Book Read Free

Reign of Error: The Hoax of the Privatization Movement and the Danger to America's Public Schools

Page 47

by Diane Ravitch

achievement gap in, 6.1, 20.1

  charter schools and, 16.1, 17.1

  in good education, 24.1, 24.2

  Illinois state standards for, 20.1, 20.2

  international tests of, 7.1, 22.1, 28.1

  NAEP and, 5.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 15.1, 19.1, app.8, app.20

  online schools and, 17.1, 17.2

  teacher evaluations and

  teachers of, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  TFA and

  Mathews, Jay, 15.1, 15.2

  Maumee Valley Country Day School

  mayors, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 15.1, 15.2, 29.1, 32.1

  democratic control and, 30.1, 30.2

  parent trigger and

  McCain, John

  McDonnell, Robert F.

  McKay Scholarships

  McKinley Elementary

  media, 2.1, 4.1, 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, 33.1

  corporate reform and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 20.1

  education crisis and, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 11.1

  international tests and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Rhee and, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  Teach for America and, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5

  see also specific kinds of media and publications

  merit pay, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 20.1, 25.1, 28.1, 30.1, 31.1

  failure of

  long-lasting plans for

  two types of

  Vanderbilt study of

  Merrow, John, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  MetLife Survey of the American Teacher

  Miami Central High School

  Miami New Times

  Michael & Susan Dell Foundation, 3.1, 16.1

  Michigan, 3.1, 3.2, 10.1, 15.1, 25.1, 31.1, 31.2

  charter schools in, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4

  middle class, 10.1, 27.1, 28.1, 31.1, 33.1

  jobs for, 9.1, 9.2

  middle schools, 1.1, 16.1, 25.1, 25.2, nts.1n

  Milken, Lowell

  Milken, Michael, 17.1, 17.2

  Miller, Matt

  Milwaukee, Wis., 15.1, 19.1, nts.1n

  Mind Trust

  Miner, Barbara

  minimum competency testing

  Minneapolis, Minn., 16.1, 31.1

  Minnesota, 2.1, 7.1, 16.1, 31.1

  Minnesota, University of, Institute on Race and Poverty of

  Miron, Gary

  Mishel, Lawrence, 8.1, nts.1n

  Missouri, charter schools in

  Mitchell, Ted

  Moe, Michael

  Moe, Terry, 17.1, 19.1

  Moskowitz, Eva

  MPCP (Milwaukee Parental Choice Program)

  Murdoch, Rupert, 3.1, 3.2, 11.1, 17.1, 24.1, 32.1

  Murnane, Richard J.

  music education, 1.1, 24.1

  My School, My Choice

  NAEP, see National Assessment of Educational Progress

  Nation

  National Academy of Education (NAE)

  National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB), 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1

  National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 13.1, 28.1, 28.2, 28.3, 28.4, 30.1, 31.1, app.4, app.16

  achievement gap and, 6.1, 6.2

  long-term trend, 5.3, 5.2, 5.3

  vouchers and

  in Washington, D.C.

  National Center on Performance Incentives

  National Commission on Excellence in Education, 2.1, 4.1

  National Digital Learning Day

  National Education Association, 3.1, 30.1, nts.1n–6n

  National Education Policy Center, 17.1, 17.2

  National Governors Association and Archive

  National Heritage Academies (NHA), 16.1, 16.2

  National Labor Relations Board

  National Research Council

  National Scientific Council on the Developing Child

  national security, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1

  National Urban League

  National Youth Administration, 4.1, 30.1

  Nation at Risk, A (1983 report), 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 7.1

  NBC, 4.1, 18.1, 33.1

  NC Alliance for Public Charter Schools

  NCLB, see No Child Left Behind

  Nebraska, 30.1, 31.1

  Netherlands, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Nevada, 8.1, 16.1, 32.1

  Newark, N.J., 3.1, 10.1

  New Deal

  New Jersey, 3.1, 3.2, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 32.1

  charter schools in

  New Markets Tax Credit

  New Media Technology Charter School

  New Orleans, La., 14.1, 32.1

  charters in, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2

  New Schools Venture Fund, 2.1, 18.1

  News Corporation, 3.1, 3.2, 17.1, 17.2

  Newsweek, 4.1, 11.1, 14.1

  New Teacher Project

  Newtown, Conn.

