The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry

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The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry Page 46

by Gary Greenberg

Side effects of drugs, 84

  Skodol, Andrew, 269–71, 310

  Slaves, U.S., 1–4, 7, 120, 328

  Sleep disturbances, 39, 252, 285, 286, 336

  Smallpox vaccine, 80

  SNAP (Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality), 265

  Snow, John, 12

  Socarides, Charles, 234

  Social Anxiety Disorder, 251

  Social Phobia, 252

  Social Security disability status, 186

  Sociopathy, 147

  Socrates, 11, 12, 39

  Solomon, Andrew, 336

  Somatic symptomology, 33, 217, 251

  Specific Phobia, 212–13

  Speech, disorganized, 96

  Spitzer, Robert, 50, 54, 72, 74, 120, 136, 145, 246, 264, 335–36, 344, 352, 355

  APA rejection of approach advocated by, 64–65, 94–95, 108

  confidentiality agreement denounced by, 102–3, 105, 107, 308

  and deletion of homosexuality from DSM, 35–36, 41–43

  First’s collaboration with, 66–67

  Frances and, 44–46, 48, 99, 109–10, 127, 132, 169, 171, 180, 230, 231, 314, 329–30

  kappas introduced to psychiatry by, 225–27, 229

  Kraemer’s broadside against, 311–12

  medicalization of psychiatric diagnosis initiated by, 36–41, 43, 53, 111–12, 114–16, 122, 123, 265, 271–72, 339–40, 352

  psychoanalysis rejected by, 37, 38–39, 41, 50, 209, 343

  Regier’s methods criticized by, 172–73

  retirement celebration for, 168–70

  Srole, Leo, 57–59

  Stanford University, 19, 88, 107

  Statistical Manual for the Use of Institutions for the Insane (American Medico-Psychological Association), 30–33

  Statutory rape, 245, 246

  Stevens, Wallace, 14, 333

  Stimulants, 78, 79, 149, 210, 353. See also specific drugs

  Stotland, Nada, 102, 105, 208

  Stoute, Cecilia, 294

  Stress-related disturbances, 68, 69, 162, 163, 165, 229, 360. See also Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

  Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID), 67

  Styron, William, 336

  Substance abuse, 52, 224, 275, 317–18. See also Alcohol Use Disorder; Cannabis abuse; Cannabis Use Disorder

  Suicide, 158, 172, 217, 351, 355

  in children and adolescents, 73, 77, 85

  thoughts of, 9, 39, 77, 159

  Sun Tzu, 232

  Supreme Court, U.S., 236

  SWAP (Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure), 265

  Swedo, Susan, 324–27

  Switching, in depressed patients, 98

  Symposium (Plato), 245

  Symptom group, 159

  Szasz, Thomas, 240

  Tanner scale, 244

  Tardive dyskinesia, 84

  Taxonomy, 29, 30, 133, 241, 352

  Teasing, 145, 169, 170, 278

  Teleiophilia, 243

  Temper Dysregulation Disorder (TDD), 140, 142, 147–53, 181, 205

  with Dysphoria, 149

  They Say You’re Crazy (Caplan), 238

  Thorazine, 63

  Thought disorder, 39

  Thucydides, 210

  Time, 82, 306

  Toronto, University of, 100

  Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, 312

  Torrey, E. Fuller, 90

  Toxic Psychiatric Drug Syndrome, 238

  Trait domains, 269, 271

  Trait-specific methodology, 359

  Transgendered people, 100–101, 183, 243

  Transsexuals, 101, 105

  Trauma, 31–33, 170, 184, 251, 316

  aftermath of. See Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

  childhood, 31

  Tricyclic antidepressants, 336

  Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire, 265

  Truth About the Drug Companies, The (Angell), 90

  Twitter, 294

  Tyll, James, 306

  Ulysses (Joyce), 279

  Uncomplicated Bereavement, 113

  United Nations, 192

  Valium, 253, 254, 313

  Vanderbilt University, 217, 249

  Veterans Administration, 32

  Viagra, 249

  Vietnam War, 193

  Virginia Commonwealth University, 122

  Vogue, 146, 245

  Volkmar, Fred, 187, 189–91, 196–98, 202, 296–99, 308, 325–27

  Volumetric plethysmograph, 244

  Voyeurism, 235

  Wakefield, Jerome, 158–63, 165–66, 169, 172–74, 300, 301, 304

  Wall Street Journal, The, 133

  War neuroses. See Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

  Washington Post, The, 50

  Washington University, St. Louis, 38, 112, 120, 339

  Watchful waiting, 98, 163

  Wellbutrin, 163, 360

  Widiger, Thomas, 208–9, 264, 265, 267–71

  Wiechmann, Barbara, 192

  Williams, Janet, 44–45

  Wing, Lorna, 187–89, 191, 197, 198

  Wintour, Anna, 146

  Wired, 22, 23, 231, 248, 276, 282

  Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 201

  Wolf Man, Freud’s case study of, 18, 263

  World Health Organization (WHO), 41, 65, 110, 210, 212, 339

  Disability Assessment Schedule, 285

  World Psychiatry, 300

  World War I, 28

  World War II, 31, 281

  WorldNetDaily, 233–34

  Wulsin, Lawson, 229, 311, 320

  Xerox, 247

  Yale University, 24, 187, 296

  Child Study Center, 189–90

  Zisook, Sidney, 104, 161–64, 166, 300, 360, 363

  Zoloft, 254, 255

  Zucker, Kenneth, 100–101

  Zyprexa, 84, 98, 348

  About the Author

  Gary Greenberg is a practicing psychotherapist and the author of Manufacturing Depression and The Noble Lie. He has written about the intersection of science, politics, and ethics for many publications, including Harper’s, The New Yorker, Wired, The Nation, Rolling Stone, and Mother Jones, where he is a contributor. Dr. Greenberg lives with his family in Connecticut.

  *Since the first DSM, published in 1952, there have been three major revisions: DSM-II (1968), DSM-III (1980), and DSM-IV (1994). There have also been two interim revisions, more limited in scope: DSM-III-R (1987) and DSM-IV-TR (2000). The DSM-IV-TR is the edition in effect until DSM-5 is released. For brevity, I will refer to this current edition as DSM-IV.

  *After the DSM-5 revision got under way, the American Psychiatric Association decided to abandon Roman numerals in favor of Arabic. I will be using the Arabic throughout, but some quoted material from early in the process will use Roman.

  *The work group did eventually turn its attention to IED, tweaking some of its criteria and changing the text in the final rewrite.

  *The APA did eventually try to use the academic field trick to assess prevalence by comparing each subject’s DSM-IV and DSM-5 diagnosis, and measuring whether the new criteria would create more cases of any particular disorder. But because the two diagnoses were made by two different raters, the results were of questionable value. It was, as one insider put it, a “half-assed way to determine prevalence.”

 

 

 
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