Days of Infamy doi-1
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What Jane thought was, A lot more meat on a cat than on one of those little zebra doves. Spit flooded into her mouth. It had been a while since she’d tasted meat. Then tears stung her eyes. Was this what hunger, and fear of hunger, did to people? She nodded to herself, there in the night. So it seemed.
CORPORAL TAKEO SHIMIZU stood in a long line at a Japanese field post office in Honolulu. The package he carried was addressed to his parents. The line moved with the glacial pace of post-office lines everywhere. He didn’t care. He’d expected nothing different. Sooner or later, he’d get to the front of it. He didn’t have anything else going on in the meantime.
At last, he came up to a clerk. The man looked even more bored than Shimizu felt. “Contents of the package?” he asked. By his tone, he couldn’t have cared less.
“Souvenirs of war: an American flag and a bayonet I took from the rifle of a dead Yankee,” Shimizu answered. “I want my honorable parents to see that I have not been idle here.”
The postal clerk grunted. Had he seen any combat while the Japanese were overrunning Oahu? Shimizu wouldn’t have bet on it. Some people always managed to land soft jobs behind the lines. The clerk threw the package on a scale. “Postage is seventy-five sen,” he announced.
Shimizu gave him a one-yen coin and got his change. The clerk put stamps on the package. They were, Shimizu saw, American stamps. But they had a blue overprint that said Hawaii in Japanese characters. One was also overprinted 50, the other 25.
“Our islands now,” Shimizu said, not without a certain pride. He’d earned the right to be proud, as far as he was concerned. The Hawaiian Islands were Japanese now because of him and men like him.
“Hai.” The clerk sounded indifferent. He didn’t quite yawn in Shimizu’s face, but he came close. What were you to do with such people? Yes, my friend, have you ever seen machine-gun fire? Shimizu wondered. How would you like it if you did? Would you still be bored? I doubt it.
He stepped away from the clerk. Another Japanese soldier walked up with a bigger, heavier package than the one he’d just mailed. What was in that one? Clothes, maybe, Shimizu thought. Shirts and trousers would make very good spoils of war to send home.
When Shimizu went outside, a white woman was walking up the street toward him. She hastily dipped her head-it wasn’t much of a bow, but it would do-and got out of his way. He walked past her as if she didn’t exist. He’d never seen a white woman before he landed on Oahu. He could count the times he’d seen white men on the fingers of one hand.
A local Japanese man about his own age who wore American-style clothes did a better job of bowing. With him, Shimizu felt he could unbend a little: “This is the prettiest country in the world. You’re lucky to live here all the time.”
“Please talk slow,” the local said. “Talk only little Japanese. So sorry.” He wasn’t kidding. He didn’t just have a peasant accent, either. He had the sort of accent an English-speaker would. He might look Japanese on the outside, but he was American where it counted.
Corporal Shimizu felt betrayed. “Why didn’t your parents teach you the way they should have?” he asked angrily.
The young man flinched as if Shimizu had threatened him with a bayonet. “So sorry,” he said again. He sounded tolerably Japanese when he brought out the stock phrase. But then he went on, fumbling for words and butchering his grammar: “Grandfather, grandmother come here. Father, mother born here. They speak Japanese with grandfather, grandmother, speak English with me. Speak Japanese when no want I to know what they meaning. I learn some, not much. English number one here.”
“Disgraceful,” Shimizu said. What was even more disgraceful was that the young local didn’t even understand the word. Shimizu tried again: “Bad.”
Yes, the local got that. He bowed again, repeating, “Gomen nasai.” Shimizu didn’t care if he was sorry or not. He jerked his thumb down the street. The young man hurried away.
When Shimizu got back to his company’s encampment, he was still in a foul mood. “What’s the matter, Corporal-san?” Shiro Wakuzawa asked. “You look like you could bite nails in two.”
“I’ll tell you, that’s how I feel,” Shimizu said. The story of the young man who could hardly speak Japanese poured out of him. “And he was happy that way!” he raged. “Happy! English number one here, he said-‘English ichi-ban.” He mocked the way the local spoke. “And he couldn’t even understand when I told him what a disgrace he was.”
