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Eleanor and Franklin

Page 125

by Joseph P. Lash


  34. Letters from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, March 17, 1943, April 10, 1943, and May 22, 1943.

  35. Ibid., May 21, 1943, and April 22, 1943.

  36. Sherwood, p. 716; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, May 18, 1943.

  37. Letter from Mme. Chiang Kai-shek to Eleanor Roosevelt, July 8, 1943, and Eleanor Roosevelt’s reply, July 26, 1943.

  54. GI’S FRIEND, II: THE FIRST LADY AND THE ADMIRAL

  1. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Mrs. Fife, Aug. 5, 1943; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, July 25, 1943.

  2. My account of Mrs. Roosevelt’s trip to the South Pacific, unless otherwise noted, is drawn from her diary.

  3. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Aug. 20, 1943; Pacific Times, Aug. 29, 1943.

  4. Letters from Eleanor Roosevelt to Malvina Thompson, Aug. 19, 22, 23, and 25, 1943.

  5. William F. Halsey and J. Bryan, Admiral Halsey’s Story (New York, 1946), p. 166.

  6. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Aug. 26, 1943.

  7. Halsey, p. 167.

  8. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Malvina Thompson, Sept. 3, 1943; letter from George Durno to Malvina Thompson, undated.

  9. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Sept. 5, 1943; letter from Nelson T. Johnson to Eleanor Roosevelt, Sept. 7, 1943.

  10. New York Times, Sept. 6, 1943; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Malvina Thompson, Sept. 7, 1943.

  11. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Doris Fleeson, Oct. 4, 1943; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Sept. 6, 1943.

  12. Robert M. White, “A Mother at the Front,” the Christian Advocate, Dec. 30, 1943.

  13. New York Times, Sept. 12, 1943; letter from Una Merkel to John Golden, April 17, 1944.

  14. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Malvina Thompson, Sept. 13, 1943.

  15. Russell Smith in Martins Ferry, Daily Times Leader, Nov. 12, 1943.

  16. Letter from Joseph P. Lash to Trude Pratt, Sept. 19, 1943.

  17. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Louis Weiss, Sept. 30, 1943; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Doris Fleeson, Oct. 4, 1943.

  18. Halsey, pp. 167–68.

  19. Eleanor Roosevelt, press conferences; in Honolulu, Sept. 21, 1943, in San Francisco, Sept. 23, 1943, and in Washington, D.C., Sept. 27, 1943; Eleanor Roosevelt, radio broadcast for war bonds, Sept. 27, 1943.

  55. THE 1944 CAMPAIGN

  1. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Aug. 26, 1944.

  2. Ibid., Oct. 15, 1943.

  3. Ibid., Oct. 28, 1943.

  4. F. D. Roosevelt, Public Papers, cited (Ch. 13), 1943, pp. 466–97; letter from Trude Pratt to Joseph P. Lash, Nov. 2, 1943.

  5. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Mme. Chiang Kai-shek, Jan. 3, 1944.

  6. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to James Roosevelt, in J. Roosevelt and Shalett, Affectionately, F.D.R., cited (Ch. 18), p. 345; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Dec. 5, 1943.

  7. Letters from Eleanor Roosevelt to Maude Gray, Dec. 2, 1943, and Jan. 2, 1944; letter from Trude Pratt to Joseph P. Lash, Dec. 19, 1943; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Jan. 3, 1944; F. D. Roosevelt, Letters, cited (Ch. 10), IV, p. 1488.

  8. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Maude Gray, Jan. 22, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Jan. 27, 1944; letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Winston Churchill, March 17, 1943; F. D. Roosevelt, Letters, IV, p. 1413; Margaret Fayerweather, “My Diary in the White House,” unpublished MS., in FDRL.

  9. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Nov. 11, 1943.

  10. Ibid., Feb. 1, 1944.

  11. Franklin D. Roosevelt, press conference, Dec. 28, 1943, reprinted in F. D. Roosevelt, Public Papers, 1943, pp. 569–75; Eleanor Roosevelt, press conference, reported in the New York Times, Jan. 3, 1944; F. D. Roosevelt, Public Papers, 1944, pp. 80–82; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Feb. 24, 1944.

  12. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Maude Gray, Feb. 12, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, March 2, 1944.

  13. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, March 13, 1944.

  14. Letter from C. L. Maduro to Eleanor Roosevelt, March 20, 1944; letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Eleanor Roosevelt, April 5, 1944.

  15. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Mme. Vargas, March 15, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, March 17, 1944; “Analysis of Press Comment Prepared in the Office of Nelson Rockefeller, Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs,” 1944; letter from Cordell Hull to Eleanor Roosevelt, April 3, 1944.

