Karlinsky, Fanny 95, 98
Karlinsky, Joseph 95
Karlinsky, Marie (later Slocombe) 95, 96
Karloff, Boris 412
Keable, Robert, Simon Called Peter 182–3
Kearton, Frank (later Baron Kearton) 347
Keatley, Patrick 509–510
Keeble, Sir Curtis 511
Keeler, Christine 454
Kell, Sir Vernon: background and character 45, 68; Director of MI5 45, 46, 277; recruitment of officers 67–9; and Ewer–Hayes spy network 93, 106; and Ernest Oldham investigation 129; dismissed as Director 69, 269
Kellogg–Briand pact (1928) 211
Kelly, Sir David 73, 173, 416, 436
Kelly, J.N.D. 218
Kelly, Marie-Noële, Lady 435
Kemp, Peter 173
Kemp, Thomas 129, 146
Kennan, George 3
Kennedy, John F. 491, 513
Kenya 361, 397
Kerby, Henry 471–2
Kessler, Eric 319
Keynes, John Maynard, 1st Baron 75, 89, 199, 203, 218, 227–8, 247, 358, 537
KGB (Soviet Committee for State Security): formation and remit 14; insignia 12; Cold War operations in London 504–511
Khrushchev, Nikita 33, 471, 488; state visit to Britain (1956) 471, 482–3
Kidson, Peter 256, 529
Kiel, shipyards 147
Kiel University 339
Kiev 13, 23
Killearn, Miles Lampson, 1st Baron 388
Killick, Sir John 511
King, Francis 478
King, John 116, 117, 133–6, 140–41, 143, 245, 458
King David Hotel bombing (1946) 362
King’s College, Cambridge 203, 215, 218, 518
King’s College, London 337
King’s Messengers, role of 118, 122
Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey 435
Kipling, Rudyard 188, 194, 214
Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone 78
Kirkwood, David (later 1st Baron Kirkwood) 427
Klugmann, James: family background 187, 219; appearance and character 187; childhood and schooling 187; friendship with Donald Maclean 187, 194; at Cambridge 207, 222–3, 224, 225, 227; membership of CPGB 73, 242; communist cell at Cambridge 222–3, 224, 227, 518, 535, 541; and recruitment of John Cairncross as Soviet agent 257, 258; placed on watch-list 410; From Trotsky to Tito 435
Klyshko, Nikolai 88, 92, 93
Knight, Gwladys 161
Knight, Maxwell: background, character and early life 113, 161, 215–16; personal life and eccentricities 161; MI5 agent-runner 56, 113, 161–2, 168, 216, 323, 369, 484; interviews Norman Ewer 91, 113–14; interviews Burgess’s associates 463–4
Knight, Robert 35
Knight, Robert, 1st Earl of Catherlough 35
Knouth, Betty 362
Koch, Stephen 325
Koestler, Arthur 209
Kohlman, Israel 232
Konovalets, Evgeni 29
Korbs, Karl 86
Korean war (1950–53) xxviii, 358–9, 360, 370, 385, 393, 434, 448
Korovin, Nikolai 386
Kotor, Montenegro 391
Kowarski, Lew 333
Krasin, Leonid 90
Krasny, Józef 93
Kremer, Simon 341
Kreshin, Boris 306, 323
Krivitsky, Walter: background, character and early life 137; ‘Great Illegal’ 22, 136, 137; defection to United States 137–8, 373, 484; questioned by FBI 138–9, 142; publication of memoirs 139; assessed by British security services 140–41, 142; testifies to HUAC 142; debriefing by MI5 10, 142–4, 162, 170, 248, 323; death 144–5
Kronstadt revolt (1921) 10, 217
Kropotkin, Peter 96
Krupp (armaments company) 147, 148
Krylenko, Nikolai 247
Kuczynski, Jürgen 163, 341, 343
Kuczynski, Ursula ‘Ruth’ 249, 341–2, 345–6, 348, 349, 523
Kuh, Freddy 321
Kuibishev (Samara) 401–2
Kulikov, I.A. 505
Kurchatov, Igor 351
Kurnakov, Sergey 350–51
Kursk, battle of (1943) 328
Kuznetsov, Pavel 435, 437
