by Ira Berlin
to-and-froing of
transatlantic passage compared with
transportation methods
travel conditions
two vectors of
women during
World War I, effect on
World War II, effect on
Thomas, Piri
tobacco
decline of
tokenism
Tombigbee
towns, black
Townsend, Henry
transatlantic passage
Africans’ role in
coastal factories
interior passage and, comparison between
march to the coast
Middle Passage. See Middle Passage
third migration compared with
transportation, means of. See also slave ships
transatlantic slave trade. See slave trade, African
transnationalism
transportation
during interior passage
during third migration
during transatlantic passage
Tucker, Sophie
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Turner, Henry McNeal
unemployment rate
black
black vs. white
unions. See also specific unions
United States
African slave trade, end to
foreign-born population
history. See history, U.S.
as nation of immigrants
Up from Slavery (Washington)
urban blues
Urban League
vagrancy laws
Vessey, Denmark
Vietnam
violence
against African immigrants
against free blacks
on slave ships
against Southern blacks
Virginia
age and sex of slaves in
movement of slaves from
number of slaves in
U.S. slave population, proportion in
vote, right to. See suffrage
Voting Rights Act
Walker. J.
Washington, Booker T.
Washington.C.
Washington, Harry
Waters, Mary C.
Watson, John
welfare rights movement
Wells, Ida B.
West, the
movement of free blacks to
as third migration destination
West Indian Carnival
West Indies/West Indians
Wheatley, Phyllis
White, Graham
White, Shane
white-collar jobs
whiteness
white supremacy
black challenges to
legal apparatus of
musical response to
origins of
wavering of
whites/white America
African immigrants’ opinion of
as audience for black music
in black churches
immigration’s effect on
on Loyal Blacks
slaves’ first impressions of
unemployment rate, compared to blacks’
urban population of
white teenagers, hip-hop and
Whydads
wiggers
Wilkerson, Moses
Williams, George Washington
Wilson, August
women
as Caribbean immigrants
employment opportunities for
as factory workers
during interior passage
occupations of
ratio of male slaves to
on slave ships
during third migration
Woodson, Carter G.
Woolman, John
work and residence, spatial mismatch between
workers. See labor/workers
Works Project Administration
World War I
effect on U.S. economy
third migration, effect on
World War II
civil rights movement, effect on
labor shortages of
military service in
third migration, effect on
Wright, Richard
Yoelson, Asa
Yorubas
Zangwill, Israel