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Going Clear

Page 54

by Lawrence Wright


  34 “She’ll be out of sight”: Interview with John Brousseau.

  35 “I was unable to make”: William H. Patterson, Jr., personal correspondence.

  36 The book reveals that: Patterson, Robert A. Heinlein, p. 538 n.

  37 Sara Komkovadamanov: Hubbard, “Intelligence Actions Covert Intelligence Data Collection,” Memo to “The Guardian,” Dec. 2, 1969. In the same memo, he spells it “Komkosadmanov.” Karin Pouw writes, in a personal communication, “Sara Northrup Hollister’s death certificate dated December 18, 1997 lists her mother’s birth name as Olga Malakhan-Casadominov, born in Russia. The information was provided by her widower, Miles Hollister. This is the name that was being referred to. All of the spellings are phonetic, of course, since the actual name would have appeared in Cyrillic.” Sara herself recounted that her mother’s father had been named Malacon Kosadamanov, but changed his name to Nelson when he moved to Sweden. Sara Elizabeth Hollister (formerly Sara Northrup Hubbard) tapes, Stephen A. Kent Collection on Alternative Religions.

  38 “I’m not interested in revenge”: Sara Elizabeth Hollister (formerly Sara Northrup Hubbard) tapes, Stephen A. Kent Collection on Alternative Religions.

  39 Hubbard applied for a pension: “Report of Physical Examination,” Dec. 6, 1945. Hubbard medical records, Department of Veterans Affairs.

  40 “NOT a palm”: John E. Bircher, personal communication.

  41 There was a fire in: According to the National Archives website, only records of the Army and the Air Force were affected.

  42 “there was no Howard D. Thompson”: Charles Pellegrini letter to Dr. Jan Willem Nienhuys, May 9, 2000.

  43 “The United States has never”: Erik Voelz interview with the New Yorker fact checkers.

  44 Davis blew: Anonymous former Sea Org member, personal correspondence.

  EPILOGUE

  1 “the old religion”: Hubbard, “Routine 3 Heaven,” HCO Bulletin, May 11 AD13 (1963).

  2 This fraud has been: Lawrence Wright, “Lives of the Saints,” The New Yorker, Jan. 21, 2002.

  3 Like Hubbard, Mary Baker Eddy: Wallis, in The Road to Total Freedom, p. 98, compares the origins of Dianetics to the rise of Christian Science.

  4 “I really wish I had”: Interview with Paul Haggis.

  5 It had the misfortune: Interview with Eugenie Grandval.

  6 earning $1 billion: Matt Peckham, “Bye-Bye Avatar: Modern Warfare 3 Takes $1 Billion Record,” PC World, Dec. 12, 2011.

  7 “It wouldn’t stick”: Interview with Mark “Marty” Rathbun.

  8 “It was one of those sudden”: Interview with Stephen “Sarge” Pfauth.

  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND A NOTE ON SOURCES

  1 he was spied upon: Russell Miller, “See You in Court,” Punch, Feb. 19, 1988; Miller, “The True Story of a False Prophet,” Night & Day, The Mail on Sunday Review, March 30, 1997.

  2 Wallis was spied upon: Lamont, Religion, Inc., p. 87.

  Bibliography

  MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS

  Karen de la Carriere, Private Collection, Los Angeles.

  James Free Papers. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.

  Russell Randolph Hays Collection. Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas Libraries.

  The Robert A. and Virginia Heinlein Archives. The Heinlein Prize Trust and the UC Santa Cruz Archives.

  Stephen A. Kent Collection on Alternative Religions. The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

  Gloria Swanson Papers. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin.

  SCIENTOLOGY SOURCES

  Church of Scientology International. Assists for Illnesses and Injuries. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1994.

  ———. What Is Scientology? Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1998.

  Hubbard, L. Ron. Advanced Procedures and Axioms. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2007.

  ———. All About Radiation. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1979.

  ———. Clear Mind, Clear Body. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2002.

  ———. The Creation of Human Ability. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2007.

  ———. Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. New York: Hermitage House, 1950.

  ———. Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1975.

  ———. Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science. Los Angeles: The American Saint Hill Organization, 1950.

  ———. Dianetics 55! Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2007.

