The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry

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by Gary Greenberg


  Hypomania, 98, 119

  Hysteria, 16

  Icelandic Medical Association, 296, 325

  Identity disorders

  dissociative, 116

  gender, 100, 182, 337

  Identity politics, 117, 194, 196

  Illness Anxiety Disorder, 251

  Imipramine, 63

  Impulse control disorders, 140, 212, 320

  Incest, 256–57

  Indiana University, medical school, 57

  Infantile Autism, 188, 190

  Infantile sexual development, 37

  Infinite Mind, The (radio program), 88

  Informed consent, 283, 284

  Insel, Thomas, 61, 339–46, 351, 352

  Inside DSM-5 Field Trials: Your Voice in Action! (newsletter), 292

  Insomnia, 16, 159, 255, 286

  Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, 339

  Insurance companies, 33, 36, 166, 206, 254

  denial of benefits by, 128, 321–22

  diagnoses required for coverage by, 6, 34, 40, 69–71, 83, 148, 151, 182, 255, 262, 355

  Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED), 212, 260

  International Classification of Diseases (ICD), 41, 110–11, 130, 189, 210, 212, 232, 293, 306

  International Statistical Classification, 32

  Internet, 105, 157, 332

  addiction to, 8, 21, 141, 247, 307, 320

  Interpersonal Circumplex, 265

  Intrapsychic conflict, 16, 31, 37, 53

  Irritability, 77, 80, 83, 147, 148, 252

  James, Henry, 15

  James, William, 254

  Janssen Pharmaceuticals, 86

  Jarvis, Edward, 27–28, 34

  Jenner, Edward, 80

  Jeste, Dilip, 206–8, 361

  Jesuits, 279, 331, 351

  Jews, 169

  New York, humor of, 146

  Johns Hopkins University, 62, 188

  Johnson & Johnson, 86–87

  Center for the Study of Pediatric Psychopathology, 86

  Jokes, 18, 145–46

  Jones, Dayle, 232, 249

  Journalist and the Murderer, The (Malcolm), 332

  Joyce, James, 279

  Kaim, Nomi, 183, 193, 196, 204, 246, 325, 363

  Kandel, Eric, 61

  Kanner, Leo, 188–89

  Kaplan, Harold, 347

  Kaplan & Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (Sadock and Sadock), 347

  Kaplan & Sadock’s Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry (Sadock and Sadock), 347

  Kappa statistics, 226–27, 263, 312–14

  Kellogg, John Harvey, 16

  Kellogg, Will (W. K.), 16

  Kendler, Kenneth, 122–26, 129, 161–63, 165

  Kernberg, Otto, 270

  Kessler, Ronald, 172–74

  Key opinion leaders, 77, 81, 87, 98, 123

  Keystone Kops, 279, 280, 302, 309, 350

  Kim Jong-un, 310

  King, Bryan, 298

  King, Martin Luther, Jr., 143

  Kirk, Stuart, 226

  Kleinman, Arthur, 303

  Kleptomania, 212

  Koch, Robert, 12, 121

  Kodak, 247

  Korea, autism in, 198–200

  Koro, 116

  Kraemer, Helena, 225, 227–29, 301–2, 311, 314

  Kraepelin, Emil, 29–30, 34–39, 41, 65, 78, 168, 263, 344

  Kuhl, Emily, 216, 219, 222

  Kupfer, David, 131–34, 142, 202, 208, 271–72, 279, 298, 302, 304, 323, 360–61

  at APA annual meetings, 209, 210, 213, 221–23, 229, 311

  appointed head of DSM revision task force, 90, 92

  bottom-up revision of DSM, ambition for, 129, 131, 132, 140, 142, 272

  on conference call with consumer group representatives, 238–39

  and confidentiality agreements, 102, 104, 107, 308–9

  and field trials, 248, 250, 283, 292, 307–8

  “living document” assertion of, 151, 152

  and Robinowitz’s appointment to head oversight committee, 136–37

  University of Pennsylvania bioethics program addressed by, 273–74

  Kutchins, Herb, 226

  Lancet, The, 303, 304

  LaPierre, Wayne, 361

  Lauer, Matt, 105

  Leary, Timothy, 265

  Leibenluft, Ellen, 148–50

  Lethem, Jonathan, 201

  Lexapro, 5

  Lieberman, Jeffrey, 139, 146

  Lithium, 78, 84, 88, 348

  Livesley, John, 268, 270, 310

  Lord, Catherine, 203

  Loss, ambivalence toward, 34

  Loss of Sadness, The (Wakefield and Horwitz), 160

  Loughner, Jared, 246

  Louisiana State University, 297

  LSD, 63, 219

  MacDonald, Jeffrey, 332

  Machiavelli, Niccolò, 157, 232

  Magnetic resonance imaging, 341

  functional (fMRI), 60–62

  Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), 14, 65, 122, 141, 255, 266