Labor Department (United States) 279
Labour Leader (newspaper) 164
Labour Monthly (magazine) 18, 111, 426
Lacey, Nicola, A Life of H.L.A. Hart 274
Ladd, Milton ‘Mickey’ 365
Lakey, Arthur (‘Albert Allen’) 86, 91–2, 94, 99, 105–110
Lakoba, Nestor 29–30
Lamphere, Robert 387
Lang, Cosmo, Archbishop of Canterbury (later 1st Baron Lang of Lambeth) 238, 266
Lang, M.Y. 208
Langer, William 284
Langham Hotel, London 142–3, 324
Langston, Edward 103, 105
Lansbury, Edgar 89, 110
Lansbury, George 74, 87, 88–9, 205
Lansbury, William 89
Lansdowne Club 416
Laos 467
Lascelles, Sir Daniel 81, 360
Laski, Harold 10, 58, 87, 367
Lassalle, Ferdinand xxi
Latchmere House, Surrey, wartime interrogation centre 290
Latvia 9–10, 14, 60, 267; Soviet takeover 302; see also Riga
Lausanne Conference (1932) 128
Law, Andrew Bonar 182
Lawford, Valentine 244, 261
Lawrence, D.H. 198
Lawrence, Sir Herbert 42
Lawrence, T.E. 120, 178
Lazarus, Abraham 216
le Carré, John (David Cornwell) 175, 453–4; on Philby 175, 176, 418, 454, 496–7, 502; spy novels 498–9, 500, 525–6
Le Queux, William 44
League against Imperialism 154, 159, 161–2
League for Democracy in Greece 360
League of Nations 122, 126, 138
Leamington Spa, Warwickshire 117, 145
Lecky, Terence 450, 451
Leconfield House, London, MI5 headquarters 364, 418
Lecube, Juan Gómez de 290
Lee, Duncan 212, 281–3, 305, 365, 368, 458
Lee, Ishbel 282, 365
Lee of Fareham, Arthur Lee, 1st Viscount 162
Leeper, Sir Reginald ‘Rex’ 277
Lees, Jim 206–7
Lees-Milne, James 142, 252, 320
Lehmann, John 390
Lehmann, Rosamond 251, 264, 390, 412, 531
Leigh-on-Sea, Essex 94
Lenin, Vladimir: Jewish origins 12; execution of elder brother 4; in exile 5, 158; Bolshevik revolutionary 10, 51, 72, 90; institution of People’s Courts 10; establishment of Cheka intelligence agency 11–12, 13; proposed English publication of speeches 50–51; death 16; Westerners’ assessments of 20, 25, 87–8, 96, 198; The Development of Capitalism in Russia 5; The State and Revolution 449
Leppin, Joseph 127, 145
Lesmahagow, Lanarkshire 176
Levene, Sophie (later Lady George-Brown) 452
Levine, Isaac Don 138, 139, 140, 366
Lewis, Arthur 510
Lewis, David (né Losz) 216
Liddell, Guy: background, education and character 71, 92, 255, 385, 421; with Special Branch 70, 71, 92, 98; joins MI5 70; and Agabekov defection 24, 124–5; appointment of Dick White 255; and Glading network 165, 170; Director of B Division 61, 319; recruitment of temporary wartime officers and staff 269, 274; and wartime intelligence operations 289–90; experience of Blitz 291–2; recruitment of Burgess and Blunt 319, 322; Deputy Director General of MI5 337, 355, 363; and atomic spies 337, 347; and vetting procedures 369–70; and Burgess’s posting to Minister of State’s private office 382; and Burgess and Maclean defections 400, 401, 420–21; liaison with Blunt following the defections 267, 401, 414; interviewing of Goronwy Rees 412–13; suspicions of and allegations against 165, 413, 420–21, 433, 518, 535–6; Views on: Duff Cooper 80; St John Philby 184
Liddell Hart, Sir Basil 27–8, 266
Lih, Lars 11
Lindsay, A.D. ‘Sandy’ (later 1st Baron Lindsay of Birker) 217
linguistic skills, of intelligence workers 40, 43–4, 45, 57, 58, 67, 82, 116, 257–8, 453, 521, 522
Lippmann, Walter 282
Lipton, Marcus 444
Lisbon 310, 311
