Constance: The Tragic and Scandalous Life of Mrs. Oscar Wilde

by Franny Moyle

  Lloyd, John (Constance’s great-grandfather), 14

  Lloyd, John Horatio (Constance’s grandfather): background and career, 13–15, 17; in Lancaster Gate (London), 15; in sex scandal, 17; financial support for Constance, 25; will, 25, 76; family, 26; Constance moves into home, 28–9;; art collection and interests, 33–4, 47–8;; tour of Wales with Constance, 34; holiday in Holland with Constance, 43; and Oscar’s courtship of Constance, 46–7;; continental tours with Constance, 69; illness, 70, 76, 83–4, 86, 88; and Oscar’s engagement to Constance, 74–6;; advances capital to trust fund for Constance and Oscar, 77–8;; misses Constance’s wedding, 88; death, 100

  Lloyd, Mary (Constance’s aunt) see Napier, Louisa Mary

  Lloyd, Nellie (nee Hutchinson; Otho’s wife), 69, 73, 105

  Lloyd, Otho (Constance’s brother) see Holland, Otho

  Local Government Act (1888), 154, 158

  London: Oscar moves to, 37–41;; dock strike (1889), 160–1;; women’s clubs, 161–3;; in 1893 heatwave, 208–9;; see also Tite Street

  London County Council: first woman member elected, 154

  Long Time Ago, A (stories), 138

  Lord, Henrietta, 243, 246

  Lothian, Victoria Alexandrina, Marchioness of, 284

  Louÿs, Pierre, 202, 223

  Low, Catherine, Lady (nee Napier), 292

  Low, Sir Hugh, 191, 292

  Lyceum Theatre, London, 38, 46

  Mackaye, Steele, 66

  Marillier, Harry, 112, 118–21, 134–5, 181

  Married Women’s Property Act (1882), 62–3

  Mason, Charles, 247

  Mathers, Samuel Liddell (MacGregor Mathers), 168–70, 175

  Maturin, Father Basil, 215, 228

  Maturin, Charles: Melmoth the Wanderer, 215, 301

  Maturin, Fidelia and Johanna, 228

  Mavor, Sidney, 217, 262

  Melba, Dame Nellie, 187

  Mellor, Harold, 322–3

  Melvill, Harry, 180 Menpes, Dorothy, 132

  Menpes, Mortimer, 116, 131–2, 323

  Meredith, George, 193

  Michelle, Miss (at Delgaty Castle), 59–61

  Miles, Frank, 2, 38–9, 52–3, 86

  Miles, Canon R. H. W., 52–3

  Molesworth, Mary Louisa, 134

  Molinos, Miguel, 159

  Molloy, Joseph Fitzgerald, 169

  Monaco, 304

  Monckton, Vere, Lady, 128

  Monro, Clara, 23

  Monro, Dr Henry, 23

  Monte Carlo: Oscar and Bosie visit, 259–61;; see also Monaco

  Montgomery, Vernon, 41–2

  Moore, Revd Daniel, 23

  Moore, Mary, 23

  Morgan, Mr (Mrs Ainslie’s cousin), 59

  Morris & Co., 32

  Morris, Jane, 23, 32

  Morris, May, 32, 47

  Morris, William, 23, 32, 37–8, 149, 186, 233

  Moulton, Louise Chandler, 129

  Mount-Temple, Georgina, Lady: friendship with Constance, 8, 10–11, 185–9, 192, 196. 206, 212–13;; and Oscar’s predilection for young men, 118, 182; and Vyvyan’s upbringing, 147; and Constance’s low spirits, 161; confidence in afterlife, 176; beliefs and causes, 185; influence on Constance’s Christian socialism, 185, 188; advises Constance to moderate activities, 199; Oscar sends copy of The House of Pomegranates to, 200; and Constance’s holiday in Norfolk, 205; and Constance’s stay at Goring-on-Thames, 211; and Constance’s Pre-Raphaelitism, 212; Constance rents Babbacombe Cliff from, 213–14;; letters from Constance in Italy, 219, 221; and Constance’s stay with Burne Joneses, 226; treated by Sarah Wagstaff, 228; and Constance’s anxieties over Oscar’s health, 230; and Constance’s renewed marriage relations, 232–5;; suggests Wildes take lease on Cheyne Walk house, 236; and Wildes’ sons’ schooling, 236, 238; and Constance’s collecting material for Oscariana, 244; gives money to Constance for Speranza, 249; Constance confesses despair to, 250, 291; rebuts Constance’s suggestion to visit at Babbacombe, 251–2;; supports Constance after Oscar’s arrest, 268–9, 272; letter from Constance on photograph of kitten to Constance, 312; Watts portrait of, 323; death, 326; see also Babbacombe Cliff

