Out of the Silence

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Out of the Silence Page 28

by Robert Foster


  Ken Inglis, Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1998.

  Fiona Cameron, ‘Transcending Fear. Engaging Emotions and Opinions: A Case for Museums in the 21st Century,’ New Museum Developments and the Culture Wars, named issue of Open Museum Journal, 6 (2003). http://archive.amol.org.au/omj/volume6/volume6_index.asp

  Mathew Trinca, ‘Museums and the History Wars’, History Australia, 1, 1 (2003), p. 88.

  James E Young, At Memory’s Edge: After-Images of the Holocaust in Contemporary Art and Architecture, Yale University Press, London and New Haven, 2000, pp. 96; 120.

  Caroline Turner, ‘Tomorrow’s Museums’, Museums of the Future, The Future of Museums, named issue of Humanities Research, 8. 1 (2001), p. 1; Fiona Cameron, ‘Beyond Surface Representations: Museums, “Edgy” Topics, Civic Responsibilities and Modes of Engagement’, Contest and Contemporary Society: Redefining Museums in the 21st Century, named issue of Open Museum Journal, 8 (2006). http://archive.amol.org.au/omj/volume8/volume8_index.asp

  From an Aboriginal perspective, various educational resources are available. The Aboriginal Education Reference Library offers an Eyre Peninsula Aboriginal History activity, developed in consultation with the Port Lincoln Aboriginal Community Centre and other Aboriginal community members. The Port Lincoln Aboriginal Community Council is located in the town centre and offers educational resources on the region’s Aboriginal history, as well as functioning as an agency for community programs and services.

  ‘An Oval to Honor First Settlers’, The News, 26 November 1952.

  ‘Historic Graves are Restored’, Port Lincoln Times, 4 July 1978.

  Nat Traeger, ‘Memorial Marks Brutal History’, Port Lincoln Times, 3 August 1999.

  Ibid.

  Jane Haggis, ‘Placing the Post in the Landscape of Memory: Revisiting the Colonial Frontier,’ paper for the Cultural Landscapes Symposium, 2005. http//ehlt.flinders.edu.au/humanities/exchange/asri/project_cl.html

  Ibid.

  Tony Bennett, ‘Out of Which Past?: Critical reflections on Australian Museum and Heritage Policy’, Cultural Policy Studies: Occasional Paper No 3, Institute for Cultural Policy Studies, Griffith University, 1988, p. 24.

  Bennett, p. 14.

  Jane Lydon, ‘Driving By: Visiting Australian Colonial Monuments,’ Journal of Social Archaeology, 5. No. 1 (2005).

  Anna Haebich, citing Gitta Sereny, ‘Lest We Forget: Activists, Human Rights and the Stolen Generations’, paper presented to the Social Memory and Historical Justice symposium, Swinburne University, 13–15 March 2008.

  Conclusion

  Kercher, p. 6.

  Neal, p. 18.

  Mike Brown, No Longer Down Under: Australians Creating Change, Grosvenor Books, Toorak, 2002, p. 240.

  Thomas Brown, ‘Concerning the murder and the following of the blacks and sheep: account prepared by Thomas Brown about 1901’, family papers of Mike Brown.

  Brown, No Longer Down Under, p. 243.

  Deborah Bird Rose, ‘New world poetics of place: along the Oregon Trail and in the National Museum of Australia’ in Coombes, p. 228.

  Journey of Healing SA & ANTaR SA, Wodlianni. Stolen Generations Coming Home Reconciliation and Healing Event. 173rd Anniversary of the Letters Patent, Commemorative Booklet, 2009.

  Leonard Bell, ‘Auckland’s centrepiece: unsettled identities, unstable monuments’ in Coombes, ed., p. 116.

  Janna Thompson, p. vvii.