  New York, N.Y., 15.1, 17.1, 25.1, 30.1, 30.2, 32.1

  after-school programs in

  charter schools in, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 26.1, 30.1, 32.1

  merit pay in

  segregation and

  seniority in

  teacher evaluation in, 11.1, 11.2

  New York (state), 2.1, 11.1, 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, 32.2

  New York Charter Schools Association

  New York City Education Department, 11.1, 12.1

  New Yorker

  New York Performance Standards Consortium

  New York Post

  New York Times, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2, 32.1, 32.2

  charter schools and, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  online schools and, 17.1, 17.2

  New Zealand, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1

  Next Generation Charter Schools Act

  Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals

  Nixon, Richard M.

  Noah Webster Academy

  No Child Left Behind (NCLB), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 21.1, 23.1, 24.1, 28.1, 28.2, 28.3, 28.4, 33.1, 33.2

  achievement gap and, 6.1, 6.2

  charter schools and, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  entrepreneurial response to

  federal role changed by, 30.1, 30.2

  narrowing of curriculum and, 24.1, 24.2

  parent trigger and

  Race to the Top compared with, 2.1, 3.1, 11.1, 12.1

  segregation and, 31.1, 31.2

  noncognitive skills, 23.1, 23.2, 25.1, 28.1

  non-English-speaking students, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 14.1, 18.1, 20.1, 25.1, 32.1, 32.2, 33.1, 33.2

  charter schools and, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 26.1

  teacher evaluation and, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  North Carolina, 7.1, 7.2, 16.1

  Norway, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 23.1

  Nurse-Family Partnership, 23.1, 27.1

  nurses, 1.1, 27.1, 27.2

  nutrition, 4.1, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1

  Oakland, Calif., 16.1, 20.1

  Obama, Barack (Obama administration), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1, 20.1, 30.1, 31.1, 33.1

  charter schools and

  college education and, 9.1, 9.2

  failure of “reforms” of

  Rhee and

  on “Sputnik moment,”

  State of the Union addresses of, 3.1, 11.1

  on teachers vs. families, 11.1, 11.2

  turnarounds and, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3

  see also Race to the Top

  Occupy Wall Street

  OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

  Office of Education, U.S.

  Office of School Improvement, 20.1, 20.2

  Ohio, 11.1, 15.1, 15.2, 24.1

  charter schools in, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

  online schools in, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

  vouchers in, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Ohio Distance and Electronic Learning Academy (OHDELA)

  Ohio Education Department

  Ohio Virtual Academy, 17.1, 17.2

  Olson, Linda Steffel

  online schools, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 17.1,
32.1, nts.1n

  charter, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 26.1, 26.2

  costs of, 17.1, 17.2

  for-profit, 14.1, 17.1, 17.2

  investigations of, 17.1, 17.2

  lack of social interaction in

  value of

  vouchers and

  online universities

  Open Communities

  Oregon, 17.1, 25.1, 32.1

  Oregon Justice Department

  Packard, Ron, 17.1, 17.2

  Parent Empowerment Act

  Parent Revolution, 3.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, nts.1n

  parents, 2.1, 3.1, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1, 29.1, 33.1, 33.2

  charters and, 16.1, 18.1, 18.2, 26.1, 26.2, 31.1, 32.1

  Chinese

  class size and, 25.1, 25.2

  democratic control and, 30.1, 30.2, 30.3

  educated, 10.1, 10.2, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 27.1, 31.1

  homeschooling and

  online schools and, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

  poor and low-income, 4.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 31.1

  Rhee and

  school choice and, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 33.1

  single, 10.1, 23.1

  suburban

  test scores and, 1.1, 4.1, 11.1

  vouchers and, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Parents Across America (PAA), 18.1, 18.2

  “parent trigger” idea, 3.1, 3.2, 18.1, 20.1

  PBS, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  PBS NewsHour (TV show)