  Moytura House, Galway, 19

  Mundella, Mrs (Constance wellwisher), 268

  Murray, Alma, 113

  Myers, Frederic, 176

  Napier, Charles, 85

  Napier, Lizzie, 80, 218, 324

  Napier, Louisa Mary (nee Lloyd; Constance’s Aunt Mary): marriage, 26; kindness and hospitality to Constance, 27–8, 81; holds dance, 48; financial settlement from father, 77; visits Wildes at home, 128; attends Lady Windermere’s Fan, 202; Constance visits in Italy, 216, 218; and Constance’s immobility, 259–60;; supports Oscar in libel case, 262; Constance stays with, 266, 274; and Constance’s distress at Oscar’s arrest, 267; reaction to Constance’s death, 319; cares for Constance’s sons after death, 324

  Napier, William, 26–7

  Neilson, Julia, 12

  Nervi (Italy), 283–4, 290, 302–3, 305, 308

  Nesbit, Edith, 134

  Nettleship, Adeline, 85–6, 92–4, 110–11

  Nettleship, John Trivett, 85–6

  Nevill, Maud Augusta, Viscountess, 128

  New Somerville Club, London, 162–3

  New York Times, 238

  Newcastle, Henry Pelham, 7th Duke of, 307

  Nister, Ernest (publisher), 133–4, 138

  North Wales Chronicle, 89

  Norwood, 25–6

  O’Brien, William, 149

  occult, the: Victorians’ interest in, 165–71;; Constance’s interest in, 171–6

  Oliphant, Alice, 188

  Oliphant, Laurence, 188

  Orde, Charles (‘Tardy’), 39–40

  Orme, Eliza, 62

  Oxford Union Society: declines Oscar’s volume of poetry, 51

  Oxford University: Oscar attends, 21, 36–7

  Pall Mall Gazette: Constance’s letter in, 109; Oscar contributes to, 111; on Constance’s views on teaching children to oppose war, 150; on Bedales school, 238; on Oscar and Bosie in Monte Carlo, 260; disparages Oscar after arrest, 267

  Palmer, Jean, 147, 192, 195, 197, 203, 225

  Paris: Oscar and Constance honeymoon in, 88, 90–1;; Oscar visits, 192, 195–7, 202, 217; Oscar meets Bosie in, 235–7;; Oscar settles in, 313–16, 322–3

  Park Street, London, 55, 66–7

  Parker, Charles, 262

  Parnell, Charles Stewart, 194

  Pater, Walter, 127, 131, 191; Studies in the History of the Renaissance, 36

  Pentonville prison, 276–7, 301

  Pfeiffer, Emily J., 131

  Pinero, Arthur Wing: The Second Mrs Tanqueray, 92

  Pioneer Club, London, 162–3

  Pope Hennessy, Sir John, 191

  Portsmouth, Eveline, Countess of, 140

  Powell & Sons (glass manufacturers), 53

  Pre-Raphaelitism: style and dress, 23–4;; influence on Oscar, 36; at Babbacombe, 186; Constance revives interest in, 212; see also Aestheticism

  Prescott, Marie, 66

  Prince’s Hall, Piccadilly, 110

  Punch (magazine), 79, 114, 158, 250–1

  Queensberry, John Sholto Douglas, 8th Marquess of: threats against Bosie and Oscar, 237–40;; Oscar seeks restraining order on, 240, 254; harasses Oscar, 246; and satirizing of Oscar, 251; Oscar sues for libel, 253, 256, 258–9, 261–2;; attends first night of Importance of Being Earnest, 254; presents calling card to Oscar as ‘somdomite’, 255; arrested and bailed, 257–8;; names Oscar’s male lovers in defence, 262, 266; trial, 266; bankrupts Oscar by recouping court costs, 287; death, 326

  Queensberry, Sybil, Marchioness of: Oscar writes to on Bosie’s behaviour, 232; sends Bosie to Italy, 239

