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Index
Abbasid caliphate 17, 51, 52
Abu Hamid al-Ghazali: The Incoherence of Philosophers 68
Académie Royale des Sciences, Paris 69
advertising see marketing/advertising
Afghanistan xvi, 323
Africa 5, 9, 33, 308
China and 32, 145–6
colonial period 14, 139, 195, 145, 146, 148, 163–75, 176–81, 189–95; First World War and 181–9; settlement pattern 170–71
as the Dark Continent 146, 146n
foreign aid to 145–6
health issues 146–8, 168–75; HIV/AIDS 147; public health 171–2; Western medicine, effects of 146–8, 168–75
life expectancy 168, 171
see also individual countries
Agricola, Georgius 65
agricultural innovation 27–8
agriculture 199, 293
Eastern 26–7, 44, 46
Western 26, 209
see also food supplies
al-Din al-Farisi, Kamal 51
algebra 51
Algeria 195
al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham, Abū Alī 51
al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa 51
al-Qaeda 290
alphabets see linguistic issues
al-Rashid, Harun 51
al-Waleed bin Abdel Malek 51
Amaru, Túpac 101
Amaru II, Túpac 115
America, North 4, 9, 13
French colonies (Louisiana Purchase) 160–61
America, North, British colonies 14, 15, 96–7, 98, 99, 103–4, 109–12, 115–18
Barbados Proclamation 110
‘Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina’ 109–10, 111, 114
indentured servants as migrants to 103, 110–12
native Indians 116, 125
property rights 106–7, 106n, 110–12, 115–16, 117, 124–5, 138; headright system 111
as Protestant 106, 114
transatlantic trade 106, 115, 218–19
see also American …; Canada; United States
Civilization: The West and the Rest Page 47