Book Read Free

I Is an Other: The Secret Life of Metaphor and How It Shapes the Way We See the World

Page 25

by James Geary


  Meier, Brian P., and Robinson, Michael D. “Does ‘Feeling Down’ Mean Seeing Down? Depressive Symptoms and Vertical Selective Attention.” Journal of Research in Personality 40, 2006, pp. 451–461.

  ———. “The Metaphorical Representation of Affect.” Metaphor and Symbol 20, 4, 2005, pp. 239–257.

  ———. “Why the Sunny Side Is Up: Associations Between Affect and Vertical Position.” Psychological Science 15, 2004, pp. 243–247.

  Meier, Brian P., Robinson, Michael D., and Caven, Andrew J. “Why a Big Mac Is a Good Mac: Associations Between Affect and Size.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 30, 2008, pp. 46–55.

  Meier, Brian P., Robinson, Michael D., and Clore, Gerald L. “Why Good Guys Wear White: Automatic Inferences about Stimulus Valence Based on Brightness.” Psychological Science 15, 2, 2004, pp. 82–87.

  Mencius. Mencius. Translated by D. C. Lau. New York: Penguin, 1970.

  Merwin, W. S. East Window: The Asian Translations. Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1998.

  Miall, David S., ed. Metaphor: Problems and Perspectives. Brighton, UK: Harvester Press, 1982.

  Mieder, Wolfgang. Yes We Can: Barack Obama’s Proverbial Rhetoric. New York: Peter Lang, 2009.

  Mieder, Wolfgang, and Dundes, Alan, eds. The Wisdom of Many: Essays on the Proverb. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.

  Miles, Lynden K., Nind, Louise K., and Macrae, C. Neil. “Moving through Time.” Psychological Science 21, 1, 2010, pp. 1–2.

  Miller, Jeffrey C. The Transcendent Function: Jung’s Model of Psychological Growth through Dialogue with the Unconscious. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004

  Mobbs, D., Greicius, M., Abdel-Azim, E., Menon, V., and Reiss, A. “Humor Modulates the Mesolimbic Reward Centers.” Neuron 40, 5, pp. 1041–1048.

  Moll, J., et al. “The Moral Affiliations of Disgust: A Functional MRI Study.” Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 18, 1, 2005, pp. 68–78.

  Monye, Ambrose Adikamkwu. Proverbs in African Orature: The Aniocha-Igbo Experience. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1996.

  Mooij, J. J. A. A Study of Metaphor: On the Nature of Metaphorical Expressions, with Special Reference to Their Reference. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1976.

  Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1986.

  ———. Imaginization: New Mindsets for Seeing, Organizing, and Managing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997.

  Morris, Michael W., Sheldon, Oliver J., Ames, Daniel R., and Young, Maia J. “Metaphors and the Market: Consequences and Preconditions of Agent and Object Metaphors in Stock Market Commentary.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 102, 2, 2007, pp. 174–192.

  Morris, William, and Morris, Mary. Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins. New York: HarperCollins, 1988.

  Morse, Samuel French. Wallace Stevens: Life as Poetry. New York: Pegasus, 1970.

  Morwitze, V. G., Johnson, Eric, and Schmittlein, David. “Does Measuring Intent Change Behavior?” Journal of Consumer Research 20, 1993, pp. 46–61

  Müller, Cornelia. Metaphors Dead and Alive, Sleeping and Waking: A Dynamic View. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

  Mussweiler, Thomas, and Strack, Fritz. “Comparing Is Believing: A Selective Accessibility Model of Judgmental Anchoring.” In: European Review of Social Psychology 10, 1999, pp. 135–167.

  ———. “Hypothesis-Consistent Testing and Semantic Priming in the Anchoring Paradigm: A Selective Accessibility Model.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 35, 1999, pp. 136–164.

  Nagel, Thomas. “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?” Philosophical Review 83, 1974, pp. 435–450.

  Napier, John. Hands. Revised by Russell H. Tuttle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.

  Newman, James R., ed. The World of Mathematics. Volume 2. Mineola, NY: Dover, 2000.

  Nietzsche, Friedrich. “On Truth and Falsity in Their Ultramoral Sense.” In: The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche. Oscar Levy, ed. New York: MacMillan, 1911, pp. 183–184.

  Nolan, Vincent. The Innovator’s Handbook. London: Sphere Books Ltd., 1990.

  Noveck, Ira A. “The Costs and Benefits of Metaphor.” Metaphor and Symbol 16, 1/2, 2001, pp. 109–121.

  Nwachukwu-Agbada, J. O. J. “The Proverb in the Igbo Milieu.” Anthropos 89, 1994, pp. 194–200.

  Nyce, James M., and Kahn, Paul, eds. From Memex to Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind’s Machine. Boston: Academic Press, 1991.

