Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II

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by Paul Doherty


  C. Bibliotheque Nationale

  Coll. Brienne, 7007

  Coll. Moreau, vol. 255

  Fr. MS. Nouvelles Acquisitions, 6999

  MS. 10132 (Chronicle of Thomas Mauberge)

  Lat. MSS. 8504

  D. Bodleian Library, Oxford

  MS. Ashmole 794

  MS. Douce 128 (French Brut)

  MS. Lat. Hiat. c.5(R) (Rolls of the King’s daily household expenses, 1308–9)

  MS. Tanner 197 (Wardrobe Book, 1311–12)

  MS. 751

  MS. 956

  E. British Museum

  Add. MSS. 7967

  15664

  17362 (Wardrobe Book, 1319–20)

  22923

  24459

  35093

  35114

  Add. Ch. 26684

  Cottonian MSS. Julius A.I.

  Julius E.I.

  Nero C. VIII (Wardrobe Book, 1310–11

  Queen’s Wardrobe Book, 1311–12)

  Nero D.II.

  Nero D.VI.

  Nero D.X.

  Vitellius A.XVI.

  Vitellius E.X.

  MS. Harleian 636 (Polistoire of Christ Church, Canterbury)

  Harleian MS. Royal 13.E.IX

  Stowe MSS. 553

  F. Lambeth Palace Library

  MS. 242

  Register of Walter Reynolds

  G. MSS. de l’Arsenal de Paris. 3346

  H. Society of Antiquaries

  MSS. 120

  121

  122

  541

  I. Trinity College, Cambridge

  MS. R. 5.41

  2: PRINTED SOURCES

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  Annales Monasticii, ed. H. R. Luard, IV (Rolls Series, London, 1869)

  Annales Paulini, ed. W. Stubbs (Rolls Series, London, 1882) Brut, ed. F. W. D. Brie (Early English Text Society, 1906)

  Chronica Gentis Scotorum Johannis de Fordun, ed. W. F. Skene, I (Edinburgh, 1839)

  Chronica Monasterii de Melsa, ed. E. A. Bond, II (Rolls Series, London, 1867)

  The Chronicle of Lanercost, ed. H. Maxwell-Lyte (Glasgow, 1919)

  ‘Chronicle of the Civil Wars of Edward II’, ed. G. Haskins, Speculum, XIV (1939)

  Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, ed. H. Rothwell (Camden 3rd Series IXXXIX, 1957)

  Chronicon Abbatiae Ramesiensis, ed. W. Mackay (London, Rolls Series, 1886)

  Chronicon Galfredi le Baker de Swynbroke, ed. E. M. Thompson (Oxford, 1889)

  Chronicon Henrici Knighton, ed. J. R. Lumby, I (Rolls Series, London, 1889)

  Chronique de Froissart, ed. S. Luce, I (Paris, 1869)

  Chronique de Jean le Bel, ed. J. Viard and E. Deprez, I (Société de l’Histoire de France, Paris, 1904)

  Chronique de Pays Bas, ed. J. Smet, Receuil des Chroniques de Flandre, II (Brussels, 1856)

  Chronique Parisenne Anonyme de 1316 a 1339, ed. A. Hellot, XI (Memoires de la Société d’Histoire de Paris)

  Chroniques de London, ed. C. J. Aungier (Camden Society, 1844)

  Chronographia Regum Francorum, ed. H. Moranville, I (Société d’Histoire de France, Paris, 1891)

  Cronijke Van Nederlandt, ed. Charles Piot (Brussels, 1897)

  Flores Historiarum, ed. H. R. Luard, III (Rolls Series, London, 1890)

  Gesta Edwardi de Caernarvon Auctore Canonico Bridlingtoniensi, ed. W. Stubbs (Rolls Series, London, 1882–3)

  Les Grandes Chroniques de la France, ed. M. Paulin, V (Paris, 1837)

  Historia Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres, ed. J. Raine, I (Surtees Society, Edinburgh, 1939)

  Historiae Anglicanae Decem Scriptores, ed. R. Twysden (London, 1652)

  Historia Roffensis printed in Anglia Sacra, ed. H. Wharton, I. (London, 1691)

