Grant, Steve. Ping-Pong Fever: The Madness That Swept 1902 America. Self-published, 2012.
Guillemin, Jeanne. Biological Weapons: From the Invention of State-Sponsored Programs to Contemporary Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Guoqi, Xu. Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895–2008. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.
Guttman, Allen. Games and Empires: Modern Sports and Cultural Imperialism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
Hahn, Emily. China Only Yesterday: 1850–1950, A Century of Change. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1963.
Haldane, Charlotte. Truth Will Out. New York: Vanguard Press, 1950.
Haynes, John Earl and Harvey Klehr. Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.
Henderson, Jon. The Last Champion: The Life of Fred Perry. London: Yellow Jersey Press, 2009.
Heng, Liang and Judith Shapiro. Son of the Revolution. London: Fontana, 1988.
Holdridge, John H. Crossing the Divide: An Insider’s Account of Normalization of US–China Relations. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997.
Hong, Guan and Huang Weikang. Apocalypse of Pingpong: Zhuang Zedong in the Culture Revolution. Nanjing: Jiangsu Art Publishing House, 1986.
Hua, Huang. Memoirs. Beijing: Foreign Language Press, 2008.
Hung, Chang-tai. Mao’s New World: Political Culture in the Early People’s Republic. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011.
International Table Tennis Federation. ITTF Handbook. Baden, Switzerland: International Table Tennis Federation, 1937.
Itoh, Mayumi. The Origin of Ping-Pong Diplomacy: The Forgotten Architect of Sino–U.S. Rapprochement. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Jackson, John. Ping-Pong to China. Melbourne: Sun Books, 1971.
Jacobson, Howard. The Mighty Walzer. London: Vintage, 2000.
Jarvie, Grant, Dong-Jhy Hwang, and Mel Brennan. Sports, Revolution and the Beijing Olympics. Oxford, UK: Berg, 2008.
Jiang, Qian. Small Ball Spins the Big Ball: Behind the Curtain of Pingpong Diplomacy. Beijing: Dongfang Publishing, 1997.
Jicai, Feng. Ten Years of Madness: Oral Histories of China’s Cultural Revolution. San Francisco: China Books, 1996.
Jinxia, Dong. Women, Sport and Society in Modern China: Holding Up More Than Half the Sky. London: Frank Cass, 2003.
Jisheng, Yang. Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine 1958–1962. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012.
Kahn, E. J. The China Hands: America’s Foreign Service Officers and What Befell Them. New York: Viking Press, 1975.
Kissinger, Henry. On China. New York: Penguin, 2011.
———. White House Years. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979.
Kolatch, Jonathan. Is the Moon in China Just as Round? Sporting Life and Sundry Scenes. New York: Jonathan David, 1992.
———. Sports, Politics and Ideology in China. New York: Jonathan David, 1972.
Lescot, Patrick. Before Mao: The Untold Story of Li Lisan and the Creation of Communist China. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.
Levine, Naomi. Politics, Religion and Love: The Story of H. H. Asquith, Venetia Stanley and Edwin Montagu. New York: New York University Press, 1991.
Li, Charles N. The Bitter Sea: Coming of Age in a China before Mao. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.
Liang, Lijuan, He Zhenliang and China’s Olympic Dream. Beijing: Foreign Language Press, 2007.
Liu, Peter (Liu Naiyuan). Mirror: A Loss of Innocence in Mao’s China. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris, 2001.
Lung, Ho (He Long). Democratic Tradition of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. Beijing: Foreign Language Press, 1965.
Macintyre, Ben. Operation Mincemeat: How a Dead Man and a Bizarre Plan Fooled the Nazis and Assured an Allied Victory. New York: Harmony Books, 2010.
MacMillan, Margaret. Nixon and Mao: The Week That Changed the World. New York: Random House, 2008.
Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China, from Nixon to Clinton. New York: Vintage, 2000.
Masterman, J. C. The Double-Cross System in the War of 1939 to 1945. New York: Avon Books, 1972.
McGilligan, Patrick. Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light. New York: HarperCollins, 2010.
McGregor, Richard. The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers. New York: HarperCollins, 2010.
Miles, Jonathan. The Dangerous Otto Katz: The Many Lives of a Soviet Spy. New York: Bloomsbury, 2010.
Montagu, Ewen. The Man Who Never Was: World War II’s Boldest Counterintelligence Operation. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 2001.