  Radley College, 324–5

  Rae, Henrietta, 30

  Raffalovich, Andre, 181

  Ransome, Arthur, 326

  Rational Dress Society, 109–11, 142–5, 198; Gazette, 142–4, 241

  Reading gaol, 288

  Reid, Thomas Wemys
s, 125

  Richmond, Sir William Blake, 127

  Ricketts, Charles, 254

  Robertson, Graham, 180

  Robinson, Mrs (fortune-teller), 261, 272

  Roller, Eva, 269, 276

  Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of, 277

  Rosicrucianism, 168

  Ross, Alec, 120

  Ross, Robert Baldwin: letter from Constance requesting booking for The Importance, 10; friendship with Wildes, 120–1;; homosexuality, 121, 180; relations with Oscar, 121, 123, 180; helps Oscar with’The Portrait of Mr W. H.’, 179; praises Dorian Gray, 190; at first night of Lady Windermere’s Fan, 203; visits Babbacombe, 216; letter from Bosie in Worthing, 247; and Oscar’s suing Queensberry, 255; as go-between for Constance and Oscar, 259–60, 266, 313–14;; attempts Oscar’s release from remand, 269; bids at auction of Tite Street contents, 273; moves abroad during Oscar’s trial, 274; and Oscar’s consideration for children’s support, 289; and Oscar’s claim on Constance’s life interest, 293, 299; Oscar rebukes for bad advice, 300; and Constance’s failing to meet Oscar, 307; and Oscar’s staying with Bosie in Naples, 310–11;; letter from Oscar on visiting Constance’s grave, 321; devotion to Oscar in last years, 322, 324; befriends Cyril and Vyvyan after Hope’s death, 325; sends flowers to Oscar’s funeral for Cyril and Vyvyan, 325; as Oscar’s literary executor, 326–7;; repays Oscar’s debts, 326; sues Bosie for criminal libel, 327; death, 327

  Rossetti, Christina, 9

  Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 21, 23, 36–8

  Rothschild, Alfred, 223

  Rottingdean, 226–7, 324

  Royal Literary Fund, 157

  Royal School of Art Needlework, 32

  Ruskin, John, 38, 116, 228, 253, 283; Mornings in Florence, 222

  Russell, James Cholmeley, 23

  Russell, Lucy, 23, 28

  Russell, Mr (solicitor), 258

  St James Gazette, 190

  St James’s Place, 234

  Stjames’s Theatre, London, 8, 82, 195, 263–4, 267

  St John’s Wood School of Art, 58, 61

  St John’s Wood Sketch Club, 58–9

  Salles, Lucia Moreira, 136

  Salm-Salm, Princess (nee Agnes Joy), 312

  Sandhurst, Margaret, Dowager Lady, 153–9, 162

  Sanitary Wood Wool Company, Hatton Garden, London, 169–70

  Sarasate, Pablo de, 152

  Sargent, John Singer, 90

  Saturday Review: on Oscar’s poems, 51

  Savoy Hotel, London, 13

  Scarfe, Ernest, 262

  Schreiner, Olive, 129

  Schuster, Adela, 294–6

  Schuwer, Mile, 274, 280

  Schwabe, Maurice, 216–17, 262

  Segre, Maria, 317

  Shakespeare, William: Love’s Labour’s Lost, 233; Macbeth, 90; Measure for Measure, 233; The Merchant of Venice, 130; Othello, 4–7

  Shakespearean Story Book, The, 99

  Shand, Alexander (Alec), 23, 35–6, 44

  Shand, Bessie, 23, 35–6, 218

  Shannon, Charles, 254

  Sharp (Chelsea builder), 100

  Shaw, George Bernard, 169

  Shelley, Edward, 203, 262

  Sherard, Robert: friendship with Oscar, 66, 79–80;; and Constance’s wedding dress, 85; in Paris, 90–1;; visits Oscar in gaol, 278, 280; and Constance’s visit to Oscar in Wandsworth, 281

  Sheridan, Richard Brinsley: School for Scandal, 233

  Shimada, Mr (editor of Daily News), 144

  Shorthouse, J. H.: Golden Thoughts, 159

  Sickert, Eleanor, 83

  Sickert, Helena, 129

  Sickert, Walter, 83

  Siddal, Elizabeth, 23

  Simmons, Gertrude, 224–5, 243

  Simon, John and Jane, 319–20

  Sinnett, Alfred Percy, 167–8

  Skirrow, Mrs (socialite), 151

  Smith, W. H. (booksellers), 190

  Snowden, Mr (headmaster), 239

  Society of Painters in Water Colours, 48

  Society for Promoting the Return of Women as County Councillors, 154

  Society for Psychical Research, 176, 250

  Society of St John the Evangelist, 228

  Sophocles: Helen in Troas, 112–13

  spiritualism: Constance’s interest in, 12–13, 175–6;; in late Victorian society, 165–6

