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Up and Down Stairs

Page 42

by Jeremy Musson


  Scott-Thomson, Gladys, Life in a Noble Household 1641–1700 (Jonathan Cape), London, 1965

  Sidebotham, Andrew, Brampton Bryan: Church and Castle, Brampton Bryan, 1990

  Slater, Miriam, Family Life in the Seventeenth Century: The Verneys of Claydon House (Routledge & Kegan Paul), London, 1984

  Steen, Sara-Jane (ed.), The Letters of Lady Arbella Stuart (Oxford University Press), Oxford, 1994

  Steer, Francis (ed.), ‘Easton Lodge Inventory, 1637’, in Essex Review, Colchester, Vol. LXI, January 1952

  Taylor-Lewis, Thomas (ed.), Letters of the Lady Brilliana Harley (Camden Society), London, 1854

  Tomalin, Claire, Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self (Penguin), London, 2002

  Verney, Sir Harry, The Verneys of Claydon: A Seventeenth-Century English Family (Robert Maxwell), London, 1968

  Wall, Wendy, Staging Domesticity: Household Work and Identity in Early Modern Drama (Cambridge University Press), Cambridge, 1992

  Whyman, Susan, Sociability and Power in Late-Stuart England: The Cultural Worlds of the Verneys 1660–1720 (Oxford University Press), Oxford, 1999

  Woolley, Hannah, The Gentlewomans Companion (Maxwell), London, 1675

  Worsley, Lucy, Cavalier: A Tale of Chivalry, Passion and Great Houses (Faber), London, 2007

  THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

  Baird, Rosemary, Goodwood: Art and Architecture, Sport and Family (Frances Lincoln), London, 2007

  Briggs, Asa (ed.), ‘How They Lived’, Vol. III (Basil Blackwell), Oxford, 1969

  Christie, Christopher, The British Country House in the Eighteenth Century (Manchester University Press), Manchester, 2000

  Clutton, George (Sir), ‘The Gardeners of the Eighth Lord Petre’, Essex Naturalist, Vol.32 (1967–71), pp. 201–210.

  Collins-Baker, C.H., Life and Circumstances of James Brydges, First Duke of Chandos (Clarendon Press), Oxford, 1949

  Dolan, Brian, Ladies of the Grand Tour (Flamingo), London, 2002

  Glasse, Hannah, The Servants Directory, Improved, or, House-Keepers Companion (J. Potts), Dublin, 2nd edn, 1762

  Gordon, Lyndall, Vindication: A Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (Virago), London, 2006

  Hanway, Jonas, Eight Letters to His Grace the Duke of — on the custom of Vails-Giving in England, London, 1760

  Hecht, Jean, The Domestic Servant Class in Eighteenth Century England (Routledge & Kegan Paul), London, 1956

  Hill, Bridget, English Domestic Servants in the 18th Century (Oxford University Press), Oxford, 1996

  Horn, Pamela, Flunkeys and Scullions: Life Below Stairs in Georgian England (Sutton Publishing), Stroud, 2004

  King, Reyahr (et al), Ignatius Sancho: An African Man of Letters (National Portrait Gallery), London, 1997

  Lehmann, Gilly, The British Housewife: Cookery Books, Cooking and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Prospect Books), Totnes, 2003

  Little, Kenneth, Negroes in Britain: A Study of Racial Relations in English Society (Routledge & Kegan Paul), London, 1947

  Macarthey, Patricia, ‘Vails and Travails: how Lord Kildare kept his household in order’, in Irish Architectural and Decorative Studies, Vol.IV (2003), pp. 120–39.

  Macdonald, John, Memoirs of an Eighteenth-Century Footman (Century Publishing), London, 1985

  Mitchell, L.G. (ed.), The Purefoy Letters (Sidgwick & Jackson), London, 1973

  Mortlock, D.P., Aristocratic Splendour: Money and the World of Thomas Coke Earl of Leicester (The History Press), Stroud, 2007

  Murdoch, Tessa (ed.), Noble Households: Eighteeenth-Century Inventories of Great English Houses (John Adamson), Cambridge, 2006

  Schmidt, Leo (ed.), Holkham (Prestel), London, 2006

  Stone, Lawrence, The Family, Sex and Marriage 1500–1800 (Harper & Row), London and New York, 1977

  Stone, Lawrence, The Road to Divorce: England 1530–1987 (Oxford University Press), Oxford, 1992

  Swift, Jonathan, Directions to Servants, 1745, as published in Hesperus Classics series (Hesperus Press), London, 2003

  Tillyard, Stella, Aristocrats: Caroline, Emily, Louisa and Sarah Lennox 1740–1832 (Chatto & Windus), London, 1994

  Ware, Isaac, A Complete Body of Architecture, London, 1768 (reprint by Gregg Publishing, New York, 1971)

  Wilson, Richard and Mackley, Alan, Creating Paradise: The Building of the English Country House 1660–1880 (Hambledon and London), London and New York, 2000

  THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

  Aberdeen, Earl and Countess of, ‘We Twa’: Reminiscences of Lord and Lady Aberdeen (Collins), 12 Vols, London, 1929

  Adams, Samuel and Sarah, The Complete Servant (Knight and Lacey), London, 1825; there is a modern reprint (Southern Press), Lewes, 1989, edited by Ann Haly and with an introduction by Pamela Horn

  Ashby, M.K., Joseph Ashby of Tysoe 1859–1919: A Study of Village Life (1961)

  Atkinson, Diane, Love and Dirt: The Mariage of Arthur Munby and Hannah Cullwick (Macmillan), London, 2003

  Bateman, John, The Great Landowners of Great Britain and Ireland (Harrison), London, 1883; there is a 1971 reprint by Leicester University Press

  Beeton, Isabella, The Book of Household Management (S.O. Beeton), London, 1861 and reprinted in facsimile by Chancellor Press, London, 1985

  Berkeley, the Hon. Grantley, My Life and Recollections (Hurst & Blackett), London, 1865

  Bence-Jones, Mark, Life in the Irish Country House (Constable), London, 1996

  Brandon, Ruth, Other People’s Daughters: The Life and Times of the Governess (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), London, 2008

  Butler, E.M. (ed.), A Regency Visitor: The English Tour of Prince Pückler-Muskau Described in his Letters 1826–1828 (Collins), London, 1957

  Colquhon, Kate, A Thing in Disguise: The Visionary Life of Joseph Paxton (Fourth Estate), London, 2004

  Cresswell, William, Diary of a Victorian Gardener (English Heritage), Swindon, 2006

  Devonshire, Duke of, Handbook to Chatsworth and Hardwick (privately printed), 1845

  Drury, Elizabeth, Victorian Household Hints (Marks & Spencer), London, 1981

  Franklin, Jill, The Gentleman’s Country House and its Plan 1835–1914 (Kegan & Paul), London, 1981

  Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan, The Rise and Fall of the British Nanny (Hodder & Stoughton), London, 1972

  Gerard, Jessica, Country House Life: Family and Servants 1815–1914 (Blackwell), Oxford, 1994

  Girouard, Mark, The Victorian Country House (Yale University Press), London and New York, 1979

  Goodwin, Francis, Rural Architecture (John Weale), London, 1835

  Hann, Andrew, ‘The Service Wing at Audley End House’ (English Heritage: Properties Historians’ Report), 2007

  Hare, Augustus, Life and Letter of Maria Edgworth (Edward Arnold), London, 1894

  Horn, Pamela, The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Servant (Sutton Publishing), Stroud, 1995

  Horne, Eric, What the Butler Winked at (T. Werner Laurie Ltd), London, 1923

  Huggett, Frank, Life Below Stairs: Domestic Servants in England from Victorian Times (John Murray), London, 1977

  Hughes, Kathryn, The Victorian Governess (Hambledon Press), London, 1993

  Kerr, Robert, The Gentleman’s House, 1864 (reprinted in facsimile Johnson Reprint Corporation, New York, 1972)

  Lanceley, William, From Hall-Boy to House-Steward (Edward Arnold), London, 1925

  Osborne, Lady, Memorials of Lady Osborne, 1870, 2 vols (Hodges, Foster & Co.), Dublin, 1870

  Renton, Alice, Tyrant or Victim? A History of the British Governess (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), London, 1991

  Smith, Elizabeth, Memoirs of a Highland Lady, edited by Lady Strachey (John Murray), 2nd Edn, London, 1911

  Stanley, Liz, The Diaries of Hannah Cullwick, Victorian Maidservant (Ruttgers University Press), Piscataway, NJ, 1984

  Sykes, Christophes Simon, Country House Camera (Book Club Associates/Weidenfeld and Nicolson), London, 1980

  Thompson, F.M.L., English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century (Routledge & Kegan Paul), London, 19
63

  Washington, B.T., Up From Slavery: An Autobiography (Doubleday), New York, 1901

  Wells, H.G., Tono-Bungay, first published 1909, republished 1964 (Pan Books), London, 1964

  Wells, H.G., Experiments in Autobiography (Victor Gollancz), London, 1934

  THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY

  Anon., How to be Happy Though Married (T. Fisher Unwin), London, c. 1900

  Aslet, Clive, The Last Country Houses (Yale University Press), London and New Haven, 1982

  Bailey, Catharine, Black Diamonds (Penguin), London, 2008

  Cooper, Lady Diana, The Rainbow Comes and Goes, 1958 (republished Century, London, 1984)

  Dawes, Frank, Not in Front of the Servants: Domestic Service 1850–1939 (Wayland), London, 1973

  Egremont, Lord, Wyndham and Children First (Macmillan), London, 1968

  Fingall, Countess of, Seventy Years Young, as Told to Pamela Hinkson (Collins), London, 1937

  Gorst, Frederick, Carriages and Kings (W.H. Allen), London, 1956

  Hall, Michael, Waddesdon Manor: The Heritage of a Rothschild House (Harry N. Abrams), New York, 2002