  O’Brien, Gerald V. “Indigestible Food, Conquering Hordes, and Waste Materials: Metaphors of Immigrants and the Early Immigration Restriction Debate in the United States.” Metaphor and Symbol 18, 1, 2003, pp. 33–47.

  Oden, D. L., Thompson, R. K. R., and Premack, D. “Infant Chimpanzees Spontaneously Perceive Both Concrete and Abstract Same/Different Relations.” Child Development 61, 3, 1990, pp. 621–631.

  Olson, J., Waltersdorff, K., and Forr, J. “Incorporating Deep Customer Insights in the Innovation Process.” Available online.

  Oppenheimer, Robert. “Analogy in Science.” American Psychologist 11, 3, 1956, pp. 127–135.

  Ortony, Andrew, ed. “Beyond Literal Similarity.” Psychological Review 86, 3, 1979, pp. 161–180.

  ———. Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

  ———. “Why Metaphors Are Necessary and Not Just Nice.” Educational Theory 25, 1, 1975, pp. 45–53.

  Ortony, Andrew, and Fainsilber, Lynn. “The Role of Metaphors in Descriptions of Emotions.” In: Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing. Proceedings of the 1987 Workshop on Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing, 1986, pp. 181–184.

  Ortony, Andrew, et al. “Metaphor: Theoretical and Empirical Research.” Cambridge, MA: Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc., Technical Report No. 27, 1977.

  Orwell, George. “Politics and the English Language.” In: Why I Write. London: Penguin Books, 1984.

  Osborn, Alex F. Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of Creative Problem-Solving. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1963.

  Parini, Jay. Robert Frost: A Life. London: Pimlico, 2001.

  ———. Why Poetry Matters. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2008.

  Penfield, Joyce, and Duru, Mary. Communicating with Quotes: The Igbo Case. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983.

  ———. “Proverbs: Metaphors that Teach.” Anthropological Quarterly 61, 3, 1988, pp. 119–128.

  Penn, David. “Getting Animated About Emotion.” A talk delivered at the European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research Congress 2008, Montreal, September 22, 2008.

  Piaget, Jean. The Language and Thought of the Child. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960.

  ———. Play, Dreams and Imitation in Childhood. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962.

  Piller, Ingrid. “Extended Metaphor in Automobile Fan Discourse.” Poetics Today 20, 3, 1999, pp. 483–498.

  Pinker, Steven. How the Mind Works. London: Allen Lane, 1998.

  ———. The Stuff of Thought. London: Allen Lane, 2007.

  Poincaré, Henri. The Foundations of Science. Lancaster, PA: The Science Press, 1946.

  Polya, George. How to Solve It. London: Penguin Books, 1990.

  ———. Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning. Vol. 1: Induction and Analogy in Mathematics. Vol. 2: Patterns of Plausible Inference. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1954.

  Pragglejaz Group. “A Practical and Flexible Method for Identifying Metaphorically Used Words in Discourse.” Metaphor and Symbol 22, 1, 2007, pp. 1–39.

  Premack, D., and Woodruff, G. “Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind?” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4, 1978, pp. 515–526.

  Prince, George. The Practice of Creativity: A Manual for Dynamic Group Problem Solving. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.

  Proulx, Travis, and Heine, Steven J. “Connections from Kafka: Exposure to Meaning Threats Improves Implicit Learning of an Artificial Gram
mar.” Psychological Science 20, 9, 2009, pp. 1125–1131.

  Punter, David. Metaphor. London: Routledge, 2007.

  Quian Quiroga, R., et al. “Invariant Visual Representation by Single Neurons in the Human Brain.” Nature 435, 2005, pp. 1102–1107.

  Quintilian. The Institutes. Available at http://www2.iastate.edu/~honeyl/quintilian/8/chapter6.html#4.

  Quong, Rose. Chinese Written Characters: Their Wit and Wisdom. Boston: Beacon Press, 1973.

  Ramachandran, Vilayanur S. “Broken Mirrors: A Theory of Autism.” Scientific American, November 2006, pp. 62–69.

  Ramachandran, Vilayanur S., and Hubbard, Edward M. “Hearing Colors, Tasting Shapes.” Scientific American, May 2003, pp.17–23.

  ———. “Neural Cross Wiring and Synesthesia.” Journal of Vision 1, 3, 2001.http://www.journalofvision.org/content/1/3/67.

  ———. “Synesthesia: A Window into Perception, Thought, and Language.” Journal of Consciousness Studies 8, 12, 2001, pp. 3–34.

  Rapp, Alexander M., et al. “Neural Correlates of Metaphor Processing.” Cognitive Brain Research 20, 2004, pp. 395–402.

