The Tempting of America

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by Robert H. Bork


  _____On Liberty and Liberalism: The Case of John Stuart Mill (1974), 249

  Hofstadter, R., Anti-intellectualism in American Life (1963) quoted in Ladd, E. Jr., and S. Lipset, The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics (1975), 242

  Holmes, O. Letter to William James (Mar. 24, 1907) in Perry, R., The Thought and Character of William James: As Revealed in His Unpublished Correspondence … 2 Philosophy and Psychology 459 (1935), 227

  _____Letter to William James (Mar. 24, 1907) in Sergeant, E., Fires Under the Andes: A Group of Literary Portraits (1927), 227

  _____Speech. “The Profession of the Law,” in Speeches by Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1st ed. (1913), 262

  Hughes, Speech, Elmira, New York (May 3, 1907), 175

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  Jefferson, Thomas. Letter to Judge Spencer Roane (Sept. 6, 1819) in 15 The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, A. Lipscomb, ed. (1903), 22

  Jenson, Churchly Honor and Judge Bork, DIALOG, vol. 27 (Winter 1988), 293

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  Kaus, Biden’s Belly Flop, NEWSWEEK, Oct. 5, 1987, at 28, 307

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  _____First Year Teaching as Political Action, 1 J. L. & Soc. Prob. 47 (1980), in Schwartz, With Gun and Camera, 36 Stan. L. Rev. 413 (1984), 207

  _____Form and Substance in Private Law Adjudication, 95 Harv. L. Rev. 1685 (1976), 207

  _____SALT Conference on Goals in Law Teaching (Dec. 16, 1979) in Schwartz, With Guns and Camera, 36 Stan. L. Rev. 413 (1984), 208

  King, Letter from the Birmingham Jail, ATLANTIC MONTHLY, (Aug. 1963), 334

  Kissam, The Decline of Law School Professionalism, 134 U. Pa. L. Rev. 251 (1984), 339

  Koppel, T. Commencement address at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (May 10, 1987), 164

  Kramer, Studying the Arts and the Humanities: What Can Be Done, THE NEW CRITERION, vol. 7 (Feb. 1989), 137

  Kristol, I., Two Cheers for Capitalism (1978), 18, 337

  Kropp, A. Letter on behalf of People for the American Way Action Fund, 286

  Lacayo, The Battle Begins, TIME, July 13, 1987, 343

  Langenscheidt’s Encyclopedic Dictionary of the English and German Languages, Part II: German-English, Vol. I (1974), 32

  Lerner, “Cleaning Up the Mess,” The Washington Times, June 27, 1988, 9,342

  Levinson, S., Law as Literature, 60 Tex. L. Rev. 373 (1982), 217

  _____Constitutional Faith (1988), 217, 218

  Levy, L., Original Intent and the Framers’ Constitution (1988), 218

  Lichter and Rothman, quoted in P. Hollander, The Survival of the Adversary Culture (1988), 341

  Lincoln, A. Message to Congress, July 4, 1861 in R. Basier, 4 The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (1953), 54

  _____Speech, Springfield, Illinois, July 17, 1858 in R. Basler, ed., 2 The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, (1953), 29

  Lombardo, Three Generations, No Imbeciles: New Light on Buck v. Bell, 60 N. Y. U. L. Rev. (1985), 63

  McConnell, M., Book review, 98 Yale L. J. 1528 (1989), 217

  MacDonald, The Triumph of the Fact: An American Tragedy, THE ANCHOR REVIEW, vol. 2, 113 (1957) in A. Bickel, The Least Dangerous Branch (1962), 192

  McDowell, G., Curbing the Courts: The Constitution and the Limits of Judicial Power (1988), 188

  _____“The Politics of Original Intention” in The Constitution, the Courts, and the Quest for Justice, R. Goldwin and W. Schambra, eds. (1989), 8

  MacIntyre, A., After Virtue (2d ed. 1984), 8, 10, 254, 256-57

  Maltz, Some Thoughts on the Death of Stare Decisis in Constitutional Law, Wis. L. Rev. 467 (1980), 155-56

  Mayer, M., Today and Tomorrow in America (1975), 106

  1 Media Monitor, No. 7, Oct. 1987, 309

  Merrill, Review essay on Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain by R. Epstein, 80 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1561 (1986), 230