———. Beyond Top Secret Ultra. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1978.
Montagu, Ivor. With Eisenstein in Hollywood. New York: International Publishers, 1974.
———. The Youngest Son. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1970.
———. Film World. London: Pelican Books, 1964.
———. Land of Blue Sky. London: Camelot Press, 1956.
———. East–West Sports Relations. London: National Peace Council, 1951.
Montefiore, Simon Sebag. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003.
Morris, Andrew D. Marrow of the Nation: A History of Sport and Physical Culture in Republican China. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004.
Nai’an, Shi and Luo Guanzhong. All Men Are Brothers. Pearl Buck, trans. New York: Moyer Bell, 2006.
Ogimura, Ichiro. Ichiro Ogimura in Legend. Tokyo: Takkyu Okoku, 2009.
Palmer, James. Heaven Cracks, Earth Shakes: The Tangshan Earthquake and the Death of Mao’s China. New York: Basic Books, 2012.
Peyrefitte, Alain. The Collision of Two Civilisations: The British Expedition to China 1792–4. London: Harvill, 1993.
———. The Chinese: Portrait of a People. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1977.
Philby, Kim. My Silent War: The Autobiography of a Spy. New York: Modern Library, 2002.
Pieęta, Wiesław. Table Tennis among Jews in Poland (1924–1949). Czeęstochowy, Poland: Stowarzyszenie Przyjacół Gaude Mater, 2009.
Pratt, Nicholas. China Boys: How U.S. Relations with the PRC Began and Grew. Washington, DC: Vellum Books, 2009.
Reid, Philip. Victor Barna. Suffolk, UK: Eastland Press, 1974.
Rice, Edward. Mao’s Way. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.
Riordan, James and Robin Jones. Sport and Physical Education in China. London: ISCPES, 1999.
Robbins, Mary Susannah, ed. Against the Vietnam War: Writings by Activists. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1999.
Ross, Robert S. and Jiang Changbin, eds. Reexamining the Cold War: US-China Diplomacy, 1954–1973. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
Salisbury, Harrison E. The Long March: The Untold Story. New York: Harper & Row, 1985.
Schneider, Laurence, ed. Lysenkoism in China: Proceedings of the 1956 Qingdao Genetics Symposium. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1986.
Sheehan, Neil. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
Shih, Chi-wen. Sports Go Forward in China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press, 1963.
Smedley, Agnes. The Great Road: The Life and Times of Chu Teh. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1956.
———. Battle Hymn of China. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1943.
Smith, Andrew. Moondust: In Search of the Men Who Fell to Earth. London: HarperPerennial, 2005.
Snow, Edgar. The Long Revolution. New York: Vintage, 1973.
———. Red China Today. New York: Vintage, 1971.
———. Red Star over China. New York: Grove, 1968.
Snow, Helen Foster. Inside Red China. New York: Da Capo Books, 1979.
Spence, Jonathan D. Mao Zedong. New York: Lipper/Penguin, 1999.
———. To Change China: Western Advisers in China. New York: Penguin, 2002.
———. The Gate of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and Thei
r Revolution, 1895–1980. New York: Penguin Books, 1982.
Starobin, Joseph. Paris to Peking. New York: Cameron Associates, 1955.
Su, Yang. Collective Killings in Rural China during the Cultural Revolution. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Sues, Ilona Ralf. Shark’s Fins and Millet. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1944.
Suyin, Han. Eldest Son: Zhou Enlai and the Making of Modern China, 1898–1976. New York: Kodansha International, 1995.
———. The Crippled Tree. London: Triad Grafton, 1989.
———. My House Has Two Doors. London: Triad Grafton, 1988.
———. Phoenix Harvest. London: Triad Grafton, 1986.
Swann, Brenda and Francis Aprahamian, eds. J. D. Bernal: A Life in Science and Politics. New York: Verso, 1999.
Syed, Matthew. Bounce: Mozart, Federer, Picasso, Beckham and the Science of Success. New York: HarperCollins, 2010.
Tien-min, Li. Chou En-lai. Republic of China: Institute of International Relations, 1970.
Topping, Seymour. On the Front Lines of the Cold War: An American Correspondent’s Journal from the Chinese Civil War to the Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010.
———. Journey between Two Chinas. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.
Tyler, Patrick. A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China: An Investigative History. New York: PublicAffairs, 2000.
