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Stalingrad

Page 66

by Stalingrad- The City that Defeated the Third Reich (epub)

Order no. 270 by, 34

  Order no. 345 by, 226

  in Russian Civil War, 8, 26–29

  62nd Army and, 184, 437

  Spanish Civil War and, 30

  Special Department and, 40

  Stalingrad Tractor factory and, 397

  Yeryomenko and, 204, 207, 275

  Zaytsev and, 361

  Zhukov, G., and, 141–142

  Stalin Academy of Motorization and Mechanization, 270

  Stalin line, 32

  Stalingrad (Grossman), 434–435

  Stalingrad: The Attack—The Kessel—The Doom (documentary), 13

  Stalingrad City Committee, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101–103, 110–112, 113, 123, 128

  Stalingrad Front, 9, 58

  Batyuk and, 331–332

  Communist party at, 37

  execution on, 17

  heroes at, 49

  Khrushchev and, 39

  Latoshinka and, 204

  Metelyov at, 339

  reporters on, 16

  snipers on, 357

  Special Department at, 66–67

  339th Rifle Division and, 174

  Zayonchkovsky and, 378

  Zaytsev on, 358

  Stalingrad Medical Institute, 93–94, 96, 105–106, 113, 126, 130

  Stalingrad Regional Committee, 96, 97, 100, 103, 109, 115, 118, 125–129

  Stalingrad Regional Soviet of Workers Deputies, 97–99, 113–114, 128

  Stalingrad Soviet Committee, 99, 101, 103–104, 108, 109–110, 131–132

  Stalingrad Tractor factory, 86, 89–90, 143, 204

  aircraft at, 397

  artillery at, 397–398

  deserters at, 395–396

  heroes at, 394

  NKVD and, 398

  149th Rifle Brigade at, 395, 397

  propaganda at, 393

  Stalin and, 397

  tanks at, 397

  Zayonchkovsky and, 382

  Zayonchkovsky at, 394–399

  Stalin’s Falcons, 279

  Starvation, 129, 138, 409

  State Committee for Defense, 38

  Stavka. See Supreme High Command of the Red Army

  Stegner (Captain), 421

  Steinberg (Sergeant), 388

  Stendal (author), 371

  Stepanov, Alexander Dmitriyevich, 54, 55, 78, 145, 188–189

  Stoylik, Anna Kipriyanovna, 145, 174

  Strecker, Karl, 400, 401, 403

  Strehlke (Major), 206

  Strotmann, Hermann, 409–410

  Strunnikov, Sergei, 257 (photo), 354 (photo)

  Supreme High Command of the Red Army (Stavka), 38

  Svergunov (Seaman), 219–220, 221

  Svirin (Senior Lieutenant), 63, 78

  Svirin, Afanasy Matveyevich, 144, 145, 148–152, 149 (photo), 157, 165–166, 177, 182–186, 192

  Belugin and, 166–167

  Gurtyev and, 195

  T-34 tank, 32, 89, 272, 283, 407

  Tanks, 10, 100, 210

  Averbukh and, 321

  barricades and, 278

  Belugin and, 159–160

  Boltenko and, 158

  Chamov and, 168–170

  Chuikov and, 273–274, 275, 276, 277, 283

  Kalinin and, 170–172, 181

  at Latoshinka, 210

  at Mamayev Kurgan, 346

  mines and, 278

  of 113th Infantry Division, 272

  Rodimtsev and, 299, 305, 310

  Shonin and, 167

  of 6th Guards Brigade, 272

  at Stalingrad Tractor factory, 397

  T-34, 32, 89, 272, 283, 407

  308th Rifle Division and, 157, 194, 195, 198

  See also Panzers

  Tarasov (Colonel), 195, 280

  Telegin (Major), 246

  Telephone operators, 131–132, 132 (photo), 172, 173–174, 242

  Teltsov (Captain), 331

  Temin, Viktor, 272 (photo)

  10th Regiment, 37th Division, 180

  Terentyeva, Maria, 90

  3rd Airborne Corps, 298

  3rd Motorized Infantry Division, 384

  13th Guards Rifle Division, 48, 282, 311–315, 378 (photo)

  L-shaped building and, 305–310, 306 (photo)

  non-Russians in, 293

  Rodimtsev of, 265–266, 272 (photo), 273, 274, 280, 291–310, 303 (photo), 304 (photo)

