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Hotel Florida: Truth, Love, and Death in the Spanish Civil War

Page 56

by Vaill, Amanda


  Hemingway, Gregory (Gigi; son)

  Hemingway, Hadley (first wife)

  Hemingway, John (Jack; son)

  Hemingway, Martha Gellhorn (third wife), see Gellhorn, Martha

  Hemingway, Mary Welsh (fourth wife)

  Hemingway, Patrick (son)

  Hemingway, Pauline Pfeiffer (second wife); divorce of; Dos Passos and; fictional character based on; Hemingway’s trips to Spain opposed by; in Hollywood; at L Bar T ranch; mutual friends of Hemingway’s and; in Paris; quarrels with Hemingway

  Hendaye

  Henderson, Gavin (2nd Baron Faringdon)

  Herald-Tribune

  Herbst, Josephine (Josie)

  Hernández, Jésus

  Hernández Saravia, General Juan

  Hersey, John

  Hidalgo de Cisneros, Ignacio

  Himmler, Heinrich

  Historical Memory Act (2007)

  History Today

  Hitler, Adolf; Mein Kampf; nonaggression pact with Stalin; occupation of Rhineland by

  Hollywood

  Home Guard, Austrian

  Horizon magazine

  Horthy, Admiral Miklós

  Hourihan, Marty

  House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)

  Huesca

  Hughes, Langston

  Humanitat, La

  Humanité, L’

  Hungary

  Hyndman, Tony

  Ibárruri, Dolores (La Pasionaria)

  Illustrated London News

  Imperio, Pastora

  Indochina

  Inouye, Seichi

  insurgents, see Nationalists

  International Brigades; Americans in (see also Abraham Lincoln Battalion); British in; at Brunete; in defense of Madrid; disbanding of; Eleventh; Fifteenth; Fourteenth; French in; Germans in (see also Thaelmann Battalion); Italians in (see also Garibaldi Battalion); at Jarama front; Thirteenth; Twelfth

  International Center of Photography (ICP)

  International Congress of Writers for the Defense of Culture

  Interntional Telephone and Telegraph Company

  International Union of Authors

  Irun

  Isabella, Queen of Spain

  Isherwood, Christopher

  Italy; in Great War; International Brigade volunteers from (see also Garibaldi Battalion); Nationalists aided by; in World War II

  Ivens, Joris; combat footage filmed by; in Hollywood; in Madrid; in New York; Sino-Japanese War film project of; in Valencia; at White House screening of The Spanish Earth

  Izvestia

  Jaime I (ship)

  Japan, China invaded by

  Jarama

  Jews

  Jones, David (“Potato”)

  Jouvenel, Bertrand de

  Joyce, James; Ulysses

  Juan Carlos, King of Spain

  Kahle, Colonel Hans

  Kamenev, Lev

  Kansas City Star

  Kantorowicz, Alfred

  Kashkin, Ivan

  Katholieke Illustratie

  Katz, Otto (a.k.a. André Simone); The Brown Book of Hitler Terror

  Keller, Freddy

  Ken magazine

  Kenya

  Kerr, Archibald

  Kershaw, Alex

  Kert, Bernice

  Kertesz, André

  Key West

  Kléber, General Emilio (Manfred [Lazar] Stern)

  Kline, Herbert

  Knightley, Philip

  Koch, Stephen

  Koester, Peter

  Koltsov, Mikhail; Barea appointed head of press censorship office by; Hemingway and; mistress of; in Moscow; in Prague

  Korvin Karpathi, Geza

  Kristallnacht

  Krivitsky, Walter

  Kulcsar, Ilsa (Ilse Pollak; Ilsa Barea); background of; in Barcelona; death of; in England; escape from Spain of; in Madrid; in Paris; in Playa de San Juan; in Valencia

  Kulcsar, Leopold (Poldi; first husband)

  Kun, Béla

  Kuomintang

  Kuritzkes, Georg

  Kuritzkes, Jenny

  Kuritzkes, Soma

  Labour Party, British

  Lafont, Renée

  Lamour, Philippe

  Landau, Katia

  Landau, Kurt

  Lang, Fritz

  Langquarz, Regina (Relang)

  Lanvin, Jeanne

  Lardner, James

  Lardner, Ring

  Largo Caballero, Francisco

  la Rocque, Colonel François de

  Las Rozas, Battle of

  L Bar T Ranch (Wyoming)