  bereavement versus. See Bereavement, exclusion from MDD diagnosis of

  diagnosis of, 14, 127, 260, 285–86, 338

  in field trials, 308, 313

  insurance coverage for treatment of, 71

  medications prescribed for, 5, 353

  symptoms of, 38–39

  Major Depressive Episode (MDE), 14, 162, 285, 360

  Major Neurocognitive Disorder, 206

  Malaysians, 117

  Malcolm, Janet, 332

  Manic depression, 19, 30, 78. See also Bipolar Disorder (BD)

  Manic episodes, 74, 78, 81, 98, 348, 349

  Manning, Donna, 22, 230, 248, 331

  March, John, 83

  Maryland, University of, 95

  Masochistic Personality Disorder, 45, 144

  Mass shootings, 246, 361

  Massachusetts Commission on Lunacy, 27

  Massachusetts General Hospital, 77

  McGinniss, Joe, 332

  McLean Hospital, 184, 185

  Medical Association of Louisiana, 1

  Medical-industrial complex, 166, 347, 356. See also Insurance companies; Pharmaceutical industry

  MedPage Today, 304

  Medscape Medical News, 298

  Melancholia, 18, 336–38, 340

  involutional, 30

  Melville, Herman, 241–42, 244, 245, 352

  Menninger, Karl, 34, 37, 58

  Menninger Clinic, 313

  Metaphysics, 11, 13, 38

  Freudian, 50

  Meyer, Adolph, 62–63

  Microscopes, 12, 17, 28, 121, 356

  Midtown Manhattan Study, 56–57, 170, 176, 301

  Mild Neurocognitive Disorder, 206

  Miller, Walter, 280

  Minor Neurocognitive Disorder, 206

  Mirin, Steven, 49–51, 54–56, 59, 60, 64, 150, 246, 334

  Mitchell, Silas Weir, 16

  Mixed Anxiety, Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood and, 68, 255

  Mixed Anxiety-Depression Disorder, 141, 142, 223, 247, 307, 312

  Money Addiction, 141

  Montefiore Medical Center, 169

  Montesquieu, 178, 232

  Mood disorders, 14, 54, 77–78, 89, 140, 151, 163, 252, 285, 337. See also Bipolar Disorder (BD); Depression

  Mood stabilizers, 78, 84, 88, 253, 348. See also specific drugs

  Moscicki, Eve, 249, 314–17

  Myth of Mental Illness, The (Szasz), 19

  Nabokov, Vladimir, 201

  Narcissism, 18, 125, 232, 267

  Narcissistic Personality Disor
der (NPD), 261, 264, 271

  Narrow, William, 216–25, 228, 248, 250, 286, 328

  National Academy of Sciences, 339

  National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality, 234

  National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), 159, 170

  National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 101

  National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 33, 48–49, 61, 65, 134, 148, 159, 300, 339, 340, 342

  Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA), 51–52, 54, 59, 170, 171

  Pediatric and Developmental Neuroscience Branch, 324

  National Institutes of Health, 59, 63, 128

  National Rifle Association, 361

  National Transportation Safety Board, 228

  Natural selection, 245

  Nazi Germany, 191

  Nemeroff, Charles, 87, 178

  Neurasthenia, 16

  Neurocognitive disorders, 140, 206

  Neurosis, 16, 31, 261, 263, 272

  depressive, 38

  war. See Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

  Neurotransmitters, 63–64, 255, 280, 341

  New England Journal of Medicine, The, 90, 334

  New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal, The, 1

  New York Psychoanalytic Society, 17, 34

  New York State Psychiatric Institute, 65, 66, 99

  New York Times, The, 22, 83, 85, 88, 89, 142, 155, 191, 202, 297–99, 302–4, 325, 339

  Magazine, 192

  New York University, 158, 274

  Newton, Isaac, 201

  Nicotine Withdrawal, 72

  Nightmare Disorder, 72

  Nomenclature, 30, 32–33

  Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) categories, 81, 83, 190, 236, 285