  Bibliography

  ABBREVIATIONS

  GRG Government Record Group

  CO Colonial Office

  CSO Chief (Colonial) Secretary’s Office

  SLSA State Library of South Australia

  SRSA State Records Office of South Australia

  SAM South Australian Museum

  PRG Private Record Group

  BRG Business Records Group

  OFFICIAL PRINTED SOURCES

  Great Britain

  British Parliamentary Debates.

  House of Commons, Sessional Papers:

  1836, 39, no. 426. First Annual Report of the South Australian Colonization Commissioners.

  1837, 7, no. 425. Report from the Select Committee on Aborigines (British Settlements).

  1841, 4, nos. 119 & 394. Select Committee on South Australia.

  1843, 32, no. 505. Papers Relative to the Affairs of South Australia.

  Commonwealth

  Initial Conference of Commonwealth and State Aboriginal Authorities, April 1937, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra,1937.

  South Australia

  South Australian Acts.

  South Australian Government Gazette.

  South Australian Parliamentary Debates.

  South Australian Parliamentary Papers.

  1860, 3, no. 165, Report of the Select Committee of the Legislative Council upon the Aborigines.

  1899, 2, no. 77a, Report of the Select Committee on the Aborigines Bill.

  1899, 2, no. 77, Minutes of Evidence on the Aborigines Bill.

  OFFICIAL MANUSCRIPT SOURCES

  Great Britain

  Australian Joint Copying Project: Colonial Office Records.

  South Australia, 1835, Despatches, Offices and Individuals, CO 13/3.

  South Australia, 1836, Despatches, CO 13/4.

  South Australia, 1836, Offices and Individuals, CO 13/5.

  South Australia, 1837, Despatches, CO 13/6.

  South Australia, 1837, Despatches, CO 13/7.

  Tasmania, 1835, Despatches, CO 280/55.

  South Australia

  State Records of South Australia

  Aborigines Department

  Correspondence received, GRG 52/1.

  Protector of Aborigines, Letterbook, GRG 52/7.

  Attorney General’s Department

  Letters received, 1840–56, GRG 1/1.

  Letters received, 1856–1976, GRG 1/2.

  Letters sent. 1840–1975, GRG 1/6.

  Colonization Commission for South Australia

  Instructions to Resident Commissioner, GRG 48/1.

  Colonial Secretary’s Office

  In letters, GRG 24/1 & 24/6.

  Out letters, GRG 24/4.

  In letters, GRG 24/90.

  Department of Correctional Services

  Control register of prisoners, GRG 54/90.

  Country and Suburban Courts Department

  Moorundie, records of proceedings of the Resident Magistrate’s Court presided over by Edward John Eyre, 19 Jan. 1842 – 20 May 1844, GRG 4, Series 133.

  Crown Lands and Immigration Office

  Inward correspondence, GRG 35/1.

  Governor’s Office

  Despatches from the Colonial Office to the Governor, GRG 2/1.

  Despatches, GRG 2/5/52.

  Police Department

  Police Commissioner’s Office, correspondence files, 1844–1979, GRG 5/2.

  Police Commissioner’s Office, outletter books, 1839–53, 1857–63, 1881–1914, GRG 5/9.

  Copies of General Orders, No. 23 of 1853, GRG 5/28.

  Robe Police Station, copies of general orders, 1849–56, GRG 5/162/1.

  Mount Gambier, Station Journals, 1846–1902, GRG 5/151/1.

  Guichen Bay, Station Journal, 1851–57, 1861–63, GRG 5/159/2.

  Penola, Station Journal, 1853–1891, GRG 5/152/2.

  Supreme Court of South Australia

  Criminal files (selected), 1863–87, GRG 36/26.

  Court files. 1841–79, GRG 36/35.

  Supreme Court of South Australia Library

  Judges’ notebooks, 1839 – 1911.

  Unclassified letterbooks, 1837–1961.

  Court of Oyer and Terminer, 1st Gaol Delivery, May 1837- Mar 1840.

  Supreme Court Letterbooks, 1879–80.

