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Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Murder of Lord Darnley

Page 77

by Alison Weir


  CSP Foreign

  CSP Scottish

  Teulet

  CSP Foreign

  Nau

  Now in Cambridge University Library. The Narrative is 14 pages long. The first page and part of the second are in Lennox’s handwriting; the rest was probably dictated to a clerk, suggesting that a degree of urgency was involved.

  Lennox Narrative

  CSP Scottish; Goodall

  CSP Foreign

  CSP Scottish

  Ibid.

  Ibid.

  Ibid.

  Ibid.

  Ibid.

  Nau

  CSP Scottish

  Ibid.

  Mary, Queen of Scots: Letters, ed. Strickland

  Nau

  Ibid.; Teulet

  Cotton MSS. Caligula

  Nau; Herries to Mary, 23 June 1568, Teulet

  Herries to Mary, 23 June 1568, Teulet

  CSP Scottish; Goodall

  CSP Scottish

  Ibid.

  Cotton MSS. Caligula; Perry

  Moray to Elizabeth, 13 July 1568, CSP Scottish

  CSP Scottish

  Ibid.

  Ibid.

  CSP Spanish; Teulet

  Additional MSS., British Library

  CSP Scottish

  The proclamation was repeated on 17 November.

  CSP Scottish

  Ibid.

  Goodall

  Register of the Privy Council; Goodall

  Goodall

  CSP Scottish

  Ibid.

  Goodall

  CSP Scottish

  27. “THESE RIGOROUS ACCUSATIONS”

  Cecil Papers; CSP Scottish; Goodall

  CSP Scottish; Goodall. The records of the York and Westminster conferences are preserved in CSP Scottish and Goodall. Unless otherwise stated, all references in this chapter come from these sources.

  CSP Scottish; Goodall; Anderson: Collections; Cotton MSS. Caligula

  Ibid.

  Cecil Papers. This was revealed by Leslie under interrogation in the Tower of London in 1571.

  Cecil Papers; CSP Scottish; Melville

  Melville

  Cecil Papers

  Labanoff

  Calendar of the Manuscripts at Hatfield

  Labanoff

  Goodall; Cecil Papers; Calendar of the Manuscripts at Hatfield

  This document was found by Schiern in the Danish archives at Roskilde.

  She had heard it from the French ambassador.

  Cecil Papers

  Ibid.

  Labanoff

  It is not amongst the companion documents in the Public Record Office or the Cotton MSS., but is to be found in the Hopetoun MSS. in the Register House, Edinburgh.

  28. “PRETENDED WRITINGS”

  Goodall claimed incorrectly that Morton left the Casket Letters to his nephew and heir, Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and Morton.

  Henderson

  CSP Scottish; Goodall

  The texts of the Casket Documents can be found in the appendix to CSP Scottish.

  Of the copies made during the Westminster conference in 1568, the following survive:

  In the Public Record Office: Casket Letters I, II and V in English, and Casket Letters III and V in French.

  Among the Cecil Papers at Hatfield: Casket Letters IV and VI in French and English.

  A copy of the French marriage contract is in Cotton MSS. Caligula.

  There are no contemporay copies of the other documents.

  Casket Letters I, II and IV were printed in the Latin edition of Buchanan’s Detectio (1571).

  All eight letters were printed in the Scots edition of the Detectio (1571) and in Thomas Wilson’s English edition of 1572.

  Seven of the letters, omitting Casket Letter III, were printed in the French edition of 1573.

  Casket Letters VII and VIII, the love poem and the marriage contract in Scots exist only in printed form.

  Henderson

  CSP Scottish; Goodall

  Armstrong Davison

  CSP Scottish; Goodall

  Lang; Antonia Fraser; James Mackay

  CSP Scottish; Goodall

  CSP Scottish; Goodall

  CSP Scottish; Goodall

  CSP Scottish

  Teulet

  Inventaires

  29. “MUCH REMAINS TO BE EXPLAINED”

  Unless otherwise stated, all references in this chapter come from CSP Scottish and Goodall.

  Morton’s original declaration has been lost; it is known through a copy in Additional MSS.

