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The Great Silence: Britain from the Shadow of the First World War to the Dawn of the Jazz Age

Page 34

by Juliet Nicolson


  Didion, Joan, The Year of Magical Thinking, Fourth Estate, 2005

  Duff Gordon, Lucy, Discretions and Indiscretions, Jarrolds, 1932

  Egremont, Max, Siegfried Sassoon: A Biography, Picador, 2005

  Eliot, T. S., The Waste Land, Hogarth Press, 1923

  ________ ed. Valerie Eliot, The Letters of T. S. Eliot, Vol. I, Faber, 1988

  Ellsworth Jones, Will, We Will Not Fight: The Untold Story of World War One’s Conscientious Objectors, Aurum Press, 2007

  Emsley, Clive, ‘Violent Crime in England in 1919: Post-war Anxieties and Press Narratives’, Continuity and Change 23(1), pp. 173–95

  Etherington-Smith, Meredith, and Pilcher, Jeremy, The It Girls, Hamish Hamilton, 1986

  Ewing, Elizabeth, A History of Twentieth-century Fashion, rev. Alice Mackrell, Batsford, 2005

  Feo, Katherine, ‘Invisibility: Memory, Masks and Masculinities in the Great War’, Design History Society, 2007

  Fisher, Kate, Birth Control: Sex and Marriage in Britain 1918–1960, Oxford University Press, 2006

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott, This Side of Paradise, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920

  Fox, James, The Langhorne Sisters, Granta, 1998

  Fraser, Rebecca, A People’s History of Britain, Chatto & Windus, 2003

  Fussell, Paul, The Great War and Modern Memory, Oxford University Press, 1975

  Garnett, David, The Golden Echo, Chatto & Windus, 1953

  Gavaghan, Michael, The Story of the Unknown Warrior, M & L Publications, 1995

  Gibbs, Philip, Realities of War, Hutchinson, 1919

  Gillies, Harold, Plastic Surgery of the Face, Oxford University Press and Hodder & Stoughton, 1920

  Glendinning, Victoria, Vita: The Life of Vita Sackville-West, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983

  Graubard, Stephen Richards, ‘Military Demobilisation in Great Britain following the First World War’, Journal of Modern History, Vol. 19, December 1947

  Graves, Robert, Goodbye to All That, Jonathan Cape, 1929

  ________ and Hodge, Alan, The Long Weekend: A Social History of Great Britain 1918–1939, Norton, 1940

  Gregory, Adrian, The Silence of Memory: Armistice Day 1919–1946, Berg, 1994

  Grigg, John, Nancy Astor, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1980

  Guinness, Jonathan, with Catherine Guinness, The House of Guinness, Orion, 1984

  Hanson, Neil, The Unknown Soldier: The Story of the Missing of the Great War, Doubleday 2005

  Hawthorne, Jennie, East End Memories, Sutton, 2005

  de la Haye, Amy, and Tobin, Shelley, Chanel: The Couturiere at Work, Victoria & Albert Museum, 1994

  Holdsworth, Angela, Out of the Doll’s House: The Story of Women in the Twentieth Century, BBC Books, 1988

  Holroyd, Michael, Lytton Strachey: A Critical Biography, Vol. II, Heinemann, 1968

  ________ Augustus John, Chatto & Windus, 1996

  Holtby, Winifred, Letters to a Friend, Collins, 1937

  Hopkins, Eric, A Social History of the English Working Classes 1815–1945, Hodder & Stoughton, 1979

  Horn, Pamela, Life Below Stairs in the Twentieth Century, Sutton, 2001

  Horne, Eric, What the Butler Winked at, T. Werner Laurie, 1923

  ________ More Winks, T. Werner Laurie, 1932

  Houlbrook, Matt, Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis 1918–1957, University of Chicago Press, 2005

  Hughes, Molly, A London Family Between the Wars, Oxford University Press, 1940

  Hustwitt, Mark, ‘Caught in a Whirlpool of Sound:The Production of Dance Music in Britain in the 1920s’, Popular Music, Vol. 3, no. I, January 1983