  NPR (National Public Radio), 88

  Nucleus accumbens, 319, 321

  Nugent, Benjamin, 302

  Obesity, 84, 97

  O’Brien, Charles, 317–20

  Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), 7, 71, 118, 127, 217–19, 251, 252, 268, 312, 326

  Occupy the APA: Boycott Normal, 310

  Occupy Wall Street movement, 117

  Oedipal conflicts, 30, 37

  Olmsted, Frederick Law, 4

  On Bullshit (Frankfurt), 24, 277

  Oppositional-Defiant Disorder (ODD), 83, 147–48, 150–51, 312

  Osborne, Lawrence, 191–92, 201

  Overdiagnosis, 163, 177, 298, 307, 329, 362

  of ADHD, 210

  of Asperger’s syndrome, 302

  of depression, 161

  Panic Attacks, 172, 353

  Panic Disorder, 251, 252

  Pankejeff, Sergei, 263. See also Wolf Man, Freud’s case study of

  Papolos, Demitri and Janice, 82

  Paradigms, 42, 90, 117, 135, 221, 228

  shifts, 65, 74, 76, 92, 102, 106, 123, 129, 174–75, 180, 237, 267, 311, 339, 352

  Paraphilia, 101

  Not Otherwise Specified, 236

  Paraphilic Coercive Disorder, 141, 142

  Parental Alienation Syndrome, 337

  Parkinson’s disease, 36, 89, 93, 94, 168

  Passive aggression, 109

  Pasteur, Louis, 12, 121

  Patient Health Questionnaire—Somatic Symptom Short Form, 217

  Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS), 128–29, 217

  Paxil, 5, 105

  Pedohebephilia, 141, 142, 245

  Pedophilia, 233–35, 245, 307

  Peele, Roger, 175–76, 321–22

  Pennsylvania, University of, Center for Bioethics, 273

  People, 231, 245

  Personality disorders, 141, 208, 237, 261–65, 267–72, 289, 310–12, 359. See also specific disorders

  Personality traits, 265–67

  maladaptive, 265

  models/theories of, 265–66

  Pervasive Developmental Disorders, 189, 252, 303

  Not Otherwise Specified, 190

  See also Autism

  Peyser, Herbert, 145–46, 231, 304

  Phaedrus, 11

  Pharmaceutical industry, 21, 22, 134, 152, 280, 345

  advertising by, 98, 154

  and APA training programs, 99, 281

  diagnoses benefiting, 6, 7, 48, 74, 97, 106, 120, 142, 151, 201

  doctors’ and APA’s questionable relationships with, 84–91, 107, 110, 147, 207–8, 214, 317, 333

  See also specific drugs and drug companies

  Phobias, 212–13, 252

  Pibloktoq, 116

  Pincus, Harold, 45, 47, 48, 97–98, 145, 169, 190

  Pittsburgh, University of, 66, 90

  Placebos and the placebo effect, 5, 113, 157, 281, 332, 336

  Plato, 156–57, 245

  Positron emission tomography (PET) scans, 319, 341

  Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 31, 251, 252

  Practice Research Network, 314

  Pray-the-gay-away movement, 234

  Princeton University, 24, 66

  Prozac, 64, 98, 207, 336, 353

  Psychiatric News, 35, 51, 94, 95, 102, 122, 127, 133, 182, 207

  Psychiatric Times, 95, 105, 107, 108, 109, 130, 137, 139, 142, 143, 306, 331

  Psychoanalysis, 17–18, 31–34, 37–38, 144, 209, 262, 270, 280, 284, 335, 343, 348

  Psychogenic origin, disorders of, 18, 34

  Psychology Today, 109, 139, 239, 294, 328, 331

  Psychoneurotic disorders, 18, 31, 32

  Psychosis, 29, 79, 96–97, 117, 205, 239–41, 247, 261

  childhood, 13

  See also Attenuated Psychosis Symptoms Syndrome (APSS)

