Clive

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Clive Page 46

by Robert Harvey


  Speech of March 30, 1772.

  Coke, Lady Mary, Journal. Edinburgh 1896.

  Davies, A. Mervyn, Clive of Plassey, London 1939.

  Dodwell, Henry, Dupleix and Clive. London 1920.

  Nabobs of Madras. London 1926.

  Edwardes, Michael, The Battle of Plassey. London, 1963.

  Clive, the Heaven-Born General. London 1977.

  Feiling, Keith, Warren Hastings, London 1954.

  Forde, Lionel, Lord Clive’s Right-hand Man. London 1910.

  Forrest, Sir George, Life of Lord Clive. 2 volumes. London 1918.

  Francis papers in the India Office Library, London.

  Gleig, G. R., Life of Clive. London 1848.

  Grenville Papers, London 1852–3.

  Gupta, B. K., Siraj-ud-Daula and the East India Company. Leiden 1966.

  Hill, S. C., Bengal in 1756–7. London 1905.

  Holt, Peter, In Clive’s Footsteps, London 1992.

  House of Commons, Report of the Select Committee, 1772.

  Ives, Edward, A Voyage from England to India in the year 1754. London 1773.

  James, Laurence, Raj, The Making and Unmaking of The British Empire. 1998.

  Johnstone, John, A Letter to the Proprietors of East India Stock. London 1776.

  Langford, Paul, A Polite and Commercial People. Oxford 1992.

  Lawrence, Stringer, Narrative. Cambridge 1761.

  Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Essay on Clive. London 1840.

  Malcolm, Sir John, Life of Robert, Lord Clive. London 1836. 3 vols.

  Martineau, Alfred, Dupleix. Paris 1931.

  Minney, R. J., Clive of India. London 1931.

  Orme, Robert, History of the Military Transactions of the British Nation in Hindostan. London 1763–78.

  Orme papers in the India Office Library, London.

  Powis Collection on loan to the India Office Library, London.

  Ram Gopal, How the British Occupied Bengal. London 1963.

  Scrafton, Luke, Reflections on the Government of Indostan. London 1763.

  Sinha, N. K., Economic History of Bengal. Calcutta 1956.

  Spear, Percival, The Nabobs, London 1932.

  India, a Modern History. Michigan 1961.

  Twilight of the Moguls. Cambridge 1951.

  Strachey, Henry, Narrative of the Mutiny of the Officers. London 1773.

  Sulivan, Laurence, Papers in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.

  Sutherland, Lucy, The East India Company in 18th Century Politics. Oxford, 1952.

  Thompson, Virginia, Dupleix. New York 1933.

  Thornton, Edward, History of the British Empire in India. 6 vols. London 1841–5.

  Vansittart, Henry, Narrative of the Transactions in Bengal from 1760 to 1764. London 1766.

  Verelst, Harry, A view of the Rise, Progress and Present State of the English Company in Bengal. London 1772.

  Verelst papers at the India Office Library in London, including letters from Clive

  Walpole, Horace, Letters, Oxford 1903–8 and 1918–25.

  Watts, William, Memoirs of the Revolution in Bengal. London 1764.

  Williams Wynn, Arthur, Charles Williams-Wynn. London 1932.

  Woodruff, Philip, The Men who Ruled India. London 1953.

  Index

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  A

  Abdali, Ahmad Shah

  Abdul Kodah Khan

  Aché, Admiral Anne Antoine d’

  Adams, Major Thomas

  Adlercron, Colonel John

  Admiral Vernon

  Afghans

  Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of

  Aliverdi Khan

  Allahabad

  Alum, Shah

  Amyatt, Peter

  Ancram, Lord

  Angria, Kanoje

  Angria, Tulaji

  Arcot: Nawab defeated there; capture of; description; siege of; relief force for leaves Madras; attacks on; repercussions of

  Arni, battle near

  Asaf Jah

  Asaph-ud-Daula

  Atkinson, Richard

  Aurora

  Aurungzeb

  Austen, Philadelphia

  Auteuil, General Louis d’

  B

  Bahadur Ali Khan

  Baillie, William

  Ballabh, Raj

  Barker, Robert

  Barnett, Commodore

  Baskar Pandit

  Bath, Earl of

  Batwell, Richard

  Bayley family

  Becher, Richard

  Bedford, Duke of

  Beg, Muhammad

  Beg, Omar

  Belchier, William

  Benares

  Bence-Jones, Mark

  Benfield, Paul

  Bengal: temperament of inhabitants; British relations with; Marathas and; settlements, defences of; famine see also under names of towns and rulers

