The Splendid and the Vile

by Erik Larson

  Churchill, Clementine (Baroness Spencer-Churchill). Papers. Churchill Archives Center, Churchill College, Cambridge, U.K.

  Churchill, Mary (Mary Churchill Soames). Papers. Churchill Archives Center, Churchill College, Cambridge, U.K.

  Churchill, Randolph. Papers. Churchill Archives Center, Churchill College, Cambridge, U.K.

  Churchill, Winston. Papers. Churchill Archives Center, Churchill College, Cambridge, U.K.

  Colville, John R. Papers. Churchill Archives Center, Churchill College, Cambridge, U.K.

  Eade, Charles. Papers. Churchill Archives Center, Churchill College, Cambridge, U.K.

  Gallup Polls. ibiblio.org. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

  Gilbert, Martin. The Churchill War Papers. Vol. 2, Never Surrender, May 1940–December 1940. New York: Norton, 1995.

  ———. The Churchill War Papers. Vol. 3, The Ever-Widening War, 1941. New York: Norton, 2000.

  Hansard. Proceedings in the House of Commons. London.

  Harriman, Pamela Digby. Papers. Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C.

  Harriman, W. Averell. Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C.

  Ismay, General Hastings Lionel. Liddell Hart Center for Military Archives, King’s College London.

  Lindemann, Frederick A. (Viscount Cherwell). Papers. Nuffield College, Oxford.

  Meiklejohn, Robert P. Papers. Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C.

  National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew, England (UKARCH).

  National Meteorological Library and Archive, Exeter, U.K. Digital archive: www.metoffice.gov.uk/​research/​library-and-archive/​archive-hidden-treasures/​monthly-weather-reports.

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. Papers as President: Map Room Papers, 1941–1945 (FDR/Map).

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. Papers as President: The President’s Secretary’s File, 1933–1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum. Digital collection: www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/​archives/​collections/​franklin/​?p=collections/​findingaid&id=502.

  ———. Confidential File (FDR/Conf).

  ———. Diplomatic File (FDR/Diplo).

  ———. Safe File (FDR/Safe).

  ———. Subject File (FDR/Subject).

  Spaatz, Carl. Papers. Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C.

  BOOKS AND PERIODICALS

  Addison, Paul. Churchill on the Home Front, 1900–1955. London: Pimlico, 1993.

  Addison, Paul, and Jeremy A. Crang, eds. Listening to Britain: Home Intelligence Reports on Britain’s Finest Hour, May to September 1940. London: Vintage, 2011.

  Adey, Peter, David J. Cox, and Barry Godfrey. Crime, Regulation, and Control During the Blitz: Protecting the Population of Bombed Cities. London: Bloomsbury, 2016.

  Alanbrooke, Lord. War Diaries, 1939–1945. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001.

  Allingham, Margery. The Oaken Heart: The Story of an English Village at War. 1941. Pleshey, U.K.: Golden Duck, 2011.

  “The Animals in the Zoo Don’t Mind the Raids.” War Illustrated, Nov. 15, 1940.

  Awcock, Hannah. “On This Day: Occupation of the Savoy, 14th September 1940.” Turbulent London. turbulentlondon.com/​2017/​09/​14/​on-this-day-occupation-of-the-savoy-14th-september-1940/.

  Baker, David. Adolf Galland: The Authorized Biography. London: Windrow & Greene, 1996.

  Baumbach, Werner. The Life and Death of the Luftwaffe. New York: Ballantine, 1949.

  Beaton, Cecil. History Under Fire: 52 Photographs of Air Raid Damage to London Buildings, 1940–41. London: Batsford, 1941.

  Bekker, Cajus. The Luftwaffe Diaries. London: Macdonald, 1964.

  Bell, Amy. “Landscapes of Fear: Wartime London, 1939–1945.” Journal of British Studies 48, no. 1 (Jan. 2009).

  Below, Nicolaus von. At Hitler’s Side: The Memoirs of Hitler’s Luftwaffe Adjutant, 1937–1945. London: Greenhill, 2001.

  Berlin, Isaiah. Personal Impressions. 1949. New York: Viking, 1980.

  Berrington, Hugh. “When Does Personality Make a Difference? Lord Cherwell and the Area Bombing of Germany.” International Political Science Review 10, no. 1 (Jan. 1989).

  Bessborough, Lord. Enchanted Forest: The Story of Stansted in Sussex. With Clive Aslet. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1984.