  CSP Spanish

  Labanoff

  Cotton MSS. Caligula

  Calendar of the Manuscripts at Hatfield

  Labanoff

  Cotton MSS. Caligula; Cecil Papers

  State Papers in the Public Record Office

  Keith

  CSP Spanish

  Cited by Bowen

  Leslie

  30. “THE DAUGHTER OF DEBATE”

  Nau’s original Latin manuscript is in the Vatican Archives.

  Watkins

  The Catholic martyr image was well developed by the time Leslie published his Latin history of Scotland in 1578 in Rome; his work emphasises Mary’s sufferings for her faith.

  Cotton MSS. Caligula

  State Papers in the Public Record Office

  Chalmers

  Cecil Papers

  They included Atholl and Huntly.

  Tytler

  Nau

  Laing

  Paris’s original depositions are in the Public Record Office; copies are in Cotton MSS. Caligula. They were first published in Anderson’s Collections in 1725.

  CSP Scottish; Historie of James the Sext

  Nau

  CSP Scottish

  Cotton MSS. Caligula

  Buchanan

  Labanoff

  Cited by Robertson: History of Scotland

  Cited by Froude

  Cited by Robertson: History of Scotland

  Cited by Mahon: Lennox Narrative

  CSP Scottish

  Teulet

  Ibid.

  State Papers in the Public Record Office

  CSP Foreign

  CSP Scottish

  Herries

  CSP Scottish

  Calendar of the Manuscripts at Hatfield; Cecil Papers

  Ibid.

  Melville

  Knox was buried in St. Giles’s Churchyard in Edinburgh, the site of which is now occupied by the Law Courts. Knox’s grave is marked by a slab in the car park, which is marked “I.K. 1572.” His young widow married Ker of Fawdonside.

  Register of the Privy Council, 8 January 1573

  Spottiswoode

  Keith

  A plaque in Edinburgh Castle now commemorates Grange’s gallant defence of it.

  He is said to have been imprisoned in a vault under Leith parish church (Bingham: Making of a King).

  CSP Scottish. Maitland’s burial place is unknown.

  Cited by Gore-Browne

  Gore-Browne

  In the late 17th century, parts of Dragsholm Castle were destroyed during a war between Denmark and Sweden. The castle was partially rebuilt in 1694–7, although large parts of the mediaeval building survive. Nowadays, Dragsholm is surrounded by woodland and farms.

  Register of the Privy Council

  Pitcairn

  CSP Domestic Edward VI, Mary and Elizabeth

  Lennox was married in December 1574 to Elizabeth Cavendish, daughter of Bess of Hardwick, Countess of Shrewsbury. Their only child was Arbella Stuart (1575–1615), who inherited Darnley’s claim to the English throne.

  CSP Scottish

  Robertson: History of Scotland

  Cited by Ashdown

  CSP Foreign. Mary’s undated instructions to Leslie are in Cotton MSS. Caligula.

  Calendar of Letters and State Papers . . . in Rome

  State Papers in the Public Record Office

  Ashdown

  For a fuller discussion of
this local tradition, see Gore-Browne.

  Melville. Buchanan says that Bothwell “ended his life in well-deserved misery.” Spottiswoode says he “made an ignominious and desperate end.” For evidence for the date of his death, see Gore-Browne.

  Cheetham suggested that the head was Bothwell’s and the body Clerk’s, but this theory was based on the erroneous assumption that they died in the same week. Clerk had already been dead for over two years.

  See, chiefly, Lang: Mystery of Mary Stuart, and Gore-Browne.

  Labanoff

  Archibald Douglas had been a judge or Lord of the Court of Session since 1565.

  Spottiswoode

  Melville

  Ibid.

  CSP Scottish

  Tytler

  Melville

  Ibid.

  Labanoff

  Pitcairn. The record of his trial is incomplete and may have been deliberately destroyed in part.

  CSP Scottish

  Cited by Thomson

  Nau

  Jebb

  Pitcairn; Gore-Browne

  He had succeeded his brother Charles IX in 1574.

  This letter is in the National Library of Scotland in Edinburgh.

  Cited by Neale

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