  Johannis de Trokelowe et Henrici de Blandeford Chronica et Annales, ed. H. T. Riley (Rolls Series, London, 1866)

  Le Livere de reis de Brittanie, ed. J. Glover (Rolls Series, London, 1865)

  Nicolai Triveti Annalium Continuatio, ed. A. Hall (Oxford, 1722) Oeuvres de Froissart, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, II (Brussels, 1867)

  The Polychronicon of Ranulph Higden, ed. C. Babington and J. R. Lumby, VIII (Rolls Series, London, 1865–86)

  Receuil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, ed. M. de Wailly, XX, XXI (Paris, 1855)

  Receuil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, ed. M. de Wailly, Delisle et Jourdain, XXII, XXIII (Paris, 1855–76)

  Robertus de Avesbury, De Gestis Mirabilibus Regis Edwardi Tertii, ed. E. M. Thompson (Rolls Series, London, 1889)

  ‘Scalacronica’, ed. H. R. Maxwell, Scot. Hist. Rev. III (1905–6), IV (1906–7)

  Vraves Chroniques de Jean le Bel, ed. M. L. Polain, I (Brussels, 1863)

  Walsingham, Thomas, Historia Anglicana, ed. H. T. Riley, I (Rolls Series, 1863)

  Willelmi Cappellani in Brederode postea Monachi et Procuratoris Egmundensis Chronicon, ed. C. Pijnacker Hondyk, XX (Historisch Genootschap, 3rd Series, Amsterdam, 1904)

  B Published and Calendared Documents

  Calendar of Chancery Warrants, 1244–1326

  Calendar of Charter Rolls

  Calendar of Close Rolls

  Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland, ed. J. Bain, III (Edinburgh, 1887)

  Calendar of Fine Rolls

  Calendar of Letterbooks Preserved among the Archives of the Corporation of the City of London, 1275–1498, ed. R. Sharpe, Books ‘D’ and ‘E’ (London, 1899–1912)

  Calendar of Papal Registers, Letters II 1305–1341

  Calendar of Patent Rolls

  Calendar of Plea and Memoranda Rolls of the City of London, ed. A. H. Thomas (Cambridge, 1926)

  Cole, H., Documents Illustrative of English History in the 13th and 14th Centuries (London, 1844)

  Devon, F., Extracts from the Issue Rolls of the Exchequer (London, 1837)

  Eulogium Historiarum, ed. F. S. Haydon (Rolls Series, London, 1863)

  Gesta Abbatum Sancti Albani, ed. H. T. Riley, II (London, Rolls Series, 1867)

  Groot Charterboek de Graaven Van Holland, ed. F. Mieris, II (Leyden, 1754)

  Hardy, T. D., Syllabus (in English) of the Documents Relating to England and other Kingdoms contained in the collection known as ‘Rhymer’s Foedera’, I (London, 1869)

  Historical Papers and Letters from Northern Registers, ed. J. Raine, (Rolls Series, London, 1873)

  The Household Book of Queen Isabella, ed. F. D. Blackley and G. Hermansen (Edmonton, 1971)

  Inventaires des Manuscrits concernant les Relations de Flandre et L’Angleterre, ed. J. de St Genois, (Messager des Sciences Historiques, 1842)

  Les Journaux du Tresor de Charles IV, ed. J. Viard (Paris, 1840)

  Les Journaux du Tresor de Philippe le Bel, ed. J. Viard (Paris, 1840)

  Letters of Edward, Prince of Wales, ed. H. Johnstone (Roxburghe Club, 1931)

  Literae Cantuarienses, ed. J. B. Sheppard (Rolls Series, London, 1889)

  Lords’ Report on the Dignity of a Peer, IV

  Memorials of St. Edmund’s Abbey, ed. T. Arnold, II (Rolls Series, London, 1892)

  Monumenta Franciscana, ed. J. S. Brewer, I (Rolls Series, London, 1858)

  Parliamentary Writs, ed. F. Palgrave II (London 1827–34)

  Political Poems and Songs, ed. T. Wright, I (Rolls Series, London, 1859)

