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The Nature Cure

Page 33

by Andreas Michalsen


  26. Neal D. Barnard, Joshua Cohen, David Ja Jenkins, Gabrielle Turner-Mcgrievy, Lise Gloede, Amber Green, and Hope Ferdowsian, “A Low-fat Vegan Diet and a Conventional Diabetes Diet in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Controlled, 74-wk Clinical Trial,” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89, no. 5 (2009).

  27. Hana Kahleova, Lenka Belinova, Hana Malinska, Olena Oliyarnyk, Jaroslava Trnovska, Vojtech Skop, Ludmila Kazdova, Monika Dezortova, Milan Hajek, Andrea Tura, Martin Hill, and Terezie Pelikanova, “Eating Two Larger Meals a Day (Breakfast and Lunch) Is More Effective than Six Smaller Meals in a Reduced-energy Regimen for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised Crossover Study,” Diabetologia 57, no. 8 (2014): 1552–60.

  28. Andreas Michalsen and Chenying Li, “Fasting Therapy for Treating and Preventing Disease—Current State of Evidence,” Forschende Komplementärmedizin / Research in Complementary Medicine 20, no. 6 (2013): 444–53.

  29. Lesya Marushka, Malek Batal, William David, Harold Schwartz, Amy Ing, Karen Fediuk, Donald Sharp, Andrew Black, Constantine Tikhonov, and Hing Man Chan, “Association Between Fish Consumption, Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Persistent Organic Pollutants Intake, and Type 2 Diabetes in 18 First Nations in Ontario, Canada,” Environmental Research 156 (2017): 725–37.

  30. H. Müller, F. Wilhelmi De Toledo, and K. L. Resch, “Fasting Followed by Vegetarian Diet in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review,” Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 30, no. 1 (2001): 1–10.

  31. Lucy Chen and Andreas Michalsen, “Management of Chronic Pain Using Complementary and Integrative Medicine,” BMJ 357 (2017).

  32. Augustine Amalraj, Karthik Varma, Joby Jacob, Chandradhara Divya, Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara, Sidney J. Stohs, and Sreeraj Gopi, “A Novel Highly Bioavailable Curcumin Formulation Improves Symptoms and Diagnostic Indicators in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Dose, Three-Arm, and Parallel-Group Study,” Journal of Medicinal Food 20, no. 10 (2017): 1022–30.

  33. Chen and Michalsen, “Management of Chronic Pain Using Complementary and Integrative Medicine.”

  34. Daniel Furst, Manorama M. Venkatraman, Mary McGann, Ram Manohar, Cathryn Booth-LaForce, Reshmi Pushpan, P. G. Sekar, K. G. Raveendran, Anita Mahapatra, Jidesh Gopinath, and P. R. Krishna Kumar, “Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled, Pilot Study Comparing Classic Ayurvedic Medicine, Methotrexate, and Their Combination in Rheumatoid Arthritis,” Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 17, no. 4 (2011): 185–92.

  35. Thomas De Rijdt, Isabel Spriet, Ludo Willems, Marianne Blanckaert, Martin Hiele, Alexander Wilmer, and Steven Simoens, “Appropriateness of Acid Suppression Therapy,” Annals of Pharmacotherapy 51, no. 2 (2016): 125–34.

  36. Amandeep Singh, Gail A. Cresci, and Donald F. Kirby, “Proton Pump Inhibitors: Risks and Rewards and Emerging Consequences to the Gut Microbiome,” Nutrition in Clinical Practice 33, no. 5 (2018): 614–24.

  37. Timothy P. Shiraev and Andrew Bullen, “Proton Pump Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review,” Heart, Lung and Circulation 27, no. 4 (2018): 443–50.

  38. Avinash K. Nehra, Jeffrey A. Alexander, Conor G. Loftus, and Vandana Nehra, “Proton Pump Inhibitors: Review of Emerging Concerns,” Mayo Clinic Proceedings 93, no. 2 (2018): 240–46.

  39. Sara Pezeshkian and Susan E. Conway, “Proton Pump Inhibitor Use in Older Adults: Long-Term Risks and Steps for Deprescribing,” The Consultant Pharmacist 33, no. 9 (2018): 497–503.