  League for Industrial Democracy

  League of American Writers

  League of Nations

  Lefebvre, Michel

  Leipzig

  Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich

  Léon, Maria Teresa

  Lérida

  Lewis, Sinclair

  Liberman, Alexander

  Life magazine

  Líster, Enrique

  Litvinov, Maxim

  Living Age, The (magazine)

  Lobo, Leocadio

  London

  London Times

  Los Blazquez

  los Peines, Niña de

  Lost Generation

  Louis, Joe

  Louise Michel Battalion

  Louisville Courier-Journal

  Louys, Pierre, La femme et le pantin

  Loyalists, see Republican Army, Republican government

  Lubben, Kirsten

  Luce, Henry

  Luciani, Georges

  Lukács, General Pavol (Maté Zalka)

  MacArthur, Douglas

  Machado, Antonio

  Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion

  MacLeish, Archibald; and Spanish film project; The Fall of a City

  MacNeil, Neil

  Madrid; bombing of; bullfights in; Capa in; fall of; foreign press censorship office in; Gerda Taro in; government relocated to Valencia from; Hemingway in; Ilsa Barea in; Junta de Defensa; Loyalist defense of; Martha Gellhorn in; Nationalist offensive against; and outbreak of Civil War; radio broadcasts in; road between Valencia and; The Spanish Earth footage of; Spanish gold reserves transferred to Moscow from; writers’ congress in

  Madrileñitos

  Magnum photographic agency

  Málaga

  Malraux, André; L’Espoir

  Mamsourov, Hajji Mourat

  Manchester Guardian

  Mao Tse-tung

  March, Fredric

  “March of Time” newsreels

  Martínez Barrio Battalion

  Martínez de Pison, Ignacio

  Marty, André

  Marx, Karl; Das Kapital

  Marxists; anti-Stalinist, see POUM

  Mason, Grant

  Mason, Jane

  Masters, Edgar Lee

  Match

  Matin, Le

  Matisse, Henri

  Matthews, Alexander

  Matthews, Herbert L.; in Barcelona; at Belchite; at Ebro front; at Guadalajara; at Jarama front; in Madrid; at Teruel; in Valencia

  Matthews, Thomas

  Maura, Antonio

  Maurin, Joaquin

  “May Days”

  McCaw, Raymond

  McCormick, Colonel Robert R.

  Melilla (Morocco)

  Meredith, Burgess

  Merriman, Marion

  Merriman, Robert Hale

  Mexico

  Meyerhold, Vsevelod

  Meyers, Jeffrey

  Mezhrabpom

  MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer); News

  Miaja, General José

  Mickiewicz, Adam

  Mije, Antonio

  militias/militia members (milicianos); in Barcelona; Capa’s photographs of; in Madrid; at Málaga front; POUM

  Mink, George

  Modesto, Colonel Juan

  Modigliani, Amedeo

  Modotti, Tina

  Mola, General Emilio

  Molotov, Vyacheslav

  Mono azul, El

&n
bsp; Montgomery, Robert

  Montoro

  Moorehead, Caroline

  Moors

  Mora, Constancia de la; in Barcelona; escape from Spain of; in Madrid; in Moscow

  Morata de Tajuña

  Morocco

  Mosbacher, Eric

  Moscow; Koltsov in; Stalin’s show trials in

  Moussinac, Léon

  Mundo Obrero

  Munich pact

  Münzenberg, Willi

  Murcia

  Murphy, Gerald

  Murphy, Sara

  Muslims

  Mussolini, Benito

  Namuth, Hans

  NANA (North American Newspaper Alliance); Hemingway’s dispatches to

  Nanking

  Naples

  Nathan, George

  Nation, The

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

  National Front

  Nationalists (rebels; insurgents); in Basque country; bombing of cities by; at Brunete; at Córdoba front; in Ebro Valley; German and Italian aid to; Guadalajara offensive of; at Guadarrama front; Jarama Valley offensive of; Madrid offensive of; at Málaga front; Nationalist offensive against; outbreak of rebellion of; at Saragossa; Segre offensive against; at Teruel; at Toledo; victory of; see also Falangists; Franco Bahamonde, Francisco; Guardia Civil

  National Workers’ Confederation, see CNT

  Nazis; persecution of Jews by

  NBC (National Broadcasting Company)