  Harrison, Rosina (ed.), Gentlemen’s Gentlemen (Sphere Books), London, 1978

  Harrison, Rosina, Rose: My Life in Service (Cassell), London, 1975

  Laurie, Kedrun (ed.), Cricketer Preferred: Estate Workers at Lyme Park 1898–1946 (Lyme Park Joint Committee), Lyme, 1979

  Lees-Milne, James, Ancestral Voices (Chatto & Windus), London, 1975

  Lewis, Lesley, The Private Life of a Country House 1912–39 (David & Charles), Newton Abbot, 1980

  McCrum, Robert, Wodehouse: A Life (Viking Penguin), London, 2004

  Powell, Margaret, Below Stairs (Peter Davies), London, 1968

  Robinson, John Martin, The Country House at War (Bodley Head), London, 1989

  Ruffer, Jonathan, The Big Shots: Edwardian Shooting Parties (Quiller Press), London, 1977

  Sackville-West, Vita, The Edwardians, 1930 (republished Virago), London, 1983

  Seebohm, Caroline, The Country House: A Wartime History 1939–45 (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), London, 1989

  Sitwell, Osbert, Left Hand! Right Hand! (Macmillan), 3 vols, London, 1948

  Smiley, Lavinia, A Nice Clean Plate: Recollections 1919–1931 (Michael Russell), Wilby, 1981

  Smith, Charles, Fifty Years with Mountbatten: A Personal Memoir by his Valet and Butler (Sidgwick & Jackson), London, 1980

  Turner, Tom, Memoirs of a Gamekeeper (Bles), London, 1954

  Waterson, Merlin (ed.), The Country House Remembered: Recollections of Life Between the Wars (Routledge & Kegan Paul), London, 1985

  Wodehouse, P.G., Money in the Bank (Doubleday Doran), New York, 1942

  Worsthorne, Peregrine, Tricks of Memory: An Autobiography (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), London, 1993

  Ziegler, Philip, Osbert Sitwell (Random House), London, 1999

  THE LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY

  Ager, Stanley and St Aubyn, Fiona, The Butler’s Guide to Clothes Care, Managing the Table, Running the Home and Other Graces (Simon & Schuster), London and New York, 1980

  Beard, Madeliene, English Landed Society in the Twentieth Century (Routledge), London, 1989

  Cartland, Barbara, Etiquette Handbook: A Guide to Good Behaviour from the Boudoir to the Boardroom, 1962 (reprinted Random House, London, 2008)

  Cornforth, John, The Country Houses of England, 1948–1998 (Constable), London, 1998

  Devonshire, the Duchess of, The House: A Portrait of Chatsworth (Macmillan/Book Club Associates), London, 1982

  Devonshire, the Duchess of, Counting My Chickens and Other Home Thoughts (Long Barn), Ebrington, 2001

  Horn, Pamela, Life Below Stairs in the Twentieth Century (Sutton Publishing), Stroud, 2003

  Inch, Arthur and Hirst, Arlene, Dinner is Served: An English Butler’s Guide to the Art of the Table (Running Press), London, 2003

  McCrum, Robert, Wodehouse: A Life (Penguin), London, 2004

  Martin, Brian P., Tales of Old Gamekeepers (David & Charles), Newton Abbot, 1989

  Musgrave, Toby, The Head Gardeners (Aurum Press), London, 2007

  National Trust, The National Trust Manual of Housekeeping: The Care of Collections in Historic Houses Open to the Public (Butterworth and Heinemann), London, 2005

  Nichols, Beverley, Down the Kitchen Sink (W.H. Allen), London, 1974

  Powell, Margaret, Below Stairs (Pan Books), London, 1970

  Powers, Alan, The Twentieth Century House in Britain (Aurum Press), London, 2004

  Robinson, John Martin, The Latest Country Houses (Bodley Head), London, 1983

  Sebald, W.G., The Rings of Saturn (Vintage), London, 2002

  Sykes, Christopher Simon, The Big House: The Story of a Country House and its Family (Harper Perennial), London, 2005

  Tyack, Geoffrey, Cliveden and the Astor Household Between the Wars, pamphlet, 1982

  Worsthorne, Peregrine, Tricks of Memory (Weidenfeld and Nicolson), London, 1993

  Table of Contents

  Introduction

  1. The Visible and Glorious Household From the later Middle Ages to the end of the Sixteenth Century

  2. The Beginning of the Back Stairs and the Servants’ Hall The Seventeenth Century

  3. The Household in the Age of Conspicuous Consumption The Eighteenth Century

  4. Behind the Green Baize Door The Eighteenth Century

  5. The Apogee The Nineteenth Century

  6. Moving Up or Moving On The Nineteenth Century

  7. In Retreat from a Golden Age The first half of the Twentieth century

  8. Staying On: A Changing World The later Twentieth Century

  Acknowledgements

  Notes

  Bibliography and Sources

 

 

 


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