  284th Rifle Division and, 332

  34th Regiment, 306–307

  35th Guards Rifle Division, 282, 316–318, 324, 325, 326–327

  36th Rifle Division, 49, 52, 223, 224, 226, 233, 235, 248, 256, 297

  38th Guards Division, 385

  38th Motor Rifle Brigade, 5, 38, 40, 42, 45, 52, 56, 61, 96, 112, 114, 120, 121

  Bukharov of, 225, 237–238, 246

  Burmakov of, 225, 226, 232–237, 239–241, 240 (photo), 242, 247–252, 258–261

  Duka of, 225–231

  Golovchiner and, 236

  Gurov, M., of, 225, 241–242, 244

  Karpov of, 225, 228, 232

  Komsomol and, 226

  Morozov of, 225, 226, 231–232, 237–239, 245–246

  Parkhomenko of, 225, 374–378

  Paulus and, 223, 224, 225, 374

  Soldatov of, 225, 228, 251, 257

  Vinokur of, 225, 233, 240 (photo), 241, 242, 243–245, 247–248, 249, 252, 257

  Yegorov of, 225, 228–229, 234–235, 242–243, 245, 248–249, 257–258

  39th Guards Rifle Division, 34 (photo), 35, 43, 46, 56–57, 60, 63, 143

  300th Rifle Division, 204–207, 209, 222

  305th Infantry Division, 419, 422–429, 427

  308th Rifle Division, 5, 49, 50, 54–55, 57, 85 (photo), 174

  Barricades munitions factory and, 143

  Brysin of, 177–181, 178 (photo)

  Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War and, 82–83

  Dudnikov of, 177–180, 178 (photo)

  Grossman and, 61, 192–203, 435

  Gurtyev of, 144, 146, 148, 150–151, 162–167, 177, 189–192, 191–192, 191 (photo), 195

  heroes of, 200

  138th Rifle Division and, 143–144

  Pavlov, A., of, 178 (photo)

  Siberians in, 146, 192, 193, 194, 195, 199, 203

  Skvortsov of, 172, 173–174

  Svirin of, 177, 182–184

  tanks and, 157, 194, 195, 198

  telephone operator with, 172, 173–174

  Volga River and, 163, 191–192, 193

  women in, 200

  339th Rifle Division, 162, 174, 188

  343rd Rifle Division, 394, 413–415

  347th Rifle Regiment, 146, 152–154, 157–162

  Belugin of, 175–176

  Chamov of, 168–170, 175, 189–191

  Ingor of, 184–185

  Kalinin of, 170–172, 181

  Kokorina of, 172–173, 187–188

  351st Regiment, 165, 192

  389th Infantry Division, 402

  Bredahl of, 421–422

  Conrady of, 418–420

  Hühnel of, 411–413

  389th Panzer Division, 415–418

  Timofeyev, Nikolai Alexandrovich, 225

  Timoshenko, Semyon, 26

  Tkachenko (Colonel), 346

  Tolstoy, Alexei, 39, 74

  Tolstoy, Leo, 68, 72, 81, 371, 433–434

  Chuikov and, 285

  Rodimtsev and, 296

  Tomilin, 399

  Torture, 207, 391, 407

  see also Atrocities

  Treblinka, Jews in, 2–3

  Tretyakov, Sergei, 68

  Trifonov, Alexander Pavlovich, 145, 189

  Tropanov (signaler), 218

  Trotsky, Leon, 23, 24–25

  Trubnikov (deputy chief of political administration), 252

  Tsaritsa, 26, 117, 119, 226–227

  Tsaritsyn, 26–29, 341, 486 (n. 43)

  Tsentralnaya Hotel, 348

  Tsybulsky (Captain), 218, 221

  Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 30–31

  Tumak, 275


  Turkey, 404

  20th Division, 236

  20th Rifle Brigade, 327

  21st Regiment, 405

  24th Panzer Division, 317, 390, 395

  Eichhorn of, 402, 406–408

  Pist of, 404–406

  25th Army, 9

  26th Regiment, 405

  29th Rifle Division, 223, 224, 236

  204th Rifle Division, 54

  226th Division, 394

  231st Division, 385

  284th Rifle Division, 17, 43, 46 (photo)