  Negrín, Juan; democratic dictatorship vision of; International Brigades disbanded by; negotiations with Franco attempted by; transfer of gold to Moscow negotiated by

  Nenni, Pietro

  Neruda, Pablo

  New Earth (film)

  New Masses

  New Republic, The

  New Statesman and Nation

  New York; Capa in; Dos Passos in; Hemingway in; Martha Gellhorn in

  New Yorker, The

  New York Post

  New York Times, The; Book Review

  New York World-Telegram

  Nin, Andrés

  Nizan, Paul

  NKVD (Soviet People’s Commisariat for Internal Affairs); see also Orlov, Alexander

  Non-Intervention Agreement

  Nordquist, Lawrence

  Nordquist, Olive

  North, Joseph

  North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy

  Norway

  Novyi Mir

  Oak, Liston

  Oakland, Rod

  Odessa

  Odets, Clifford

  Orlov, Alexander

  Orr, Charles

  Ortega, Colonel Antonio

  Orwell, George (Eric Blair)

  Osten, Maria

  Oviedo

  Pacciardi, Randalfo

  Pajares

  Palestine

  Pamplona

  Paramount Pictures

  Paris; Barea in; Capa in; Gerda Taro in; Hemingway in; Ilsa Barea in; International Exposition in; Martha Gellhorn in; May Day in; during World War II

  Paris Commune

  Paris-Soir

  Parker, Dorothy

  Payne, Stanley

  PCE (Partido Comunista de España), (see also Communists, Spanish)

  “Peace Pilgrims”

  Peñarroya

  People’s Army, see Republican Army

  Pereda, Prudencio de

  Père-Lachaise cemetery (Paris)

  Perez, Mario

  Perkins, Maxwell

  Pétain, Marshal Philippe

  Petit Parisien, Le

  Petrov, General

  Pfeiffer, Gus

  Pfeiffer, Virginia (Jinny)

  Philby, Kim

  Philip II, King of Spain

  Picasso, Pablo

  Picture Post magazine

  Pindoque

  Pingarrón

  Piscator, Erwin

  Pius XI, Pope

  Pix photo agency

  Playa de San Juan

  Pluma, La

  Pohorylle, Heinrich

  Poland

  Political Police

  Politiken

  Pollak, Alice (Ilsa Barea’s mother)

  Pollak, Valentin (Ilsa Barea’s father)

  Popular Army, see Republican Army

  Popular Front; French; Spanish

  POUM (Partido Obrera de Unificación Marxista)

  Powell, Dawn

  Pozas, General

  Pozner, Vladimir

  Prague

  Pravda

  Preston, Paul

  Prieto, Indalecio

  PSUC (Partido Socialista Unificado de Cataluña)

  Publicaciones Antifascistas de Cataluña

  Pyrenees

  Quaeck, Hans

  Queipo de Llano, General Gonzalo

  Quintanilla, José (Pepe)

  Quintanilla, Luis

  Rainer, Luise

  Rathbone, Eleanor

  Raven, Robert

  Ray, Man

  Reader’s Digest

  rebels, see Nationalists

  Réber, Charles

  Red Army

  Redbook magazine

  Red Cross

  Reed, John

  Regards

  Regler, Gustav; in Moscow; in Paris; as political commissar of Twelfth International Brigade; in United States; works of: The Brown Book of Hitler Terror; Owl of Minerva; wounded in battle

  Reisner, Georg

  Reiss, Ignaz

  Renn, Ludwig

  Renoir, Jean

  Republican Army; in Aragon; in Barcelona parade; in Basque country; at Brunete; commanders of (see also names of officers); at Córdoba; in Ebro valley; 11th Division; Fifth Regiment; foreign volunteers for, see International Brigades; government fought for by, see Republican government; at Guadalajara; at Guadarrama; Madrid defended by; Popular Army; at Segovia front; at Teruel; Third Brigade; volunteer militias of, see militias

  Republican government; air force of; collapse of; Communist domination of; election of; fascist rebellion against (see also Franco, Francisco; Nationalists); gold reserves transferred to Moscow by; Hemingway’s allegiance to; International Brigades disbanded by; ministries of; officials of (see names of officeholders and bureaucrats); Propaganda Ministry; relocated to Barcelona; relocated to Valencia; secret police of, see SIM; soldiers fighting for, see Republican Army; territories held by; withdrawal of foreign volunteers by

