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Give Me a Fast Ship

Page 69

by Tim McGrath


  Delaware River Estuary, etc. (Rare G 3832 .D4 P5 1794): Joshua Fisher.

  Cape Sable to Cape Hatteras (G 3321 .P5 1882 US) U.S. Coast Guard Geodetic Survey.

  The Island of Cuba (Rare G 4920 1775 .J4): Thomas Jefferys.

  Penobscot Bay, Maine (G 3732 P.5 1887 US).

  West Indies Maps to 1800 (Rare G 4390 1762 .A2).

  National Charts—Caribbean Area (Rare G 4901 .P5 1824 >B5): Edmund Blunt.

  National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2002.

  The N. American Pilot for Newfoundland, etc. (Rare Bk. G 1106 N6 1788 Vol. 1): Thomas Jefferys.

  Mud Island with the Operations for Reducing It: Dickey, Weissman, Chandler, Hoyt (copy).

  An Accurate Map of the West Indies with the Adjacent Coast (ca. 1762): ISM, copy.

  Coast Chart No. 124, Delaware Entrance (United States Coast and Geodetic Survey): William Duffield, Superintendent, ca. 1895.

  INDEX

  The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. To find the corresponding locations in the text of this digital version, please use the “search” function on your e-reader. Note that not all terms may be searchable

  Abaco Island, 52, 57, 205, 206

  Acetus, 327

  Active, 113, 274

  Adams, Abigail, 12, 15, 67, 75, 193, 312, 338–39, 346

  Adams, John, 4, 67, 75, 79, 89, 118, 142, 165, 174, 215, 256, 287, 380, 392, 396, 414, 416, 420

  Articles of War by, 51–52, 358

  birth of navy and, 7, 8, 15, 17–23, 25, 27–29

  Declaration of Independence and, 84

  at First Continental Congress, 5–6

  Hopkins, defense of, 85

  Jones and, 265–67, 286, 306, 312

  mission to France, 193–97, 285

  peace negotiations and, 95, 405, 406

  Rules of the Regulations of the Navy of the United Colonies by, 26

  at Second Continental Congress, 7–9, 15, 18–20

  Adams, John Quincy, 194–97

  Adams, Samuel, 1, 3, 5, 162, 234, 256

  Addison, Joseph, 89

  Admiral Barrington, 246

  Adventure, 359, 370–71

  African American sailors, 71, 396–99

  Age of Enlightenment, 51

  Agincourt, Battle of, 12

  Alarm, 408–11

  Albany, 275

  Alert, 179–80, 190–92, 355

  Alexander, Charles, 73, 74, 79, 99, 103, 104, 107, 166, 167

  Alfred (see also Black Prince), 27–29, 32, 33, 42, 43, 45, 47, 56, 57, 60–63, 65, 69, 75, 99, 102, 112–17, 177–78, 214, 215, 236, 319

  “Allen, Richard,” 159, 161

  Alliance, 256, 257, 283–87, 289–91, 294, 297, 301–2, 306, 308, 309, 316, 328, 333–37, 340–41, 345, 346, 348–61, 364–71, 376, 377, 381, 382–86, 390, 392–95, 397, 401, 403–13, 415, 417, 418, 421

  America, 270, 317, 344, 345, 374, 377, 381, 400, 423

  American, 317

  American Crisis, The (Paine), 350

  American Philosophical Society, 5

  Amherst, Lord, 328

  Amphion, 398–99, 421

  Amphitrite, 152

  André, John, 137

  Andrew Doria, 27, 32, 33, 39–40, 43–46, 54, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 65, 69, 75–79, 90, 96–97, 99, 104–6, 168, 174, 204, 389

