The Big Sort

by Bill Bishop

  Bartels, Larry M. "Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952–1996." American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 1 (January 2000): 35–50.

  ———. "What's the Matter with What's the Matter with Kansas?" Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, September 2004. http://www.princeton.edu/~bartels/kansas.pdf.

  Bell, Daniel. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. New York: Basic Books, 1999.

  Berube, Alan, Audrey Singer, Jill H. Wilson, and William H. Frey. "Finding Exurbia: America's Fast-Growing Communities at the Metropolitan Fringe." Brookings Institution, October 2006. http://www.brookings.edu/rep0rts/2006/10metropolitanpolicy_berube.aspx.

  Bianco, Anthony. "The Vanishing Mass Market." BusinessWeek, July 12, 2004.

  Binder, Sarah A. "Elections and Congress's Governing Capacity." Extensions: A Journal of the Carl Albert Congressional Research and Studies Center (Fall 2005) 10–14.

  Bishop, Bill. "The Great Divide" (series). Austin American-Statesman, 2004. http://www.statesman.com/metrostate/content/specialreports/greatdivide/index.html.

  Bishop, Bill, and Mark Lisheron. "Cities of Ideas" (series). Austin American-Statesman, 2002, http://www.statesman.com/specialreports/content/specialreports/citiesofideas/.

  Black, Earl, and Merle Black. Divided America: The Ferocious Power Struggle in American Politics. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

  Brady, David W., Hahrie Han, and Doug McAdam. "Party Polarization in the Post WWII Era: A Two Period Electoral Interpretation." Paper prepared for the Midwest Political Science Association, April 2003.

  Brammer, Billy Lee. The Gay Place. 1961. Reprint. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

  Brewer, Mark D. "A Divided Public? Party Images and Mass Polarization in the United States." Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, 2002.

  Broder, David. The Party's Over. The Failure of Politics in America. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.

  Brooks, David. "One Nation, Slightly Divisible." Atlantic, December 2001, pp. 53–65.

  ———. On Paradise Drive: How We Live Now (and Always Have) in the Future Tense. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.

  Burnham, Walter Dean. The Current Crisis in American Politics. New York. Oxford University Press, 1982.

  Calhoun, Craig. "Populist Politics, Communications Media and Large Scale Societal Integration." Sociological Theory 6, no. 2 (Autumn 1988). 219–41.

  Campbell, David. Why We Vote How Schools and Communities Shape Our Civic Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

  Candor, Catherine. "A History of the Kanawha County Textbook Controversy." PhD diss., Virginia Tech University, March 1976.

  Carsey, Thomas M., and Geoffrey C. Layman. "Changing Sides or Changing Minds? Party Identification and Policy Preferences in the American Electorate." American Journal of Political Science 50, no. 2 (April 2006).

  ———. "Party Polarization and Party Structuring of Policy Attitudes: A Comparison of the 1972–1974–1976 and 1992–1994–1996 National Election Study Panels." Presentation at the Vanderbilt University Conference on Parties and Partisanship, October 25–27, 2001.

  Carsey, Thomas M., Geoffrey C. Layman, John Green, and Richard Herrera. "Party Polarization and 'Conflict Extension in the United States: The Case of Party Activists." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, January 6–8, 2005.

  Chanley, Virginia A., Thomas J. Rudolph, and Wendy M. Rahn. "The Origins and Consequences of Public Trust in Government." Public Opinion Quarterly 64 (2000): 239–56.

  Citrin, Jack. "Comment: The Political Relevance of Trust in Government." American Political Science Review 68 (1974): 973–88

  Clark, Terry Nichols, and Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot, eds. The New Political Culture Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998.

  Clark, Terry Nichols, and Seymour Martin Lipset, eds. The Breakdown of Class Politics. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2001.

  Cohen, Lizabeth. A Consumers' Republic. The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America. New York: Knopf, 2003.

  Converse, Philip E. The Dynamics of Party Support. Beverly Hills, CA. Sage, 1976.

  ———. "The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics." In Ideology and Discontent, edited by David E. Apter, pp. 206–61. London: Free Press of Glencoe, 1964.

