The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
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MELZER, WALTHER: Albert Kanal und Eben-Emael. Heidelberg, 1957.
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MUSSOLINI, BENITO: Memoirs 1942–1943. London, 1949.
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—, The Revolution of Nihilism. New York, 139.
—, The Conservative Revolution. New York, 1941.
—, The Voice of Destruction. New York, 1940.
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—, Night Over Europe. New York, 1941.
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—, End of a Berlin Diary. New York, 1947.
—, The Challenge of Scandinavia. Boston, 1955.
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PERIODICALS
HALE, PROFESSOR ORÓN JAMES: “Adolf Hitler: Taxpayer.” The American Historical Review, LX, No. 4 (July 1955).
HUCH, RICARDA: “Die Aktion der Muenzhner Studenten gegen Hitler.” Neue Schweizer Rundschau, Zurich, September–October 1948.
HUCH, RICARDA: “Der 18. Februar: Umriss einer deutschen Widerstandsbewegung.” Die Gegenwart, October 30, 1946.
KEMPNER, ROBERT M. W.: “Blueprint of the Nazi Underground.” Research Studies of the State College of Washington, June 1945.
THOMAS, GENERAL GEORG: “Gedanken und Ereignisse.” Schweizerische Monatshefte, December 1945.
WITZIG, RUDOLF: “Die Einnahme von Eben-Emael.” Wehrkunde, May 1945.
INDEX
Aa Canal, 728, 731
Aachen, 291fn., 1088, 1089–90, 1092
“AB Action,” 662–63
Abbeville, 718, 727, 728, 731, 738, 741, 746, 759
Abwehr (Intelligence Bureau), see under OKW
Abyssinia, see Ethiopia
Adam, Gen. Wilhelm, 370, 378, 387
Addis Ababa, 297
Adlerangriffe (“Operation Eagle”), 774–75
Adlon Hotel, 444, 595, 597, 616, 648, 807, 1110
Adolf Hitler Schools, 255
A.E.G., (Allgemeine Elektrizitaetgesellschaft), 145
Africa, 82, 305, 804, 805; see also North Africa
Afrika Korps, 911-13, 919–25, 1078
Aga Khan, 751fn.
Ahnenerbe (Institute for Research into Heredity), 980, 982
Air Force, German, see Luftwaffe
Aisne river, 737
Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord, 730fn.
Albania, 469, 813, 816, 818, 820, 821, 825, 1006
Albert Canal, 724, 725
Alexander I, Czar of Russia, 542, 1015
Alexander, Gen. Sir Harold, 919, 1033, 1107
Alexandria, Egypt, 817, 911, 919
Alfieri, Dino, 751, 756
Algeria, 814, 923
Algiers, 923
Allianz insurance company, 144, 206
Allied air operations, 1001, 1038, 1040, 1092, 1093, 1099; bombing of Germany, 778–80, 807–9, 954, 1008–9, 1013, 1027, 1031, 1032, 1037, 1096–1100, 1108, 1110
Allied commandos, 955
Allied Supreme War Council, 675fn., 696, 717
Allies, Nazi hopes for dissension among, 1011, 1033, 1042, 1087, 1091–92, 1098
Alsace, 400, 983fn., 1091, 1094
Alsace-Lorraine, 58, 286, 436, 641, 742
Altmark (Ger. auxiliary ship), 679, 680
Alvensleben, Werner von, 182
Amann, Max, 49, 80, 246, 760
Amau, Vice-Minister, 884
Amen, Col. John Harlan, 532fn., 959
America First Committee, 827fn., 871
Amery, Leopold, 611
Amsterdam, 716, 721
Andalsnes, 706, 708, 710
Angell, Norman, 784
Anglo–German naval agreement (1935), 287–89, 419, 467, 471, 489fn.
Anglo–Polish treaty (1939), 550, 551, 556–57, 564, 570
Annunziata, Collar of the, 483
Anti-Comintern Pact, 299, 353, 439, 455, 459, 465, 476, 506, 523, 539–40, 887
anti-Hitler conspiracy, 372–82, 404–8, 411–14, 422–26, 517, 530, 558–60, 591, 596, 647–56, 658–59, 670, 692–94, 715, 719, 754fn., 846fn., 848fn., 903–8, 1002, 1012–82
anti-Semitism, 23–27, 35, 40fn., 41, 45, 48, 91, 106, 149, 236, 238, 251, 372; see also Jews
“Anton,” 922, 923
Antonescu, Ion, 800fn., 995
Antwerp, 717, 718, 724, 725, 761, 772, 1086, 1090, 1099
Arabia, 810
Arabian Sea, 805
Archangel, U.S.S.R., 811, 870fn.