  40. Timothy Card, Caroline Canavan, and Joe West, “The Epidemiology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome,” Clinical Epidemiology 6 (2014): 71–80.

  41. Shamsuddin M. Ishaque, S. M. Khosruzzaman, Dewan Saifuddin Ahmed, and Mukesh Prasad Sah, “A Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of a Multi-strain Probiotic Formulation (Bio-Kult®) in the Management of Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome,” BMC Gastroenterology 18, no. 1 (2018): 71.

  42. Susan A. Gaylord, Olafur S. Palsson, Eric L. Garland, Keturah R. Faurot, Rebecca S. Coble, J. Douglas Mann, William Frey, Karyn Leniek, and William E. Whitehead, “Mindfulness Training Reduces the Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Women: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial,” The American Journal of Gastroenterology 106, no. 9 (2011): 1678–88.

  43. Julie S. Phillips-Moore, Nicholas J. Talley, and Michael P. Jones, “The Mind-body Connection in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomised Controlled Trial of Hypnotherapy as a Treatment,” Health Psychology Open 2, no. 1 (2015).

  CHAPTER TEN: STRATEGIES FOR A HEALTHY LIFE

  1. Jacklyn K. Jackson, Amanda J. Patterson, Lesley K. Macdonald-Wicks, Christopher Oldmeadow, and Mark A. McEvoy, “The Role of Inorganic Nitrate and Nitrite in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Human Evidence,” Nutrition Reviews 76, no. 5 (2018): 348–71.

  2. “The Hispanic Paradox,” The Lancet 385, no. 9981 (2015): 1918.

  3. Mingyang Song, Teresa T. Fung, Frank B. Hu, Walter C. Willett, Valter D. Longo, Andrew T. Chan, and Edward L. Giovannucci, “Association of Animal and Plant Protein Intake With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality,” JAMA Internal Medicine 176, no. 10 (2016): 1453–63.

  4. Michael Greger and Gene Stone, How Not to Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease (New York: Flatiron Books, 2015).

  5. Nita G. Forouhi, “Consumption of Hot Spicy Foods and Mortality—Is Chilli Good for Your Health?” BMJ 351 (2015).

  6. Magda Tsolaki, Elina Karathanasi, Ioulietta Lazarou, Kostas Dovas, Eleni Verykouki, Anastasios Karakostas, Kostas Georgiadis, Anthoula Tsolaki, Katerina Adam, Ioannis Kompatsiaris, and Zacharias Sinakos, “Efficacy and Safety of Crocus Sativus L. In Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: One Year Single-Blind Randomized, with Parallel Groups, Clinical Trial,” Journal of Alzheimers Disease 54, no. 1 (2016): 129–33.

  CHAPTER ELEVEN: THE FUTURE OF MEDICINE

  1. Nicholas J. Schork, “Personalized Medicine: Time for One-Person Trials,” Nature 520, no. 7549 (2015): 609–11.

  2. Trygve O. Tollefsbol, Epigenetics in Human Disease (London: Academic Press, 2012).

  ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

  Index

  The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.

  Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations and charts.