  Peace Corps, 14.1, 14.2

  Pearson, 3.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

  Peer Assistance and Review (PAR)

  peer effects, 11.1, 31.1

  peer review

  Pennsylvania, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4

  K12 lobbying in

  online schools in

  Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School

  Pennsylvania Education Department

  performance assessment

  Perry Elementary School

  Perry Preschool Project

  personalized instruction, 16.1, 17.1

  Philadelphia, Pa., 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  physical education, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 11.1, 12.1, 16.1, 28.1

  in good education, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3

  piece-rate compensation system, 12.1, 12.2

  PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study)

  PISA (Program for International Student Assessment)

  political campaigns and contributions, 3.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 32.1, 33.1, nts.1n

  poverty, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 13.1, 21.1, 31.1, 32.1

  achievement gap and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1, 23.1, 31.1

  Catholic schools and

  charter schools and, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1, 26.1

  class size and, 25.1, 25.2, 27.1, 30.1

  dropping out and

  early childhood education and

  federal school aid and, 30.1, 30.2

  fixing schools vs. fixing, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1, 27.1

  free or low-priced lunch and, 7.1, 20.1

  international tests and

  online schools and, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

  parent trigger and

  “priority” schools and

  TFA and, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5

  turnaround and, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3

  value-added assessments and

  vouchers and

  in Washington, D.C., 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  wraparound services and

  pregnancy, 1.1, 10.1, 10.2, 23.1, 27.1, 27.2

  prekindergarten, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 10.1, 28.1

  premature births, 10.1, 22.1, 27.1

  preschool education, see early childhood education

  Princeton University

  principals, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 11.1, 15.1, 21.1, 28.1, 29.1, 30.1

  at charter schools, 16.1, 16.2, 26.1

  demoralization of, 20.1, 20.2

  firing of, 2.1, 3.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1, 20.1, 20.2

  LSC and

  merit pay and, 12.1, 12.2

  parent trigger and

  Rhee and, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  selection of, 29.1, 30.1

  standards for, itr.1, 1.1, 29.1, 29.2

  teacher evaluations and

  tenure and

  TFA and

  turnover of, 15.1, 15.2

  “priority” schools, 30.1, 30.2, 33.1

  private schools, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 10.1, 12.1, 17.1, 24.1, 28.1, 32.1, 32.2, 33.1, 33.2

  class size in, 24.1, 25.1

  voucher-supported, 16.1, 19.1

  privatization, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 17.1, 18.1, 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, 33.1

  parent trigger and, 18.1, 18.2

  as reactionary

  Rhee and

  risks and dangers of, itr.1, 1.1

  TFA and, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4

  “proficient” level, 5.1, 5.2

  profiteering, profits, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 17.1, 17.2, 19.1, 33.1

  charter schools and, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 16.1, 26.1, 26.2

  progressives, progressivism, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1

  Promise Academies

  psychometrics, cardinal rule of

  public schools

  charters in

  civic purpose of

  closing of, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 11.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1, 17.1, 20.1, 30.1, 30.2, 32.1, 33.1, 33.2

  as common schools

  decentralization of, 30.1, nts.1n

  in Finland

  hostility toward, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  protection of democratic control of, 30.1, 33.1

  stability provided by

  vouchers vs., 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  public sector, hostility toward, 3.1, 3.2

  race, 25.1, 26.1, 27.1, 31.1, 33.1, 33.2

  high school completion and noncompletion by, app.21

  tests scores by, 2.1, app.3, app.6, app.22

  see also segregation; specific racial groups

  Race to the Top, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 11.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 20.1, 24.1, 28.1, 28.2, 33.1, 33.2

  federal role changed by, 30.1, 30.2, 30.3

  No Child Left Behind compared with, 2.1, 3.1, 11.1, 12.1

  segregation and, 31.1, 31.2

  racial isolation, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 31.1, 31.2