  Hynes, Samuel, A War Imagined: The First World War and English Culture, The Bodley Head, 1990

  Imperial War Museum Guide Book

  Jackson, Stanley, The Savoy: The Romance of a Great Hotel, Frederick Muller, 1964

  Jupp, Peter C., From Dust to Ashes: Cremation and the British Way of Death, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006

  ________ and Gittings, Clare (eds.), Death in England: An Illustrated History, Manchester University Press, 1999

  Keegan, John, The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo and the Somme, Jonathan Cape, 1976

  Kellaway, Deborah, ‘Pugs, Peacocks and Pekingese: The Garden at Garsington Manor’, Hortus, Spring 1993

  Keynes, John Maynard, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, Macmillan, 1920

  Kipling, Rudyard, ‘Mary Postgate’, Century Magazine and Nash’s Pall Mall Magazine, January 1915

  Kitchen, Penny (ed.), For Home and Country: War, Peace and Rural Life as seen through the pages of the WI Magazine 1919–1959, Ebury Press, 1990

  Kohn, Marek, Dope Girls: The Birth of the British Drug Underground, Lawrence & Wishart, 1992

  Kubler-Ross, Elisabeth, On Death and Dying, Tavistock, 1970

  Langley, John, Always a Layman, Queen Spark Books, 1976

  Lawrence, A. W. (ed.), T. E. Lawrence by His Friends, Cape, 1937

  Lawrence, D. H., Lady Chatterley’s Lover, privately printed in Italy, 1928; Penguin, 1960

  Lawrence, T. E., Lawrence of Arabia: The Selected Letters, ed. Malcolm Brown, Little Books, 2007

  Lee, Christopher, This Sceptred Isle: The Twentieth Century, BBC Worldwide, 1999

  Lee, Georgina, ed. Gavin Roynon, Home Fires Burning, Sutton, 2006

  Lee, Hermione, Virginia Woolf, Chatto & Windus, 1996

  Lees-Milne, James, Harold Nicolson: A Biography, Chatto & Windus, 1980

  Lloyd, David W., Battlefield Tourism: Pilgrimage and the Commemoration of the Great War in Britain, Australia and Canada 1919–1939, Berg, 1998

  Londonderry, Edith Marchioness of, Retrospect, Frederick Muller, 1938

  Lovell, Mary S., The Mitford Girls: The Biography of an Extraordinary Family, Little Brown, 2001

  Lycett, Andrew, Conan Doyle: The Man who Created Sherlock Holmes, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007

  Macmillan, Margaret, Peacemakers: Six Months that Changed the World, John Murray, 2001

  Marwick, Arthur, The Deluge: British Society and the First World War, Macmillan, 1965

  Masters, Anthony, Nancy Astor: A Life, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981

  Masters, Brian, Great Hostesses, Constable, 1982

  Melba, Nellie, Melodies and Memories, Liberty Weekly, 1925

  Micale, Mark S., and Lerner, Paul, Traumatic Pasts: History, Psychiatry and Trauma in the Modern Age, 1870–1930, Cambridge University Press, 2001

  Illustrated Michelin Guides to the Battlefields: The Somme, Vol. 2, 1918

  Miller, Andrew, The Earl of Petticoat Lane, Heinemann, 2006

  Moran, Paul, The Allure of Chanel, Hermann, 1976

  Morrell, Ottoline, ed.Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy, Memoirs 1915–1918, Faber, 1974

  ________ Lady Ottoline’s Album: Snapshots and Portraits, Michael Joseph, 1976

  Mosley, Nicholas, Julian Grenfell: His Life and the Times of his Death, 1888–1915, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976

  Muir, Ward, The Amazing Mutes: Their Week in Lovely Lucerne, Stanley Paul, 1910

  ________ Observations of an Orderly: Some Glimpses of Life and Work in an English War Hospital, Simpkin Marshall Hamilton, 1917

  Nicholson, Virginia, Singled Out: How Two Million Women Survived Without Men After the First World War, Viking, 2007