  Berkeley Square House

  Bernagul

  Billiers, William

  Bishop’s Castle

  Blaze

  Bolingbroke, Lord

  Bolts, William

  Bombay

  Boscawen, Admiral Edward

  Bourdonnais, Admiral Bernard La

  Brereton, Lieutenant

  Bridgman, Charles

  Bridgwater

  Britain: characteristics at Clive’s birth; rivalry with France in India begins; characteristics in 1760; characteristics in 1771

  British fleet: attacks French in 1744; flees to Bengal; in recapture of Calcutta

  Brooke, Frances

  Brown, Capability

  Buchanan, Captain Andrew

  Buckingham, Marquis of

  Buckingham, Duke of

  Budge Budge

  Bulkley, John

  Burgoyne, Major-General John

  Burke, Edmund

  Bussy, Marquis Charles de: in Deccan; power of; taken prisoner

  Bute, Earl of

  Buxar, Battle of

  C

  Caillaud, Major

  Calcutta: foundation; Black Hole of; fall of; importance of; Maratha ditch; authorities’ refusal to hand over estates of dead Bengalis; black town; expedition to recapture; size of force sent to recover; battle at; corruption and mismanagement in see also following entry

  Calcutta council: refusal to hand over estates of dead Bengalis; insensitivity and ignorance; some senior members; attitude towards Clive; and Plassey; sums of money received by members after Plassey; powers superseded by Clive

  Calquier

  canals

  Caraccioli, Charles

  Carnac, Major John

  Carnatic

  Carnatic, Nawab of (Unwar Ud-Din): demands Madras and defeated by French; accepts offer of Madras; sends help to British; killed

  Cauvery river

  Chambers, Sir William

  Chance

  Chand, Manik: intriguing before Plassey

  Chanda Sahib: aspirant to throne of Carnatic; gains control of most of Carnatic; at Trichinopoly; and Arcot; prestige damaged by capture of Arcot; fate after Trichinopoly; murder

  Chandernagore; French trading centre set up; British capture of

  Charlotte, Queen

  Chatham, Earl of see Pitt, William

  Chaudhury

  Chinsurah

  Choultry Plain

  Claremont

  Clavering, General Sir John

  Clayton, Captain

  Clive (village)

  Clive, (mother)

  Clive, Edward (son): drinks father’s health at age; descendants; life after father’s death

  Clive, George (cousin): on expedition to recapture Calcutta

  Clive, Margaret (wife): arrives in Fort St George; background; character and appearance; early relationship with Clive; initial effects of Clive upon; leaves for Engla
nd; marriage to Clive; relationship with Clive; first child; second child; sets off for India again; second son dies; joins Clive in Madras; life in India; daughter dies; friends; relationship with John Carnac; death of new baby Bob; pregnancy prevents her going to India with Clive; annoyance at Clive’s criticism of Philadelphia Hancock; baby Elizabeth dies; correspondence with Clive; living at Westcombe; develops fixation with Strachey; in France; finds husband dead; on Clive after his death; rejected as possible murdress; life after Clive’s death

  Clive, Richard (father): character; as lawyer; dotes on son’s success; promotes son’s interests; member of parliament; death

