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Churchill and the King

Page 18

by Kenneth Weisbrode


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  Cannadine, David. In Churchill’s Shadow: Confronting the Past in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

  Churchill, Winston S. Great Contemporaries. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991 (1930).

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  ——— . The Second World War (6 vols.). London: Cassell, 1948–54.

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  ——— . The Fringes of Power: Downing Street Diaries, 1939–1955. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1985.

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  INDEX

  The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. To find the corresponding locations in the text of this digital version, please use the “search” function on your e-reader. Note that not all terms may be searchable.

  Acheson, Dean, 61

  adversity, 81–82, 84–85

  Aitken, Max, see Lord Beaverbrook

  Alanbrooke, Lord, 62, 72, 75–78, 94, 112, 115, 125–27, 138, 143–45, 147, 148, 151–52, 157–59, 161–64

  Churchill and, 72–79, 115, 125, 143–44, 157, 164, 172–73

  Albert, Prince, 11

  Alexander, Harold, 73, 153–55

  Alexandra, Queen, 11, 14

  Alfonso XIII, King, 178

  Alice, Princess, Grand Duchess of Hesse, 11

  Amery, Leo, 16–17, 146

  Anderson, John, 79–80

  appeasement, 49, 50, 58, 67

  Chamberlain and, 1, 48, 50–53, 55

  Churchill and, 8, 47, 48, 66
r />   Arnold, Henry H. “Hap,” 170

  Astley, Joan, 80

  Astor, Nancy, 13

  Attlee, Clement, 178, 179

  Auchinleck, Claude, 73

  Bagehot, Walter, 67

  Bahamas, 146

  Baldwin, Stanley, 37, 40–41, 43–45, 47, 49, 83

  Baruch, Bernard, 63

  Beaverbrook, Lord, 39, 62, 63, 95, 178

  Berlin, Isaiah, 20, 89

  Bevan, Aneurin, 71

  Bevin, Ernest, 66

  Birkenhead, Lord, 62, 63, 68

  Bismarck, Otto von, 64

  Bonham Carter, Violet, 18–19

  Bowes-Lyon, David, 162

  Bowes-Lyon, Elizabeth, see Elizabeth, the Queen Mother

  Bracken, Brendan, 3–4, 62, 63, 94

  Brooke, Alan, see Lord Alanbrooke

  Bryant, Arthur, 75

  Bullitt, William, 122–23

  Bush, George W., 61

  Canada, 122–24

  Cannadine, David, xiii

  Chamberlain, Joseph, 40

  Chamberlain, Neville, 47, 49, 51–52, 58–59, 107, 109, 111

  appeasement and, 1, 48, 50–53, 55

  character of, 51

  Churchill and, 2–6, 48, 59, 109–11

  George VI and, 49, 52, 54–55

  Halifax and, 2–8

  Hitler and, 50–53, 55

  resignation of, x, 1–7

  Channon, Henry “Chips,” 39, 43–44, 52, 54, 63, 146

  Cheney, Dick, 61

  Cherwell , Lord, 62, 63, 170

  Churchill, Clementine (wife of Winston), 20, 65, 80, 90, 103, 138

  marriage of, 27

  Churchill, Jeanette (Lady Randolph; mother of Winston), 12–13, 19, 21, 23

  Churchill, John (ancestor of Winston), see Duke of Marlborough

  Churchill, John (brother of Winston), 12

  Churchill, Marigold (daughter of Winston), 27

  Churchill, Mary (daughter of Winston), 80

  Churchill, Lord Randolph (father of Winston), 11–12, 17, 21, 27, 39, 97, 103, 177

  death of, 17

  Churchill, Randolph (son of Winston), 4–5, 80, 119

  Churchill, Sarah (daughter of Winston), 80

  Churchill, Winston:

  Allied victory and, 173–75

  appeasement opposed by, 8, 47, 48

  appointed prime minister, x, 1–9, 109, 112

  aristocracy as viewed by, 29

  bathing of, 91, 104

  in Big Three, 109–10, 142–43, 157

  birth of, 11–12

  Brooke and, 72–79, 115, 125, 143–44, 157, 164, 172–73

  Chamberlain and, 2–6, 48, 59, 109–11

  character of, 83–84, 86–87, 89–105

  childhood of, 16–17, 19, 21, 28, 45

  civilian aides to, 80

  Conservative Party and, 27, 37, 44, 47, 109, 145

  Dardanelles campaign and, 30–31, 111

  D-Day and, 163–70, 179

  death of, 183

  Dill and, 71–73

  education of, 18–19, 21

  Edward VIII and, 37, 39–40

  Edward VIII’s abdication and, 40–41, 44, 47, 65, 66

  in election of 1945, 177–79

  family background of, 12, 21

  family relationships of, 80

  as First Lord of the Admiralty, 30–31, 59, 66, 107

  friendships of, 62–63, 68

  George VI’s correspondence with, ix, 136–37, 150–51, 153–56, 164, 166–69

  George VI’s death and, 182–83

  George VI’s weekly meetings with, 85, 93, 117, 155

  Halifax and, 70, 73, 126, 156

  at Harrow, 16–17, 19

  history as approached by, 90–91

  as Home Secretary, 29–30, 93

  in interwar years, 37–46

  marriage of, 27

  medals and titles of, 102–3

  as Military Co-ordination Committee chairman, 109

  military service of, 19, 23–27

  military strategy and, 76–78, 126–27, 142–47, 163–64

  as Minister of Defence, 70, 109, 146, 167, 168

  as monarchist, 39, 65–66

  painting hobby of, 104–5, 176

  in Parliament, 27–28, 47

  physical constitution of, 91–94

  political ambitions of, 27, 40, 46

  political past and reputation of, 8, 31, 37, 180

  political temperament of, 27–28, 37, 39, 44

  reentry into government, 59, 66, 107

  relationship with father, 17, 21

  Roosevelt and, 62, 72, 90, 91, 94, 121–23, 158, 163, 170

  Roosevelt’s death and, 173

  Roosevelt’s wartime meetings with, 138–39, 141, 147

  senior commanders and, 70–76, 79, 86

  sleeping, smoking, drinking, and eating habits of, 100–101

  speeches of, 95–96

  Stalin and, 61, 148–49, 158, 171

  Stalin presented with sword by, 157–58

  warnings about Hitler and Germany, 48, 53–54

  women as viewed by, 13

  World War I and, 27, 30–32

  writing of, 17, 19–20, 24–25, 48, 95, 108, 135, 178

  at Yalta conference, 171–72

  young adulthood of, 23, 28, 45

  Colefax, Sibyl, 38

  Colville, John “Jock,” 80, 92, 96, 98, 102, 105, 118, 123, 127, 138, 146–47, 172, 182

  Conservative Party, 27, 37, 44, 47, 109, 145, 158

  Cooper, Duff, 31

  Cromwell, Oliver, 66

  Cunard, Emerald, 38–39

  Cunningham, Andrew, 79

  Curie, Eve, 118

  Czechoslovakia, 1, 53, 55–56

  Darlan, Jean-François, 115–16

  Davidson, J. C. C., 33

  de Gaulle, Charles, 154, 171

  Dill, John, 71–73, 75, 115, 139, 142, 158–59

  Disraeli, Benjamin, 64, 97

  Eden, Anthony, 52, 79, 90, 94, 171, 172

  Edward VII, King, 9, 11, 14, 23, 38, 66

  Edward VIII, see Duke of Windsor

  Egypt, 150, 152, 155

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 124, 164–65, 173

  Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, 53, 66, 118, 161–62, 171, 173

  bombed areas toured by, 129–31

  marriage of, 33–35

  Roosevelt and, 122–23

  Elizabeth II, Queen, 41, 80, 161–62, 173, 175, 182

  birth of, 34

  Fisher, John, 72

  Fitzherbert, Maria, 65

  France, 53–54, 176

  Allied invasion of, 163–70

  fall of, 116

  liberation of Paris, 171

  in World War II, 112–17, 119, 143, 145, 148, 154, 163–71

  Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, 25

  French, John, 68

  Gamelin, Maurice, 114

  George IV, King, 65

  George V, King, 9, 13–15, 20, 23, 26, 38, 64–65, 69, 147, 167

  character of, 14–15, 99

  George VI’s relationship with, 15, 21, 32–35

  illness and death of, 35

  World War I and, 1, 15, 25

  George VI, King:

  Allied victory and, 173–75

  “Bertie” nickname, 14

  birth of, 11

  bombed areas toured by, 129–31

  bravery of, 67–68

  Chamberlain and, 49, 52, 54–55

  character of, 15–16, 18, 20, 68–69, 83, 84, 91, 92, 97–100, 103–4

  childhood of, 15–18, 21, 45, 97

&
nbsp; and choice of successor to Chamberlain, 1–7, 9

  Churchill’s correspondence with, ix, 136–37, 150–51, 153–56, 164, 166–69

  Churchill’s weekly meetings with, 85, 93, 117, 155

  death of, 182–83

  education of, 18, 20, 21

  Edward VIII compared with, 13, 15

  Edward VIII’s abdication and, 41–42

  family background of, 13–14, 21

  family relationships of, 80

  friendships of, 63, 68

  Halifax and, 2–3, 7, 49, 117, 132

  Hitler and, 54

  in interwar years, 37–46

  marriage of, 33–35, 103

  naval service of, 25–27, 32–33, 43, 49, 97

  and outbreak of World War II, 57–58

  physical limitations and ill health of, 15, 20, 21, 25, 26, 32, 91, 92, 181–82

  radio broadcasts of, 159–60, 169–70, 174

  relationship with father, 15, 21, 32–35

  Roosevelt and, 122–24, 138–39, 151

  speeches of, 95, 97

  stammer of, 15, 18, 20, 95, 97

  throne assumed by, 42–46

  World War I and, 32–33

  Germany, 48–49, 59, 146–47, 155

  Churchill’s warnings about, 48, 53–54

  invasions by, 1, 5, 57, 112, 135, 141–42, 147–48

  rockets of, 170–71

  Soviet Union and, 135, 141–42

  Gladstone, William Ewart, 181

  Gloucester, Duke of, 146

  Goering, Hermann, 126

  Haakon VII, King, 132

  Halifax, Lord, 2–8, 49, 50, 53, 54, 72, 73, 124, 139–40, 143, 146, 175

  Churchill and, 70, 73, 126, 156

  George VI and, 2–3, 7, 49, 117, 132

  Hamilton, Duke of, 82

  Hardinge, Lord, 59

  Harriman, W. Averell, 62, 140–41

  Hastings, Max, xii

  Hemingway, Ernest, 82

  Hess, Rudolf, 82

  Hitler, Adolf, 52–53, 101, 113, 120, 122, 125, 146–47, 176

  appeasement of, see appeasement

  Chamberlain and, 50–53, 55

  Churchill’s warnings about, 48, 53–54

  George VI and, 54

  Hopkins, Harry, 61, 62, 121, 124, 138, 140, 147, 148

  Hore-Belisha, Leslie, 146

  House, Edward M., 61

  Hull, Cordell, 139–40

  Ismay, Hastings, 74–75, 78–79, 94, 102, 113–14, 165, 173

  Italy, 156–57

  Japan, 140–41, 144

  Jenkins, Roy, 29, 31, 181

  Jerome, Leonard, 12

  Kalinin, Mikhail, 109

 

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