“So sorry, Corporal,” Wakuzawa said. That did nothing to make Shimizu feel better. It just reminded him of the Hawaiian Japanese stuttering apologies. Private Wakuzawa went on, “Everything is pretty crazy here, though. Some of the policemen in Honolulu are Koreans. Koreans, if you can believe it! And everybody, even the Japanese, even the whites, has to do what they say.”
“Koreans? That is crazy,” Shimizu agreed. Korea had been part of the Japanese Empire longer than he’d been alive. Any Japanese knew Koreans were hewers of wood and drawers of water, and that was about all. They got drafted into the Army, but as laborers and prison guards. They weren’t good for anything else. Shimizu wouldn’t have wanted to go into battle alongside Koreans with rifles in their hands. He said, “Americans have to be a little screwy to let something like that go on. I bet we take care of it now that we’re in charge.”
“I hope so, Corporal,” Wakuzawa said. “If anybody thinks I’m going to do what some Korean tells me to do, he’d better think twice.”
“Oh, no.” Shimizu shook his head. “Maybe they call themselves Americans, not Koreans. I don’t care if they do. Maybe they call themselves policemen. I don’t care about that, either. We are soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army. We obey no one except our superiors in the Army. If some Korean cop-or even a real American cop-tries to tell you what to do, kick him in the teeth.”
Wakuzawa was a skinny little fellow with a ready smile. He couldn’t look very fierce no matter how hard he tried. But he did his best now. “Hai, Corporal-san! ” he said, and mimed a kick at someone taller than he was.
Shimizu laughed out loud. “I don’t think you’d get him in the teeth with that, but it would probably do the job.” He slapped the private on the back. In Japan, that would have been an unheard-of familiarity between noncom and first-year soldier. Here in easygoing Hawaii, it seemed natural enough.
KENZO AND HIROSHI Takahashi used shovels and rakes and hoes to clear rubble from the streets of Honolulu. Till the Oshima Maru put to sea with sails taking the place of her engine, that was the most use they could be. The job also paid well: three full meals a day, plus a dollar.
The work was steady, if you liked that sort of thing. Kenzo didn’t. “Is this why we graduated from high school?” he asked bitterly, filling the shovel full of broken bits of brick and dumping them into a waiting wheelbarrow.
His older brother shrugged and added a shovelful of his own. “It’s what we’ve got,” Hiroshi answered. “If we don’t pitch in, the town just stays a mess.”
“Yeah, I suppose so,” Kenzo said. He and Hiroshi didn’t just speak English-they made a point of speaking English. He wondered if it was a point the rest of the men in the labor gang understood, or even cared about. Like any outfit in Honolulu, the rubble-clearing party had men of every blood and every mix of bloods in it. Some of them used English, some the pidgin that did duty for English among those who didn’t speak it very well, and some the languages of their homelands. The straw boss was a Hawaiian Japanese who was fluently profane in both his own language and an English that was almost but not quite pidgin.
“No waste time!” the straw boss shouted. “You waste your time, you waste my time. You waste my time, you be sorry!”
This was harder work than fishing. Kenzo hadn’t thought anything could be. It never got as frantic as pulling tuna off the line and gutting them one after another, but it never let up, either. One shovelful after another, the whole day long… “The guys who built the Pyramids worked like this,” he said.
Hiroshi shook his head. “They didn’t have wheelbarrows.”
Kenzo grunted. He sounded very much like his father when he did it, though he would have brained anybody who said so with his shovel. He said, “Well, you’re right. It could be worse. I wouldn’t’ve believed it.”
“Keep an eye peeled for cans,” Hiroshi added. “Guys who built the Pyramids didn’t have those, either.”
This time, Kenzo refused to back down. “They didn’t know how lucky they were,” he said.
The rule was that any cans found intact had to go into the communal food store. Nobody paid attention to the rule unless Japanese soldiers were close by to enforce it. Otherwise, an older rule prevailed: finders keepers. Of course, half the time you didn’t know what you’d found till you got it open. Labels didn’t last, not when big chunks of the city had turned into wasteland. Corned-beef hash? Canned peaches? Tomato soup? Nobody was fussy, not these days.