  16. Ross T. McIntire, White House Physician (New York, 1946), p. 143; letters from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, March 30, 1944, and April 2, 1944.

  17. McIntire, p. 184; Howard G. Bruenn, “Clinical Nature of Illness and Death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt,” Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 72, April, 1970.

  18. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Maude Gray, May 1, 1944.

  19. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, April 25, 1944; McIntire, p. 187; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, May 15, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to James Roosevelt, May 29, 1944.

  20. Letter from Trude Pratt to Joseph P. Lash, May 25, 1944.

  21. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, May 19, 1944.

  22. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, April 21, 1944.

  23. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, June 16, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Maude Gray, July 4, 1944.

  24. Interview with Anna Roosevelt Halsted; J. Roosevelt and Shalett, p. 317.

  25. Interview with Anna Roosevelt Halsted.

  26. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Missy LeHand, Feb. 18, 1944.

  27. Letter from Trude Pratt to Joseph P. Lash, July 3, 1944.

  28. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Doris Fleeson, May 15, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, April 9, 1944, and May 15, 1944.

  29. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, June 6 and 11, 1944, and July 18, 1944.

  30. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Jonathan Daniels, June 12, 1944.

  31. Memorandum from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Eleanor Roosevelt, July 16, 1944; letters from Eleanor Roosevelt to Bernard Baruch, Feb. 22, 1944, and July 4 and 23, 1944; memorandum from Eleanor Roosevelt to Bernard Baruch, undated; letters from Bernard Baruch to Eleanor Roosevelt, July 11 and 28, 1944; letters from Eleanor Roosevelt to Walter Reuther, July 13, 1944, and Aug. 7, 1944; letters from Walter Reuther to Eleanor Roosevelt, July 11, 1944, and Aug. 28, 1944; letter from Harry Hopkins to Eleanor Roosevelt, Aug. 9, 1944, and Eleanor Roosevelt’s reply, Aug. 12, 1944.

  32. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, July 27, 1943.

  33. Letter from Prof. Clyde Eagleton to Eleanor Roosevelt, July 20, 1943; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, July 27, 1943.

  34. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dec. 5, 1943; interview with Samuel I. Rosenman.

  35. Bernard M. Baruch, The Public Years (New York, 1960), p. 359; letter from James Conant to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dec. 30, 1943.

  36. Letter from Irving S. Lowen to Eleanor Roosevelt, Feb. 15, 1944.

  37. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Feb. 25, 1944; letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Vannevar Bush, March 2, 1944; letter from Vannevar Bush to Franklin D. Roosevelt, March 7, 1944.

  38. Interview with Eugene Wigner; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, June 25, 1944.

  39. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, April 30, 1944.

  40. Ibid., June 27, 1944.

  41. Ibid., July 2, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Betty Hight, July 4, 1944.

  42. Flynn, You’re the Boss, cited (Ch. 33), p. 179; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, July 16, 1944.

  43. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. La
sh, July 14, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Mrs. Philip Vaughn (“Bennett”), April 22, 1944.

  44. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Alice Huntington, Oct. 23, 1944; letters from Trude Pratt to Joseph P. Lash, July 5 and 7, 1944.

  45. Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, cited (Ch. 42), p. 820; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to James Roosevelt, in J. Roosevelt and Shalett, p. 353.

  46. E. Roosevelt, “My Day,” cited (Ch. 8), Nov. 4, 1944; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Aug. 23, 1944; John M. Blum, Roosevelt and Morgenthau (New York, 1970), pp. 580–81.

  47. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Sept. 11, 1944.

  48. Letter from Trude Pratt to Joseph P. Lash, Sept. 8, 1944.

  49. F. D. Roosevelt, Public Papers, 1944, p. 290.

  50. Sherwood, p. 824; Bruenn, op. cit.

  51. E. Roosevelt, “My Day,” Nov. 8, 1944.

  52. As quoted in Sherwood, p. 831.

  53. Associated Press, Nov. 10, 1944; Eleanor Roosevelt, “How to Take Criticism,” Ladies’ Home Journal, Nov., 1944.

  56. DEATH OF THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF

  1. Letter from Esther Lape to Eleanor Roosevelt, Nov. 8, 1944.

  2. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Maude Gray, July 4, 1944.

  3. William D. Hassett, Off the Record with F.D.R., 1942–1945 (Rutgers, 1958), p. 304.

  4. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dec. 12, 1944.

  5. Interview with Anna Roosevelt Halsted.

  6. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Jan. 10, 1945.

