Book Read Free

Bird Dream

Page 32

by Matt Higgins


  Dover, England, White Cliffs BASE jumping at, 35, 40–41

  Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan, 85

  Dr. Death (Hartshorne), 92, 105–6

  Duff, Andi, 79

  Dunkeswell, England, drop zone, 201

  Durrer, Bruno, 12–13

  Egidy, Maria von, 128, 144–45, 210

  Eiffel Tower, jumps from, 44, 79, 98, 136, 161

  Eiger North Face, wingsuit flight from, 161, 170

  El Capitan, Yosemite:

  first parachute jump from (1966), 22–24

  skiing with parachute from (1971), 23

  electricity pylons, jumping from, 35–36

  Eliot, T.S., 101

  Emerson, Dave, 241, 245, 246, 247, 248

  Empire State Building:

  Jeb’s attempted parachute jump from, 7, 130–35, 141–42, 158

  Jeb’s countersuit against, 151–52

  Jeb sued by building owners, 142, 156

  jumps from, 84, 154

  suicides from, 154

  Empuriabrava, Spain, drop zone in, 115, 165

  English, Euan, 202–3

  English, Giles, 202, 203–4, 237, 239, 244

  English, Nick, 202, 203–4, 233, 236, 237, 239, 244, 249

  enlightenment, 62

  Eustace, Bill, 23

  Evening Standard, 116

  Extra, 84

  Extreme Air, World Championship, 101

  Extreme Games (X Games), 29, 78, 79, 105

  extreme relative work (XRW), 220

  Extremsportveko (Extreme Sports Week), Norway, 175–76

  Farber, Thomas, 152–53, 156–57

  fear:

  and brain function, 26, 30

  and counterphobia, 51, 58

  of the dark, 104

  dispelled by knowledge, 229

  of heights, 190

  and hope, 82

  jackrabbits vs. deer in response to, 26

  physiology of, 62, 108

  and risky behavior, 59–62, 67

  and survival, 91, 143

  Fearless (documentary), 129

  Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 64

  Fitzmorris, Barry:

  and Gigi, 53, 54, 159, 160

  and Jeb, 51–52, 53, 54, 55

  and Jeb’s jumps, 86, 108

  flare maneuvers, 33–34, 146–47, 244, 249

  Florez, Jhonathan, 253

  flow state, 62–63

  fluid dynamics, 171

  Flying Dagger, 254

  Flynn, Jamie, 245

  FlySight, 168, 219, 229, 248

  Fly Your Body, 111, 170

  Foresthill Bridge, California, jumps from, 56–57, 64, 65, 104

  Fortun, Paul, 124, 125

  François (French jumper), at Arco, 73, 85–86

  French Alps:

  Aiguille du Midi, 80

  national skydiving team, 110, 169

  wingsuit pilot docking on glider wing, 144

  French Spider-Man (Robert), 151–52

  “Gangnam Style,” 176

  Gateway Arch, St. Louis, jumping from, 52

  Gatwick Airport, opening of, 76

  Gayardon, Patrick de, see Deug

  genetic code, 59–60

  Gerdes, Matt:

  in China, 182, 183, 189, 193, 194, 199

  The Great Book of BASE by, 182

  and Squirrel Suits, 254

  Giuliani, Rudy, 84, 154

  glide slope, 1:1 ratio, 79–80

  Go Fast (sponsor), 127

  Golden Gate Bridge, jumps from, 57–58, 98–99

  Golden Knights, 160–61

  Good Morning America, 200

  Good, Nic “Moose,” 189, 206, 209, 210–14, 216–17

  Google Earth data, 168

  GoPro Joe, 189

  GPS data, 127, 144, 168, 172, 203, 221, 229

  Grand Canyon, jumps at, 80

  Grand Targhee Resort, Wyoming, 199

  gravity, speed of, 27

  “Gray Thing” (BASE chute), 28

  “Grinding the Crack” video, 176–77, 184, 205, 208, 229

  Gubser, Andreas, 3

  Gubser, Christian, 3–6, 176

  Guernica, 77

  Gypsy Moths, The (movie), 23

  habituation, 61

  Hackman, Gene, 23

  Haggard, Roy, 147–49, 164

  hang gliding, 147

  Hannity, Sean, 136

  Harlin, Renny, 95

  Harrison (pilot), 191, 194

  Hartman, Troy, 79

  Hartshorne, Nikolas “Dr. Death,” 92, 105–6

  Harvey, Andrew, 241–43, 244, 245, 246–50

  Hautamäki, Matti, 162

  hazardous enterprises, adventures defined as, 63

  HBO, 205, 208, 209, 211

  Heller, Mark Jay, 137, 141, 151, 153, 155, 156

  Helliwell, Anne:

  BASE training program, 30–32, 34, 64

  and ethics, 34

  first BASE jump of, 26–27

  gear designed by, 28, 29

  and Jeb, 45–46, 55, 64, 90, 100, 136

  and the perfect jump, 34

  and publicity seekers, 84

  Henley/Mill End landing site:

  British spirit at, 244

  cameras allowed at, 246

  cardboard boxes at, 232, 233, 235–36, 245, 246, 247, 249

  and celebration, 250

  Gary’s emails from, 232, 234–35, 236–37, 238–39, 240–41

  Gary’s successful jump at, 247–50

  landing moved to Mill End Farm, 233–34, 241

  logistics details for, 240, 243

  and media stories, 233, 243, 245, 250

  permit to use helicopter at, 221, 227, 231, 232

  preparation of, 227–30, 232, 242–47

  volunteers at, 227, 228, 232, 234, 236–37, 243–44, 245

  and weather conditions, 234–37, 238–39, 245

  Herts Canoe Club, 37

  High Nose, Switzerland, jumpers at, 13–15, 106, 228

  highs, of sensation seekers, 61

  Hillary, Sir Edmund, 114

  Hollekim, Karina, 101–9

  BASE training at Perrine Bridge, 103–4

  injuries of, 136

  at Palace Hotel, 107–9

  skydiving, 102, 103

  Hollywood stunt industry, 128

  Holubeck, Barry:

  in China, 182, 183, 189, 190, 192, 193–94

  at the Eiger, 170

  on technology, 200

  Holy @#%*!, 89

  Hongping Li, 94

  Howick Falls, South Africa, 87–89, 154

  “The Human Bird” (British TV), 159

  Human Genome Project, 59

  Hinderrugg, Switzerland:

  wingsuit flight at, 3, 172

  see also Crack

  Hunter Defense Technologies, 163–64

  Icarus, 3, 75

  Jackson, Janet, 123

  Jalbert, Domina, 78

  Japan, hikikomori (withdrawal) in, 50

  jazz, playing, 62

  Jean-Albert, Loïc, 110–12, 118, 144, 149, 150, 162, 170

  Jens (jumper), 17–18

  Jeter, Derek, 135

  “Jewbag” (jumper), 13

  Jianglang Mountain, China, 254

  Jii-Wings wingsuit, 145

  Jin Mao Tower, China, 124–26, 182

  John (police officer), 86, 87–88

  Jubilee Gardens, London, 138–39

  Jung, Carl, 75

  Kappfjell, Thor Alex, 83–84, 133, 154

  Kelly, Raymond, 156

  Kerr, Deborah, 23

  King, Larry, 136

  Kjerag, Norway:

  jumps at, 84, 86, 91–92, 105

  jump training at, 67, 94, 170

  KL Tower International Jump, Kuala Lumpur, 159–60

  Knievel, Evel, 29, 103

  Knutson, Vibeke, 124

  KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, 87

  Lake Elsinore, California, drop zone in, 147

  Lake Garda, windsurfing on, 73
r />   Lancaster, Burt, 23

  landing:

  competing to be first, 114, 148–49, 178–80, 221–22, 224, 231, 237

  flare with, 146–47, 244, 249

  Health and Safety Executive involved in (UK), 241

  into stacked cardboard boxes, 114, 128, 177–78, 179, 203, 222, 223–24, 227

  Jeb’s blueprint for, 144

  on level ground, 200

  with Luge vs. parachute, 147, 148

  mind game in, 229

  paramotors used in, 227

  permit to use helicopter (UK), 221, 227, 231, 241–42

  on skateboard ramp, 148

  on snow slope, 8, 128, 144, 147, 161, 199

  without parachute, 7–9, 76, 112, 114, 127–28, 140, 147, 148–49, 161–62, 164–66, 177–80, 196, 199, 200–204, 220–21, 223–24, 227–30