  Birkenhead, Earl of. The Prof in Two Worlds: The Official Life of Professor F. A. Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell. London: Collins, 1961.

  Boelcke, Willi A., ed. The Secret Conferences of Dr. Goebbels: The Nazi Propaganda War, 1939–43. New York: Dutton, 1970.

  Booth, Nicholas. Lucifer Rising: British Intelligence and the Occult in the Second World War. Cheltenham, U.K.: History Press, 2016.

  Borden, Mary. Journey down a Blind Alley. New York: Harper, 1946.

  Bullock, Alan. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. New York: Harper, 1971.

  Cadogan, Alexander. The Diaries of Alexander Cadogan, O.M., 1938–1945. Edited by David Dilks. New York: Putnam, 1972.

  Carter, Violet Bonham. Winston Churchill: An Intimate Portrait. New York: Harcourt, 1965.

  Channon, Henry. “Chips”: The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon. Edited by Robert Rhodes James. London: Phoenix, 1996.

  Charmley, John. “Churchill and the American Alliance.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 11 (2001).

  Chisholm, Anne. Nancy Cunard. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1979.

  Chisholm, Anne, and Michael Davie. Beaverbrook: A Life. London: Pimlico, 1993.

  Churchill, Sarah. Keep on Dancing: An Autobiography. Edited by Paul Medlicott. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981.

  Churchill, Winston. The Grand Alliance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951.

  ———. Great Contemporaries. London: Odhams Press, 1947.

  ———. Their Finest Hour. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1949.

  Churchill, Winston S. Memories and Adventures. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989.

  Clapson, Mark. The Blitz Companion. London: University of Westminster Press, 2019.

  Cockett, Olivia. Love and War in London: The Mass Observation Wartime Diary of Olivia Cockett. Edited by Robert Malcolmson. Stroud, U.K.: History Press, 2009.

  Collier, Basil. The Battle of Britain. London: Collins, 1962.

  ———. The Defense of the United Kingdom. London: Imperial War Museum; Nashville: Battery Press, 1995.

  Collier, Richard. The City That Would Not Die: The Bombing of London, May 10–11, 1941. New York: Dutton, 1960.

  Colville, John. Footprints in Time: Memories. London: Collins, 1976.

  ———. The Fringes of Power: Downing Street Diaries, 1939–1955. Vol. 1, September 1939–September 1941. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1985.

  ———. The Fringes of Power: Downing Street Diaries, 1939–1955. Vol. 2, October 1941–1955. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1987.

  ———. Winston Churchill and His Inner Circle. New York: Wyndham, 1981. Originally published in Britain, under the title The Churchillians.

  Conant, James B. My Several Lives: Memoirs of a Social Inventor. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.

  Cooper, Diana. Trumpets from the Steep. London: Century, 1984.

  Costigliola, Frank. “Pamela Churchill, Wartime London, and the Making of the Special Relationship.” Diplomatic History 36, no. 4 (Sept. 2012).

  Cowles, Virginia. Looking for Trouble. 1941. London: Faber and Faber, 2010.

  ———. Winston Churchill: The Era and the Man. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1953.

  Dalton, Hugh. The Fateful Years: Memoirs, 1931–1945. London: Frederick Muller, 1957.

  Danchev, Alex. “ ‘Dilly-Dally,’ or Having the Last Word: Field Marshal Sir John Dill and Prime Minister Winston Churchill.” Journal of Contem
porary History 22, no. 1 (Jan. 1987).

  Davis, Jeffrey. “Atfero: The Atlantic Ferry Organization.” Journal of Contemporary History 20, no. 1 (Jan. 1985).

  Dockter, Warren, and Richard Toye. “Who Commanded History? Sir John Colville, Churchillian Networks, and the ‘Castlerosse Affair.’ ” Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 2 (2019).

  Donnelly, Peter, ed. Mrs. Milburn’s Diaries: An Englishwoman’s Day-to-Day Reflections, 1939–1945. London: Abacus, 1995.

  Douglas-Hamilton, James. Motive for a Mission: The Story Behind Hess’s Flight to Britain. London: Macmillan, 1971.

  Ebert, Hans J., Johann B. Kaiser, and Klaus Peters. Willy Messerschmitt: Pioneer of Aviation Design. Atglen, Pa.: Schiffer, 1999.

  Eden, Anthony. The Reckoning: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.

  Eden, Clarissa. Clarissa Eden: A Memoir, from Churchill to Eden. Edited by Cate Haste. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007.