  Recits d’un Bourgeois de Valenciennes, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove (Louvain, 1877)

  Recueil des Historiens de France: Documents Financiers (Comptes Royaux, 1285–1314), ed. R. Fawtier, III (Paris, 1956)

  Register of Walter Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter, 1307–1326, ed. F. C. Hingeston-Randolph (London, 1892)

  Registre du Tresor Des Chartes, ed. R. Fawtier, I (Paris, 1958)

  Rekeningen Van de Herberge Van Joanna Van Valois, 1319–1326, ed. H. Smit, XLVI (Historisch Genootschap, 3rd Series, 1924)

  Rotuli Parliamento
rum, I.

  Rotuli Parliamentorum Anglie Hactenus Inediti, ed. H. G. Richardson and G. O. Sayles (Camden Society 3rd Series, LX, 1935)

  Rotuli Scotiae in Turri Londinensi et in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Aservati, ed. D. Macpherson, J. Caley, W. Illingworth, T. H. Horne, I (London, 1814)

  Rymer, T., Foedera, Conventiones. Litterae, ed. A. Clarke and F. Holbrooke, I, II (London 1816–18)

  Select Cases in the Court of King’s Bench Under Edward III, ed. G. D. Sayles, V (Selden Society, London, 1958)

  Smyth of Nibley, J., The Berkeley Manuscripts: The Lives of the Berkeleys, I (Gloucester, 1883)

  Statutes of the Realm I, (1812)

  Vite Edwardi Secundi, ed. N. Denholm-Young (London, 1957)

  The War of St. Sardos, ed. P. Chaplais (Camden Society 3rd Series, LXXXVII, 1954)

  Winchester Cathedral Cartulary, ed. A. W. Goodman (Winchester, 1927)

  C Secondary Sources

  Bock, F., England’s Beziehiengen zim Reich unter Adolf von Nassau (Innsbruck, 1933)

  Bond, E. A., Notices on the Last Days of Isabella, Queen of Edward II, Archaeologia, Vol. 38 (London, 1853/4)

  Cambridge Medieval History, VII (Cambridge, 1932)

  Chaplais, P., ‘English Arguments concerning the Feudal Status of Aquitaine’, Bull. Inst. Hist. Research XXXI (1946–8)

  Clarke, M. V, ‘Committees of Estates and the deposition of Edward II’, Historical Essays in Honour of James Tait, ed. J. G. Edwards, V. Galbraith, E. F. Jacob (Manchester, 1933)

  The Complete Peerage, ed. G. E. Cokayne, revised by Vicory Gibbs, H. A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden, VIII (London, 1910–57)

  Cordier, H., ‘Annales de l’Hotel de Nesle’, Memoires de l’Institut National de France XLI (1920)

  Crump, C. G., ‘The Arrest of Roger Mortimer and Queen Isabella’, Eng. Hist. Rev. XXVI (1911)

  Cuttino, G. P. and Thomas W. Lyman, ‘Where is Edward II? Speculum, Vol. 53 (1978)

  Davies, J. C., The Baronial Opposition to Edward II (Cambridge, 1918)

  Davies, R. R., The Bohun and Lancaster Lordships in Wales in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries (Oxford University, D.Phil. thesis, 1965)

  Doherty, P.C., ‘The Date of the Birth of Isabella, Queen of England 1308–1358’, Bull. Inst. Hist. Research, XLVIII (1975)

  Dubois, Pierre, De Recuperatione Terrae Sanctae, ed. W. Brandt (New York, 1956)

  Dubois, Pierre, Summaria Brevis et Compendiosa, ed. H. Kampf (New York, 1936)

  Edwards, Kathleen, ‘The Political Importance of the English Bishops during the reign of Edward II’, Eng. Hist. Rev. LIX (1944)

  Fawtier, R., The Capetian Kings of France (Glasgow, 1960)

  Fryde, N., ‘John Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, and die Crown, 1323–1330’, Bull. Inst. Hist. Research XLI (1971)

  Germain, M. A., Publications de la Societe Archaeologique de Montpellier, Vol. 37 (1877)