Lithuania 10, 302, 303, 333
Litvinov, Ivy 93
Litvinov, Maxim 6, 9, 12, 52, 89, 124
Liverpool 56, 85–6, 109
Liverpool, Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of 52
Llewellyn, Richard, Mr Hamish Gleave 480
Lloyd, George Lloyd, 1st Baron 124, 184, 388, 460
Lloyd, Selwyn (later Baron Selwyn-Lloyd) 444
Lloyd George, David (later 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor) 11, 48, 61, 78, 85, 86, 90, 97, 182, 185, 196
Locarno treaties (1925) 153
Locke, John 10
London: in 1930s 250–51; wartime 273, 290, 291–3, 294, 320, 324–6
London (streets and districts): Balham 54; Bayswater 185, 246; Belsize Park 219; Bentinck Street, Marylebone 324–6, 494; Bloomsbury 92, 337; Bond Street 191, 350, 396–7; Broadway, Westminster 55; Buckingham Gate, Westminster 134; Camberwell 425; Charing Cross Road 160; Charing Cross station 166, 249, 395; Chelsea 250, 373, 435; Clapton Common 86; Clerkenwell 158; Cromwell Road, Kensington 55; Earls Court 505; Elsham Road, Kensington 324; Finchley 116, 131, 163, 164; Fitzrovia 320; Fleet Street 51, 101; Hammersmith 96; Hampstead 162–3; Haymarket 55; Holland Road, Kensington 162, 164–5; Hornsey 81–2, 83, 87, 154; Kensington High Street 123, 162, 186, 250; Kilburn 178, 195; Limehouse 46; Liverpool Street station 214; Lower Edmonton 116, 121; Marylebone 163, 250, 323, 324–6, 392; Mayfair 363–4, 435; Melbury Road, Kensington 55; Olympia 95, 272; Paddington 185, 192, 195; Paddington station 214; Pembroke Gardens, Kensington 123, 127; Piccadilly Circus 384; Pimlico 83; Putney 215; Queen Anne’s Gate, Westminster 39; Queen’s Gate, Kensington 55; Regent’s Park 235–6, 449, 519; St James’s 130, 141, 250–51; St John’s Wood 423; Soho 36, 37, 250, 320, 390; South Harrow 160; Strand 60, 94, 327; Tottenham 121; Tottenham Court Road 509; Trafalgar Square 54, 85; Victoria station 134, 165, 250, 304; Victoria Street, Westminster 44; Walthamstow 54; Wandsworth 434, 435; Waterloo station 415; West Hampstead 178, 195; Whitechapel 37; see also clubs and clubland
London Communications Security Agency (cypher security agency) 358
London Continental News (press agency) 240–41, 278
London Library 528
London naval treaty (1930) 164
London Review of Books 529–30
London University 237; Courtauld Institute 256, 374, 414, 513, 520; School of Slavonic Studies 252; Warburg Institute 256; see also King’s College
Londonderry, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of 51
Long, Leo 256, 257, 294, 324, 385, 514
Long (MI5 surveillance operative) 163
Los Alamos, New Mexico 342, 346, 350–51
Lothian, Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of 140
Loughborough, Francis St Clair-Erskine, Lord 162
Louis XIV, King of France 462
Louis XVI, King of France 428
Luce, Kenneth 181, 183
Lunn, Edith 98
Lunn, Peter 495, 496
Luther, Martin 529
Lyalin, Oleg 505–6, 508, 509–510
Lysenkoism 199
MacArthur, Douglas 393
Macartney, Wilfred 50, 81, 117, 150–51, 166–7, 250, 422
Macaulay, Dame Rose 412
McBarnet, Evelyn 348, 349, 401, 421
McCarthy, Joseph 458; McCarthyism 416, 443, 453, 466, 468
McCarthy, Mary 212
McConville, Maureen, Philby: The Long Road to Moscow 184
McCormick, Donald (‘Richard Deacon’) 499, 534–5, 536–7; The British Connection 535; History of the British Secret Service 503–4
McDermott, Kevin 17
McDonald, Iverach 277