  Andromeda, 232, 268

  Angelica, 268

  Antigua, 119, 120

  Arbuthnot, Marriot, 321–28, 333

  Arden, Samuel, 364

  Arethusa, 263

  Argo, 318, 319, 420

  Argout, Comte d’, 96

  Ariadne, 214

  Arichat, 97, 98

  Ariel, 342–43, 347, 351–52, 417

  Arnold, Benedict, 84, 95, 133, 142, 171, 320, 350, 392, 394, 398

  Articles of Confederation, 352

  Articles of War, 51–52, 128, 129, 196, 358

  Ashley River, 322, 324

  Asia, 18, 243

  Atalanta, 360–61, 364–71

  Augusta, 168

  Austin, Cato, 398

  Austin, Isaac, 150, 348

  Austin, William, 149, 166, 188, 193, 348, 394, 395

  Babbidge, James, 56

  Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 101–2

  Bache, Richard, 72

  Bacon, Francis, 6

  Bagaduce Peninsula, 272–73, 275–81

  Bahama Islands, 46, 52–56

  Bailey, Benjamin, 160–61

  Bailey, Jacob, 23, 24

  Baille, 402, 403

  Bainbridge, William, 424

  Baker, Elizabeth, 150, 173, 208, 214, 421–22

  Baker, Richard, 150

  Ball, Isaac, 396, 397

  Baltic fleet, 292, 293, 301, 309

  Baltic Sea, 153

  Bancroft, Edward, 137–38, 185, 266, 335

  Bank of North America, 386, 402

  Banks, Sir Joseph, 51

  Barbary pirates, 415, 417–19

  Barclay, Thomas, 385, 405

  Barkley, Andrew, 273

  Barnes, John S., 424

  Barnes, William, 128, 210, 211

  Barney, Joshua, 30, 48, 81, 95, 202–4, 333, 344, 371–72, 386–89, 396, 405, 406, 415, 420

  Barron, William, 194, 197

  Barry, John, 2, 27, 38, 61, 68, 72, 90, 95, 99–101, 103, 105, 109, 119, 132, 136, 142, 164–70, 180, 215, 220, 284, 320, 329, 400, 419, 423, 424

  Atalanta/Trepassey, encounter with, 364–70

  on Captains List, 98

  command of Alliance, 346, 347, 348–61, 364–71, 382–86, 390, 392–95, 403–23, 418, 425, 427

  command of Asia, 418

  command of Lexington, 58–60, 64, 66, 74, 79–83, 91, 258, 287, 410

  command of Raleigh, 236–43

  Dale and, 85–86

  death of, 418

  Delaware River barges and, 188–92

  encounter with Wallace, 191–93

  Franklin and, 355, 356, 384–86

  Hopkinson’s charges against, 188, 189

  Jones and, 377, 381

  Lafayette and, 384

  Landais’ court-martial and, 349

  marriage of, 149–50

  mutinous crew and, 354, 356–59, 382, 395, 405–6

  Nicholson and, 374, 377

  postwar years, 416, 417–18

  as privateer, 256, 269–70, 317, 319, 344, 348, 403

  pursued by Hamond, 70–71

  Unicorn/Experiment, encounter with, 238–43

  Washington and, 192, 242

  wounded, 366–67, 377

  Barry, Sarah Austin, 149–50, 188, 193, 348, 371, 377, 382, 394, 418

  Bartlett, Josiah, 59

  Bay of Biscay, 123, 153–55, 182, 286, 334, 342, 346, 354, 357

  Bazely, Henry, 398

  Bazely, John, 179–80, 398–99, 421

  Beach, John, 123–24, 135, 199, 201

  Beatty, John, 253

  Beaver, 3

  Bedford, Gunning, 344

  Belle Isle, 154, 354

  Bellecombe, Monsieur de, 362–63

  Bellew, Henry, 71–75, 80

  Bellew, Mrs. Henry, 72, 75, 80

  Benezet, Anthony, 398

  Betsey (British tender), 71, 73

  Betsey (Philadelphia merchantman), 415

  Betsy, 88, 101

  Biddle, Charles, 29, 49, 68, 72–74, 78, 99–100, 130, 208, 214, 418

  Biddle, Edward, 26

  Biddle, James, 47, 76, 130

  Biddle, Lydia, 40, 45, 46, 50, 51, 67

  Biddle, Mary Scull, 49

  Biddle, Nicholas, 26, 32, 5
9, 67, 83, 90, 99, 105, 109–10, 113, 136, 220, 249, 258, 324, 421–22

  on Arctic expedition, 50–51

  background of, 48, 49

  on Captains List, 98

  capture of British troops, 76–78

  careening of Andrew Doria, 69

  command of Andrew Doria, 33, 39–40, 43–46, 56, 57, 60, 75, 76, 96–97

  command of Randolph, 102–4, 106, 118, 124, 125–30, 145, 171–73, 204, 207–13

  death of, 211, 214

  Elizabeth Baker and, 150–51

  Glasgow, battle with, 61–63, 68

  mutineers and, 128–29

  reputation of, 78, 79, 110, 209

  in Royal Navy, 49–50, 116

  Yarmouth, encounter with, 209–13

  Biddle, William, 49

  Bill, David, 331

  Bingham, William, 96, 245, 246, 340

  Black Prince (see also Alfred), 18, 26, 27, 102, 161

  Bladensburg, Battle of, 420

  Blake, John, 213

  Blenheim, Battle of, 32

  “Blue Hens,” 108

  Board of Admiralty, 320, 329, 344–46, 361, 371

  Boger, Richard, 58, 64, 66, 72, 106

  Bolton, 57

  Bonetta, 394

  Bonhomme Richard, 268, 283–310, 330, 332, 337, 342, 346, 355, 365, 416, 417, 422

  Boston, 98, 109, 116, 133, 142–47, 164, 171, 193–97, 229, 235, 256, 260, 262, 264, 322, 328, 398