Arco-Valley, Count Anton, 33
Ardennes Forest, 718, 723, 933, 1090–96, 1108
armistice: of 1918, see under World War I; of 1940, see Franco–German armistice; Franco–Italian armistice
Army, German (and Reichswehr), 63–66, 89, 93, 119, 143, 160, 185, 201, 211, 236, 259, 260, 263, 267, 293, 301, 305, 328, 458, 1104–5
UNDER THE REPUBLIC: political activities, 3, 31–35, 38, 45, 46, 53–55, 63, 64, 137–38, 150–52, 159–62, 174–75, 179, 182–83, 188, 219; policy on armistice and Versailles terms, 31–32, 53, 58–60, 62, 63, 65, 281, 284, 285; attitude toward Republic, 31–34, 53, 58–61, 64–65, 138–42, 186–87; suppresses leftists, 33–34, 54–55, 65, 165; relations with Nazis (to 1934), 45, 46, 70–73, 77, 138–42, 146, 159–61, 182–83, 185–88, 196–98, 204–7, 214–16, 220, 225–27, 229
HITLER ERA: subordination to Hitler, 226–27, 229, 318, 320, 324, 355–56, 658–59, 754fn., 840, 866–67; expansion and reorganization by Hitler, 253–55, 281, 284–85, 299, 307, 318–19, 489, 865; generals’ opposition to Hitler, 309, 310, 354, 366–71, 488, 517–18, 643–46, 830–31, 834, 856–58, 915, 917–19, 926–27, 1091; Blomberg-Fritsch affair, 311–21, 354–56; generals’ plot, 317, 372, 374, 378–82, 393, 405, 414, 424–26, 517–18, 558–60, 647–51, 658–59, 693–94, 903–7, 1014–15, 1018–19, 1020–22, 1026–36, 1041–82
INVASION PLANS AND CAMPAIGNS: Austria, 335, 336; Balkans, 816–17, 820; Britain, 747, 758–67, 774, 781; Czechoslovakia, 363, 366–71, 377–82, 387, 393, 402, 410, 428, 445; Danzig and Memel, 456, 468, 498; Mediterranean area, 913–14; North Africa, 827, 911–13; Norway and Denmark, 673, 681–82, 698–701, 707, 709–11; Poland, 460, 462–63, 496–98, 506, 517–18, 530, 534, 549, 556–60, 569, 589–91, 599, 625, 626, 629, 633, 660–61, 944; Russia, 796–800, 810, 812, 822, 829–32, 834, 844–46, 853, 855–70, 879, 891, 909, 915–19, 922, 925–34, 1014–15; Western Europe, 487, 506, 590, 618, 633, 635, 643–46, 652, 656, 658–59, 693–94, 713, 715–38, 728–29, 731–36, 741
SETBACKS AND DEFEAT: retreat in Africa, 919–21; Italy, 996, 999–1001; Russian front, 1006–7, 1041, 1043, 1085, 1096–98, 1103; in west, 1036–42, 1085–86, 1088–96, 1099, 1100–2; total mobilization, 1087; desertions, 1088, 1100–1; rout and surrender, 1105–7, 1112–13, 1120–22, 1125, 1126, 1130, 1138, 1139
WAR CRIMES AND VIOLATIONS OF GENEVA CONVENTION, 939, 945, 947, 952, 957–59, 976, 1029, 1090fn., 1095fn., 1100
Army, German, units:
ARMY GROUPS:
A (eastern front), 915, 928
A (western front), 718, 726, 732, 733, 762–63
B (in Alps), 999
B (eastern front), 916
B (western front, 1940), 733, 762
B (western front, 1944–45), 1031, 1038, 1040, 1074–75, 1105
C, 646
Center, 853, 856–57, 859, 862, 863, 865, 903fn., 905, 947, 1014, 1018–19, 1041, 1046, 1085
Don, 926–28
G, 1138
H, 1101
North, 497, 625, 626, 853, 856, 903fn.
South, 497, 830, 853, 856, 861, 903fn.
Ukraine-North, 947
ARMORED GROUPS:
Third Tank, 863
Fourth Tank, 863, 865
ARMIES:
First, 387, 1138
First Panzer, 860, 914, 916, 928
Second, 387, 1043