Every so often, Japanese soldiers would march past. When they did, the laborers had to stop what they were doing and bow. Kenzo ground his teeth at showing the invaders a respect he didn’t feel. Like most Japanese his age in Hawaii, he’d always felt more ties with America than with the old country. Japan had been something for his father to talk about nostalgically. But the war had made sure no haole, no Chinese, no Korean-nobody-would ever treat him as anything but a damn Jap.
After lowering his spade one more time to bow to some soldiers, he noticed something interesting. “You see what I see?” he asked Hiroshi in a voice not much above a whisper.
“What’s that?” his brother said, just as quietly.
“They don’t come around by ones or twos any more,” Kenzo said. “They’re always in bunches-like bananas.”
“Heh,” Hiroshi said-about as much laughter as the crack deserved. “I can tell you how come, if you really want to know.”
“Sure,” Kenzo said. “Spit it out.”
Hiroshi paused till the straw boss went by. He didn’t stop shoveling. Neither did Kenzo. The straw boss went on to yell at somebody else. The two Takahashis looked busy enough to suit him. Once he’d moved out of earshot, Hiroshi said, “They don’t go around by ones or twos any more because they got knocked over the head when they did-always where nobody could see anything or find out what happened.”
“Yeah?” Kenzo asked eagerly.
“Yeah,” his brother said. “No way to take hostages or anything when they haven’t got any idea who done it.” He threw another shovelful of wreckage into the wheelbarrow, then stopped when he took a look at Kenzo’s face. “Don’t you go getting any dumb ideas, now!” He wagged a finger at Kenzo.
“If I’m going to knock anybody over the head, I’ll start with Dad,” Kenzo said. Hiroshi snorted as if he’d been joking. To show he wasn’t, he went on, “Even after what they did to Mother, he still went to their stinking parade.”
“Hell, you know Dad,” Hiroshi said. “He stands up and whinnies when he hears ‘Kimigayo.’ ”
That made Kenzo snort. It damn near made him giggle. He could picture his father-picture him all too well-as an aging cart horse responding to the Japanese national anthem. “Damn you,” he said, still snorting. “Now I’m going to want to give him a lump of sugar whenever I see him.”
“Well, go ahead,” Hiroshi said. “We’re short on all kinds of stuff, but we’ve got sugar. Sugar and pineapple. How long can we eat ’em?”
“Here’s hoping we don’t have to find out, that’s all.” When Kenzo thought about food, he didn’t feel like joking any more. He went back to work. If he was busy, he wouldn’t have to think so much. And laborers were getting fed well… so far, anyhow.
Japanese soldiers weren’t the only people on the streets. There were also scroungers, men and women picking through the ruins for whatever they could grab. Both laborers and soldiers chased them when they saw them. But the scroungers were like mongooses; they were good at not being seen.
And there were ordinary people trying to lead ordinary lives in times that were anything but ordinary. They often had a faintly lost air, as if they not only couldn’t believe how much things had changed but also refused to acknowledge it. Most of the people like that seemed to be haoles. They’d been on top so long, they’d come to take it for granted. They didn’t know how to cope now that Hawaii was under new management. They seemed to think this was all a bad dream. They’d wake up pretty soon, and everything would be fine. Except it wouldn’t.
Kenzo froze with his shovel in midair. Up the street toward him came Elsie Sundberg and a couple of other girls. The last time she’d seen him, she’d pretended she hadn’t. The memory of that still burned. Would she do it again? He didn’t think he could stand it if she did, even though she wasn’t exactly his girlfriend and never had been.
He knew just when she recognized him. She half missed a step, then turned to one of her friends and said something Kenzo was too far away to catch. The other girls just shrugged, which told him nothing.
Elsie squared her shoulders. She kept walking. When she came to where Kenzo was working, she nodded and said, “Hello, Ken. How are you?”
He felt like cheering. Instead, he nodded back. “I’m okay. How are you? Is your family all right?”
“I’m… here,” she answered. That could have meant anything. “My family’s safe, yes. How about you? I see your brother’s here.”