  ———. Electropsychometric Auditing Operator’s Manual. No publisher listed, 1952.

  ———. A History of Man. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2007.

  ———. “An Introduction to Scientology.” Taped lecture. Los Angeles: L. Ron Hubbard Library, 1966.

  ———. Introduction to Scientology Ethics. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2007.

  ———. London Congress on Dissemination and Help and the London Open Evening Lectures. Lectures 1–7. Los Angeles: L. Ron Hubbard Library, 1978.

  ———. Mission into Time. Los Angeles: American Saint Hill Organization, 1968.

  ———. The Organizational Executive Course. Vols. 1–7. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1991.

  ———. The Original LRH Executive Directives. Series 1–3. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1983.

  ———. Philadelphia Doctorate Course Transcripts. Vols. 1–8. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1982.

  ———. The Phoenix Lectures. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1968.

  ———. Science of Survival. Wichita: The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, 1951.

  ———. Scientology: 8–8008. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2007.

  ———. Scientology: A History of Man. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2007.

  ———. Scientology: A New Slant on Life. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2007.

  ———. Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought. Silver Spring, MD: Hubbard Association of Scientologists International, 1956.

  ———. A Series of Lectures on the Whole Track. Los Angeles: Golden Era Productions, 1984.

  ———. Technical Bulletins of Dianetics and Scientology. Vols. 1–16. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 1991.

  ———. The Way to Happiness: A Common Sense Guide to Better Living. Glendale, CA: The Way to Happiness Foundation International, 2007.

  L. Ron Hubbard Library. L. Ron Hubbard: A Profile. Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, 2012.

  ———. The Ron magazines: Adventurer/Explorer: Daring Deeds and Unknown Realms. 1996.

  ———. The Ron magazines: Letters and Journals: Early Years of Adventure. 1997.

  ———. The Ron magazines: Letters and Journals: Literary Correspondence. 1997.

  ———. The Ron magazines: Letters and Journals: The Dianetics Letters. 1997.

  ———. The Ron magazines: The Humanitarian: Education. 1996.

  ———. The Ron magazines: The Humanitarian: Freedom Fighter, Articles and Essays. 1997.

  ———. The Ron magazines: The Humanitarian: Rehabilitating a Drugged Society. 1996.

  ———. The Ron magazines: The Humanitarian: The Road to Self-Respect. 1995.

  ———. The Ron magazines: The Philosopher: The Rediscovery of the Human Soul. 1996.

  ———. The Ron magazines: The Photographer: Writing with Light. 1999.

  ———. The Story of Dianetics and Scientology. Los Angeles: Golden Era Productions, 2002.

  BOOKS AND ARTICLES

  Amis, Kingsley. New Maps of Hell: A Survey of Science Fiction. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1960.

  Anderson, Kevin Victor. Report of the Board of Inquiry into Scientology. State of Victoria, Australia, 1965.

  Andrews, Nigel. John Travolta: The Life. London: Bloomsbury, 1999.

  Asimov, Isaac. I. Asimov: A Memoir. New York: Doubleday, 1994.

  Atack, Jon. A Piece of Blue Sky. New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1990. />
  Behar, Richard. “Scientology: The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power.” Time, May 6, 1991.

  ———. “The Scientologists and Me.” Time, May 6, 1991.

  Berle, Milton, with Haskel Frankel. Milton Berle: An Autobiography. New York: Delacorte Press, 1974.

  Bornstein, Kate. A Queer and Pleasant Danger: A Memoir. Boston: Beacon Press, 2012.

  Campbell, John Wood. The John W. Campbell Letters. Franklin, TN: AC Projects, 1985.

  Carter, John. Sex and Rockets: The Occult World of Jack Parsons. Venice, CA: Feral House, 1999.

  Childs, Joe, and Thomas Tobin. “The Truth Rundown.” St. Petersburg Times, June 21, 2009.

  Clarke, Peter B. Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. UK: Routledge, 2006.

  Clarkson, Wensley. John Travolta: Back in Character. London: Piatkus Books, 1996.

  Cooper, Paulette. The Scandal of Scientology. New York: Tower Publications, 1971.

  Corydon, Bent. L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman? Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books, 1996.