  Abhyanga therapy, 211, 212–13

  abscopal (untargeted) effects, 16

  acid-base balance, in human body, 134–36, 135

  acidosis, 161

  acrylamide, 86

  acupressure mats, 255

  acupuncture, 224–29

  arthrosis and, 248

  back pain and, 255

  cancer treatment, as supplement to, 228

  connective tissue and, 160, 161

  hay fever, treatment of, 228

  irritable bowel syndrome and, 265

  mechanism of action, 227–28

  pain disorders, treatment of, 225–26

  rheumatism and, 262

  Acupuncture Trialists’ Collaboration, 227

  adiponectin, 43

  advanced glycation end products (AGEs), 86

  agave syrup, 127

  aging factor (β2 microglobulin), bloodletting as potentially impacting, 45

  agni (digestive fire), 10–11, 209

  AIDA study, 138

  alcohol, 11

  Alexander technique, 255

  algae, 119, 245

  alkaline diet, 101

  alkaline fasting, 137

  alkaline powders, 103–4, 137

  alkaline therapy, 136

  allergies

  hay fever, acupuncture treatment of, 228

  intest
inal microbiota and, 131

  wheat allergy, 129

  allicin, 14

  almonds, 245, 273

  alpha-linolenic acid, 119, 261

  amber, 236, 252

  amber oil, 248

  animal fats, 121–22, 123

  animal proteins, 118, 123

  acidic effect of, 136, 137

  in Atkins diet, 114

  Ayurvedic view of, 209

  carcinogenic effect of, 75

  health risks related to consumption of, 141–43

  in Mediterranean diet, 121

  See also fish; meat

  animals, self-medication by, 230–31

  anise, 237, 264

  Annals of Internal Medicine, 32

  Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 31

  antacids, 262–63

  antidepressants, 249–50

  antioxidants, 90–92

  Antonovsky, Aaron, 18–19

  anxiety disorders, 172, 236, 249–53

  ARNTL control gene, 7

  arteriosclerosis. See cardiovascular diseases and arteriosclerosis

  arthritis

  hormesis principle and, 14–15

  intestinal microbiota and, 131

  osteoarthritis of knee (See osteoarthritis of knee)

  radiation treatment, 14–15

  rheumatoid (See rheumatism)