  Cortright, Joe. "The Economic Importance of Being Different: Regional Variations in Taste, Increasing Returns and the Dynamics of Development." Economic Development Quarterly 16, no. 1 (February 2002): 3–16.

  ———. "New Growth Theory, Technology and Learning: A Practitioner's Guide." Paper prepared for the Economic Development Administration, 2001.

  ———. "The Young and Restless in a Knowledge Economy." Report prepared for CEOs for Cities, December 2005.

  Crow, Paul A., Jr. "Eugene Carson Blake: Apostle of Christian Unity." Ecumenical Review 21 (1986): 228–36.

  Dahl, Robert A. Democracy in the United States Promise and Performance 2nd ed. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1972.

  Dalton, Russell J. "The Social Transformation of Trust in Government." International Review of Sociology 15, no. 1 (March 2005): 133–54.

  Diamond, Sara. Roads to Dominion: Right Wing Movements and Political Power in the United States. New York. Guilford Press, 1995.

  Dionne, E. J., Jr. Why Americans Hate Politics. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

  Dovidio, John F., Samuel L. Gaertner, and Kerry Kawakami. "Intergroup Contact: The Past, Present and the Future." Group Process and Intergroup Relations 6, no. 1 (2003): 5–21.

  Durkheim, Emile. Selected Writings. Edited by Anthony Giddens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

  Elazar, Daniel J. The American Mosaic: The Impact of Space, Time and Culture on American Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994.

  Evans, F. B. "Selling as a Dyadic Relationship: A New Approach." American Behavioral Scientist 6, no. 9 (May 1963): 76–79.

  Falwell, Jerry, ed. The Fundamentalist Phenomenon: The Resurgence of Conservative Christianity. New York: Doubleday, 1981.

  Feldman, Glenn, ed. Politics and Religion in the White South. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005.

  Fenton, John H. Midwest Politics. New York. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966.

  Fiorina, Morris P., with Samuel J. Abrams and Jeremy C. Pope. Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America. New York. Pearson Longman, 2006.

  Florida, Richard. "Cities and the Creative Class." City and Community, March 2003, pp. 3–19.

  ———. "The Economic Geography of Talent." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92, no. 4 (2002): 743–55.

  ———. The Rise of the Creative Class. New York: Basic Books, 2002.

  ———. "Where the Brains Are." Atlantic, October 2006.

  ———. "The World Is Spiky." Atlantic, October 2005.

  Florida, Richard, Robert Cushing, and Gary Gates. "When Social Capital Stifles Innovation." Harvard Business Review, August 1, 2002.

  Fogel, Robert William. The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

  Fox, Richard Wightman, and T. J. Jackson Lears, eds. The Culture of Consumption. Critical Essays in American History, 1880–1980. New York: Pantheon Books, 1983.

  Frank, Thomas. The Conquest of Cool. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

  ———. What's the Matter with Kansas? New York: Metropolitan Books, 2004.

  Frey, William H. "Emerging Demographic Balkanization. Toward One America or Two?" Research Report No. 97–410, Population Studies Center, University of Michigan.

  Fukuyama, Francis. The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order. New York: Touchstone, 2000.

  Garreau, Joel. The Nine Nations of North America. New York: Avon Books, 1981.

  Gentzko, Matthew, and Jesse M. Shapiro. "What Drives Media Slant? Evidence from U.S. Daily Newspapers." University of Chicago and t
he National Bureau of Economic Research, October 17, 2006. http://faculty.chicagogsb.edu/matthew.gentzkow/research/biasmeasi 11306.pdf.

  Gerber, Alan S., and Donald P. Green. "The Effects of Canvassing, Telephone Calls, and Direct Mail on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment." American Political Science Review 94, no. 3 (September 2000) 653–63.

  Gibbs, Eddie, and Ryan K. Bolger. Emerging Churches Creating Christian Community in Postmodern Cultures. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2005.

  Gibson, James L. "The Political Consequences of Intolerance: Cultural Conformity and Political Freedom." American Political Science Review 86, no. 2 (June 1992).

  Gimpel, James G. Separate Destinations: Migration, Immigration, and the Politics of Places. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.