  Michelman, In Pursuit of Constitutional Welfare Rights: One View of Rawls’ Theory of Justice, 121 U. Pa. L. Rev. 962 (1973), 207

  _____Welfare Rights in a Constitutional Democracy, Wash. U. L. Q. 659 (1979), 207

  Monaghan, Stare Decisis and Constitutional Adjudication, 88 Colum. L. Rev. (1988), 144, 153, 155-56

  Neuhaus, R., The Naked Public Square: Religion and Democracy in America (1984), 354

  Newman, J. H. (Cardinal), The Development of Christian Doctrine (1968), 352

  The New York Times, July 2, 1987, 283

  _____July 9, 1987 at Al, 283, 284, 285

  _____July 13, 1987, 284-85

  _____July 23, 1987, 291

  _____August 18, 1987, 286

  _____Sept. 11, 1987, 286

  _____Sept. 13, 1987, 289

  _____Sept. 15, 1987, 290

  _____Sept. 28, 1987, 308

  _____Oct. 8, 1987, 288

  _____May 12, 1989, 282

  Nomination of Robert H. Bork to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States: Hearings Before the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 100th Cong., 1st sess. 467 (1987), 290, 298-307, 324, 325, 326, 327, 331, 334

  Note, A Madisonian Interpretation of the Equal Protection Doctrine, 91 Yale L. J. (1982), 84

  Pangle, Book review. “ ‘Post Modernist’ Thought,” The Wall Street Journal, Jan. 5, 1989, 218

  Parker, The Past of Constitutional Theory—and Its Future, 42 Ohio St. L.J. 223 (1981), 207, 339

  Perry, M., Morality, Politics and Law (1988), 216

  Philadelphia Inquirer, Nov. 16, 1986, 284

  Phillips, A., American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime (1918), 29

  Pollak, Racial Discrimination and Judicial Integrity; A Reply to Professor Wechsler, 108 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1 (1959), 78

  Posner, The Constitution as Mirror: Tribe’s Constitutional Choices, 84 Mich. L. Rev. 551 (1986), 200, 206

  Public Citizen Report, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 297 (1987), 291-92

  Puddington, The Soul of the Left’s Machine, THE NATIONAL INTEREST, NO. 13, Fall 1988, at 111, 340

  Rabkin, Class Conflict Over Civil Liberties, THE PUBLIC INTEREST, NO. 77, Fall Book Supp. (1984), 244

  Rawls, J., A Theory of Justice (1971), 210-11

  Reagan, R., Radio address to the Nation. Nomination of Robert H. Bork to be an Associate Justice, Oct. 14, 1987, 23 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1158, 1171 (Oct. 19, 1987), 315

  _____Remarks announcing the nomination of Robert H. Bork to be an Associate Justice, 23 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 761 (July 1, 1987), 267-68

  Report of the Senate Judiciary Committee, June 14, 1937 in G. Gunther, Cases and Materials on Constitutional Law, 55

  A Response to the Critics of Judge Robert H. Bork, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 373 (1987), 325

  Richards, D., Constitutional Privacy, the Right to Die and the Meaning of Life: A Moral Analysis, 22 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 327 (1981), 210, 211

  _____Constitutional Privacy and Homosexual Love, 14 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 895 (1986), 210, 211, 212, 213

  _____The Moral Criticism of Law (1977), 210

  _____Sexual Autonomy and the Constitutional Right to Privacy: A Case Study in Human Rights and the Unwritten Constitution, 30 Hastings L. J. 957 (1979), 210, 211

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., Radio address, Mar. 9, 1937, in G. Gunther, Cases and Materials on Constitutional Law, 10th ed. (1980), 54

  Rostow, The Democratic Character of Judicial Review, 66 Harv. L. Rev. 193 (1952), 249

  Sandalow, Judicial Protection of Minorities, 75 Mich L. Rev’1162 (1977), 171

  Scalia, Originalism: The Lesser Evil, 57 U. Cin. L. Rev. 849 (1989), 145, 155, 159

  Schlegel, Notes Toward an Intimate, Opinionated and Affectionate History of the Conference on Critical Legal Studies, 36 Stan. L. Rev. 391 (
1984), 339

  Schlesinger, The Supreme Court: 1947, FORTUNE, vol. 35, Jan. 1947, 69, 146

  Schlossberg, H., Idols for Destruction (1983), 138

  Schumpeter, J., Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942), 242

  Schwartz, With Gun and Camera, 36 Stan. L. Rev. 413 (1984), 207, 208

  Sergeant, F., “Justice Touched With Fire” in Mr. Justice Holmes, F. Frankfurter, ed. (1931), 6