“Yes.” Kenzo nodded jerkily. “And my father’s fine. My mother…” He didn’t go on. His face twisted. I won’t cry in front of her. I won’t, he told himself, and somehow he didn’t.
“Oh, Ken! I’m so sorry!” All of a sudden, Elsie sounded like the girl he’d known for so long, not the near-stranger who thought he was nothing but a Jap.
One of the girls she was with, a brunette named Joyce something who’d graduated a couple of years ahead of her and Kenzo, said, “I didn’t know the Japs did anything to their own.”
He gripped the handle on the shovel very tightly. She probably hasn’t got any brains to knock out, he told himself. He made himself hold still. It wasn’t easy. Neither was holding his voice steady as he answered, “I’m not a Jap. I’m an American, just as much as you are-or I would be if you’d let me.”
By the way Joyce looked at him, he might as well have spoken to her in Japanese. Elsie’s other friend rolled her eyes, as if to say she’d heard it before and didn’t believe a word of it. Kenzo waited to see what Elsie would do. She eyed him as if she were seeing him for the first time. In a way, maybe she was. She said, “Take care of yourself. I’ve got to go.”
And she did. Joyce wagged a finger at her. She just shrugged. The straw boss yelled, “You work, Takahashi, you lazy baka yaro!” Kenzo did. Maybe the world wasn’t such a wretched place after all.
VIII
LIEUTENANT SABURO SHINDO strode along the runway at Wheeler Field. His boots clumped on concrete. The wreckage of American warplanes caught on the ground had been bulldozed off to the grass alongside the runways. Japanese technicians attacked the wrecks with pliers and wrenches and screwdrivers and wire-cutters, salvaging what they could. A lot of Japanese flight instruments were based on their American equivalents. In a pinch, the American ones might do. And spare parts, wherever they came from, were always welcome.
Turning to Commander Fuchida, Shindo said, “The Americans had so much here!”
“Hai.” Fuchida nodded. “We knew that before we started this.”
“We knew it, yes, but did we know it?” Shindo said. “Did we feel it in our bellies? I don’t think so. If we had known how much they had, would we have had the nerve to try what we tried?”
This time, Fuchida shrugged. “What you have is one thing. What you do with it is something else. And we had the advantage of surprise.” He waved to the shattered hulks of airplanes. “Once we caught them on the ground, they never had the chance to recover.”
“Yes, sir,” Shindo said. “That was the point of the exercise, all right.”
Fuchida turned away, toward
the northeast. “Now we make them come to us. If they want to fight a war in the Pacific from their own West Coast, they’re welcome to try.” He paused, then resumed: “Commander Genda was right. If we’d struck the fleet and gone away, they would have used this for their advance base, not San Francisco, and who knows what they might have interfered with? But Hawaii shields everything we’re doing farther west.”
“Oh, yes. We make good progress in the Philippines and the Dutch East Indies, they say.” Shindo paused, for the first time really hearing something. “Commander Genda, sir?”
“That’s right,” Fuchida answered, a small smile on his face.
“But I thought the plan for the attack on Pearl Harbor came from Admiral Yamamoto,” Shindo said.
“And if you ask Genda-san about it, you’ll go right on thinking the same thing,” Fuchida told him. “I sometimes think Genda is much too modest for his own good. But I happen to know he was the one who persuaded Yamamoto to follow up the air strike with an invasion. He’ll say Yamamoto was the one who persuaded the Army, and that was what counted. But he gave Yamamoto the idea.”
“I had no idea,” Shindo murmured. “Genda has said not a word of this.”
“He wouldn’t. It’s not his style,” Fuchida said.
From what Shindo knew of Genda, that was true. To Genda, the operation counted for more than anything else, including who proposed it. Shindo suddenly snapped his fingers: an unusual display for him. “Something I’ve been meaning to ask you, sir-have the technicians made any more sense of the wreckage we found at that Opana place?”
“Not so much as I’d like,” Fuchida answered. “Whatever it was, the Americans didn’t want us to know anything about it. They did a good, thorough job of destroying it after we landed.”