  Aksyonov of, 331–356

  Batyuk of, 305

  Levykin (commissar) of, 431–432

  Mamayev Kurgan and, 332–356

  Order of the Red Banner to, 353

  Siberians in, 331–356

  62nd Army and, 341–342

  snipers in, 357

  274th Regiment, 395

  Two Worlds (Zazubrin), 371

  Typhus, 287

  U-2s, 219, 279, 287, 297–298, 335

  Unnamed Height, 343–344, 346

  Upper Settlement, 120

  Usenko (General), 395

  Ustyuzhanin (Lieutenant), 342, 347

  Usyskin (gunboat), 215, 221–222

  Uzky (Colonel), 300

  Vanyusha mortar, 215, 322

  Varshavchik (chief of political affairs), 165–166

  Vashchenko (Lieutenant), 212, 214

  Vasiliev, Ivan Vasilevich, 36, 41, 43, 45, 47–49, 54–55, 92, 99–100, 114–115, 120–121, 236

  on Order no. 227, 52

  Vasilievsky, Alexander, 9, 87–88

  Vatutin, Nikolai, 9

  Vavilov (Colonel), 312

  Vavilov (commissar), 307

  Verdun, 1–2, 27

  Verkhnyaya Akhtuba, 275

  Verkhnyaya Elshanka, 323

  Vertyachy, 375

  Vetrov (Seaman), 220

  Vinnovka, 399

  Vinokur, Leonid Abovich, 225, 233, 240 (photo), 241, 243–245, 247–248, 252, 257

  anti-Semitism and, 261

  Burmakov and, 242, 247, 249

  Vinovka, 210

  Vishnevsky, Vsevolod, 39

  Vlasov, Mikhail Petrovich, 145

  Vodka, 59–60, 184, 185, 203, 253, 321, 326

  Vodolagin, Mikhail Alexandrovich, 91, 109, 115

  Voenkoms (commissars), 24–25

  Volga Military Flotilla, 4, 9, 52–53, 57, 208 (photo)

  Barbotko of, 208, 210, 214–215

  Chapayev and, 25

  Grossman and, 203–204

  Kuznetsov of, 209, 221–222

  Latoshinka and, 203–204

  Lyubimov of, 208, 212–213, 215–217, 222

  Nebolsin of, 208, 210, 217–218

  Oleynik of, 208, 211, 212, 214

  Reshetnyak of, 209, 217, 218–221

  Solodchenko of, 208, 211–212, 213, 214

  Yeryomenko and, 204

  Zaginaylo of, 208, 210–211, 222

  Volga River

  Aksyonov and, 351–352

  embankment on, 127 (photo)

  evacuation over, 113–115, 121

  execution and, 273

  Gurtyev and, 191–192

  icing of, 336, 337

  Mamayev Kurgan and, 305

  panzers at, 8

  sinking boats in, 301 (photo)

  308th Rifle Division and, 163, 191–192, 193

  Zaytsev and, 370

  See also “Not one step back!”

  Volkov (Seaman), 219–220

  Von Below (Colonel), 395

  Von Lenski, Arno, 395, 401, 405

  Von Wietersheim (General), 384

  Voronin, Nikolai, 52

  Voroshilov, Kliment, 25, 26, 27, 71, 146

  Voroshilov Battery, 371

  Voroshilov District Committee, 112

  Vozhd (leader), 38

  Vugeler, Wilhelm, 410–411

  War and Peace (Tolstoy, L.), 68, 72, 296, 371, 433–435

  Water supply, 108, 109, 424

  Wehrmacht

  arsenal of, 32–33

  defeatism of, 224–225

  discipline in, 53, 224

  food for, 225

  political training in, 22

  pornographic cards in, 397, 483 (n. 200)

  praise for, 17

  shock troops, 8

  Stalingrad Tractor factory and, 89

  strategy of, 86

  Zayonchkovsky and, 378, 400

  Weiner, Amir, 18–19

  Weingrann, Johann, 384

  Werner, Heinz, 390, 393

  Werth, Alexander, 4

  White Army, 24, 25, 264–265

  White Rose, 15

  Winter War, 33, 265, 292, 311

  Winterton, 3–4

  Wippermann (Lieutenant), 205–206

  Wolf, Christa, 466 (n. 234)

  Women

  Chuikov and, 284–285, 311

  Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War and, 83

  evacuation of, 87

  as heroes, 284–285

  Paulus and, 250

  rape of, 134, 208

  in Red Army, 25, 311

  in Society for the Assistance to Defense, Aviation, and Chemical Construction, 30

  in 308th Rifle Division, 200

  working for Germans, 137

  Wota (Major), 409

  Yasnaya Polyana, 81

  Yegorov, Alexander Georgievich, 61, 225, 228–229, 234–235, 242–243, 245, 246, 248–249, 257–258