  Shriver, H., What Gusto: Stories and Anecdotes About Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes (1970), 6

  Siegan, B., Economic Liberties and the Constitution (1980), 224, 227—28

  Sowell, T., Civil Rights: Rhetoric or Reality? (1984), 107

  -----“Weber and Bakke, and the Presuppositions of ‘Affirmative Action,’” in W. Block and M. Walker, eds., Discrimination, Affirmative Action, and Equal Opportunity (1981), 107

  Stewart, The Judicial Performance of Robert H. Bork in Administrative and Regulatory Law, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 135 (1987), 332

  Story, J., Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, 1833 (1987), 5, 6, 134

  Sullivan, The Bork Screw, THE NEW REPUBLIC, vol. 197, 16 (Oct. 1987) in Rotunda, The Confirmation Process for Supreme Court Justices in the Modern Era, 37 Emory L. J. 559 (1988), 289

  Sumner, W., Andrew Jackson (1882) in Boller, P., Presidential Anecdotes (1981), 28

  Taylor, H., Students Without Teachers: The Crisis in the University (1969) quoted in D. Bok, Beyond the Ivory Tower: Social Responsibilities of the Modern University (1982), 339

  -----“Robert Heron Bork: A Committed Conservative with a Rare Opportunity,” The New York Times, July 2, 1987, 284

  Tribe, L., American Constitutional Law, 2d ed.(1988),22,199-200,201,202, 203, 204, 205, 206

  Trilling, L., Beyond Culture: Essays on Literature and Learning (1965) in Holland, A Hurried Perspective on the Critical Legal Studies Movement: The Marx Brothers Assault the Citadel, 8 Harv. J. L. Pub. Pol’y 239 (1985), 242

  -----The Liberal Imagination (1979),269

  Tushnet, The Dilemmas of Liberal Constitutionalism, 42 Ohio St. L. J. 411 (1981), 214

  Vigilante and Vigilante, Taking Liberties: The ACLU Strays From Its Mission, POLICY REVIEW, vol. 28 (Fall 1984), 243

  The Wall Street Journal, “Lest Ye Be Judged,” Jan. 28, 1988, at 22, 292-93

  The Washington Post, July 9, 1987, 284

  -----August 5, 1987, 285, 288

  -----Sept. 14, 1987, 289, 291

  -----Sept. 21, 1987,310

  -----Sept. 26, 1987, 288

  -----Oct. 4, 1987, 287

  -----Oct. 8, 1987, 310

  -----Oct. 24, 1987, 285-86, 287

  -----Nov. 13, 1987, 346

  -----“Screening New Judges,” April 17, 1989, 292

  Wechsler, Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law, 73 Harv. L. Rev. 1 (1959), 78, 79, 324

  The White House Report: Information on Judge Bork’s Qualifications, Judicial Record & Related Subjects, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 187 (1987), 325

  Will, “Backing Out of a Swamp,” The Washington Post, Jan. 29, 1989, 108

  Wills, G., “Inventing America,” in J. Ely, Democracy and Distrust (1980), 235

  Table of Cases

  Abingdon School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963), 95

  Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908), 46

  Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947), 94

  Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923), 46, 58, 224-25

  Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897), 43-44, 46

  Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp., 472 U.S. 585 (1985),332

  Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), 85, 87

  Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243(1833), 27

  Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954), 83, 182, 232, 305

  Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986), 116-18, 120-24, 203, 247,249-50, 264

  Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969), 334-35

  Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937), 90

  Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), 55, 74-83, 90, 92, 145-46, 147, 151, 156, 169, 305, 324

  Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927), 63

  Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976), 84

  Butler v. Thompson, 341 U.S. 937 (1951), 324-25

  Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798), 19, 25, 39, 44-45

  Car gill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colorado, Inc., 479 U.S. 104(1986), 332

  Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936), 53

  City of Cleburne, Texas v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432 (1985), 330

  City of Rome v. United States, 446 U.S. 156(1980), 325

  Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971), 248, 249

  Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915), 46, 230

  Corfield v. Coryell, 4 Wash. CC. 371, 6 F. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823), 181

  County of Allegheny v. ACLU, 57 U.S.L.W. 5045 (U.S. July 3, 1989), 128

  Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976), 182, 330

  Davidson v. New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1877), 42, 57

  Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1856), 28-33,36, 38,43,55, 83, 92, 116, 130, 131, 180, 181,184, 193, 209, 265, 301

  Dronenburg v. Zech, 741 F.2d 1388 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 120n

  Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 ( 1972), 110-13, 263

  Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), 95

  Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938), 156

  Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970), 324

  FTC v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 778 F.2d 35 (D.C. Cir. 1985), 335

  Finzer v. Barry, 798 F.2d 1450 (D.C.Cir. 1986), 336

  Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cranch) 87 (1810), 25-26

  Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973), 89

  Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, 469 U.S. 528 (1985), 156

  Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824), 27

  Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 365 (1971), 182

  Graves v. New York, 306 U.S. 466 (1939), 156

  Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956), 73

  Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971), 102-3, 108

  Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965), 95-100, 110, 113, 120, 151,159,169,220,224-25,227,233,234,257-58, 262-63, 285, 290

  Hanoch Tel-Oren v. Libyan Arab Republic, 726 F.2d 774 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 165

  Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966), 90, 324

  Hayburn’s Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792), 24

  Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106 (1940), 156

  Hepburn v. Griswold, 15 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870), 34-36, 156

  Hohri v. United States, 793 F.2d 304 (D.C. Cir. 1986), rev’d, 482 U.S. 64 (1987), 6

  Holmes v. Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955), 76

  IIT v. Vencap, Ltd., 519 F.2d 1001 (2d Cir. 1975), 165

  Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974), 302

  Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara County, 480 U.S. 616 (1987), 76, 104, 108

  Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963) 76

  Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966), 91-92, 325

  Laffey v. Northwest Airlines, 740 F.2d 1071 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 331

  Lebron v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 749 F.2d 893 (D.C.Cir. 1984), 336

  Legal Tender Cases, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871), 156

  Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968), 73, 182

  Loan Association v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1874), 40-42

  Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905), 32, 44-46, 83, 99, 116, 131,158, 193, 209, 224-25, 230

  Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967), 113,114

  Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly, 377 U.S. 713 (1964), 87

  Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961), 73, 94

  Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), 22-24, 26, 28, 130, 145, 173

  Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968), 156

  Matsushita Elec. Indus. v. Zenith Radio Co., 415 U.S. 574 (1986), 332
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  Mayor of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955), 76

  McBride v. Merrell Dow & Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 717 F.2d 1460 (D.C. Cir.1983), 335

  McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819), 27, 145

  Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923), 47-49, 113

  Michael H. v. Gerald D., 57 U.S.L.W. 4691 (U.S. June 15, 1989), 235-40

  Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), 73, 94

  Mitchell v. W.T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1974), 156

  Moore v. East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977), 118-19,289,309

  Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972), 324

  Nash v. United States, 229 U.S. 373 (1913), 248

  NAACP v. Alabama, 351 U.S. 449 (1958), 97-98

  NCAA v. Board of Regents, 468 U.S. 85 (1984), 332

  National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976), 156

  Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934), 57, 58

  New Orleans City Park Imp. Ass ’n v. Detiege, 358 U.S. 54 (1958), 76

  New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964), 168, 169

  Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Int’l Union v. American Cyanamid Co., 741 F.2d 444 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 307, 32627, 328n, 347-48

  Oilman v. Evans, 750 F.2d 970 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 167, 169, 335

  Olsen v. Nebraska, 313 U.S. 236 (1941), 61-63

  Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937), 113, 118-19

  People v. Township of Salem, 20 Mich. 452 (1870), 40

  Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925), 48-49, 113, 121

  Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), 74-76, 81-82, 156

  Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497 (1961), 231, 234-35, 238

  Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944), 113

  Quincy Cable TV v. FCC, 768 F.2d 1434 (D.C. Cir. 1985), 335

  Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co., 295 U.S. 330 (1935), 53

  Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971), 182, 329

  Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978), 246

  Reiter v. Sonotone Corp., 442 U.S. 330 (1979), 332

  Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964), 86-87, 90

  Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co., 51 U.S.L.W. 4132 (U.S. Jan. 23, 1989), 107-9

  Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), 3, 32, 111-17, 120-21, 126, 131, 158, 159, 169, 173, 193, 202, 209, 22425, 234, 264, 281, 325, 326, 337

  Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981), 329

  Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976), 153

  Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. FCC, 57 U.S.L.W. 4920 (U.S. June 23, 1989), 128

 

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