  Elletson, D. H. Chequers and the Prime Ministers. London: Robert Hale, 1970.

  Farrer, David. G—for God Almighty: A Personal Memoir of Lord Beaverbrook. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969.

  ———. The Sky’s the Limit: The Story of Beaverbrook at M.A.P. London: Hutchinson, 1943.

  Feigel, Lara. The Love-Charm of Bombs: Restless Lives in the Second World War. New York: Bloomsbury, 2013.

  Field, Geoffrey. “Nights Underground in Darkest London: The Blitz, 1940–41.” International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 62 (Fall 2002).

  Fort, Adrian. Prof: The Life of Frederick Lindemann. London: Pimlico, 2003.

  Fox, Jo. “Propaganda and the Flight of Rudolf Hess, 1941–45.” Journal of Modern History 83, no. 1 (March 2011).

  Fry, Plantagenet Somerset. Chequers: The Country Home of Britain’s Prime Ministers. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1977.

  Galland, Adolf. The First and the Last: The Rise and Fall of the German Fighter Forces, 1938–1945. New York: Ballantine, 1954.

  Gilbert, Martin. Finest Hour: Winston S. Churchill, 1939–41. London: Heinemann, 1989.

  Goldensohn, Leon. The Nuremberg Interviews: An American Psychiatrist’s Conversations with the Defendants and Witnesses. Edited by Robert Gellately. New York: Knopf, 2004.

  Goodhart, Philip. Fifty Ships That Saved the World: The Foundation of the Anglo-American Alliance. London: Heinemann, 1965.

  Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

  Graves, Charles. Champagne and Chandeliers: The Story of the Café de Paris. London: Odhams Press, 1958.

  Greene, Graham. Ways of Escape. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1980.

  Gullan, Harold I. “Expectations of Infamy: Roosevelt and Marshall Prepare for War, 1938–41.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 28, no. 3 (Summer 1998).

  Halder, Franz. The Halder War Diary, 1939–1942. Edited by Charles Burdick and Hans-Adolf Jacobsen. London: Greenhill Books, 1988.

  Halle, Kay. The Irrepressible Churchill: Stories, Sayings, and Impressions of Sir Winston Churchill. London: Facts on File, 1966.

  ———. Randolph Churchill: The Young Unpretender. London: Heinemann, 1971.

  Harriman, W. Averell. Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941–1946. New York: Random House, 1975.

  Harrisson, Tom. Living Through the Blitz. New York: Schocken Books, 1976.

  Harrod, Roy. The Prof: A Personal Memoir of Lord Cherwell. London: Macmillan, 1959.

  Hastings, Max. Winston’s War: Churchill, 1940–45. New York: Knopf, 2010.

  Hickman, Tom. Churchill’s Bodyguard. London: Headline, 2005.

  Hindley, Meredith. “Christmas at the White House with Winston Churchill.” Humanities 37, no. 4 (Fall 2016).

  Hinton, James. The Mass Observers: A History, 1937–1949. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

  Hitler, Adolf. Hitler’s Table Talk, 1941–1944. Translated by Norman Cameron and R. H. Stevens. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1953.

  Hylton, Stuart. Their Darkest Hour: The Hidden History of the Home Front, 1939–1945. Stroud, U.K.: Sutton, 2001.

  Ismay, Lord. The Memoirs of General the Lord Ismay. London: Heinemann, 1960.

  Jenkins, J. Gilbert. Chequers: A History of the Prime Minister’s Buckinghamshire Home. London: Pergamon, 1967.

  Jenkins, Roy. Churchill. London: Macmillan, 2002.

  Jones, R. V. Most Secret War: British Scientific Intelligence, 1939–1945. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1978.

  Kendall, David, and Kenneth Post. “The British 3-Inch Anti-aircraft Rocket. Part One: Dive-Bombers.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 50, no. 2 (July 1996).

  Kennedy, David M. The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

  Kershaw, Ian. Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. New York: Norton, 2000.

  Kesselring, Albert. The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Kesselring. Novato, Calif.: Presidio Press, 1989.

  Kimball, Warren F. Churchill and Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence. Vol. 1. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2015.

  Klingaman, William K. 1941: Our Lives in a World on the Edge. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.

  Koch, H. W. “Hitler’s ‘Programme’ and the Genesis of Operation ‘Barbarossa.’ ” Historical Journal 26, no. 4 (Dec. 1983).

  ———. “The Strategic Air Offensive Against Germany: The Early Phase, May–September 1940.” Historical Journal 34, no. 1 (March 1991).