  Nicolson, Harold, Peacemaking, Constable, 1933

  ________ King George V, Constable, 1952

  ________ Diaries, 1907–1964, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004

  Nicolson, Nigel, Portrait of a Marriage, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973

  Noakes, Daisy, The Town Beehive: A Young Girl’s Lot, Brighton, 1910–1934, Queen Spark Books, 1975

  Noakes, George, To be a Farmer’s Boy, Queen Spark Books, 1977

  Oliver, Neil, Not Forgotten, Hodder & Stoughton, 2005

  Onions, Maude, A Woman at War: Being Experiences of an Army Signaller in France, 1917–1919, privately printed, 1928

  Parsons, Brian, The London Way of Death, Sutton, 2001

  ________ J. H. Kenyo
n: The First 125 Years, FSJ Communications, 2005

  Patch, Harry, with Richard Van Emden, The Last Fighting Tommy: The Life of Harry Patch, the only Surviving Veteran of the Trenches, Bloomsbury, 2007

  Pope Hennessy, James, Queen Mary, Allen & Unwin, 1959

  The Duke of Portland KG GCVO, Men, Women and Things, Faber, 1937

  Pound, Reginald, Gillies: Surgeon Extraordinary, Michael Joseph, 1964

  Pridham, Vice-Admiral Sir Francis, Close of a Dynasty, Allan Wingate, 1956

  Rémi, Henriette, Homines Sans Visage, Editions Spes, Lausanne 1942

  Ridley, Jane, The Architect and His Wife: A Life of Edwin Lutyens, Chatto & Windus, 2002

  Roberts, Robert, The Classic Slum: Salford Life in the First Quarter of the Century, University of Manchester Press, 1971

  Rose, June, Marie Stopes and the Sexual Revolution, Faber, 1992

  Rose, Kenneth, King George V, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983

  Sackville-West, Vita, Pepita, Hogarth Press, 1937

  Sambrook, Pamela, Keeping their Place: Domestic Service in the English Country House, Sutton, 2005

  Sassoon, Siegfried, Memoirs of an Infantry Officer, Faber, 1930

  Savage, Jon, Teenage: The Creation of Youth Culture, Viking, 2007

  Sayers, Dorothy L., The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club, Gollancz, 1921

  Schoenberg, Bernard, with Irwin Gerber, Alfred Wiener, Austin H. Kutscher, David Peretz and Arthur C. Carr, Bereavement: Its Psychological Aspects, Colombia University Press, 1975

  Seaman, L. C. B., Life in Britain Between the Wars, Batsford, 1970

  Seeling, Charlotte, Fashion: The Century of the Designer, 1900–1999, Könemann, 2000

  Seymour, Miranda, Ottoline Morrell: Life on a Grand Scale, Hodder & Stoughton, 1992

  Shone, Richard, Bloomsbury Portraits, Phaidon Press, 1993

  ________ The Art of Bloomsbury, Tate Gallery Publishing, 1999

  Sitwell, Osbert, Laughter in the Next Room, Macmillan, 1949

  Slobodin, Richard, Rivers, Sutton, 1997

  Stevenson, John, The Penguin Social History of Britain: British Society, 1914–1945, Allen Lane, 1984

  Stone, Norman, World War One: A Short History, Penguin, 2007

  Stopes, Marie, Married Love, A. C. Fifield, 1918

  A Survivor, Life Without Servants or The Re-discovery of Domestic Happiness, Mills & Boon, 1916

  Sutherland, John, Stephen Spender: The Authorized Biography, Viking, 2004

  Sykes, Christopher, Nancy: The Life of Lady Astor, Collins, 1972

  Tanner, Andrea, ‘The Spanish Lady Comes to London: The Influenza Pandemic 1918–1919’, London Journal, 27 (2), 2002

  Taylor, Lou, Mourning Dress: A Costume and Social History, Allen & Unwin, 1983

  Tebbutt, Melanie, Women’s Talk: A Social History of Gossip in Working-class Neighbourhoods, 1880–1960, Scolar Press, 1997