  Yegorova, Tonya, 200

  Yelin (Colonel), 300

  Yermansky District Committee, 104–105, 108, 112–113, 117, 130

  Yermolayev, A. I., 75 (photo)

  Yermolkin (divisional commander), 280

  Yeryomenko, Andrei, 9, 10, 39, 39 (photo), 87–88, 142, 162

  Chuikov and, 271, 278, 280, 289

  Grossman and, 477 (n. 53)

  Latoshinka and, 207

  propaganda and, 391

  Rodimtsev and, 299–301

  Stalin and, 204, 207, 275

  Volga Military Flotilla and, 204

  Yevzerikhin, Emmanuil, 88 (photo), 93 (photo), 105 (photo)

  Young Communist League, 34

  Yudayev (commissar), 35–36

  Yudin (Colonel), 323

  Yudin, Pavel, 73

  Yurin (Colonel), 274

  Zaginaylo, Vasily Mikhailovich, 208, 210–211, 222

  Zalipukhin (Captain), 169–170, 186

  Zavadskaya, Rada, 340

  Zayats (Seaman), 217

  Zayonchkovsky, Pyotr, 49, 61–62, 378–398, 381 (photo)

  Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War and, 83–84, 400

  in Communist party, 379–381

  on heroes, 394

  interrogations by, 400–429

  Latoshinka and, 207

  at Stalingrad Tractor factory, 394–399

  Wehrmacht and, 378, 400

  Zaytsev, Vasily Grigorievich, 17, 35, 65, 337–339, 364 (photo), 373 (photo)

  Batyuk and, 362

  Chuikov and, 372 (photo)

  Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War and, 81–82, 83

  Communist party and, 82, 361, 370, 370 (photo)

  in Enemy at the Gates, 356, 359

  Gurov and, 372 (photo)

  as hero of the Soviet Union, 369

  Hero of the Soviet Union to, 338, 358, 369

  in Komsomol, 339, 361, 371

  König and, 356

  Long Ravine and, 362, 368

  Mamayev Kurgan and, 359

  Medal of Valor to, 363, 370

  Military Council and, 361–362

  Mints and, 358

  Order of Lenin to, 369

  Pravda and, 358

  as snipers, 356–373

  Stalin and, 361

  on Stalingrad Front, 358

  Zazubrin (author), 371

  Zekov (medic), 338–339

  Zelma, Georgy, 129 (photo), 131 (photo), 132 (photo), 281 (photo), 345 (photo)

  Zheludev (divisional commander), 280 />
  Zhidkikh (commander), 341, 344

  Zhukov, Georgy, 8, 9, 163, 433

  Conrady on, 419

  Stalin and, 141–142

  Zhukov, Veniamin Yakovlevich, 90, 92, 95, 126

  Zhuravkov (Deputy Commander), 213

  Zhurovko (commissar), 212

  Zimenkov, Ivan Fyodorovich, 91, 97–99, 107, 118

  Zimin, Alexei Yakovlevich, 54–55, 92, 96, 112, 120

  Zubanov, Konstantin Vasilievich, 90, 92, 94–96, 115, 122–123, 124, 130

  Matthias Stausberg

  JOCHEN HELLBECK, professor of history at Rutgers University, is preparing a book on the German occupation of the Soviet Union during World War II. He directs a team of Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian scholars that uncover and examine wartime records on the Soviet experience of Nazi occupation. Hellbeck regularly travels to Russia and Ukraine to document popular memories of the Second World War. His website, facingstalingrad.com, features portraits and interviews taken with German and Russian veterans who fought at Stalingrad. Hellbeck’s previous book, Revolution on My Mind, explored personal diaries written in the Soviet Union under Stalin. He lives in Brooklyn, NY.

  CHRISTOPHER TAUCHEN is a freelance translator and editor. He lives in State College, PA.

  DOMINIC BONFIGLIO lives in Berlin and works as a freelance translator of German prose.

  PublicAffairs is a publishing house founded in 1997. It is a tribute to the standards, values, and flair of three persons who have served as mentors to countless reporters, writers, editors, and book people of all kinds, including me.

  I. F. STONE, proprietor of I. F. Stone’s Weekly, combined a commitment to the First Amendment with entrepreneurial zeal and reporting skill and became one of the great independent journalists in American history. At the age of eighty, Izzy published The Trial of Socrates, which was a national bestseller. He wrote the book after he taught himself ancient Greek.

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  •••

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