, Ascanius shot for the first time in war

  the flying arrow he’d saved till now for wild game,

  routing, terrorizing them, now his bow-hand cut
down

  strong Numanus—Remulus by family name, just lately

  bound in marriage to Turnus’ younger sister. Numanus,

  out of the front lines he swaggered, chest puffed up

  with his newfound royal rank and he let loose

  an indiscriminate string of ugly insults,

  flaunting his own power to high heaven: “What,

  have you no shame? You Phrygians twice enslaved,

  penned up twice over inside blockaded ramparts,

  skulking away from death behind your walls! Look

  at the heroes who’d seize our brides in battle!

  What god drove you to Italy? What insanity?

  No sons of Atreus here, no spinner of tales, Ulysses.

  We’re rugged stock, from the start we take our young ones

  down to the river, toughen them in the bitter icy streams.

  Our boys—they’re up all night, hunting, scouring the woods,

  their sport is breaking horses, whipping shafts from bows.

  Our young men, calloused by labor, used to iron rations,

  tame the earth with mattocks or shatter towns with war.

  All our lives are honed to the hard edge of steel,

  reversing our spears we spur our oxen’s flanks.

  No lame old age can cripple our high spirits,

  sap our vigor, no, we tamp our helmets down

  on our gray heads, and our great joy is always

  to haul fresh booty home and live off all we seize.

  But you, with your saffron braided dress, your flashy purple,

  you live for lazing, lost in your dancing, your delight,

  blowzy sleeves on your war-shirts, ribbons on bonnets.

  Phrygian women—that’s what you are—not Phrygian men!

  Go traipsing over the ridge of Dindyma, catch the songs

  on the double pipe you dote on so! The tambourines,

  they’re calling for you now, and the boxwood flutes

  of your Berecynthian Mother perched on Ida!

  Leave the fighting to men. Lay down your swords!”

  Flinging his slander, ranting taunts—Ascanius

  had enough. Facing him down and aiming a shaft

  from his bowstring, horse-gut, tense, he stood there,

  stretching both arms wide, praying first to Jove

  with a fervent heartfelt vow: “Jove almighty,

  nod assent to the daring work I have in hand!

  All on my own I’ll bring your temple yearly gifts!

  I’ll steady before your altar a bull with gilded brows,

  bright white with its head held high as its mother’s,

  butting its horns already, young hoofs kicking sand!”

  And the Father heard and thundered on the left

 

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