Uehara, Hisae, Motoo Fujii, and Koji Oribe. Ogi’s Dream. Tokyo: Takkyu Okoku, 2006.
Van Bottenburg, Maarten. Global Games. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Vogel, Ezra F. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.
Wenqian, Gao. Zhou Enlai: The Last Perfect Revolutionary. New York: PublicAffairs, 2007.
West, Nigel. Venona: The Greatest Secret of the Cold War. London: HarperCollins, 1999.
Whitson, William and Chen-hsia Huang. The Chinese High Command: A History of Communist Military Politics, 1927–71. New York: Praeger, 1973.
Winchester, Simon. Bomb, Book and Compass. London: Viking, 2008.
Witke, Roxanne. Comrade Chiang Ch’ing. Boston: Little, Brown, 1977.
Worden, Minky, ed. China’s Great Leap: The Beijing Games and the Olympian Human Rights Challenges. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2008.
Wright, Patrick. Passport to Peking: A Very British Mission to Mao’s China. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Wu, Ningkun and Yikai Li. A Single Tear. Boston: Back Bay Books, 1993.
Xiao, Xiaoda. The Visiting Suit: Stories from My Prison Life. Columbus, OH: Two Dollar Radio, 2010.
Xinran. China Witness: Voices from a Silent Generation. New York: Anchor Books, 2010.
Yan, Jiaqi and Gao Gao. Turbulent Decade: A History of the Cultural Revolution. Daniel W. Y. Kwok, trans. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1996.
Yaping, Deng. From Bound Feet to Olympic Gold in China: The Case of Women’s Table Tennis. Beijing: Beijing Publishing House, 2004.
Yu, Siao. Mao Tse-tung and I Were Beggars. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1959.
Yuan, Gao. Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1987.
Zedong, Zhuang. Deng Xiaoping Approved Our Marriage. People’s Republic of China: Red Flag Press, 1991.
Zhisui, Li. The Private Life of Chairman Mao. New York: Random House, 1994.
Zhiyi, He. A Champion’s Dignity. Guangdong, China: Guangdong People’s Publishing House, 2009.
Archives
British Library Newspaper Archive, Colindale, UK.
Imperial War Museum Archives (IWM), London.
Labour History Archive and Study Centre (People’s History Museum), Manchester, UK.
Marx Memorial Library, London.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People’s Republic of China.
National Archive on Sino-American Relations Records, 87260 Bimu C539 2; Bimu C539 Outsize, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan, Boxes 1–20.
National Archives, Washington, DC.
National Archives, Kew, UK.
National Committee on United States–China Relations.
Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.
William J. Cunningham Papers (courtesy of William J. Cunningham).
Video
China Central Television (CCTV) coverage of both the US trip to China in April 1971 and the Chinese trip to the US in 1972, courtesy of the National Committee on United States–China Relations.
The Glory of China’s Table Tennis Game (1959–1999). Beauty, Culture, Communication, Guangzhou, China.
My Way, New Tang Dynasty TV, 2009.
Index
Aaron, Hank, 130
Aarons, Ruth, 36
Africa, and China, 211
Agnew, Spiro, 231
Albania, 236
Algeria, French Army in, 127
“America the Beautiful,” 236, 274
Asian Championships, 80
Asian Table Tennis Union, 175
Asquith, Anthony, 14
Associated Press (AP), 213, 214
Auden, W. H., 55
Auschwitz, 47, 109
Averin, Gennady, 122
Barr, David, 200
Beatles, 180, 191
Becker, Jasper, 102
Beckett, Joe, 26
Belloc, Hilaire, 7
Bengttson, Stellan, 183, 188
Berczik, Zoltan, 118
Bergmann, Richard, 34, 35, 46–47, 70
Berlin, film capital of, 14
Bernal, J. D., 88–89