  arthrosis, 246–49

  acupuncture and, 248

  author’s treatment recommendations, 248–49

  Ayurvedic treatment of, 207, 208, 217, 248

  cabbage leaves or fenugreek applications for, 249

  conventional medical treatment, 247

  cupping and, 248

  exercise and, 152, 248

  fasting and, 66, 248

  head and cold therapy for, 249

  herbal medicines for, 219–21, 234, 237, 248

  leech therapy for, 33–35, 36, 37, 248

  naturopathic treatment, 247–48

  patient case study; herbal medicines, 219–21

  vegetarian diet for, 249

  artichoke extract, 264

  arugula, 242, 271, 272

  Arzneimittelbrief, Der, xii

  asanas (physical poses), 188

  ashwagandha, 252

  atherosclerosis, herbal medicines for, 237

  Atkins diet, 114

  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 125

  autophagy, 77–79

  Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), 44

  avocados, 121–22, 122, 245

  Ayurvedic medicine, 203–24

  Abhyanga therapy, 211, 212–13

  agni (digestive fire), 10–11, 209

  arthrosis, treatment of, 207, 208, 217, 248

  balancing methods, 221

  bowel diseases, treatment of, 217

  channeling methods, 221

  constitutional types (doshas), 27, 206–11

  DHARA database of studies and reports regarding, 222

  diabetes, treatment of, 216, 258

  drug therapy in, 213–16

  fasting in, 66, 87

  heavy metals use in, 222

  kapha, 27, 206, 207, 209

  nutrition and, 207–10

  Parkinson’s disease and other neurologic diseases, 133–34, 216–17

  patient case study; arthrosis, 219–21

  patient case study; Parkinson’s disease, 133–34

  pitta, 27, 206, 207, 209, 210

  prevention and, 221

  pulse diagnosis, 223–24

  rasa (nutritive fluid), 210

  research cooperation with India on, 218–19

  rheumatism, treatment of, 217, 262

  Shirodhara therapy, 211–13

  spirituality and, 221

  training in, 205

  vata, 27, 206, 207, 209, 213

  back pain, 253–57

  acupuncture and, 255

  author’s treatment recommendations, 255–56

  conventional treatment, 254

  cupping and, 40, 256

  diet and, 256

  exercise and, 153

  fasting and, 66, 67

  heat therapy and, 256

  herbal medicines for, 234

  leech therapy for, 36, 255–56

  meditation and, 194, 256

  naturopathic treatment, 254–55

  physical therapy and physical activity and, 255

  standing and, 256

  walking barefoot and, 256

  yoga and, 184, 255

  Baim, Peg, 191

  balancing methods, in Ayurvedic medicine, 221

  bananas, 253

  basal cell carcinoma, 4

  beans, 253, 259, 274

  bearberry leaves, 234, 237

  Bechterew syndrome, 152

  bed of nails, 255

  beets, 132, 242

  bell peppers, 271

  Benedetti, Fabrizio, 21

  Benson, Herbert, 180, 191, 197

  Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine, 180

  Bernardi, Luciano, 199–200

  berries, 14, 234, 237, 242, 265, 270–71, 276

  Bierhaus, Angelika, 86

  Bikram Hot Yoga, 186

  Binswanger, Mathias, 168

  biorhythms, and seasonal influences, 7

  Biosphere 2 project, 70–71

  Bismarck, Otto von, 151–52

  bitters, 266

  black pepper, 220, 261, 274–75

  black snakeroot, 235

  bladder inflammations, herbal medicines for, 234, 237

  blood donation, 41, 44–45

  “Blood Donation May Be Good for the Donor” (Sullivan), 41

  bloodletting, 40–48

  aging factor (β2 microglobulin), potential reduction of, 45

  antihypertensive effect of, 41–42, 44–45, 242

  blood donation as form of, 41, 44–45

  diabetes, treatment of, 43, 258

  excessive red blood cell counts and, 41

  fatty liver, treatment of, 45

  ferritin levels, lowering of, 42–45

  historical use of, 40–41

  stroke risk patient case study, 46–47

  blueberries, 14, 242, 265, 270

  blue zone diets, 121–22

  Blue Zones (Buettner), 121

  Boden, Guenther, 138

  bowel diseases

  Ayurvedic treatment of, 217

  chronic inflammatory bowel disease, yoga for, 184

  herbal medicines for bowel inflammations, 234

  irritable bowel syndrome (See irritable bowel syndrome)

  Bowler, Diana, 156

  brazil nuts, 273

  bread, 127–28

  white, 124

  whole-wheat, 123–24

  breakfast cereals, 124

  breast milk, 141

  breathing exercises (pranayama), 188–89

  Brinkhaus, Benno, 228

  Broad, William J., 186

  broccoli, 231, 272

  brown fat, 9–10

  Brunnhuber, Stefan, 156

  Brussels sprouts, 272

  Buchinger, Otto, 63

  Buchinger’s diet, 99

  buckhorn extract, 234

  Buddha, 178

  Buettner, Dan, 121

  Bühring, Malte, 38

  Bullrich salt, 137

  butterbur, 235, 237

  cabbage leaves applications, 249

  cadmium, 87

  cancer

  acupuncture as supplementary treatment, 228

  animal proteins and, 75

  bloodletting and, 43


  exercise and, 153

  fasting and, 72–75, 109

  herbal medicines as supplementary treatment, 237

  hyperthermia and, 15–16

  lessened sunlight exposure in northern climates and, 5

  lung cancer, and radon radiation, 16

  mindfulness meditation and, 194

  sugar and, 75

  sunlight, and skin cancer, 4–5

  yoga as complementary treatment, 185

  Cannon, Walter, 176

  canola oil, 118, 121–22, 122, 245, 253, 261

  Cantley, Lewis C., 125–26

  caraway, 237, 264, 274

  carbohydrates, 75, 114, 123–24

  cardamom, 10–11

  cardiac insufficiency (weak heart)

  herbal medicines for, 237

  hydrotherapy for, 52–53

  cardiology, xiii—xv

  cardiovascular diseases and arteriosclerosis, 243–46

  atherosclerosis, herbal medicines for, 237

  author’s treatment recommendations, 244–46

  conventional medical treatment, 243–44

  dark chocolate and, 245

  dental health and, 245

  exercise and, 152, 245

  garlic and, 245

  herbal medicines for, 235

  Kneipp treatments and, 246

  naturopathic treatment, 244

  omega-3 fatty acids and, 245

  pomegranate juice and, 245

  sauna and, 246

  superfoods for, 245

  vegan diet for, 244–45

  yoga and, 245

  See also cardiac insufficiency (weak heart); heart attacks; strokes

  carpal tunnel syndrome, cupping as treatment for, 38–40, 161–62

  case studies. See patient case studies

  cashews, 253

  catherization, xiii—xiv, 243

  celiac disease, 129, 130–31

  channeling methods, in Ayurvedic medicine, 221

  chaos theory, 16

  chard, 271

  Charité University Hospital, Berlin, x, xvi, xvii

  cheese, 123, 128, 137, 145, 209

  Chemolieve, 97

  chemotherapy, and fasting, 73–75

  chicken soup, 11

  chickpeas, 259

  children

  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in, 125

  stress and, 167

  chiles, 274

  Chinese medicine. See Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

 

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