  Sprengel, Fraulein, 169

  Stanhope, Edward, 108

  Stanhope, John Rodham Spenser, 218

  Stead, William Thomas, 176

  Stevenson, Robert Louis, 9

  Stoker, Bram, 39, 128; see also Balcombe, Florence

  Stoker and Hansell (solicitors), 298

  Stonyhurst College, 324

  Stopes, Charlotte, 154–7

  Stopes, Marie, 155

  Story, Waldo, 128

  Strauss, Richard: Salome (opera), 326

  Sumner, Frank, 189

  Susie (Irish relative), 270, 274

  Sussex Gardens, London, 15

  Swan and Edgar (London department store), 117

  Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 36, 38, 52

  Swinburne-King, Adelaide Barbara (nee Atkinson; then Lloyd; Constance’s mother; ‘Ada’): background and marriage, 13–14, 25; relations with Constance, 13–14;; abuses Constance, 19–20;; remarries (Swinburne-King), 21–2, 25–6;; financial position, 25; moves to Devonshire Terrace, 28; calls on Lady Wilde in London, 55; Oscar writes to on engagement, 74; consents to Oscar-Constance engagement, 75; attends Oscar–Constance wedding, 87; attends Constance’s party, 128; abandoned by Swinburne-King, 159

  Swinburne-King, Eliza (‘Tizey’), 22

  Swinburne-King, George: courts

  Constance’s mother Ada, 21–2;; marriage to Ada, 26; moves to Devonshire Terrace, 28; sends poem to Constance, 54–5;; attends Fisheries exhibition, 68; consents to Oscar–Constance engagement, 75; leaves Ada, 159

  Switzerland: Otho in, 146, 193, 256, 281, 303, 308; Constance and sons in, 274–82

  Symons, Arthur, 314

  Tankard, Herbert, 262

  Taylor, Alfred, 216–17, 247

  Temple, Juliet Latour see Deschamps, Juliet

  Terry, Dame Ellen, 37–8, 46–7, 160, 268

  Thackeray, Annie (later Lady Ritchie), 139

  Theosophical Society, 165–8

  Theosophy, 166–7, 174

  Thursfield, Emily, 160, 185, 192, 228, 282, 284

  Thursfield, James, 160, 228 Tite Street, Chelsea: Wildes’ home in (No. 16), 1–3, 7, 86, 99, 102; Oscar first moves to (Keats House), 52–3;; Constance and Otho visit, 67; decor and renovations, 99–103;; Constance entertains in, 126–8;; house burgled, 193, 220; house contents auctioned and stolen, 273

  To-Day (magazine), 251

  Tolstoy, Count Leo: The Kreutzer Sonata, 177–8;; Work While We Have the Light, 161

  Tomalin, Lewis, 141

  Torquay, 10–12, 61, 66, 236–7, 272; see also Babbacombe Cliff

  Travers, Mary Josephine, 18

  Travers, Dr Robert, 18

  Tree, Sir Herbert Beerbohm, 40, 114, 224

  Tree, Maud, Lady (Maud Holt), 114

  Troubridge, Laura see Hope, Laura Tuer, Andrew, 131

  Turner, Reginald, 300, 324

  United Ireland (newspaper), 149

  United States of America: Oscar’s 1881 lecture tour in, 49–51, 56, 58, 66; Oscar revisits, 69–70

  University Club for Ladies, London, 161 Utopianism, 188

  Vanity Fair (magazine), 31

  Victoria, Queen: diamond jubilee (1897), 302–3

  Vivian, Ethel (i.e. Wilmore), 41–2

  Vivian, Herbert: Reminiscences of a Short Life, 178–9

  Wagstaff, Sarah, 228

  Walker, Mrs (nee Maturin; Oscar’s cousin), 215–16

  Walton, Aglaia, 48

  Wandsworth gaol, 277, 281

  Ward, Mary (Mrs Humphry Ward), 36

  Watts, George Frederic, 212–13, 275, 323

  Watts, Theodore, 127

  Waugh, Ruth, 268

  Weekly Ir
ish Times, 138

  Weldon, Georgina, 130

  Westcott, Dr William Wynne, 168–70;; The Historic Lecture for Neophytes, 173

  Where’s the Cat? (satirical play), 40

  Whistler, James McNeill: house in Tite Street, 2, 52; Oscar owns prints, 3; paints Grosvenor Gallery ceiling, 30; friendship with Frank Miles, 38; invites Constance to breakfast, 82; late for Wildes’ wedding, 87; paintings exhibited, 90; lectures, 97; paints dragons on ceiling of Wildes’ Tite Street house, 101; on Oscar as bourgeois, 124; signs Constance’s autograph book, 127; illustrates Emily J. Pfeiffer, 131; Constance’s pictures sold, 323