  Clive, Robert: achieves revenue collection from Bengal, Bihar and Orissa; burial; childhood; appearance; achievements; and American colonies; fortune at death; taste in houses; birth; family background; lives with Bayley family; rebelliousness; schooldays; siblings; character after schooldays; relations with father; accepted by East India Company as writer; journey to Madras; falls overboard on voyage; first exposure to sexual temptation; indebtedness; depressions; tediousness of job as writer; unhappiness of; needs father’s financial help; wine drinking; early acquaintance in India; shuns company in India at first; becomes scholar; character early on in India; as dreamer; puts pistol to his head; at French attack on Fort St George; under French guard and escape; enlists as soldier; praised for actions during attack on Fort St David; relationship with Lawrence; at siege of Pondicherry; fights duel; called a coward and retaliates; and Fordyce; humiliated by British defeat; enjoys brothels and catches gonorrhoea; promoted lieutenant; and Rajah of Tajore; appointed quartermaster; appointed Steward of Fort St George; ill of fever and recuperates in Calcutta; considers himself a trader; makes friends with Orme; now civilian Commissary; asks to become captain in army; at retreat to Trichinopoly; ordered to Trichinopoly; and capture of Arcot; forces for his attack on Arcot; character before Arcot; training methods; forces pace to Arcot; and defence of Arcot; nearly killed at Arcot; age at Arcot; chases Raza Shah; joins Marathas; nature of abilities as commander; at battle near Arni; given nickname Sabit Jang; growth in military reputation; at Conjeveeram; returns to Madras; to defence of Madras; at Kaveripak; first double-dealing; bitterness after Kaveripak leads to cruelty; loathed by immediate seniors; nearly killed at Trichinopoly; Chandra Sahib’s murder; as guerrilla leader; leaves Trichinopoly to take up Stewardship of Fort St George; his love of ostentation; his wealth increases greatly; tasks as Steward and Commissary; fondness for whoring; deals with forts at Covelong and Chingleput; early relationship with Margaret; suffers fever and abdominal pain; as opium taker; sensitive side of; desire to enter British politics; leaves for England; marriage to Margaret; falls out with Saunders again; relationship with Margaret; reaches Britain; struggles to find political orientation; generosity; becomes MP; election adjudicated; financial difficulties; hidden agenda in going to India; sets off for India again; promoted lieutenant-colonel; and capture of Gheria; Orme as biographer; sails from Bombay to be deputy governor/commander of Fort St David; journey up the Hugli; given command of expedition to recapture Calcutta; his understanding of the expedition to recapture Calcutta; ambitions as sets off to recapture Calcutta; at taking of Budge Budge; reaches Fulta; Calcutta council’s attitude to; loathed by Calcutta council; in argument over taking of Fort William; state on mind on retaking of Fort William; attitude to Calcutta council; takes Hugli; at battle of Calcutta; authority established; at attack on Chandernagore; row with Watson; intriguing before Plassey; and the false treaty presented to Omichand; and the forgery of Watson’s signature; again enjoying luxury; authority now supreme; at battle of Plassey; and the decision to cross Kasimbazar river; summons council of war; makes his decision to attack; forces at Plassey; has earned respect of colleagues; mistake at beginning of battle; consequences of Plassey for; nature of rule of Bengal; temptations faced by after Plassey; meets Mir Jafar after Plassey; entry into Murshidabad; enriched after Plassey; examines Nawab’s treasury; financial haggling after the victory; treatment of Omichand; and murder of Siraj-ud-Daula; joins wife in Calcutta; need to consolidate after Plassey; status conferred on him by Mogul Emperor; relations with Miran; relations with Mir Jafar; and treaty monies owed by Mir Jafar; curbing Mir Jafar; as consummate administrator; Mir Jafar weakened by; travels in Budgerow; fury at Coote’s advancement; deals with Shahzada; lays waste to land of Pulwansing; corruption of; his payment of a jagir; greed of; acts against the Dutch; and East India Company directors; fury at directors of East India Company; incensed by new leadership of Calcutta; fooled by Nundcomar; made governor of Calcutta; remains in India to consolidate; considers Crown should rule India; regards directors of East India Company with contempt; desire to become governor-general of India; approaches brink of madness; political ambitions in Britain; leave-takings; East India Company’s vote of thanks to; reception in London; as self-made man; generosity with his great wealth; ill with gout or rheumatism; loyalty to friends and family; parliamentary following; deserts Pitt; corrupted by violence and greed; peerage; promised Knighthood of the Bath; horrified at French being returned their Indian territories; opposes government over India; reverts to being man of principle and defender of India; his jagir comes under question; finds Walcot Hall; war with Sulivan; his jagir frozen; supports government; political failures; ranks of aristocracy exclude; as first nouveau riche from India; becomes Knight of Bath; his jagir extended; lays down terms for return to Bengal; proposes return to India; reassesses Vansittart; children left by; third journey to India; cleaning up corruption of India; his task to achieve good government in India; realises mess he has to clear up; journeys in budgerow; determined now on consolidation; awarded the diwani; effects formal beginning of British Raj; meets Mogul Emperor; exults at achieving diwani; establishes paid civil service; lays foundation for Raj administration; settles mutiny in army; clemency; accusations about women denied; creates charitable fund from legacy left by Mir Jafir; falls ill again; leaves India for last time; received by king and queen; correspondence with Margaret; falls ill; overbearing manner; desire to bring India under government control; illnesses; in France; quarrels with Vansittart; abandons political goals; keeps an eye on Indian affairs; allied with radicals; agrees triumvirate to rule India; creates safari park; becomes collector of paintings; estate purchase and management; unconcerned about Sulivan; and Warren Hastings; attacks on; criticises Hastings’s changes; accusations of corruption against; attitude to attacks on him; parliamentary speech in his own defence; and forgery of Admiral Watson’s signature; and parliamentary committee on India; parliamentary enemies listed; his jagir; the Omichand deception; on the Newab’s treasury; and America; installed as Knight of the Bath; installed as lord lieutenant of Shropshire; second speech in parliament; some ideas on India adopted by government; parliamentary trial; affected by snobbishness; and Philip Francis; catches a bad cold at Oakly; illness prior to death; now dominant on board of East India Company; tour of Italy; cover-ups around death; manner of death; suicide possibility; explanations for death; legacy of; judgement on; as individual; as politician; as soldier; never lost a battle; humanity; pursuit of good government; as ruler; and colonialism for children of see under Clive, Margaret; for relations with East India Company see under East India Company