  Thomas, Alison, Portraits of Women: Gwen John and Her Forgotten Contemporaries, Polity Press, 1994

  Thomas, Helen, As it Was, Heinemann, 1926

  ________ World Without End, Heinemann, 1931

  Trefusis, Violet, Don’t Look Round, Hutchinson, 1952

  Turner, E. S., What the Butler Saw, Michael Joseph, 1962

  Waugh, Evelyn, ed. Michael Davie, The Diaries of Evelyn Waugh, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976

  West, Rebecca, The Return of the Soldier, Nisbet, 1918

  Wilkinson, James, The Unknown Warrior and the Field of Remembrance, JW Publications, 2006

  Williamson, Henry, The Patriot’s Progress, Geoffrey Bles, 1930

  Wilson, Jeremy, Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorized Biography of T. E. Lawrence, Heinemann, 1989

  The Duke of Windsor, A King’s Story, Putnam, 1947

  Woods, Joanna, Katerina: The Russian World of Katherine Mansfield, Penguin, 2001

  Woolf, Leonard, Downhill All the Way: An Autobiography of the Years 1919 to 1939, Hogarth Press, 1964

  ________ Beginning Again: An Autobiography of the Years 1911–1918, Hogarth Press, 1967

  Woolf, Virginia, Mrs Dalloway, Hogarth Press, 1925

  ________ The Diary, Vols. I and II, Hogarth Press, 1977 and 1978

  ________ The Letters, Vol. II: 1912–1922, Chatto & Windus, 1980

  Ziegler, Philip, Diana Cooper, Hamish Hamilton, 1981

  ________ King Edward VIII: The Official Biography, Collins, 1990

  ________ Osbert Sitwell: A Biography, Chatto & Windus, 1998

  Zinovieff, Sofka, Red Princess: A Revolutionary Life, Granta, 2007

  Index

  Adamson, William, 75

  Ailesbury, Georgiana, Marchioness of, 98

  aircraft see flying and aircraft

  Albany, Helen, Duchess of, 179

  Albee, Dr Frederick, 51

  Albert, Prince Consort, 84, 225

  Alcock, Sir John: transatlantic flight (with Brown), 105–6, 150

  Aldershot: Cambridge Military Hospital, 56–7

  Alexander, King of Greece, 258

  Alexandra, Queen of Edward VII, 72, 82, 89, 141, 163

  Allenby, General Edmund Henry Hynman (later Field Marshal 1st Viscount), 115, 118

  Amazon, HMS, 29

  Anderson, Sergeant Alfred, 15

  Anderson, Jocky, 62

  Ann, Douglas, 200–1

  Ann, Drusilla, 200–1

  Annie (Stoke Newington landlady), 199–200

  Anson, Colonel G. E., 224

  Apollinaire, Guillaume, 217

  Arlen, Michael: The Green Hat, 126, 237

  Armistice (1918): and demobilisation, 3;

  celebrations and reactions to, 32–43;

  first anniversary, 139–40, 142, 148;

  and two-minute silence, 142–7, 149

  Ash, Edwin L.: Nerves and the Nervous, 207

  Ashley, Mrs (party-goer), 149

  Asquith, Lady Cynthia, 6–7, 36, 181

  Asquith, Herbert Henry (later 1st Earl): loses parliamentary seat, 75;

  recommends Pelmanism, 98

  Asquith, Katherine, 135

  Asquith, Margot (later Countess), 217-18, 238

  Asquith, Raymond, 98, 100, 113, 134-5

  Astor, John Jacob, 46

  Astor, John Jacob IV, 46

  Astor, Nancy, Viscountess: marriage, 46;

  and T. E. Lawrence’s distaste for the physical, 120;

  wins parliamentary seat, 167–71, 205, 258;

  teetotalism, 170, 185

  Astor, Violet (née Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound), 45–7