  NEWSPAPERS

  Adelaide Chronicle

  Adelaide Examiner

  Adelaide Observer

  Advertiser

  South Australian Gazette and Colonial Registerr />
  Southern Australian

  Mail

  PRIVATE RECORDS

  Benstead, William. Short Stories of my Life and Travels, typescript, n.d. Private Papers.

  Bonney, C. Autobiographical notes, vol. 2, SLSA A3305.

  Brock, D. Journal of an expedition with Sturt, June 1844, SLSA D. 4745.

  Brown, J. Papers of John Brown, 1837–49, SLSA Item nos. 36–37.

  Brown, Thomas. ‘Concerning the Murder and the Following of the Blacks and Sheep. Account prepared by Thomas Brown about 1901’. Family papers of Mike Brown, Adelaide.

  Bull, J.B. Diary of John Bower Bull kept while exploring for pasture country north of Streaky Bay, 1864, SLSA PRG 507/1.

  Bull, J.W. Reminiscences: ‘Life of John Bull. The Australian Bushman and Explorer’, SLSA PRG 507/3.

  Butler, Capt. G.V. Letters written by Capt. Butler, Guichen Bay, to Capt. Bagot, SLSA 3746/1–3 (L).

  Dean, William, Papers. 1864, BRG 291/1/3. SLSA.

  Flett family. Letters concerning pastoral properties in northern South Australia, 1864–1886, SLSA D. 6390 (L).

  Hale, Matthew. Papers, SLSA PRG 275.

  Hawker, G.C. Diaries kept by George Charles Hawker, 1840, 1842–43, SLSA PRG 847/1–2.

  Hawker, G.C. Reminiscences of life on Bungaree station, SLSA 1384/52a, Pt. 1.

  Herbert, S.W. Reminiscences of life in the Northern Territory during the construction of the Overland Telegraph, 1870–1872, SLSA D. 6995 (L).

  Holroyd, H. Reminiscences, 1829–1906, SLSA D. 4108/1–7 (L).

  Hunter, J.A.C. Diaries, 1872–74, SLSA D. 3077/1–12 (L).

  Hutchinson, J.R. Reminiscences of J.R., 1840–90, SLSA D. 4837 (L).

  Jones, J.W. Lecture on the Aborigines, 1887, State Records GRG 53/266/14.

  Leake, R.R. Letters of Robert Rowland Leake, 1811–60, ‘Glencoe’, Mount Gambier, SLSA PRG 183.

  Lutz, E.E. Memoirs of 68 years spent on the West Coast of South Australia, 1893–1961, SLSA D. 4895 (L).

  McLaren, David. Journal kept by David McLaren during his voyage in the South Australian from England to South Australia, November 26, 1836 – April 2, 1837, together with a conversation with the Aborigines. SLSA 790/2.

  Melville, Henry Dudley. ‘Reminiscences’ in 5 Volumes. SLSA D6976.

  Mudge, John, Letters written by John Mudge … whilst a trooper at Pt. Lincoln and Mt. Wedge, 1857–60, SLSA 1518.

  Schurmann, C. Diary, 1830s – 1840s, Typescript of copy originally held by the Aboriginal Heritage Branch, South Australian Department of Environment and Planning.

  Smith family. Papers of the Smith Family of Rivoli Bay and Mount Gambier, c. 1838–1950, SLSA PRG 144.

  Stewart, D. Notebook, 1853, SLSA D. 2609 (L).

  Samuel Stuckey, ‘Reminiscences’, undated, A 1083 A, SLSA.

  Sturt, E.P.S. Copies of Letters by E.P.S. Sturt to John Robertson, Wando Vale, Victoria, 1846–1851, SLSA D. 6315 (L).

  Warburton, M.E. Diary, 1868–70, SLSA D. 4804 (L).

  Wells, William. Diary, SLSA D. 6735 (L).

  AUDIO AND VIDEO SOURCES

  Aborigine: A Collision of Conscience, Timewatch Documentary, BBC TV, 1996.