  Rattan, Aneeta, and Eberhardt, Jennifer L. “The Role of Social Meaning in Inattentional Blindness: When the Gorillas in Our Midst Do Not Go Unseen.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, in press.

  Raudsepp, Eugene. “Synectics.” In: Metaphor and Metaphorology: A Selective Genealogy of Philosophical and Linguistic Conceptions of Metaphor from Aristotle to the 1990s. Miriam Taverniers, ed. Ghent, Belgium: Academia Press, 2002.

  Reddy, M. J. “The Conduit Metaphor: A Case of Frame Conflict in Our Language about Language.” In: Metaphor and Thought. Second edition. A. Ortony, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, pp. 164–201.

  Rehder, Robert. Stevens, Williams, Crane and the Motive for Metaphor. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005.

  Richards, I. A. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.

  Ricoeur, Paul. The Rule of Metaphor. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2004.

  Rimbaud, Arthur. Complete Works. Translated by Paul Schmidt. New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1976.

  Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Arbib, Michael A. “Language Within Our Grasp.” Trends in Neuroscience 21, 1998, pp. 188–194.

  Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Craighero, L. “The Mirror-Neuron System.” Annual Review of Neuroscience 27, 2004, pp. 169–192.

  Rizzolatti, Giacomo, Fogassi, L., and Gallese, V. “Mirror Neurons in the Mind.” Scientific American, November 2006, pp. 54–69.

  Robb, Graham. Rimbaud. London: Picador, 2000.

  Roberts, Richard M., and Kreuz, Roger J. “Why Do People Use Figurative Language?” Psychological Science 5, 1994, pp. 159–163.

  Rogers, James. The Dictionary of Clichés. New York: Ballantine Books, 1987.

  Rogers, Tim B. “Proverbs as Psychological Theories . . . Or Is It the Other Way Around?” Canadian Psychology 31, 3, 1990, pp. 195–207.

  Root-Bernstein, Robert, and Root-Bernstein, Michele. Sparks of Genius: The Thirteen Thinking Tools of the World’s Most Creative People. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

  Rothbart, Daniel. Explaining the Growth of Scientific Knowledge: Metaphors, Models, and Meanings. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1997.

  Russell, Bertrand. The Scientific Outlook. London: Routledge, 2009.

  Rutchick, Abraham M., Slepian, Michael L., and Ferris, Bennett D. “The Pen Is Mightier than the Word: Object Priming of Evaluative Standards.” European Journal of Social Psychology 40, 5, 2010, pp. 704–708.

  Sacks, Sheldon, ed. On Metaphor. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

  Sakamoto, Maki, and Utsumi, Akira. “Cognitive Effects of Synesthetic Metaphors Evoked by the Semantic Interaction.” Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2009, pp. 1593–1598.

  Scannell, Vernon. Collected Poems, 1950–1993. London: Faber and Faber, 2010.

  Schaeffer, John D. Sensus Communis: Vico, Rhetoric, and the Limits of Relativism. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press, 1990.

  Schmidt, Christopher M. “Metaphor and Cognition: A Cross-Cultural Study of Indigenous and Universal Constructs in Stock Exchange Reports.” Intercultural Communication 5, 2002. http://www.immi.se/intercultural.

  Scholes, Robert, Comley, Nancy R., and Ulmer, Gregory L. Text Book: An Introduction to Literary Language. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

  Scholl, B. J., and Tremoulet, P. D. “Perceptual Causality and Animacy.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4, 8, 2000, pp. 299–309.

  Schorn, Robert, Tappeiner, Gottfried, and Walde, Janette. “Analyzing ‘Spooky Action at a Distance’ Concerning Brand Logos.” Innovative Marketing 2, 1, 2006, pp. 45–60.

  Schubert, Thomas W. “The Power in Your Hand: Gender Differences in Bodily Feedback from Making a Fist.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 30, 6, 2004, pp. 757–769.

  ———. “Your Highness: Vertical Positions as Perceptual Symbols of Power.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 89, 2005, pp. 1–21.

  Schubert, Thomas W., and Kooleb, Sander L. “The Embodied Self: Making a Fist Enhances Men’s Power-related Self-conceptions.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45, 2009, pp. 828–834.

  Scitovsky, Tibor. The Joyless Economy: The Psychology of Human Satisfaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

  Scruton, Roger. The Aesthetics of Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

  Seitz, Jay A. “The Development of Metaphoric Understanding: Implications for a Theory of Creativity.” Creativity Research Journal 10, 4, 1997, pp. 347–353.

  Semino, E. “A Sturdy Baby or a Derailing Train? Metaphorical Representations of the Euro in British and Italian Newspapers.” Text 22, 1, 2002, pp. 107–139.

  Sewell, Elizabeth. The Human Metaphor. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1964.

  Shah, Idries. The Exploits of the Incomparable Mulla Nasrudin. London: Picador, 1973.