  7. E. Roosevelt, TIR, cited (Ch. 16), p. 343.

  8. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Lady Florence Willert, Feb. 8, 1945; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Jan. 21, 1945.

  9. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Feb. 20, 1945; letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Jesse Jones, in F. D. Roosevelt, Letters, cited (Ch. 10), IV, pp. 1566–67; letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jan. 26, 1945.

  10. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Lt. George Wells, Feb. 22, 1945.

  11. James F. Byrnes, All in One Lifetime (New York, 1958), p. 256.

  12. Letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Eleanor Roosevelt, Feb. 12, 1945.

  13. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Feb. 13, 1945.

  14. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, Feb. 28, 1945.

  15. Ibid., April 2, 1945.

  16. Lilienthal, The Journals of David E. Lilienthal, cited (Ch. 37), III, pp. 363, 364.

  17. E. Roosevelt, TIR, p. 343.

  18. Fayerweather, “My Diary in the White House,” cited (Ch. 55) March 28, 1945.

  19. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Maude Gray, April 1, 1945.

  20. Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt to Joseph P. Lash, April 6, 1945.

  21. E. Roosevelt, TIR, pp. 343–44.

  22. Bernard Asbell, When F.D.R. Died (New York, 1961), p. 53; New York Times, April 13, 1945; Henry Morgenthau, “A Tribute to Eleanor Roosevelt.”

  23. Tully, F.D.R. My Boss, cited (Ch. 33), pp. 365–66.

  24. Interview with Anna Roosevelt Halsted.

  25. E. Roosevelt, TIR, pp. 348–49.

  26. Asbell, p. 161.

  27. Interview with Esther Lape.

  Index

  Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

  Abbott, Dr. Grace, 487–88

  Acheson, Dean, 910

  Adams, Ellen, 823

  Adams, Franklin P., 536

  Adams, Fred, 234

  Adams, Henry, 231, 292, 448, 780

  Adams, Josephine Truslow, 895–97

  Addams, Jane, 251, 348

  Affectionately, F.D.R. (J. Roosevelt and Shalett), 623

  Agricultural Adjustment Act, 480, 534

  Albertina (nurse), 44, 45

  Aldrich, Winthrop, 809

  Alexander, Dr. Will, 508–9, 519, 521, 560, 573, 574, 648, 650, 659–60, 668, 672–73, 675, 700–701, 738, 856

  Allen, George, 580

  Allen, Judge Florence E., 486

  Allen, Robert S., 532, 668

  Allenswood, see Roosevelt, Eleanor

  Alsop, Joseph, 206, 608, 865

  Alsop, Mrs. Joseph (Corinne; cousin), 75, 90, 163–64, 169, 170, 192, 206, 297, 598–99, 666