  Bitter Springs, dir. Ralph Smart, Ealing Studios, 1950.

  The Sturt Report: Audio Recording of the ABC Historical Re-enactment of the Sturt Expedition, RADA Acc. No. 2122, no. 28, 2 Feb 1951.

  BOOKS AND ARTICLES

  Aslin, Geoffrey. Kongorong from Land to Sea: An Early History, published by the author, Adelaide, 1991.

  Atkinson, Alan. The Europeans in Australia: A History, Volume II: Democracy, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2004.

  Attwood, Bain. Telling the Truth about Aboriginal History, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2005.

  Attwood, Bain and Andrew Markus, Thinking Black: William Cooper and the Australian Aborigines’ League, Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 2004.

  Attwood, Bain and S. Foster, Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience, National Museum of Australia, Canberra, 2003.

  Attwood, Bain and Andrew Markus, The Struggle for Aboriginal Rights: A Documentary History, Allen and Unwin, Sydney, 1999.

  Attwood, Bain, ed. In the Age of Mabo: History, Aborigines and Australia, Allen and Unwin, Sydney, 1996.

  Attwood, Bain and J. Arnold, eds. Power, Knowledge and Aborigines, La Trobe University Press, Melbourne, 1992.

  Arthur, E.A. ‘Journal of Events from Melbourne, Port Phillip, to Mount Shanck, in the District of Adelaide, New Holland’. 1844; rpt. Libraries Board of South Australia, Adelaide, 1975.

  Baillie, P.J. Port Lincoln and District: A Pictorial History, Lynton Publications, Blackwood, 1978.

  Bell, Leonard. ‘Aukland’s centrepiece: unsettled identities, unstable monuments’ in Annie Coombes, ed. Rethinking Settler Colonialism: History and Memory in Australia, Canada, Aotearoa New Zealand and South Africa, Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York, 2006.

  Bellanta, Melissa. ‘Fabulating the Australian Desert: Australia’s Lost Race Romances 1890–1908’, Philament (December 2007).

  Bennett, J.M. and Alex C. Castles, A Sourcebook of Australian Legal History, Law Book Co, Sydney, 1979.

  Bennett, Tony. ‘Out of Which Past?: Critical reflections on Australian Museum and Heritage Policy’, Cultural Policy Studies: Occasional Paper No 3, Institute for Cultural Policy Studies, Griffith University, 1988.

  Benton, Lauren. Law and Colonial Cultures: Legal Regimes in World History 1400–1900, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.

  Berg, Sean, ed. Coming to Terms: Aboriginal Title in South Australia, Wakefield Press, Adelaide, 2010.

  Blacket, J. A History of South Australia, Hussey and Gillingham, Adelaide, 1911.

  Broome, Richard. ‘The Statistics of Frontier Conflict,’ in Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience, Bain Attwood and S.G. Foster, eds, National Museum of Australia, Canberra, 2003.

  Broome, Richard. ‘Historians, Aborigines and Australia: Writing the National Past’ in Bain Attwood, ed. In the Age of Mabo: History, Aborigines and Australia, Allen and Unwin, Sydney, 1996.

  Brown, Mike. No Longer Down Under: Australians Creating Change, Grosvenor Books, Toorak, Vic., 2002.

  Buchanan, A. ‘Diary of a journey overland from Sydney to Adelaide’, Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch, Proceedings, vol. 15. 1922–23.

  Bull, J.W. Early Experiences of Life in South Australia, E.S. Wigg & Son, Adelaide, 1884.

  Burgess, H.T. The Cyclopedia of South Australia: An Historical and Commercial Review: Descriptive and Biographical, Facts, Figures and Illustrations: An Epitome of Progress, Cyclopedia Co., Adelaide, 1907–1909.

  Camm, J.C.R. & J. McQuilton, eds. Australians: An Historical Atlas, Fairfax, Syme & Weldon, Sydney, 1987.