  Dickerson, James. Nicole Kidman. New York: Citadel Press, 2003.

  Epstein, Daniel Mark. Sister Aimee: The Life of Aimee McPherson. Orlando: Harcourt Brace, 1993.

  Eshbach, Lloyd Arthur. Over My Shoulder: Reflections on a Science Fiction Era. Hampton Falls, NH: Donald M. Grant Publishers, 1982.

  Freud, Sigmund. Translated by Jas. Strachey. Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1966.

  Garrison, Omar. Playing Dirty: The Secret War Against Beliefs. Los Angeles: Ralston-Pilot, 1980.

  Grant, Kenneth, and John Symonds. The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Auto-hagiography. New York: Arkana, 1989.

  Gruber, Frank. The Pulp Jungle. Los Angeles: Sherbourne Press, 1967.

  Hawkins, Jefferson. Counterfeit Dreams. Portland, OR: Hawkeye Publishing, 2010.

  Headley, Marc. Blown for Good: Behind the Iron Curtain of Scientology. Burbank: Blown for Good, Inc., 2010.

  Hubbard, L. Ron. Battlefield Earth: A Saga of the Year 3000. Hollywood: Galaxy Press, 2002.

  Kansa, Spencer. Wormwood Star: The Magickal Life of Marjorie Cameron. Oxford: Mandrake of Oxford, 2010.

  Kaplan, David E., and Andrew Marshall. The Cult at the End of the World: The Terrifying Story of the Aum Doomsday Cult, from the Subways of Tokyo to the Nuclear Arsenals of Russia. New York: Crown, 1996.

  Klein, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Picador, 2007.

  Lamont, Stewart. Religion, Inc.: Church of Scientology. London: Harrap, 1986.

  Lewis, James R., and Jesper Aagaard Petersen. Controversial New Religions. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

  Lifton, Robert Jay. Destroying the World to Save It: Aum Shinrikyo, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New Global Terrorism. New York: Henry Holt, 2000.

  ———. Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of “Brainwashing” in China. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.

  ———. Witness to an Extreme Century: A Memoir. New York: Free Press, 2011.

  Malko, George. Scientology: The Now Religion. New York: Delacorte Press, 1970.

  McWilliams, Carey. Southern California: An Island on the Land. Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith Publisher, 1973.

  Miller, Russell. Bare-Faced Messiah. London: Penguin Books, 1987.

  Morton, Andrew. Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2008.

  O’Brien, Helen. Dianetics in Limbo. Philadelphia: Whitmore Publishing, 1966.

  Oufkir, Malika, and Michele Fitoussi. Stolen Lives: Twenty Years in a Desert Jail. New York: Talk Miramax Books/Hyperion, 2001.

  Parsons, John Whiteside. Freedom Is a Two-Edged Sword. Las Vegas: New Falcon Publications, 2001.

  Patterson, William H. Robert A. Heinlein: In Dialogue with His Century. Vol. 1, 1907–1948: Learning Curve. New York: Tor Books, 2010.

  Pendle, George. Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John White side Parsons. New York: Harvest Books, 2005.

  Quinn, Anthony. The Original Sin: A Self-Portrait. New York: Bantam, 1974.

  Rathbun, Mark “Marty.” Moving on Up a Little Higher, Commemorative Edition. N.p.: July 4, 2011.

  ———. The Scientology Reformation: What Every Scientologist Should Know. N.p.: 2012.

  ———. What Is Wrong with Scientology?: Healing Through Understanding. N.p.: CreateSpace/Amazon.com, 2012.

  Reitman, Janet. Inside Scientology: The Story of America’s Most Secretive Religion. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011.

  Rojek, Chris. Celebrity. London: Reaktion Books, 2001.

  Rotberg, Robert I. The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

  Sappell, Joel, and Robert W. Welkos. “The Courting of Celebrities: Testimonials of the Famous Are Prominent in the Church’s Push for Acceptability.” Los Angeles Times, June 25, 1990.

  Scobee, Amy. Scientology: Abuse at the Top. Puyallup, WA: Scobee Publishing, 2010.

  Spence, Richard B. Secret Agent 666: Aleister Crowley, British Intelligence, and the Occult. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House, 2008.

