Swamps, 55, 1 0 5 , 106, 1 0 8 - 1 0 9 , 1 1 6 , 1 2 1 - 1 2 4 ,
locomotion, 2 0 7 , 2 1 1 , 2 1 8 - 2 2 0 , 2 2 3
148, 156, 1 5 7 , 160, 1 8 5 , 383
Trochosaurus, 412
Swedish Museum at Uppsala, 43
Trunks, 1 4 1 - 1 4 4
Swimming, adaptations for, 8 2 , 1 4 9 - 1 5 5
Turtles, 2 3 , 5 6 - 5 7 , 3 4 3 , 4 3 1
Turtle shell, fossil, as evidence of habitat, 1 1 6 -
1 1 7
Tails, use of
Tyrannosaurs, 39, 274
defense, 2 2 6 - 2 3 0 , 2 3 7 , 2 5 6 , 2 6 7
crests, 3 3 9
feeding, 1 8 7 - 1 9 0
hunting methods, 2 3 5 - 2 3 7 , 2 4 0 - 2 4 2 , 2 6 7 -
swimming, 1 5 0 - 1 5 4 , 4 1 9
2 7 2
Taphonomy, 1 1 3 - 1 1 5 . See also Climate; Habi-
lips, 143
tats; Preservation, fossil
rarity of, 3 8 5 , 3 9 0 - 3 9 1
Tapinocephalus. 337
teeth, growth rings in, 3 5 9
Tartarian Epoch, 4 1 4 - 4 1 5
Tyrannosaurus, 144, 242—243, 342
Taxonomy. See Classification
adversaries of, 2 6 9
Teeth
locomotion, anatomy of, 2 1 8 , 2 7 0 , 2 7 2 , 363
Archaeopteryx, 3 2 0 - 3 2 1
rarity in fossil record, 2 5 8
birds with, 2 9 8 - 3 2 2
skull anatomy, 2 6 8
crimson crocs, 4 1 8 - 4 1 9
teeth, 2 6 2 , 2 6 7
Cynodont, 4 1 8
vision, 2 7 0
diet, as evidence of, 1 2 8 - 1 2 9 , 1 3 6 - 1 3 7 , 1 6 2 -
Tyrannosaurus rex, 4 1 , 8 2 , 8 4 , 1 4 3 , 2 6 7 , 3 4 1
164, 2 5 9 - 2 6 2 , 321
dinosaur, 1 1 0 - 1 1 1 , 1 7 1 , 3 5 9
Uniformitarianism, 3 3 6 , 3 8 6 . See also Evolution;
growth rings, 3 5 9
Punctuated equilibria
self-sharpening, 1 6 3 - 1 6 4
Uintatheres, 343
wear, 1 2 8 - 1 2 9 , 1 3 6 - 1 3 7 , 1 6 2 - 1 6 4
Uintatherium, 343
Teleorhinids, 40
University of Wyoming, 50, 3 9 9
Teleosaurus, 21
Temmodontosaurus, 358
Venom, 4 9 , 70. See also Poisons; Toxins
Territories, animal, 4 4 4 . See also Competition;
Vertebral cavities, 3 6 3 - 3 6 4 . See also Air sacs;
Display; Predation
Respiratory systems
Thecodontia, 2 3 2 , 4 1 9 , 4 2 2 , 4 5 1
Vision, animal, 2 7 0 , 2 8 8
Thecodonts, 34, 2 9 6 , 3 9 2 , 4 1 9 , 4 2 2
Vocalization, 4 2 - 4 4 , 1 4 4 - 1 4 5 , 327. See also
Therapsida, 4 0 6 , 4 0 7 , 4 1 3 , 4 6 2 . See also Proto-
Display; Hearing
mammals
resonating chambers for, 4 2 - 4 3 , 1 4 4 , 3 4 5 -
Thermoregulation, 79, 8 6 - 8 7 , 9 0 - 1 0 1 , 3 3 3 -
3 4 6
334
Volcanoes, 4 3 8
Theropoda, 33, 2 5 7 , 4 4 7 , 4 5 2 , 4 5 4 , 4 5 8 - 4 5 9
Theropods, 33, 2 5 7
Weapons, animal, 4 1 , 2 3 9 , 2 4 1 , 2 6 7 - 2 7 2 , 3 4 1 -
Thin sections, 3 5 0 , 352, 3 5 3 , 4 2 7
342. See also Armor; Display
Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth, 187
Welles, Samuel, 2 6 3
Thought, 3 6 7 - 3 6 8
Whales, 140, 3 1 7 , 433
Thyreophoroidea, 254
Wiman, Carl, 43
Toads, 54
Wishbones, bird, 3 0 6 , 3 1 8 . See also Clavicles;
Tongues, 6 8 - 6 9 , 1 4 5 , 164, 169
Collarbones
Toothed birds, 2 9 8 - 3 2 2
Torosaurus, 2 4 4
Yale University, 15, 36, 1 6 5 , 2 0 7
Tortoises, 7 7 - 7 9 , 356, 4 0 4
Toxins, 54, 70. See also Poisons; Venom
Zygorhiza, 429. 433
INDEX | 481
A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Robert T. Bakker started his heretical dinosaur stud-
ies as a Yale undergraduate in the 1960s and contin-
ued at Harvard Graduate School where he was elected
to the elite Society of Fellows. He has taught every
level from kindergarten to advanced graduate semi-
nars and tells the story of the dinosaur revolution in
a lively style without scientific jargon. A skilled art-
ist, Professor Bakker illustrated the book with his
own reconstruction of dinosaurs alive and in action.
He is adjunct curator at the University Museum, the
University of Colorado. His wife and co-excavator of
bones and ideas, Constance Clark, edits books on
African history and South America for the Westview
Press in Boulder.
Document Outline
The Dinosaur Heresies.pdf Cover
Frontispiece
Dedication
Preface
Contents
1 Brontosaurus in the Great Hall at Yale
2 Wyoming Revere: Meditation on the Geological Text
3 Mesozoic Class Warfare: Cold-Bloods Versus the Fabulous Firballs
4 Dinosaurs Score Where Komodo Dragons Fall
5 The Case of the Brontosaurus: Finding the Body
6 Gizzard Stones and Brontosaur Menus
7 The Case of the Duckbill's Hand
8 Dinosaurs at Table
9 When Dinosaurs Invented Flowers
10 The Teutonic Diplodocus: A Lesson in Gait and Carriage
11 Mesozoic Arms Race
12 Defense Without Armor
13 Dinosaurs Take to the Air
14 Archaeopteryx Paterinty Suit: The Dinosaur-Bird Connection
15 Sex and Intimidation: The Body Language of Dinosaurs
16 The Warm-Blooded Tempo of the Donosaurs' Growth
17 Strong Hearts, Stout Lungs, and Big Brains
18 Eaters and Eaten as the Test of Warm-Bloodedness
19 Punctuated Equilibrium: The Evolutionary Timekeeper
20 The Kazanian Revolution: Setting the Stage for the Dinosauria
21 The Twilight of the Dinosaurs
22 Dinosaurs Have Class
Notes and References
Index
About the author
Robert T Bakker Page 52