MacDonald, Ramsay 99, 100, 182, 207
MacDonnell, Alastair Ruadh 36
MacGregor, Neil 486
Mackenzie, Sir Compton 103, 150–51, 167; Water on the Brain 103
Mackenzie, Sir Robert 387
Mackinder, William 15
McLachlan, Donald 456–7
Maclean, Alan 185, 321, 411, 415
Maclean, Sir Donald (Donald Maclean’s father) 185–6, 219, 243
Maclean, Donald: family background 185–6; birth 185; upbringing and schooling 173–6, 185–9, 192, 194–5; friendship with James Klugmann 187, 194; at Cambridge 197, 199, 219–20, 225–7, 274, 306, 406, 529; joins CPGB 191, 219–20; graduates from Cambridge 242; recruitment and induction as Soviet agent 177, 242–3, 246–7, 248–9; joins Foreign Office 242, 243–4, 271, 410, 421; Third Secretary in Western Department 244–6, 257; materials passed to Soviets 244–5, 306–7, 318, 327, 393; Soviet handlers’ treatment of 305–7; and recruitment of Burgess 247; assessment of Cairncross 258; relationship with Kitty Harris 259, 282, 314; posting to Paris embassy 259–61, 270; marriage to Melinda Marling 314–15, 316, 391–2; Krivitsky’s incomplete identification of 143–4; returns to London to work in Foreign Office General Department 315–16; posting to Washington embassy 316–18, 377, 378, 388, 409, 530; mounting fear of exposure 377–8, 388; posting to Cairo embassy 388–92; requests to be relieved of Soviet espionage work 389, 391; suffers breakdown 389–92; returns to London for treatment 391, 392–4; resumes work in FO American Department 393–4; identified in VENONA decrypts 394, 430; under investigation by MI5 394–6, 430; last days in England 395, 397, 398–9; defection 399–401; arrival in Soviet Union 401; life in Kuibishev 401–2; reactions to defection 76–7, 174, 309, 354, 357, 370, 401, 405–418, 425–6, 442, 464–7, 471–2, 545–6; security services’ interviewing of family and associates 409, 411, 414–15; joined by wife and children 187–8, 417; and Vladimir Petrov’s defection and revelations 438–9, 440, 471, 483; disappearance first discussed on British television 440–41; government publishes white paper on 443; parliamentary debate on disappearance 445–6, 447; circulation of MI5 discussion paper on disappearance 446–7; re-emergence in Moscow 472, 482; reaction to the re-emergence 472, 483; portrayal in Tom Driberg’s book on Burgess 485; life in Moscow 486–8, 489; relations with Burgess 486–7, 489; views on George Brown and Reginald Maudling 452; British Foreign Policy since Suez 530
Character & characteristics: anti-colonialism 188; appearance and dress 226, 245, 318, 393, 395; athleticism 219; attraction to Marxism 9, 176, 197, 225–6, 248, 249–50; club memberships 251, 392–3, 409; conscientiousness 318; drinking 317, 378, 388, 389, 390, 392–3, 458; intellect 219; rejection of English nationalism 188; relations with colleagues 116, 317–18; relations with women 245–6, 259, 314–15; self-possession 318; sexuality 226, 245, 317, 389, 465, 488, 529, 541; support for underdog 389; views on commerce and consumers 250; violent outbursts 389, 391; zealotry 315
Maclean, Donald (Donald Maclean’s son) 316, 409, 417
Maclean, Fergus 316, 409, 417
Maclean, Sir Fitzroy 315–16, 319
Maclean, Gwendolen, Lady 186, 197, 219, 242, 243, 405, 411, 417–18, 487
Maclean, Melinda (née Marling; Donald Maclean’s wife) 187–8, 314–15, 316, 389, 391–2, 397, 401, 409, 417, 489