  Cameron, Fiona. ‘Transcending Fear. Engaging Emotions and Opinions: A Case for Museums in the 21st Century,’ New Museum Developments and the Culture Wars, named issue of Open Museum Journal, 6 (2003). http://archive.amol.org.au/omj/volume6/volume6_index.asp

  Carmichael, Ern. The Ill-Shaped Leg: A Story of the Development of Yorke Peninsula, published by the author, 1973.

  Carroll, J, ed. Intruders in the Bush, the Australian Quest for Identity, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1986.

  Carthew, Heather. Rivoli Bay: A story of early settlement at Rivoli Bay in the South East of South Australia 1845–1855, published by the author, Adelaide 1974.

  Castle, Tim. ‘Watching them Hang: Capital Punishment and Public Support in Colonial New South Wales 1826–1836’, History Australia, 5, no. 2 (2008).

  Castles, A.C. An Australian Legal History, Law Book Co., Sydney, 1982.

  Castles, A.C. & Michael C. Harris, Lawmakers and Wayward Whigs; Government and Law in South Australia, 1836–1986, Wakefield Press, Adelaide, 1987.

  Chesterman, John & Brian Galligan. Citizens Without Rights: Aborigines and Australian Citizenship, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, 1997.

  Clark, C.M.H. A History of Australia, Vol. V:
The People Make Laws 1888–1915, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1978.

  Clyne, Robert. Colonial Blue: A History of the South Australian Police Force 1836–1916, Wakefield Press, Adelaide, 1987.

  Clyne, Robert. ‘War with the Natives: From the Coorong to the Rufus, 1841’, Journal of the Historical Society of SA, 9 (1981).

  Cockburn, R. Pastoral Pioneers of South Australia, vols. I & II., Publishers Limited, Adelaide, 1925.

  Cook, Diana. The Striding Years: A History of the Minlaton District Council Area, District Council of Minlaton, 1975.

  Conigrave, J.F. South Australia: A Sketch of its History and Resources, Adelaide, 1886.

  Connor, John. The Australian Frontier Wars 1788–1838, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 2002.

  Coombes, Annie, ed. Rethinking Settler Colonialism. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2006.

  Cramm, J.C.R. & J. McQuilton, eds. Australians: An Historical Atlas, Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates, Sydney, 1987.

  Crawford, J. ‘Diary of J. Crawford: extracts on Aborigines and Adelaide 1839–1841’, South Australiana, 4, no. 1 (1965).

  Cunneen, Chris. Conflict, Politics and Crime, Allen & Unwin, Kensington, 2001.

  Davenport, S. ‘Letters of Samuel Davenport, chiefly to his father George Davenport, 1842–49’. Part II – Part VII, B.S. Baldwin (ed), South Australiana, vol. VI, no. 2, 1967 – vol. X, no. 2, 1971.

  Davies, Margaret. ‘Settlers and Aborigines at Port Lincoln 1840–45’, South Australiana, 18, no. 1 (March 1979).

  Davies, Susanne. ‘Aborigines, Murder and the Criminal Law in Early Port Phillip 1841–1851’, Historical Studies, 22, no. 88 (1987).

  Davison, Graeme. ‘Museums and the culture wars: in defence of civic pluralism’ in Contest and contemporary society: redefining museums in the 21st century, special issue of Open museum journal, 8 (2006).

  Dickey, B. & Peter Howell. South Australia’s Foundation: Select Documents, Wakefield Press, Adelaide, 1986.

  Dixon, Robert. Writing the Colonial Adventure, Melbourne, Cambridge University Press, 1996.

  Dutton, Geoffrey. The Hero as Murderer: The Life of Edward John Eyre, F.W. Cheshire, Melbourne, 1967.

  Elbourne, Elizabeth. ‘“The Sin of the Settler” The 1835–36 Select Committee on Aborigines and Debates over Virtue and Conquest in the Early nineteenth Century British White Settler Empire’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 4, no. 3 (2004).

 

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