  American Foundation, 354

  American Liberty League, 549, 551, 561

  American Medical Association, 586–88

  American Social Defense Organization, 812

  American Student Union, 698, 762, 766

  see also Roosevelt, Eleanor

  American Unity and Asia (Buck), 852

  American Youth Congress, 581, 683, 687–94, 699–700, 701–3, 757, 761–78

  see also Roosevelt, Eleanor

  Ames, Amvas, 471

  Anderson, Marian, 664, 666–68, 738

  Anderson, Mary, 291

  Appleton, Frank, 23

  Archer-Shee, Lucy, 371

  Armstrong, Bess Furman, 780

  see also Furman, Bess

  Arthurdale, see Roosevelt, Eleanor

  Asquith, Herbert, 330

  Astor, Lady, 845

  Auden, W.H., 697

  Babies--Just Babies, 445, 467

  Backer, Dorothy Schiff, 558, 776

  Badoglio, Pietro, 894

  Baker, Mary Howe, 546

  see also Howe, Mary

  Baker, Mrs. Newton D., 265

  Baker, Newton D., 423, 433, 681

  Balch, Emily, 251

  Baldwin, Roger, 897

  Bamie, Aunt, see Roosevelt, Anna

  Bankhead, Mrs. William B., 766

  Barkley, Alben, 789, 792, 794

  Barnard, Eunice Fuller, 382

  Barnes, James, 918

  Barney, Charles, 156

  Baruch, Bernard M., 263, 283, 394, 547–48, 591, 816, 820, 898, 900, 918

  Arthurdale Resettlement Project and, 502, 503, 509, 512, 515, 517, 520, 521

  concerned over Eleanor’s involvement in Youth Congress, 764

  Franklin’s attitude toward, 509

  and friendship with Eleanor, 509

  recommendations on postwar policies, 894–95

  Beal, Thomas, 172

  Beard, Charles, 119

  Beard, Mary R., 72, 119, 468, 477

  Behrman, S. N., 534

  Bell, Daniel, 553n

  Bellamy, Edward, 482

  Bellinger, Ruth, 427

  Bellows, George, 654

  Benes, Eduard, 729, 846

  Bennett, Dr., 237, 331–32, 336

  Bennett, Marjorie, 92, 93, 115

  Bennett, Rep., 827

  Benton, Thomas, 654

  Berge, Otto, 604

  Bernhardt, Sarah, 94

  Bernstorff, Count Johann Heinrich von, 249–50, 253

  Bethune, Mary McLeod, 559, 649, 661–63, 665, 669, 672, 918

  Bevin, Ernest, 841

  Bibesco, Elizabeth, 330

  Bickel, Karl, 544

  Biddle, Elizabeth, 190, 192

  Biddle, Francis, 789

  Biddle, John, 230

  Biddle, Nicholas, 117, 156, 159, 163, 164, 168, 172, 190, 192

  Biddle, Peter, 190

  Biddle, Tony, 838

  Billings, Rev. Sherrard, 168

  Bingham, Barry, 657–58

  Bingham, Robert W., 747

  Birth of a Baby, 722

  Bismarck, Count Otto von, 42

  Black, Algernon, 918

  Black, Ruby, 454, 455, 480, 486, 685, 856

  Black Reconstruction (Du Bois), 661

  Blaine, James G., 31

  Blair, Emily Newell, 54, 401

  Bliven, Bruce, 537

  Blum, Leon, 798

  Boettiger, Anna Roosevelt, see Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor

  Boettiger, John, 608, 614, 784, 818, 884, 920

  Boettiger, Johnny (grandson), 892, 907

  Bok, Edward W., 351–53, 356–
57

  Bolte, Charles, 918

  Borah, William E., 707, 740–41

  Bradley, Charles B., 172

  Brandeis, Louis D., 263, 511, 688

  Brann, Gov., 573

  Bridges, Harry, 584, 761

  Brittain, Vera, 571

  Brodsky, Bertha, 491

  Broun, Heywood, 434, 446, 535, 538, 781

  Browder, Earl, 759, 761, 764, 895–98

  Browder, Irene, 898

  Brown, Dorothy Kirchwey, 360

  Brown, Elliot, 378

  Brown, Larue, 324

  Brown, Lathrop, 158, 160, 171, 172

  Brown, Warren, 857

  Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 87

  Browning, Robert, 27

  Brudie, see Roosevelt, Hall

  Bruenn, Dr. Howard G., 889n

  Bryan, Mrs. William Jennings, 226, 230

  Bryan, William Jennings, 230, 247, 248, 250, 307

  Bryce, James, 213

  Buck, Pearl S., 853

  brings white-supremacy issue to Roosevelt’s attention, 851, 852

  on Eleanor’s lecturing at Cornell, 387

  and Mme. Chiang Kai-shek’s U.S. tour, 863–64

  see also American Unity and Asia

  Buckingham, Dr. D. E., 593

  Bugbee, Emma, 191n, 438, 443, 455, 630, 787n

  Bullitt, William, 494, 532, 622

  Bulloch, Anna, see Gracie, Mrs. James King

  Bulloch, Ella, 180

  Bulloch, Grandma, 4, 5

  Bulloch, Irvine, 5

  Bulloch, James, 5

  Bulloch, Martha, see Roosevelt, Martha Bulloch

  Burden, Gwendolyn, 73, 77, 88, 121

  Burden, William A.M., 168–69

  Burkenshaw, Hilda (Burky), 93, 101, 102, 103

  Burlew, E. K., 497, 499, 504

  Bury the Dead (Shaw), 534, 704

  Bush, Dr. Vannevar, 899

  Butler, Dr. Nicholas Murray, 718

  Buttinger, Joseph, 809, 811

  Buzz, see Dall, Curtis

  Bye, Aunt, see Roosevelt, Anna

  Bye, George, 540, 541, 834

  Bynner, Witter, 723

  Byrd, Otway, 156

  Byrd, Richard E., 299, 496, 717

  Byrne, Martha, 360

  Byrnes, James, 789, 792, 899, 914, 918

  Cadden, Joseph, 771

  Calder, Capt., 191n, 328, 330

  Eleanor gives watch to, 337

  Callaghan, Capt. Daniel, 805

  Camalier, Renah, 318

  Camp, Walter, 283

  Camus, Albert, 726

  Candida (Shaw), 156–57

  Canfield, Cass, 544

 

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