Maclean, Melinda (Donald Maclean’s daughter) 316, 417
McMahon, George 57, 168
Macmillan, Harold (later 1st Earl of Stockton): at Oxford 215; Member of Parliament 266, 413, 417; publisher 413; Cabinet minister 429; Foreign Secretary 438, 442, 443; and Cambridge spies 443, 444–5; Prime Minister 448, 489–90, 491; and George Blake case 451, 452, 495; and Vassall case 495; and Philby’s defection 480, 495; and Fletcher-Cooke case 480; Profumo affair 454; resignation as Prime Minister 507; Views on: Henry Brooke 480; Herbert Morrison 463; Rothermere and Beaverbrook 471; Soviet Union 490
McNally, Edward 469–70
MacNeice, Louis 194, 265
McNeil, Hector 382–3, 414, 416
McNeil, Sheila 416
Macready, Sir Nevil 85, 91, 205
Madge, John 47
8
Madrid 310
Magdalen College, Oxford 210, 218
Magdalene College, Cambridge 218
Maidstone prison 170
Maisky, Ivan 238–9, 267, 291, 293, 295, 298, 299, 426
Makayev, Valerii 395
Makgill, Sir George 57
Makins, Sir Roger (later 1st Baron Sherfield) 266, 296, 337, 398
Malatesta, Errico 96
Malaya 361
Mallaby, Sir George, From My Level 500
Mallet, Sir Louis 460
Mallet, Sir Victor 140
Malone, Cecil L’Estrange xxviii, 52–3, 88, 99, 147–8, 355
Malta 522
Maly, Theodore: background, character and early life 127–8; ‘Great Illegal’ in London 127, 136, 163, 164; running of Ernest Oldham 127, 129; and John King 136; and Arthur Wynn 210; and Donald Maclean 245, 259; and John Cairncross 257, 258; and Kim Philby 143, 144, 261; recalled to Moscow 165, 248; death 145, 165; identified by Krivitsky 143, 144, 162, 170
Manchester Guardian (newspaper) 15, 231, 382, 485; see also Guardian
Manchester University 374, 539
Mandelstam, Nadezhda 12, 33
MANHATTAN PROJECT (nuclear weapons development) 46, 334–5, 342, 346, 347, 350–51
Mann, Tom 204
Mann, Wilfrid 387, 389, 530
Manning, Henry Edward 174
Manser, William 400
Manson, Charles 462
Mao Tse-tung 341, 359–60, 370, 483, 502
map-making 38, 39, 41
Marconi (telecommunications company) 516
Marjoribanks, Edward 196
Marlborough College 174, 192–4, 255
Marriott, John 347, 385, 515
Marris, Peter 397–8
Marsden-Smedley, Hester 308, 416
Marshall, Arthur 416
Marshall, William 70, 434–7, 449, 454, 476, 477, 546
Marshall Plan 524
Marshall-Cornwall, Sir James 58, 148, 357, 381
Marston, Doreen 489
Marston, James 86, 105
Martin, Arthur 347, 348, 395, 419, 421, 494, 495, 497, 513–16, 517
Martin, Kevin 321–2
Marx, Karl: on revolutions 6–7; in London 37; Das Kapital 5, 7, 37, 95, 208, 449
Marxist analysis of English class system xxiv–xxvi, 174, 427–8, 449, 454, 547
Mary, Queen of Scots 34
masculinity, and British institutions and departments of state 64–7, 116–21, 243–4, 255, 459, 547
Mason-MacFarlane, Sir Noel 43, 148
Masterman, Sir John: childhood and schooling 186, 190; don at Christ Church 254, 314; recommends Dick White for secret service 254; wartime counter-espionage operations 354; Provost of Worcester College 314; fiction-writing 311; The Double-Cross System in the War of 1939–45 354, 503, 504, 533; Views on: Burgess and Maclean defections 398; Guy Liddell 71; moral obliquity 271; David Petrie 269–70; Kim Philby 311; public perception of security services 501, 504; qualities of spies and intelligence officers xxi, 74
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