  Gimpel, James G., J. Celeste Lay, and Jason E. Schuknecht. Cultivating Democracy: Civic Environments and Political Socialization in America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2003.

  Gimpel, James G., and Jason E. Schuknecht. Patchwork Nation: Sectionalism and Political Change in American Politics. Ann Arbor- University of Michigan Press, 2003.

  Gitlin, Todd. The Sixties. Years of Hope, Days of Rage. New York: Bantam Books, 1993.

  Gladwell, Malcolm. "The Cellular Church. How Rick Warren's Congregation Grew." The New Yorker, September 12, 2005, pp. 60–67.

  ———. The Tipping Point. How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Boston: Little, Brown, 2000.

  Glaeser, Edward. "The Future of Urban Research: Non-Market Interactions." Harvard University, September 9, 1999. http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/glaeser/papers/1_00_paper.pdf.

  Glaeser, Edward L., and Christopher R. Berry. "The Divergence of Human Capital Levels Across Cities." Harvard Institute of Economic Research Discussion Paper 2091, August 2005.

  Glaeser, Edward L., and Joshua D. Gottlieb. "Urban Resurgence and the Consumer City." Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Paper 2109, 2006.

  Glaeser, Edward, and Jesse M. Shapiro. "City Growth and the 2000 Census-Which Places Grew, and Why." Center of Urban and Metropolitan Policy, Brookings Institution, May 2001. http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2001/05demographics_edward-glaeser-and-jesse-m—shapiro. aspx.

  Glaeser, Edward L., and Bryce A. Ward. "Myths and Realities of American Political Geography." Harvard Institute of Economic Research Discussion Paper 2100, January 2006.

  Gluckman, Max. Custom and Conflict in Africa. 1956. Reprint. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1969.

  Goldberg, Jeffrey. "Central Casting." The New Yorker, May 29, 2006, pp. 62–71.

  Goldberg, Michelle. Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism. New York: Norton, 2006.

  Goode, Don J. "A Study of Values and Attitudes in a Textbook Controversy in Kanawha County, West Virginia. An Overt Act of Opposition to Schools." PhD diss., Michigan State University, 1984.

  Granovetter, Mark S. "The Strength of Weak Ties." American Journal of Sociology 78, no. 6 (May 1973): 1360–80.

  Green, Donald P., Alan S. Gerber, and David W. Nickerson. "Getting Out the Vote in Local Elections: Results from Six Door-to-Door Canvassing Experiments." Journal of Politics 65, no. 4 (November 2003): 1083–96.

  Green, Donald, Bradley Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. Partisan Hearts and Minds. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.

  Green, John C., James L. Guth, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. Religion and the Culture Wars Dispatches from the Front. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.

  Green, John C., Mark J. Rozell, and Clyde Wilcox. "Social Movements and Party Politics: The Case of the Christian Right." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 40, no. 3 (2001): 413–26.

  Greenberg, Anna. "Why Men Leave: Gender and Partisanship in the 1990s." Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, 2000.

  Greenberg, Anna, and Bill Greener. "The Message from the Heartland: The Rural Vote in 2004." Memo, Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research, Inc., and Greener and Hook, March 22, 2005.

  Greenberg, Stanley B. The Two Americas Our Current Political Deadlock and How to Break It. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2004.

  Gyourko, Joseph, Christopher Mayer, and Todd Sinai. "Superstar Cities." National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper No. 12355, July 2006.

  Hacker, Jacob S., and Paul Pierson. Off Center: The Republican Revolution and the Erosion of American Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.

  Hall, Peter. Cities in Civilization. New York: Fromm International, 1998.

  Hefley, James C. Textbooks on Trial. Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1976.

  Hetherington, Marc J. Why Trust Matters: Declining Political Trust and the Demise of American Liberalism. Princeton, NJ. Princeton University Press, 2005.

  Hetherington, Marc J., and Jonathan Weiler. "Authoritarian Values and Political Choice." Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, 2005.

  Hoge, Dean R., and David A. Roozen, eds. Understanding Church Growth and Decline 1950–1978. New York: Pilgrim Press, 1979.

  Hout, Michael, Andrew Greeley, and Melissa J. Wilde. "The Demographic Imperative in Religious Change in the United States." American Journal of Sociology 107, no. 2 (September 2001): 468–500.