  Psychosis Risk Syndrome (PRS), 96, 106, 140, 142, 205

  Psychosocial stressors, 229, 255, 360

  Psychosocial treatments, 98, 348

  Psychotic disorders, 89, 95, 140, 205, 252

  Not Otherwise Specified, 285

  See also Psychosis; Schizophrenia

  Ptolemy, 117

  Public Health Service, U.S., 51, 169

  Putamen, 319, 321

  Pyromania, 212

  Question of Lay Analysis, The (Freud), 17

  Raclopride, 319, 321

  Raines, George, 32–33, 352

  Rat Man, Freud’s case study of, 18

  Reaction formations, 30

  REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) system, 217, 220, 249, 283, 289

  Reductionism, 25

  Regier, Darrel, 51–57, 94, 142, 169–77, 182, 207, 246, 267, 271–72, 279, 281, 299, 317, 325, 326, 344, 360

  at APA annual meetings, 209, 210, 213–16, 221–22, 229, 311–13

  appointed head of American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education, 51, 92

  bottom-up revision of DSM, ambition for, 129, 131, 132, 140, 142, 272

  on conference call with consumer group representatives, 238–40

  and confidentiality agreements, 102, 104, 107, 308–9

  Copenhagen conference talk by, 170–75, 179, 180

  dimensional measures advocated by, 127–29, 134, 141, 179–81, 264, 321–22

  and field trials, 248, 250, 283, 301, 299, 307–8, 312–14, 321

  First and, 65, 90

  Frances’s critiques of, 138, 237, 296, 335

  “living document” assertion of, 151, 152

  NIMH Epidemiological Catchment Area team headed by, 51–52, 54, 59

  and Robinowitz’s appointment to head oversight committee, 136–37

  training of, 56–57, 169

  on validity tests, 122

  Washington Post interview of Mirin and, 51, 54–55, 334

  Reification, 65, 72, 129, 180, 221, 228, 266, 267, 279, 347

  Relman,
Arnold, 334

  REM sleep, 336

  Republican Party, 85

  Requip, 89

  Research Agenda for DSM-V, A (American Psychiatric Association), 64–65, 74, 103, 265

  Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC), 38, 112, 339

  Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), 339–40, 342, 344, 346

  Riley, Rebecca, 85

  Risk factors, 56. See also Psychosis Risk Syndrome (PRS)

  Risperdal, 6, 84, 86, 149, 150

  Ritalin, 149, 255

  Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 274

  Robinowitz, Carolyn, 94, 136–37, 139

  Robins, Eli, 120–22, 161

  Romans, ancient, 93

  Rosenhan, David, 19–20, 35, 329

  Routine Clinical Practice (RCP) trials, 214, 314

  Sabshin, Melvin, 144–45

  Sadism, Sexual, 235

  Sadock, Benjamin, 347–48

  Sadock, Virginia, 347–48

  Salmon, Thomas, 26, 28–32, 36–37, 43, 90, 110, 344, 352

  Schatzberg, Alan, 88, 107, 108, 133, 137, 152–54, 178, 208

  Schildkraut, Joseph, 63

  Schizoaffective Disorder, 285

  Schizophrenia, 13, 36, 74, 96, 140, 188, 285, 312, 340, 343, 348, 353

  diagnosis of, 19, 20, 52, 54

  drugs for treatment of, 63

  pseudoneurotic, 99

  Schizophreniform Disorder, 285

  Schizotypy, 217, 221

  Schlessinger, Laura, 234

  Science, 20

  Scientology, Church of, 105, 208, 278, 302

  Citizens Commission on Human Rights, 208, 278, 332

  Scully, Jay, 88, 91, 100, 102–4, 107, 154, 177, 179, 180, 300–302, 360

  Secular humanism, 233–34

  Sedatives, 96

  Sedgwick, Peter, 356

  Self-Defeating Personality Disorder (SDPD), 144, 237

  Self-help books and groups, 82, 83

  Senate, U.S., 85, 87–88, 109. See also Grassley, Charles

  Separation anxiety, 82, 251, 252, 290, 342, 344

  September 11, 2001, terror attacks, 117

  Seroquel, 84, 86

  Serotonin, 63–64, 340

  Sex offenders, 142, 233, 235, 243, 244

  Sexual development, 37

  Sexual deviation, 18. See also specific disorders

  Sexual reorientation therapy, 101

  Sexual Sadism, 235

  Sexually violent predator (SVP) laws, 235

  Shaffer, David, 139–40, 146–49, 151, 152, 205, 209

  Shame, 4, 144, 145, 194, 234, 253

  Sharfstein, Steven, 89

  Shields, Brooke, 105

  Shorter, Edward, 28

  16-PF, 265

 

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