  Clive, Robert (grandfather)

  Clive, Sir Edward (cousin)

  Clive, Sir George (ancestor)

  Clive, William (brother)

  Coke, Lady Mary

  Colebrook, Sir George

  Coleroon river

  Condover

  Conflans. ?

  Conjeveeram

  Coote, Eyre: on expedition to recapture Calcutta; character; retakes Fort William; at capture of Chandernagore; at Plassey; attempts to capture Law; made commander of Company’s forces in Bengal; appointed commander of British forces in Bengal; and Mir Kasim; defeats Hyder Ali

  Cope, Captain John

  Corah

  Cotton, Sir Henry

  Cumberland

/>   Cumberland, Duke of

  D

  Dalton, John: at Trichinopoly

  Dana Shah

  Darwin, Erasmus

  Das, Krishna

  Daudpur

  Deccan

  Delhi, Afghan attack on

  Delhi, Maratha attack on

  Devonshire, Duke of

  diwani

  Dodalay

  Dow, Alexander

  Drake, Richard: character; council member; and Siraj-ud-Daula; unwise overconfidence; at siege of Fort William; deserts; asks Watts to mediate with Siraj-ud-Daula; established at Fulta; sets up council of war at Fulta; receives Calcutta expedition at Fulta; loathing of Clive; suborns Watson; interferes in defence of Calcutta; dispensed with

  Ducarel, Patty

  Dum Dum

  Dupleixfatahabad

  Dupleix, Joseph Francois: asks for French fleet; and fall of Fort St George; character; and French Empire in India; attacks Fort St David; at siege of Pondicherry; insights into Indian armies; insights into Indian disunity; attitude to Hyderabad nobles; installs French candidate on throne of Deccan; conspiring in the Deccan; attitude to Arcot’s capture; on Kaveripak; and Trichinopoly; mental state; death; recalled in disgrace; and Bengal; bribes Duke of Bedford

  Dupleix, Madame Johanna

  Du Saussay

  E

  East India Company: importance of; lends government £1 million; foundation; asks for fleet to attack French; grateful reception of Clive; Bengali trade and; consequences of Plassey for; congratulates Clive on Plassey; high death rate; regarded with contempt by Clive; agents’ trade privileges; shares fall; concern about value of stock; bickering within; borrows from government see also following entry

  East India Company directors: Holwell and; alarm at finances in Bengal; Sulivan becomes chairman

  Ellis, William

  enclosures

  F

  Fletcher, Sir Robert

  Floyer, Governor

  Foote, Samuel

  Forbes, James

  Forde, Lieutenant-Colonel Francis

  Fordyce, Reverend Francis

  Forrest, Sir George

  Fort St David: situation; French attack on; French withdrawal from; obliviousness of danger of Depleix; Clive arrives as deputy governor/commander; falls to French

  Fort St George: Clive’s arrival at; foundation; panic in; departure of French fleet; looted; besieged briefly by French see also Madras

 

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