  Huckfeldt, Robert, Edward G. Carmines, Jeffery J. Mondak, and Carl Palmer. "Blue States, Red States, and the Problem of Polarization in the American Electorate." Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, September 2005.

  Hunter, James Davison. American Evangelism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1983.

  ———. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic Books, 1991.

  Inglehart, Ronald. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.

  ———. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.

  ———. The Silent Revolution. Changing Values and Political Styles in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.

  Inglehart, Ronald, and Wayne Baker. "Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values." American Sociological Review 65 (February 2000).

  Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

  Isenberg, Daniel J. "Group Polarization: A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50, no. 6 (1986).

  Jacobs, Jane. Cities and the Wealth of Nations. New York. Vintage Books, 1985.

  ———. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House, 1961.

  ———. The Economy of Cities. New York: Vintage Books, 1970.

  Jacobson, Gary C. "Explaining the Ideological Polarization of the Congressional Parties Since the 1970s." Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, 2004.

  Jenkinson, Edward B. Censors in the Classroom. Carbondale. Southern Illinois University Press, 1979.

  Jensen, Richard. "Religion, Morality, and American Politics." Journal of Libertarian Studies 6, nos. 3 & 4 (1982): 321–32.

  ———. The Winning of the Midwest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.

  Johnson, Benton, Dean R. Hoge, and Donald A. Luidens. "Mainline Churches: The Real Reason for Decline." First Things, no. 31 (March 1993): 13–18.

  Kempner, Joanna, Clifford S. Perlis, and Jon F. Merz. "Forbidden Knowledge." Science, February 11, 2005, p. 854.

  Key, V. O. "Secular Realignment and the Party System." Journal of Politics 21, no. 2 (May 1959). 198–210.

  Kimball, David C. "A Decline in Ticket Splitting and the Increasing Salience of Party Labels." In Models of Voting in Presidential Elections: The 2000 Elections, edited by Herbert F. Weisber and Clyde Wilcox. Stanford, CA: Stanford Law and Politics, 20
04.

  Kleppner, Paul. The Cross of Culture. A Social Analysis of Midwestern Politics, 1850–1900. New York: Free Press, 1970.

  Kodrycki, Yolanda K. "Migration of Recent College Graduates: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth." New England Economic Review, January/February 2001, pp. 13–34.

  Ladd, Everett Carll, Jr. "Liberalism Upside Down: The Inversion of the New Deal Order." Political Science Quarterly 91, no. 4 (Winter 1976–1977): 577–600.

  LaHaye, Tim, and Jerry B. Jenkins. Left Behind: A Novel of the Earth's Last Days. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House, 1995.

  Lakoff, George. Moral Politics: What Conservatives Know That Liberals Don't. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

  Lang, Robert E., and Thomas W. Sanchez. "The New Metro Politics: Interpreting Recent Presidential Elections Using a County-Based Regional Typology." Election brief, Metropolitan Institute at Virginia Tech, 2006.

  Layman, Geoffrey. The Great Divide: Religious and Cultural Conflict in American Party Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.

  Layman, Geoffrey C., and Edward G. Carmines. "Cultural Conflict in American Politics: Religious Traditionalism, Postmaterialism, and U.S. Political Behavior." Journal of Politics 59, no. 3 (August 1997): 751–77.

  Lazarsfeld, Paul F., Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet. The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign. New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1944.

  Lazarsfeld, Paul, Bernard Berelson, and William McPhee. Voting A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago. University of Chicago Press, 1954.

  Lesthaeghe, Ron, and Lisa Neidert. "The Political Significance of the 'Second Demographic Transition' in the US: A Spatial Analysis." Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, March 28–30, 2007.

  ———. "The Second Demographic Transition in the United States: Exception or Textbook Example?" Population and Development Review 32, no. 4 (December 2006): 669–98.

  Lindsey, Hal. The Late Great Planet Earth. Grand Rapids, MI. Zondervan, 1970.

  Lipset, Seymour Martin, and William Schneider. The Confidence Gap. Business, Labor, and Government in the Public Mind. Baltimore- Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.