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Index
Aachen 106
Aarschot 127
Abschwangen 175
Adler, Friedrich 373–4
Adler, Viktor 66, 373
Adriatic 246
AEG 208, 259
Aehrenthal, Count Alois Lexa von 22, 24–5
Afghanistan 259
Africa 30, 265
Aisne, river 136
Albania 26, 30, 42, 61, 246, 392, 393, 462
Albert 520
Aleksandra, Empress of Russia 27, 539
Alexander, King of Serbia 24
Algeciras Conference 31, 32, 33
All-Russian Prisoners of War Committee 510
Allenstein 162–70
County offices 175
Alsace-Lorraine 80, 107, 121, 123–4, 158, 261, 273, 275, 462, 464, 465, 466, 467, 518, 556, 562
Altona 222
Amiens 134, 516, 520–21
second battle of (1918) 523, 527, 529, 532
Andrian-Werburg, Baron Leopold von 7, 22, 27, 155
annexationism 260–65, 266, 271, 272, 276, 443, 444, 446, 451, 461, 469
anti-Catholicism 128
anti-Semitism
in Austria-Hungary 5, 245, 369, 370–71
in Bohemia 204, 371, 505
in Galicia 183–5, 189, 193, 502–4, 546–7; see also Jews, in Galicia
in Germany 5, 369–70, 566
Russian 183–5, 189, 193–4, 205, 206, 245
in Vienna 204, 370–71, 505–6, 539
Antwerp 127, 134, 259, 407, 518
Arabic 240
Arbeiter-Zeitung 53
Armenia, Armenians 273–4, 560 493
armistice(s)
armistice agreement on Balkan Front 540
on Eastern Front 492
on Italian Front 535, 543
on Western Front 534, 535, 547–9, 551, 554 555–6
Arnauld de la Perière, Lothar von 433
Arras 477, 520
Artois 278
Artstetten Castle 54
Arz von Straussenburg, General Arthur 453, 506
Asquith, Herbert 51
atrocities of war
in Belgium 127–9, 133 (Fig. 1), 159
in East Prussia 163–4, 170–81, 206, 229, 257
in France 133 (Fig. 1)
in Galicia 15
2–6, 195–6, 198, 257
in Serbia 142–7
attrition, strategy of 277–80, 325–7
see also Somme; Verdun
Auguste Viktoria, Kaiserin (Empress) of Germany 87, 211, 213, 557
Auschwitz 200–201
Austria-Hungary
see Habsburg Empire, Austria and Hungary
Austria
adolescents 366
agriculture 342–3, 388–9
Centrals (Zentralen) 208
and ‘double mobilization’ 94–9, 213, 241, 255, 472, 503, 539, 545
and ‘Dualist’ system 1, 15, 18, 22, 269, 452
emergency legislation 60, 90–91, 333, 381
Emperor Karl’s plan to restructure 454
food shortages in 203–4, 206, 209, 243, 337, 342, 357
and ‘gold-car’ rumour 77–8
and Hindenburg Programme 381
infant mortality in 340 (Table 7)
inflation in 332–3
Kaiser Karl-Wohlfahrtswerk charity 358
metals industry 333
Ministry of Food 472
Ministry of Social Welfare 472
People’s Food Office (Amt für Volksernährung) 350
People’s Kitchens 355
refugees 162, 198–205
Reichsrat 15; closure of (1914) 18, 93–4, 202; and Italian offensive 538; recalled (1917) 91, 455, 469–72, 473, 474, 476, 490
War Supervision [or Surveillance] Office 75, 91, 101–2, 145, 242, 472
see also anti-Semitism
Azores 437
Baden 506
Badeni, Count 18, 19, 22
Baernreither, Joseph Maria 39, 64
Baier, Ernst 126, 128, 129, 135, 136
Bailleul 521
Balkan League 25, 26, 27
Balkan Wars 25–8, 35, 37, 43, 67, 273
Baltic Sea 230, 424, 425
Baltic states 398
see also Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania
Baltimore 425
Baralong, HMS 235–6
Baranovitchi 309
Barbed Wire Disease 511
Batocki, Adolf von 178, 349
‘On World Peace 1915. From an East Prussian’ 266–8
Bauer, Lieutenant Commander Hermann 426, 434, 441
Bauer, Colonel Max 370, 378, 380
Bauer, Otto 78
Bäumer, Gertrud 88, 89
Ring of Steel Page 99