  Republican Protection Association

  Republikanischer Schutzbund

  Reuter, Walter

  Reuters

  Reynolds, Michael

  Reynolds, Quentin

  Rhine, Battle of the

  Rhineland, German occupation of

  Ribécourt, Marc

  Rif rebellion

  RKO

  Robbins, Jerome

  Robles, Francisco (Coco)

  Robles Pazos, José

  Rochemont, Richard de

  Rockefeller, Laurance

  Rodgers, Richard

  Rojo, General Vicente

  Rollyson, Carl

  Roman Catholic Church, see Catholics

  Romania

  Romans, ancient

  Roosevelt, Eleanor; Martha Gellhorn visits at White House; at screening of The Spanish Earth; syndicated column of

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

  Rosenberg, Marcel

  Rothman, Kajsa

  Rothschild family

  Rubio Hidalgo, Luis

  Rushby-Smith, Uli (Ilsa Barea’s niece)

  Russia; Communist, see Soviet Union

  Russian Revolution

  Saarland (film)

  Saar Valley

  Sacco, Nicola

  Sade, Marquis de, Le Bordel de Venise

  Sagunto

  Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de

  Salon des Indépendents (Paris)

  San Francisco

  Sanjurjo, General José

  San Martin de la Vega

  San Sebastian

  Santa Eulalia


  Santander

  SAP (Socialist Workers Party of Germany)

  Saragossa

  Sargint, H. J. J.

  Schaber, Irme

  Schaul, Hans

  Schmeling, Max

  Schneiderman, S. L.

  Schober, Johann

  Schuschnigg, Kurt von

  Scribner’s Magazine

  Scribner’s publishing company

  Seghers, Anna

  Segovia front

  Segre offensive

  Selassie, Haile

  Seldes, George

  Seldes, Helen

  Se magazine

  Sender, Ramón J.

  Sert, José Maria

  Seville

  Shakespeare, William, Julius Caesar

  Shakespeare and Company (Paris)

  Shanghai

  Sheean, Dinah, see Forbes-Robertson, Diana

  Sheean, Vincent (Jimmy); Not Peace but a Sword

  Shevlin, Lorraine

  Shevlin, Tom

  Shipman, Evan

  Shumlin, Herman

  SIM (Servicio de Información Militar)

  Simpson, Wallis

  Sino-Japanese War; Ivens’s and Ferno’s film about

  Six-Day War

  Skinner, “Big Jimmy”

  Smart, David

  Smart, Samuel

  Smedley, Agnes

  Social Democrats

  Socialista, El

  Socialists; German, see SAP; National, see Nazis; trade union of, see UGT

  Societé National des Chemins de Fer

  Soria, Georges

  Soviet Union; military aid to Loyalists (see also Republican Army; names of officers and advisors); military intelligence, see GRU; purges in; secret police, see NKVD; Spanish gold reserves transferred to; in World War II; Writers’ Union

  Sozialistische Arbeitpartei Deutschlands, see SAP

  Spain in Flames (film)

  Spanish Earth, The (film)

  Spanish Navy

  Spark

  Spectator, The

  Spender, Stephen

  Sprigg, Christopher St. John

  SS

  Stalin, Joseph; Koltsov meets with; Negrín requests more aid from; in nonagression pact with Hitler; purges carried out by; and transfer of gold to Moscow

  Stashevsky, Arthur

  Steer, George

  Steinbeck, John

  Stewart, Donald Ogden

  St. Louis

  St. Louis Post-Dispatch

  Stuttgart

  Sudetenland, German annexation of

  Sweden

  Swierczewski, Colonel Karol (“General” Walter)

  Switzerland

  Szurek, Alexander

  Szymin, David (Chim)

  Talavera de la Reina

  Taro, Gerda (Gerta Pohorylle); arrival in Spain of; in Barcelona; at Brunete; Capa’s photographs of; in Cartagena; at Córdoba front; death and funeral of; Death in the Making; grave of; at Guadalajara; at Guadarrama; ICP archives of; Italian trip of; at Jarama front; in Madrid; at Málaga front; in Paris; at Segovia front; self-reinvention of; in Valencia

  Tauchnitz Editions

  Téléfonica (Madrid)

  Temps, Le

  Teruel, Battle of

  Tetuán (Morocco)

  Thaelmann Battalion

  Thomas, Hugh

  Thompson, Charles

 

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