  Griffin, M. E., ‘Cadwallader, Arthur and Brutus in the Wigmore Manuscript’, Speculum, XVI (1941)

  Holmes, G. A., ‘Judgement on the Younger Despenser, 1326’, Eng. Hist. Rev. LXX (1955)

  Holmes, G. A., ‘The Rebellion of the Earl of Lancaster, 1328–1329’, Bull. Inst. Hist. Research, XXVIII (1955)

  Hunter, J., ‘On the Measures taken for the Apprehension of Thomas Gurney’, Archaeologia, Vol. 27 (1838)

  Hunter, J., ‘The Mission of Queen Isabella to the Court of France’, Archaeologia, XXXVI (1855)

  Johnson, C., ‘The Homage of Guienne in 1304’, Eng. Hist. Rev. LIII (1938)

  Johnstone, Hilda (ed.), Letters of Edward, Prince of Wales (Roxburghs Club, 1931)

  Johnstone, Hilda, ‘Isabella, The She-Wolf of France’, History, XXI (1936–7)

  Johnstone, Hilda, The Queen’s Household, The English Government at Work, 1327–1336, ed. W. A. Morris, I (The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1940)

  Johnstone, Hilda, Edward of Caernarvon (Manchester, 1946)

  Kerling, N., Commercial Relations of Holland and Zeeland with England (Leyden, 1954)

  Kingsford, C. L., The Grey Friars of London (Aberdeen, 1915)

  Le Neve, John, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, II (Oxford, 1854)

  Lizerand, G., Clement V et Philippe le Bel (Paris, 1906)

  Maddicott, J. R., Thomas of Lancaster, 1307–1322 (Oxford, 1970)

  McKisack, M., The Fourteenth Century, (Oxford, 1959)

  Moore, S. A., ‘Documents relating to the Burial of Edward II’, in Archaeologia, Part 50, 1887

  Nicholson, R., Edward III and the Scots: The formative years of a military career (Oxford, 1965)

  Nicholson, R., ‘A Sequel to Edward Bruce’s Invasion of Ireland’, Scot. Hist. Rev. XLII (1963)

  Palmer, J. N., England, France and Christendom, 1377–1399 (London, 1972)

  Parker, T. H., The Knights Templars in England (University of Arizona Press, 1963)

  Phillips, J. R. S., Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke, 1307–1324 (Oxford, 1972)

  Powicke, F., The Thirteenth Century (Oxford, 1953)

  Round, J. H., ‘The Landing of Queen Isabella’, Eng. Hist. Rev. XIV (1899)

  Seward, Desmond, The Monks of War (London, 1974)

  Smalley, B., English Friars and Antiquity (Oxford, 1960)

  Smit, H. J., Bronnen Tot de Geschiedenis Van den Handel met England, Schotland, en Ierland, 1150–1450 (Gravenhage, 1928)

  Smith, W. J., ‘The Revolt of William Somertone’, Eng. Hist. Rev. LXIX (1954)

  Somerville, R., The Duchy of Lancaster I (London, 1953)

  Stones, E. L. G., ‘The date of Roger Mortimer’s escape from the tower’, Eng. Hist. Rev. LXVI (1951)

  Strickland, A., Lives of the Queens of England I (new ed., London, 1970)

  Tanquerery, F. J., ‘The Conspiracy of Thomas Dunheved, 1327’, Eng. Hist. Rev. XXXI (1916)

  Taylor, A., Peter Gaveston (London University, MA Thesis, 1936)

  Taylor, J., ‘The Judgement on Hugh Despenser the Younger’, Medievalia et Humanistica, XII (1958)

  Tout, T. F., ‘The Captivity and Death of Edward of Caernarvon’, Collected Papers of Thomas Frederick Tout, III (Manchester, 1934)

  Tout, T. F., The Place of Edward II in English History (2nd .ed., Manchester, 1936)

  Trease, H., ‘The Spicers and Apothecaries of the Royal Household in the reigns of Edward I and II’, Nottingham Mediaeval Studies III (1959)

  Waller-Zeper, S.A., Jan Van Henegowwen, Heer Van Beaumont (Gravenhage, 1914)

  Williams, G.A., Medieval London, from Commune to Capital (University of London, 1970)