  Landemare, Georgina. Recipes from No. 10. London: Collins, 1958.

  Lee, Raymond E. The London Observer: The Journal of General Raymond E. Lee, 1940–41. Edited by James Leutze. London: Hutchinson, 1971.

  Leslie, Anita. Cousin Randolph: The Life of Randolph Churchill. London: Hutchinson, 1985.

  Leutze, James. “The Secret of the Churchill-Roosevelt Correspondence: September 1939–May 1940.” Journal of Contemporary History 10, no. 3 (July 1975).

  Lewin, Ronald. Churchill as Warlord. New York: Stein and Day, 1973.

  Longmate, Norman. Air Raid: The Bombing of Coventry, 1940. New York: David McKay, 1978.

  Lough, David. No More Champagne. New York: Picador, 2015.

  Lukacs, John. Five Days in London, May 1940. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1999.

  Mackay, Robert. The Test of War: Inside Britain, 1939–1945. London: University College of London Press, 1999.

  Maier, Thomas. When Lions Roar: The Churchills and the Kennedys. New York: Crown, 2014.

  Major, Norma. Chequers: The Prime Minister’s Country House and Its History. London: HarperCollins, 1996.

  Manchester, William, and Paul Reid. Defender of the Realm, 1940–1965. Vol. 3 of The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill. New York: Bantam, 2013.

  Martin, John. Downing Street: The War Years. London: Bloomsbury, 1991.

  Matless, David. Landscape and Englishness. London: Reaktion Books, 1998.

  Miller, Edith Starr. Occult Theocracy. Abbeville, France: F. Paillart, 1933.

  Moran, Lord. Churchill, Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran: The Struggle for Survival, 1940–1965. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966.

  Murray, Williamson. Strategy for Defeat: The Luftwaffe, 1933–1945. Royston, U.K.: Quantum, 2000.

  Nel, Elizabeth. Mr. Churchill’s Secretary. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1958.

  Nicolson, Harold. The War Years, 1939–1945: Diaries and Letters. Edited by Nigel Nicolson. Vol. 2. New York: Atheneum, 1967.

  Niven, David. The Moon’s a Balloon. New York: Dell, 1972.

  Nixon, Barbara. Raiders Overhead: A Diary of the London Blitz. London: Scolar Press, 1980.

  Ogden, Christopher. Life of the Party: The Biography of Pam
ela Digby Churchill Hayward Harriman. London: Little, Brown, 1994.

  Olson, Lynne. Troublesome Young Men. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007.

  Overy, Richard. The Battle of Britain: The Myth and the Reality. New York: Norton, 2001.

  ———. The Bombing War: Europe, 1939–1945. London: Penguin, 2014.

  ———. Goering: Hitler’s Iron Knight. London: I. B. Tauris, 1984.

  Packwood, Allen. How Churchill Waged War: The Most Challenging Decisions of the Second World War. Yorkshire, U.K.: Frontline Books, 2018.

  Panter-Downes, Mollie. London War Notes, 1939–1945. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971.

  Pawle, Gerald. The War and Colonel Warden. New York: Knopf, 1963.

  Phillips, Paul C. “Decision and Dissension—Birth of the RAF.” Aerospace Historian 18, no. 1 (Spring 1971).

  Pottle, Mark, ed. Champion Redoubtable: The Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter, 1914–1945. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998.

  Purnell, Sonia. Clementine: The Life of Mrs. Winston Churchill. New York: Penguin, 2015.

  Roberts, Andrew. “The Holy Fox”: The Life of Lord Halifax. London: Orion, 1997.

  ———. Masters and Commanders: How Four Titans Won the War in the West, 1941–1945. New York: Harper, 2009.

  Roberts, Brian. Randolph: A Study of Churchill’s Son. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1984.

  Ryan, Alan. Bertrand Russell: A Political Life. New York: Hill & Wang, 1988.

  Sherwood, Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. New York: Harper, 1948.

  ———. The White House Papers of Harry L. Hopkins. Vol. 1. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1949.

  Shirer, William L. Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1934–1941. 1941. New York: Tess Press, 2004.

  Showell, Jak Mallman, ed. Führer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–1945. Stroud, U.K.: History Press, 2015.

  Smith, Sally Bedell. Reflected Glory: The Life of Pamela Churchill Harriman. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

  Soames, Mary. Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.

  ———. A Daughter’s Tale: The Memoir of Winston and Clementine Churchill’s Youngest Child. London: Transworld, 2011.