  Lascaux, France, cave paintings in, 74

  laser range finder, 32

  Lauer, Matt, 150

  Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland:

  bad weather in, 16, 105

  extreme sports in, 105

  jumpers in, 10–11, 12–13, 15, 17, 105–6, 159, 170, 228–29

  rules established in, 13

  testing wingsuits in, 172–73

  Law, Frederick R., 22

  leave no trace, 34, 83

  Ledger, Heath, 153

  Lee, Vivienne, 40, 42, 43; see also Connery, Vivienne

  le Gallou, Hervé, 161

  Leonardo da Vinci:

  ideas of, 21, 75

  Vitruvian Man, 5, 224

  Lil’ Kim, 135

  Lindbergh, Charles, 75

  London, Gary’s jump from Nelson’s Column, 115–16, 224

  London Eye, Gary’s jump from, 138–39, 224

  London Hilton, parachute jumps from, 41–42

  London Olympics, 253

  Los Angeles Times, 23

  “lost generation,” 50

  Luge (icy chute device), 147, 148

  Machiavelli, Niccolò, 205

  Mancino, Roberta, 158–60

  in China, 182, 183, 189, 190

  Web series of, 254

  Man on Wire (movie), 154

  Marc (TV producer), 3

  Marina Bay Sands, Singapore, 205

  Mason, Jackie, 135

  McDougall, Christopher, see Douggs

  Mei-Dan, Omer, 63, 89, 101

  Melville, Herman, 150

  Menara Telekom tower, Kuala Lumpur, 159–60

  Men’s Journal, 162

  Mill End Farm:

  Gary’s successful jump at, 247–50

  landing moved to, 233–34, 241

  return visit to, 254

  see also Henley/Mill End landing site

  Milner Amphitheater, South Africa, 86–87

  Milner Peak, South Africa, 86

  monoamine oxidase (MAO), 60

  Monte Brento, Italy, jumps from, 73, 111, 175, 221–22, 239

  Montpellier, France, parachute jump in, 21

  Moore, Roger, 23

  Morgenthau, Robert, 135, 142

  motorcycle racers, 162, 178

  Mount Everest, 254

  MTV Sports, 52

  Mueller, Stephan, 182

  muscle memory, training, 30

  NASA, 147

  National Geographic Channel, 14

  National Parachute-Riggers, Inc., 77–78

  National Park Service, 24–25

  Nebelkopf, Jeff:

  in China, 182, 183, 189, 190, 193, 194, 195, 253

  and Old Navy wingsuit, 171–72

  partnering with Tony, 169

  in South Africa, 206, 211, 212, 214, 215

  and World Wingsuit League, 253

  Nelson, Admiral Horatio, statue of, 115, 224

  neurochemicals, 59–61

  neurological disorders, 59

  New River Gorge Bridge, West Virginia, 29

  New Seven Wonders of the World, 142

  Newton, Darren, 41

  New York City:

  acts involving landmark structures in, 22, 84, 130–35, 152, 154, 156

  Real Estate Board, 156

  New York Daily News, 135

  New York Post, 84, 157

  New York Times, 22, 141, 151, 250

  Niagara Falls:

  jumps from Skylon Tower, 96

  Wallenda’s wire walk over, 253

  Nicholas, Adrian, 80

  Nolan, Mark, 11, 12, 18

  Nolan, Ursula, 11

  Nordic ski jumping, 147, 153, 162

  norepinephrine, 60

  Norris, Michelle, 215, 218

  North Pole, skysurfing over, 79

  novelty seeking, 60

  now, being in, 62, 95

  O’Brien, Tim, “The Ghost Soldiers,” 59

  Ogwyn, Joby:

  in China, 182, 183, 185–87, 189, 190, 193, 194, 195, 253

  and Everest, 14, 254

  at High Nose, 13–15

  in Lauterbrunnen, 16

  premonitions of, 187

  in South Africa, 206–13, 215, 216

  and World Wingsuit League, 253

  O’Keeffe, Georgia, 47

  OLN cable network, 129

  O’Reilly, Bill, 136

  Outside, 13

  Palace Hotel, New York, jumping from, 96–97, 107–9, 152–53

  parachutes:

  altitude required for, 64, 143

  for BASE jumps, 28, 31; see also BASE

  big year for, 253

  and drag, 35, 78

  early constructions of, 21

  fatal jumps with, 21

  first jump from El Capitan (1966) with, 22–24

  fixed-object jumps with, 22, 24, 55

  flare maneuvers with, 33–34

  flare on landing, 146

  in formations, 220

  and glide slope, 79–80, 146–47

  high-altitude jumps without oxygen, 79

  hunters supplied via, 24

  Icarus VX-39 canopy, 126–27

  inflation of, 33

  and landing, 33–34, 146

  lines twisted, 33, 77, 125, 126, 217

  maneuverability of, 78

  name of, 21

  opening “off-heading,” 33

  opening “on-heading,” 28

  pilot chutes, 27–28, 31, 32–33

  ram-air canopy, 33–34, 78, 146

  research of, 145–47

  reserve, 28

  round shapes of, 35, 78

  ski jumping with, 23

  skydiving with, see skydiving

  and speed-flying, 149

  square-shaped, 28, 35

  stalling, 34

  static-line setup with, 115

  testing, 126

  toggles for control of, 33, 78, 146

  wingsuit flights with, see wingsuits

  Paramag, 112

  Paris Air Show (1937), 76–77

  Parks College Parachute Research Group, St. Louis University, 145–47

  Patrick, Nicholas, 164

  Pečnik, Robert, 127–28, 228, 252

  Pelkey, Mike, 22–23

  Peninsular Ranges, skydiving in, 25–26

  Pennine Alps, Switzerland, wingsuit glide in, 111–12

  Perrine Bridge, Idaho, 93, 103–4, 122, 159

  Perris-Elsinore region, skydiving in, 25–27, 148

  Petit, Philippe, 154

  Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, 83, 98

  Phoenix-Fly, 228

  Pilon, Mary, 250

  pleasure principle, 60–61

  Point Break (movie), 29

  polymorphisms, 59

  Popular Mechanics, 162, 251

  Potter, Dean, 161, 170

  Potvin, Jean, 145–47

  proximity flights, 4, 7, 164, 177, 208

  psychiatric disorders, 59–61

  Pulitzer Building, New York, 22

  Quinn, Owen, 23, 154

  ram-air canopy, 33–34, 78, 79

  Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel, 205, 225

  Real TV, 86, 89, 129–30

  Red Bull,
83, 187, 192, 253

  Red Bull Air Force, 16–17

  “Red Bull Wingsuit Flying Through,” China, 182

  Reebok, 79

  Reeves, Keanu, 29

  Reliant Stadium, Houston, Super Bowl jump in, 123

  Rio de Janeiro, Cristo Redentor statue, 83, 142–44, 148

  Ripley’s Believe It or Not!, 89

  risk:

  and addiction, 216

  as entertainment, 29, 59–62, 67, 83, 91

  and limits, 101

  and sensation seekers, 61

  with wingsuits, 199–200, 216–17

  Robert, Alain (“French Spider-Man”), 151–52

  Royal Gorge Bridge, Colorado, 119–22

  Sachs, Mel, 135–36, 137

  Safir, Howard, 84

  Sako, Karin:

  and Jeb’s crash, 226

  in Lauterbrunnen, 105, 106

  and motherhood, 226

  and Weston, 92, 118, 119–20, 122

  samurai code, 226

  satori, 62

  Schattenloch Canyon, Switzerland, see Crack

  schizophrenia, 60

  Schubert, Brian, 22–23

  Scotland Yard, 116, 139

  Sector watch company, 79

  sensation seekers, 61–63

  Seppänen, Iiro, 94–97, 98–100, 122, 123

  in China, 182, 185, 187–88, 193

  and escape acts, 94–95

  at Golden Gate Bridge, 98–99

  in Las Vegas, 97, 99

  at Niagara Falls, 96

  at Palace Hotel, 96–97, 107

  in South Africa, 206, 211, 213, 214, 215–16

  September 11 attacks, 154

  serotonin, 60

  Seven Summits, 14

  Shanghai Sports Bureau, 124

  Shoebotham, Todd:

  and Basic Research, 28, 29

  and ethics, 34

  and Jeb, 46–47, 55, 90

  and training program, 30, 31, 34, 46, 64

  Sierra Nevada, jumps from a dam in, 104

  Simpson, Roland “Slim,” 91–92, 100, 125–26

  Singer Building, New York, 22

  ski jumping, 23, 147, 153, 162

  Skydive Elsinore (drop zone), 25

  Skydive Perris (drop zone), 25

  BASE training at, 46–47, 55, 113–14, 126

  first use of wingsuit at, 81

  testing wingsuits at, 172–73

  Skydiver of the Decade, 112

  skydivers, challenges embraced by, 23, 61

  skydiving:

  from airplanes, 22, 27, 75

  BASE vs., 24–25, 26, 28

  differences between BASE and, 28, 35

  eight-way relative work, 110

  evolution of, 127

  fatalities in, 30–31, 75, 77

  films about, 23–24, 29, 111, 112

  French national team, 110, 169

  jumpsuits for, 169

  low-pull contests, 75

  in Perris-Elsinore region, 25–27, 148

  safety reputation of, 24

  sewing skills needed in, 168–69

  terminal velocity in, 27, 28

  in TV commercials, 79

  and USPA, 24, 77

  vertical trajectories in, 4

  with wingsuits, see wingsuits

  Sky News, 243, 245

  skyscrapers:

 

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