  Astor, Waldorf, 2nd Viscount, 46, 167

  Astor, William Waldorf, 1st Viscount, 46, 167

  Astor, William Waldorf (later 3rd Viscount; Nancy’s son), 169

  Athlone, Princess Alice, Countess of, 228

  Atkins, Arthur Tommy, 3, 11-12, 15, 198-200

  Atkins, Kitty, 199-200

  Atlantic: Alcock and Brown fly across, 105-6

  Australia: first flight to, 150

  Baden-Powell, Sir Robert (later 1st Baron), 98

  Baker, Sir Herbert, 164-5

  Balfour, Arthur James, 162, 170

  ballet, 215-17

  Ballets Russes, 152, 215-18

  Banting, William, 136

  Barnes, Annette, 35

  Barrie, Madame (corsetière), 178

  Barrie, (Sir) James Matthew, 264

  Beadle, Charles and Frank, 213

  Beale, Dorothy and Os, 176–7

  Beale, Mary, 49, 176

  Beaton, Cecil, 6

  Beaverbrook, Gladys, Lady, 152

  Beaverbrook, William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron, 148

  Bedford, Adeline, Duchess of, 103

  Beecham, Sir Thomas, 120, 152

  Behind the Door (film), 84

  Beldham, Sydney, 62

  Bell, Clive, 36, 218

  Bell, Vanessa, 36, 218

  Belloc, Hilaire, 255

  Bemberg, Herman, 215

  Bennett, Arnold, 33

  Bentley, W. O., 196

  Berlin: Communism in, 83

  Bickha
m, Mr (Boer War veteran), 13–14

  bigamy: increase in, 68

  Bill, Charlotte (‘Lalla’), 88-9

  Binyon, Laurence, 25, 255

  Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of, 258

  Birth of a Nation, The (film), 220

  Blake, Robert, Baron, 146

  Blunden, Edmund, 261

  Boston, Mass.: molasses tank accident, 185

  Boutique Fantasque, La (ballet), 216

  Bowlby, Sir Anthony, 65

  Bragg, J. L., 18

  Brett, Dorothy, 234-5, 250

  Brillat-Savarin, Jean Anthelme, 181

  Britain: demonstrations and unrest, 121, 129-30, 137, 257

  British Medical Council: and influenza epidemic, 93

  British West Indian Regiment, 131

  Brittain, Edward, 261–2

  Brittain, Vera, 32–3, 255, 258–62

  Brock, Dr Arthur J., 66-7

  Broken Blossoms (film), 205–6

  Brooke, Rupert, 53

  Brooker, Daisy, 40

  Brooker, Emily, 48

  Brooker, George, 40

  Brown, Sir Arthur Whitten: transatlantic flight (with Alcock), 105, 150

  Brown, Jack, 122

  Buchan, John (1st Baron Tweedsmuir), 115

  Buckingham Palace: garden parties, 104

  Buckmaster, Herbert, 35, 45, 193

  Buck’s Club, London, 193

  Bullock, John, 13, 15, 42

  Bullock, Mrs (John’s mother), 42

  Burke, Roland, 224–7, 229-32

  Burton, Percy, 117–18, 120

  Cambridge University: resistance to women students, 259

  Campbell, Roy, 261

  Canada: Prince of Wales tours and buys ranch in, 162, 164

  Canterbury Cathedral: stained-glass windows returned, 102

  Capel, Arthur, 174, 180

  Capel, Lady Diana (formerly Wyndham), 148, 180

  Cardiff: racial tensions, 129

  Carleton, Billie, 133–4

  Carnegy, Mildred: A Little Book for Those Who Mourn, 207

  Carrington, Dora, 36–7, 238

  Cartland, (Dame) Barbara, 4, 19, 83, 97, 183, 189, 193

  Caruso, Enrico, 215

  Cavell, Edith, 104, 268

  Cecil, Lord David, 238

  Cecil, Hugh (photographer), 139

  Cenotaph: designed, 109, 265;

  made permanent, 121;

  and act of remembrance, 145, 147;

  meaning, 263–4, 266;

  unveiling, 267, 271–4

  censorship: in wartime, 20

  Chanel, Gabrielle (Coco), 34, 148, 158, 173-5, 180, 251

  Change, William, 160

  Channon, Sir Henry (‘Chips’), 104

 

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