  Trento, Susan B. The Power House: Robert Keith Gray and the Selling of Access and Influence in Washington. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

  Urban, Hugh. The Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.

  Vosper, Cyril. The Mind Benders. London: Neville Spearman, 1971.

  Wallis, Roy. The Road to Total Freedom: A Sociological Analysis of Scientology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.

  Whitehead, Harriet. Renunciation and Reformulation: A Study of Conversion in an American Sect. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987.

  Winter, Joseph A. A Doctor’s Report on Dianetics: Theory and Therapy. New York: Julian Press, 1951.

  Wright, Lawrence. “The Apostate: Paul Haggis vs. the Church of Scientology.” The New Yorker, February 14, 2011.

  Zablocki, Benjamin, and Thomas Robbins, eds. Misunderstanding Cults: Searching for Objectivity in a Controversial Field. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001.

  Zaretsky, Irving, and Mark P. Leone. Religious Movements in Contemporary America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974.

  BROADCAST MEDIA

  “L. Ron Hubbard.” Secret Lives. Channel 4, UK. Originally broadcast November 19, 1997. Available online.

  Index

  Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

  Ability, 1.1, 4.1

  abortion, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 8.1

  Academy of Scientology

  Ackerman, Forrest

  Acting Center

  Action Chiefs

  Adderall

  Advance!

  Advanced Orgs, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Affirmations (Admissions), 2.1, 2.2

  Agapé Lodge

  Aiwass (spirit)

  Alaskan Radio-Experimental Expedition

  Alba, Jessica

  Albert, Edward

  Algol, USS

  All About Radiation (Hubbard)

  Allam, Colonel

  “All Clear” unit

  Allen, Max

  Alley, Kirstie, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 11.1

  Alpe, Grace

  al-Qaeda, 7.1, 9.1n

  American Family Foundation

  American Gerontological Society

  American Institute of Human Engineering and Development

  American Medical Association

  American Psychiatric Association, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 9.1

  American Psychological Association

  American Saint Hill Organization

  Amis, Kingsley

  Amish, 7.1, epl.1

  Angelus Temple

  Anonymous

  Anthony, Marc

  antidepressants

  Antonioni, Michelangelo

  apocalyptic movements

  Apollo, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 5.1,
5.2

  Apollo Stars

  Applewhite, Marshall

  Arab oil embargo

  Archer, Anne, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2

  Archer, John

  Armitage, Richard

  Armstrong, Gerald, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 11.1

  Arnold, Greg

  Asahara, Shoko

  Asimov, Isaac, 2.1, 7.1

  Astounding Science-Fiction, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

  Athena, 1.1, 3.1

  A to E

  auditing, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Auditor

  Auditor’s Code, 9.1n

  Aum Shinrikyo

  Avon River, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  Aznaran, Vicki, 5.1, 7.1

  “Babalon Working”

  Ball, Lucille

  Ballard, Edna

  Ballard, Guy

  Barnett, Mary Florence

  Barton, Allen

  Bartzabel (magical figure)

  Baryshnikov, Mikhail

  “basic-basic”

  Basics, The

  Batman Forever

  Battlefield Earth (film)

  Battlefield Earth (Hubbard)

  Beckham, David

  Beckham, Victoria

  Beghe, Jason, 8.1, 10.1, epl.1

  Behar, Richard, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3n, 7.4

  Benjamin, Mary

  Berenger, Tom, 4.1, 4.2

  Berger, Sandy

  Bergman, Ingrid

  Beria, Lavrenti

  Berle, Milton

  Bern

  Bertolucci, Bernardo

  Better Business Bureau

  Beverly Hills Playhouse, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 11.1

  Bianca, Sonia

  bin Laden, Osama

  Bircher, John E.

  Black, Karen

  Blackfoot Indians

  black magic

  Blair, Cherie

  Blair, Tony

  Blakeslee, George

  Blavatsky, Helena

  “blow drill”, 6.1, 6.2n

  Blow-Up

  Blum, Norbert

  Body Death

  body thetans (BTs), 3.1, 3.2, 9.1, 10.1, epl.1

  Bolívar, Simón, 9.1, 9.2

  Boniadi, Nazanin, 9.1, epl.1

 

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