  Wood, Anthony, History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford, ed. J. Gutch, I (Oxford, 1729)

  Index

  Adam (illegitimate child of Edward II) 35

  Aldenhan, Roger de 48

  Annals of St Paul 128

  ‘Anointed Ones’ of Westminster 3

  Arnold, Cardinal 54

  Arthurian legends 20, 112, 144–5, 177

  Articles of Deposition 23, 111

  Arundel, Earl of 71

  Aylmer, William 115, 123–5, 219

  Badlesmere, Bartholomew 68, 70, 71, 74

  Baldock, Robert 195

  Bannockburn, Battle of 59–60

  Baret, Lady 75

  Baret, Stephen 75

  Bayouse, Bogo 152, 163, 201

  Beaukaire, William 137, 222

  Beaumont, Henry 49, 79, 149

  Beaumont, Louis de 61–2, 78

  Bec, Anthony 40, 61

  Becket’s tomb, pilgrimage to 2, 25, 50, 170

  Bellers, Robert 89

  Benedetti, Anna 189–92

  Beresford, Simon de 158, 161, 163, 164, 196, 197

  Berkeley Castle 116, 118, 120–1, 122, 142, 198

  Berkeley, Maurice 72, 81

  Berkeley, Thomas

  after escape of Edward II 221

  carries out repairs to castle 122–3

  excuses for death of Edward II 129–30, 164–6, 230–2

  is keeper of Edward II 115–16, 137, 138

  t
reatment after fall of Mortimer 158, 168

  Betton, Richard de 86

  Black Prince 175, 177

  Bliton, Richard 93

  Blunt, Sir Thomas 112

  Bohun, Humphrey 158

  Bohun, William 158

  Boniface VIII, Pope 13, 17

  Braose, William de 29

  Bridlington Chronicle 129

  Brotherton, Thomas (Earl of Norfolk) 90, 145, 175, 194

  Bruce, David 142, 175

  Bruce, Robert (Robert the Bruce)

  against Edward I 8, 19–20, 32

  against Edward II 51, 61, 76

  attempts to capture Isabella 62

  at Battle of Bannockburn 59

  on Edward II 40

  invades Ireland 85

  long campaign of 50

  secret agreement with Isabella 108

  victory of 142

  Brut Chronicle 151, 185, 221, 227, 228

  Burghesh, Henry 157, 161

  Bury, Richard 157, 158

  Butler, James 202

  Cambridge University 5

  Canterbury Tales (Chaucer) 2

  Catholic Church 6–7

  see also Boniface VIII, Pope; Clement V, Pope; John XXII, Pope;

  Urban V, Pope Cecime Sopra

  Voghera 190

  Celano, Thomas de 1

  Charles IV, King of France (Isabella’s brother) 64, 79, 80, 83, 88, 89, 97

  Charnay, Geoffrey de 58

  Chaucer, Geoffrey 2, 20, 21, 208

  Chronicles of Edward II (Stubbs) 189

  Church 6–7, 157–8

  civil war (1321) 69–81, 85–6

  Clement V, Pope 18, 41, 55, 58

  Clinton, William 158

  Corfe Castle 146, 151, 152, 200, 201–2

  coronation of Edward II 45–6

  Culpepper, Walter 71

  Cuttino, G. P. 191–2

  Cysterne, Robert de 23

  Darel, Edmund 63–4

  de Spencer see Spencer

  Deaux, Gaucelm de 188–9

  Deverel, John 152, 163, 201

  Donald of Mar 116

  Douglas, Earl of 177–8

  Douglas, James 62

  Dubois, Peter 12

  Dunheved gang 115, 121–5, 217–19

  Dunheved, Stephen 115, 124, 150

  Dunheved, Thomas 88, 115, 124, 217, 231

  Durell, Sir Richard 167

  Eaglescliffe, John 139

  Eastry, Henry 103

  Eastwick, John 140

  Edmund of Kent see Kent, Edmund Earl of

  Eduardo II (Benedetti) 190

  Edward I, King

  against marriage of Edward and Isabella 15–16, 17, 18–19, 32

 

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