Bletchley Park, England, 44
Bochenski, Judy, 181, 226, 258
Boggan, Tim:
and Chinese team, 183, 271
and Chinese visit to US, 248, 253
and Cowan, 181, 188, 209, 211, 218, 223, 224–25, 259, 261
and media, 181, 207, 223, 226, 258, 261
in Nagoya, 181–83, 259
and Tannehill, 209
and US team, 181–82, 258, 271
and USTTA, 181, 258, 271
and visit to China, 204, 209, 211, 218, 223, 224–25, 226
The Book of Five Rings, 69–70
Brathwaite, George, 207, 215, 219, 245, 258
Bridge on the River Kwai (film), 73
Britain:
fair play in, 122
and World War II, 38–40, 43–45, 73
British intelligence, 41
MI5, 27–28, 32–33, 37, 38, 43–44, 158
MI6, 50
MI9, 42
and Operation Mincemeat, 39–40, 44–45
British Museum, 64
British Socialist Party, 12
British Table Tennis Association, 13, 46
British table tennis team, 23–24, 50
Burick, Marcia, 241, 250, 255, 268
Burmese Railway, 73
Bush, George H. W., 251, 262
Cambodia, US invasion of, 169
Cambridge University, 11–13, 14, 43
Carson, Johnny, 257, 261
Carter, Alan, 202
Castro, Fidel, 127
CBS, 207
Chaplin, Charlie, 27, 200
Chen Yi, 78–79, 201, 219, 272
and Chinese team, 107
and Cultural Revolution, 139, 146, 149, 150, 168
exile in France, 79
and foreign policy, 130, 168
and political intrigue, 80, 139, 146, 149, 155, 168–69, 235
sports and games, 79, 133
and Zhou Enlai, 79, 149, 150
Cheung, Steven, 78, 80–81
Chiang Kai-shek, 57, 81
and civil war, 53–54, 59, 78, 94, 135, 272
and Communist Party purges, 79
and Nationalists, 54, 58, 200–201, 242
and Snow, 53, 54, 58
and Stalin, 94
and Taiwan, 59, 63, 242
and United Front, 58
and United Nations, 234
r /> US support of, 63, 200–201
China:
architecture in, 92, 118, 270
Beijing World Championships (1961), 85, 90, 93, 96, 117–19, 120–25, 126–28, 129, 146, 193, 211–12, 269
border with Russia, 166, 169, 172
British Mission in, 137, 150
civil war in, 53–54, 59, 78, 94, 135, 200, 272
and Cold War, 95, 128, 134, 233, 272
famine in, 86, 90, 91, 96, 101, 102–5, 106–8, 118–19, 126, 127–28, 129, 272
Four Olds in, 143, 147, 159
Four Pests Campaign, 91
Great Leap Forward in, 85, 86, 88, 91–92, 93, 98, 102, 105, 113, 126, 139, 150, 219
hukou system in, 104, 142
Hundred Flowers Movement, 79–80, 137
and Japan, 9, 36, 53, 58, 59, 173–75
and Korean War, 94, 219
Long March, 53, 78, 87, 110–11, 139, 272
Montagu’s visits to, 64–66, 93, 236
Nationalists, 53–54, 58, 200–201, 242, 248
National Sports Commission, 59, 85, 96, 106, 113, 130, 137, 147, 160, 193, 264, 265–66, 268
Nixon’s visit to, 235–37, 264
nuclear capability of, 134, 167, 168, 169, 172
Old China Hands, 200, 213, 236–37
and Opium Wars, 9, 136
People’s Liberation Army (PLA), 56
People’s Republic (PRC), 59, 61, 64, 86, 91, 93, 130, 201–2
ping pang in, 100–101
and Ping-Pong diplomacy, 2, 65–66, 85, 118–19, 128, 192, 236, 273–74
Ping-Pong popularity in, 56–57, 59–60, 61–62, 65, 92, 96–97, 100–101, 136, 139
Ping-Pong team, see Chinese table tennis team
propaganda in, 63, 86, 90, 101, 103, 117, 123, 126–28, 176
Qing dynasty, 57
Rape of Nanking, 123
Red Army University, 54–55
rules stretched by, 122, 131, 133, 135, 218, 224, 246, 268
Sino-Soviet split, 94–95, 126–28, 133–34, 150, 166–69, 172, 233, 235
Sino-Soviet talks, 169
Snow in, 53–59, 127, 170, 189, 213, 252, 267
sports as national policy in, 55, 56, 59–60, 61–62, 66, 93, 98, 100, 122, 129–30, 136, 139, 160, 172, 187, 192, 264, 275
and Taiwan, see Taiwan
Tangshan earthquake, 267
Temple of Heaven, 97
Two Chinas solution, 175–76
United Front in, 58, 59
and United Nations, 130, 201, 219, 227, 234–35, 241, 251–52, 264
Ping-Pong Diplomacy Page 35