  Boston, siege of, 34, 84

  Boston Massacre, 4, 151, 204

  Boston Tea Party, 3–4, 51, 205

  Bouchier, John, 178

  Boudinot, Elias, 401

  Bourbon, 345, 377, 414, 419

  Bourdeau, Bartholomew, 213

  Bowyer, George, 154–57

  Bradford, John, 176, 236

  Brandywine Creek, Battle of, 165, 181

  Brandywine River, 104

  Le Bretagne, 218

  Brewer, David, 365

  Brisbane, John, 146, 147

  British Admiralty, 4, 9, 26, 37, 96, 136, 147, 159, 180, 230, 233, 266, 273, 290, 307

  “British Grenadiers, The” (song), 28, 30

  British Parliament, 1, 2, 5, 6, 21

  Broadhaven Bay, 161

  Brock, Thomas, 380, 403, 408

  Brooke, Lawrence, 285, 293, 297, 298, 308, 313

  Broughton, Nicholas, 13

  Brown, Francis, 178–80

  Brown, John, 143, 176, 188, 320, 348–49, 352, 377, 381, 382, 389, 390, 394, 395, 400, 403, 407, 409, 411, 416

  Brown, Philip, 275

  Brown, Scipio, 398

  Brown, William, 396, 397

  Browne, Lieutenant, 145

  Browne, Montford, 53–56

  Bruce, James, 1

  Bruce, Mrs. James, 1

  Brune, 284

  Brussels, Joseph (Giusseppe Broricellia), 285, 295, 298, 308, 415, 422

  Bull, Captain, 251–52

  Bunker, Uriah, 380

  Bunker Hill, Battle of, 8, 15

  Buono Compagnia, 355, 371

  Burbank, John, 300

  Burden, Captain, 227–29

  Burford, 154–57

  Burgoyne, John “Gentleman Johnny,” 14, 76, 95, 113, 165, 170, 171, 181–84

  Burke, Edmund, 36, 389

  Burke, William, 234–35, 321

  Burr, John, 97, 115

  Bushnell, David, 92–94, 189

  Bushnell, Ezra, 94

  Buzzard’s Bay, 9, 244

  Byron, John, 232

  Cabot, 27, 32, 33, 48, 53, 60–62, 65, 67–68, 75, 77, 78, 95, 99, 134, 398

  Cadwalader, John, 103, 104, 107, 108

  Caldwell, Benjamin, 203, 204

  Camden, Battle of, 350

  Camel, 177, 178

  Camilla, 127

  Canceaux, 14, 23

  Canso, 97, 114

  Cap François, 362–63, 407

  Cape Ann, 143

  Cape Breton, 113

  Cape Clear, 154, 289, 378

  Cape Henlopen, 38, 45, 47, 57, 64, 70, 80, 104, 109, 126, 340, 345, 362, 412

  Cape Henry, 203, 258

  Cape May, 38, 59, 80, 81

  Cape Sable, 97, 114, 146

  Captains List, 98–99, 112, 117, 124, 134, 152, 185, 234, 319, 374

  Carcass, 50, 51

  Carew, John, 213

  Carlyle, Thomas, 417

  Carmichael, William, 253

  Carpenter’s Island, 166

  Carrickfergus, Ireland, 221, 227

  Carter, Elizabeth, 138–40

  Carteret, Peter, 177, 178

  Carysfort, 208, 209, 244

  Casco Bay, 23, 24

  Catherine, tsarina of Russia, 417

  Cato (Addison), 89

  Centurion, 111

  Cerberus, 76, 78, 79, 96, 109, 124

  Ceres, 136, 214

  Cerf, 284, 289, 290

  Chambers, William, 207

  Chamillard, Colonel de, 293, 294, 297

  Chapman, John, 96

  Charles III, King of Spain, 317

  Charleston, South Carolina, 4, 84, 130, 145, 150, 171, 204, 205, 208, 321–28, 348, 350, 367, 389, 419

  Charlestown, 328

  Charming Peggy, 26, 120–22

  Chartres, Louis Philippe Joseph de, 265, 266

  Chase, Samuel, 15–17, 19–21, 25, 103, 396

  Chatham, Earl of, 233

  Chaumont, Jacques-Donatien Leray de, 185, 187, 266–67, 287, 335, 336

  Chaumont, Madame de, 186, 266–68, 286, 336

  Chesapeake Bay, 48, 66, 164, 165, 202

  Chew, Samuel, 234, 235

  Churchill, Charles, 37

  Churchill, Winston, 32

  Cicero, 386

  Civil War, 244, 375

  Clarkson, Matthew, 237

  Clinton, Sir Henry, 84, 193, 218, 232, 243, 244, 321–22, 324–28, 348, 383, 389

  Coffin, Gideon, 380

  Coggerhale, Caleb, 380

  Collier, Sir George, 146–47, 171, 250, 252, 254, 255, 261, 278–81, 321, 338

  Collins, James, 270

  Columbus (see also Sally), 26, 27, 33, 48, 57, 60, 63, 65, 75, 79, 95, 120, 215, 235, 367