  Sheehy, Noel, Chapman, Antony J., and Conroy, Wendy A. Biographical Dictionary of Psychology. London: Taylor & Francis, 1997.

  Shelley, Percy Bysshe. “In Defence of Poetry.” In: Political Tracts of Wordsworth, Coleridge and Shelley. R. J. White, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1953.

  Shen, Yeshayahu. “Cognitive Aspects of Metaphor Comprehension: An Introduction.” Poetics Today 13, 4, 1992, pp. 567–574.

  Shen, Yeshayahu, and Cohen, Michael. “How Come Silence Is Sweet but Sweetness Is Not Silent: A Cognitive Account of Directionality in Poetic Synesthesia.” Language and Literature 7, 2, 1998, pp. 123–140.

  Shen, Yeshayahu, and Eisenamn, Ravid. “Heard Melodies Are Sweet, but Those Unheard Are Sweeter: Synaesthesia and Cognition.” Language and Literature 17, 2, 2008, pp. 101–121.

  Sherman, Gary D., and Clore, Gerald L. “The Color of Sin: White and Black Are Perceptual Symbols of Moral Purity and Pollution.” Psychological Science 20, 8, 2009, pp. 1019–1025.

  Shibata, M., Abe, J., Terao, A., and Miyamoto, T. “Neural Mechanisms Involved in the Comprehension of Metaphoric and Literal Sentences: An fMRI Study.” Brain Research 1166, 2007, pp. 92–102.

  Shibles, Warren. Essays on Metaphor. Whitewater, WI: The Language Press, 1972.

  Shklovsky, Victor. “Art as Technique.” In: Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays. Translated and with an Introduction by Lee T. Melon and Marion J. Reis. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1965.

  Siegelman, Ellen Y. Metaphor and Meaning in Psychotherapy. New York and London: Guilford Press, 1990.

  Siler, Todd. Think like a Genius: Use Your Creativity in Ways That Will Enrich Your Life. London: Bantam Press, 1996.

  Skeat, Walter W. Concise Dictionary of English Etymology. London: Wordsworth Reference, 2007.

  Skelton J. R., et al. “A Concordance-based Study of Metaphoric Expressions Used by General Practitioners and Patients in Consultation.” British Journal of General Practice 52, 475, 2002, pp. 114–118.

&nb
sp; Skorczynska, H., and Deignan, A. “Readership and Purpose in the Choice of Economics Metaphor.” Metaphor and Symbol 21, 2, 2006, pp. 87–104.

  Slepian, M. L., Weisbuch, M., Rutchick, A. M., Newman, L.S., and Ambady, N. “Shedding Light on Insight: Priming Bright Ideas.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46, 2010, pp. 696–700.

  Smith, G. P. “How High Can a Dead Cat Bounce?: Metaphor and the Hong Kong Stock Market.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 18, 1995, pp. 43–57.

  Smith, J. W. A. “Children’s Comprehension of Metaphor: A Piagetian Interpretation.” Language and Speech 19, 3, 1976, pp. 236–243.

  Smith, P. K., Dijksterhuis, A., and Chaiken, S. “Subliminal Exposure to Faces and Racial Attitudes: Exposure to Whites Makes Whites Like Blacks Less.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44, 2008, pp. 50–64.

  Sommer, Elyse, with Dorrie Weiss. Metaphors Dictionary. Canton, MI: Visible Ink Press, 2001.

  Sontag, Susan. AIDS and Its Metaphors. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989.

  ———. Illness as Metaphor. New York: Random House, 1983.

  Soskice, Janet Martin. Metaphor and Religious Language. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

  Spall B., et al. “Metaphor: Exploring Its Origins and Therapeutic Use in Death, Dying and Bereavement.” International Journal of Palliative Nursing 7, 7, 2001, pp. 345–353.

  Speer, Nicole K., et al. “Reading Stories Activates Neural Representations of Visual and Motor Experiences.” Psychological Science 20, 8, 2009, pp. 989–999.

  Spitzer, Michael. Metaphor and Musical Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

  Stalder, Daniel R. “The Power of Proverbs: Dissonance Reduction through Common Sayings.” Current Research in Social Psychology 15, 2009, pp. 72–81.

  Stapledon, Olaf. Star Maker. London: Victor Gollancz Books, 2001.

  Steen, G. J. “What Counts as a Metaphorically Used Word? The Pragglejaz Experience.” In: The Literal and Nonliteral in Language and Thought. Seanna Coulson and Barbara Lewandowska-Tomasczyk, eds. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2005, pp. 299–322.

  Stepper, S., and Strack, F. “Proprioceptive Determinants of Emotional and Nonemotional Feelings.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 1993, pp. 211–220.

 

‹ Prev