  Rand Corporation

  Rattner, Steven

  reading, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 11.1, 15.1, 17.1, 24.1, 24.2, 29.1, 30.1, 31.1, 31.2

  achievement gap in, 6.1, 6.2, 20.1, 21.1

  cheating scandals and

  to children, 10.1, 11.1

  Illinois state standards for, 20.1, 20.2

  international tests of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 28.1

  NAEP and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 15.1, 19.1, app.4, app.23, app.16

  online schools and, 17.1, 17.2

  teacher evaluations and

  teacher turnover and

  TFA and

  Reagan, Ronald, 2.1, 3.1, 30.1

  real estate investment trusts

  Reardon, Sean

  recession of 2008, 9.1, 24.1, 24.2, 25.1

  religious schools, 3.1, 3.2, 10.1, 16.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 33.1, 33.2

  remedial classes

  Renaissance 2010, 20.1, 20.2

  Rendell, Ed

  report cards

  Republicans, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1, 14.1, 16.1, 32.1, 33.1, 33.2

  charter schools and, 16.1, 18.1

  education agenda of, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1

  online schools and, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

  parent trigger and, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3

  Rhee and, 15.1, 15.2

  vouchers and, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4

  Reuters, 16.1, 18.1

  Revenaugh, Mickey

  “reward” schools, 30.1, 30.2

  Rhee, Michelle, 4.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 14.1, 15.1, 33.1

  background of, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  candor and toughness of, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  cheat
ing scandal

  parent trigger and, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3

  StudentsFirst and, 5.1, 11.1, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 32.1, 32.2

  tenure and seniority opposed by, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2

  TFA and, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  in Washington, D.C., 14.1, 15.1

  Rice, Condoleezza

  Ritz, Glenda

  Rocketship charters, 16.1, 32.1

  Rockoff, John E.

  Romero, Gloria, 18.1, 18.2

  Romney, George

  Romney, Mitt

  Rotherham, Andrew

  Rothstein, Richard, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1, 27.1, 27.2, 31.1

  Roy, Joydeep, 8.1, nts.1n

  Rubinstein, Gary

  Rumberger, Russell W.

  Russia, 7.1, 16.1

  Russian Federation, 8.1, 9.1

  Ryan, Wayne

  Sahlberg, Pasi

  St. Paul, Minn.

  Sanders, William

  Sandy Hook Elementary School

  San Francisco, Calif.

  SAT, 28.1, 31.1

  scale scores, 5.1, 5.2, 5.1

  Schmidt, Harvey

  Scholastic-Gates survey, 20.1, 25.1

  school boards, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1, 16.1, 18.1, 32.1, 33.1

  democratic control and, 30.1, 30.2, 30.3, 30.4

  School Improvement Grants, 2.1, 33.1

  schools, itr.1, 2.1

  at risk

  fixing poverty vs. fixing, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1, 27.1

  history of criticism of, 4.1, 7.1

  as punching bags

  society’s entwinement with, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2

  schools in need of improvement (SINI)

  Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 16.1, 18.1, nts.1n

  science, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1, 19.1, 20.1, 30.1, 32.1

  charter schools and

  in good education, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3

  international tests of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 22.1, 28.1

  teachers of, 13.1, 14.1, 20.1

  Scott, Rick, 11.1, 16.1

  secondary education, itr.1, 14.1

  see also high schools; middle schools

  segregation, 25.1, 32.1

  Brown decision and, 3.1, 6.1, 19.1, 19.2, 31.1, 33.1

  charter schools and, 16.1, 19.1, 31.1

  racial, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 14.1, 16.1, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 33.2, 33.3

  seniority and tenure, 3.1, 3.2, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  “separate but equal” doctrine, 19.1, 31.1

  Shanker, Albert, 2.1, 12.1, 16.1, 16.2, 26.1, 26.2

  Sherman School of Excellence

  Sidwell Friends

  Simpson’s paradox, 5.1, 5.2, nts.1n

  Singapore, 7.1, 7.2

  SLANT technique

  Slovenia, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1

  small-school initiative

  Snyder, Rick, 3.1, 3.2

  social capital

  social class, 16.1, 26.1, 32.1, 33.1, 33.2, 33.3

  see also middle class; poverty

 

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