  Committee for Tarring and Feathering, 2

  Committee of Secret Correspondence, 100

  Concord, Battle of, 6, 9, 10, 13, 16, 18, 36, 68, 89, 215, 405

  Confederacy, 256, 257, 261, 262, 269, 317–18, 328, 339–40, 344, 345, 361–63, 376, 407

  Confederate, 363

  Congress, 98, 132, 173

  Connelly, John, 180

  Constellation, 420

  Constitution, 132, 418, 420

  Constitution of the United States, 418

  Continental Army, 7, 78, 84, 107, 124, 130, 189, 257, 280

  Continental Congresses (see First Continental Congress; Second Continental Congress)

  Continental Marine Committee, 61, 79, 83–85, 89, 92, 99, 103, 104, 115, 117, 118, 125, 127, 133, 141, 142, 152, 164, 170, 176–77, 189, 193, 202, 213, 215, 234, 236, 247, 248, 253, 257–60, 262, 320

  Continental Marine Corps, 27–28, 30

  Continental Navy

  Adams’ work for, 7, 8, 15, 17–23, 25, 27–29

  African American sailors in, 71, 396–99

  Articles of War, 51–52, 128, 129, 196, 358

  birth of, 22

  burning and sinking of ships, 169–70

  Captains List, 98–99, 112, 117, 124, 134, 152, 185, 234, 319, 374

  captains of (see specific captains)

  centralization of management of, 320

  circumnavigation of Ireland by, 153–57

  Dela
ware, first battle for, 71–75

  departs from Philadelphia, 32–33

  deserters, 33, 39–40, 71, 113, 124, 162, 171, 289, 290, 313, 340, 361

  disease and, 56, 57, 75, 129, 144, 148, 217, 288, 340, 390–92

  dismantling of, 414–15

  first act of, 28

  first Royal Navy ship taken by, 57

  first ships, 26–27

  food aboard ship, 41–42

  Jones’ suggestions for improving, 141

  mutiny, 128–29, 219–20, 223, 227, 287, 334–35, 340, 346, 350, 354, 356–59, 382, 393, 395, 405–6

  pay scales, 71, 76, 79, 98, 100

  rank aboard ship, 42

  recruitment, 31, 32

  ropes aboard ship, 40–41

  sailors, 40–43

  shipbuilding by, 99, 102, 104, 130–32, 173

  ships of (see specific ships)

  supplies, 32

  uniforms of, 98, 286

  weapons of, 43–45

  Conyngham, Anne Hockley, 120, 251–54, 338–39, 373, 423

  Conyngham, Daniel, 120

  Conyngham, David, 338

  Conyngham, Gustavus, 26–27, 118, 157, 218, 285, 311, 378, 391

  background of, 119–20

  captain’s commission of, 399–400, 422–23, 424

  Charming Peggy mission, 120–22

  command of Revenge, 158–63, 245–49, 253

  command of Surprise, 124, 135–36, 253

  death of, 423

  escape attempts by, 270–72, 315–16, 320, 372–73

  Franklin and, 122–23, 136, 255, 271, 272, 315, 316, 339, 356, 373, 399–400

  Jones and, 316, 334

  letter to wife, 251

  physical appearance of, 120

  as prisoner, 136, 137, 153, 249–52, 255, 266, 270–72, 288, 338, 339, 372

  as privateer, 248–49

  reputation of, 161–62, 247, 248

  Spain and, 197–201

  support for, 252–55

  Washington and, 255

  West Indies cruise, 245–47

  wife of, 252–54, 338–39

  Conyngham, Redmond, 119, 120

  Cooper, Samuel, 142

  Cooper River, 322, 325

  Coram, James, 302

  Cornwallis, Lord Charles, 76, 107, 108, 166, 171, 187, 328, 350, 376, 389

  Cottineau de Kerloguen, Brûlot de, 284, 291, 294, 309, 311, 313

  Cotton, Charles, 408, 411

  Coulthard, John, 329–32

  Countess of Scarborough, 292, 293, 301, 309, 312, 313

  Craik, William, 86, 88, 219, 225

  Crawford, 76–78

  Crawford, John, 354, 356–59, 382

  Crécy, Battle of, 12

  Crisis Extraordinary, The (Paine), 350

  Crown, 419

  Crowninshield, Benjamin, 144

 

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