  Wilde, Constance (nee Lloyd; later Holland): Aestheticism, 3, 6–7, 23–4, 30–2, 37, 52, 56, 99–100;; appearance, dress and style, 5–7, 21, 23–4, 92–9, 104, 109, 128, 151–2, 241; friendship with and dependence on Georgina Mount-Temple, 8, 10–11, 185–9, 192 196; iU health as child, 10; visits Torquay, 10–12;; birth, 14; upbringing and education, 15–16;; abused by mother, 19–20;; and father’s death, 19; interest in spiritualism and mesmerism, 22–3, 175–6;; expectations of inheritance from grandfather Lloyd, 25, 76–7;; financial independence, 25; and mother’s remarriage, 26–7;; marriage prospects, 27–8;; moves into grandfather’s Lancaster Gate house, 28–30;; art interests, 30–5, 47~8, 57, 61; embroidery, 32–3;; on Otho’s exam failures, 42–3;; declines suitors’ proposals of marriage, 43–4;; romantic interest in Oscar, 44–8, 68–72;; and Oscar’s absence on American lecture tour, 49–51, 56; accepts bohemian lifestyle, 53–4;; collects blue and white china, 56; pottery and art classes, 57–8;; visits Delgaty Castle, 58–61;; sexual attractiveness and flirtatiousness, 59–61;; career ambitions, 62, 108, 129–30;; and women’s rights, 62–3;; disagrees with Oscar on nature of art, 71; engagement to Oscar, 72–7, 81–3;; marriage settlement from grandfather Lloyd, 77–8;; devotion to Oscar, 78, 80; pet marmoset, 83–4;; clumsiness and impracticality, 84, 133, 260–1;; public image and celebrity, 85, 89–90, 93; wedding, 85–8;; acquires Tite Street house on marriage, 86; view of married life, 91–2;; renovation and decor of Tite Street house, 99–101, 103; inheritance on grandfather’s death, 100; early married life, 102–4;; joins London clubs and societies, 102; Oscar gives puppy to, 103, 105; visits exhibitions, 104–5;; pregnancies and children, 105–7, 114–16;; devotion to Cyril, 108; writings and journalism, 108–9, 111, 129–30, 139–42, 241; views on women’s dress, 109–10;; acting, 112–15;; Oscar’s declining sexual interest in, 115, 119, 123; and Oscar’s attraction to young men, 118, 120, 124, 181–2;; developing jealousy of Oscar’s infidelities, 122, 181–2;; and brother Otho’s broken marriage, 123; money problems and debts, 124; entertaining, 126–9, 251, 263; children’s stories, 130–1, 133–4, 136–9, 227; portrait, 130; assists Oscar with writings, 135–7;; edits Rational Dress Society gazette, 142–5;; holiday in Worthing, 143–7;; political campaigning, 145, 148–51, 154–7, 161; parenting, 146–7, 197–8;; treatment of Vyvyan, 147, 197, 225; carries walking stick, 151–2;; public speaking, 151; portrayed by Marie Corelli, 152–3;; devotion to mother-in-law, 153; satirized by Punch, 158–9;; illness and recovery (1889), 159–60;; practises spiritual quietism, 159–60;; theatre-going, 160, 233; embraces Christian morality, 161; enthusiasm for Theosophy, 166–7, ‘74; joins Golden Dawn order, 170–5;; joins Society for Psychical Research, 176; leaves Golden Dawn, 175–6;; deteriorating marriage relations, 176–8, 182; and portrayal of Cyril by Herbert Vivian, 178–9;; fads and crazes, 184–5;; Christian socialism and welfare, 185, 188–9, 244; ar Jd Oscar’s absences from home, 187, 191–2, 194–6;; quest for moral purpose, 188; admires Oscar’s work, 191; social visits without Oscar, 192–3;; loses possessions in burglary, 193; replaces stolen items, 195; depressions, 196, 217, 291; suffers from ‘rheumatism’, 196, 218; visits aunt Emily in St Leonards, 196–7;; Oscar dedicates The House of Pomegranates to, 199–200;; holiday with Oscar in Felbrigg, near Cromer, 201, 204–6, 211–12;; stays at Goring-on-Thames cottage, 209–11;; legacies from aunts, 210; Oscar’s rudeness to, 211; adopts new social circle, 212; repays debts, 212; photography, 213, 218–19, 282, 284, 306, 308, 311; rents Babbacombe for short term, 213–16;; seeks larger house in Chelsea, 215–16, 234; visit to Italy (1893), 216–19, 221–2;; Bosie alienates Oscar from, 221–4, 226–7;; stays at Goring with Oscar and Bosie, 224; becomes aware of Oscar’s behaviour, 225; religious retreat at Clewer convent, 228; attracted to Catholicism, 229; awareness of Oscar’s homosexual practices, 229; hopes for cure for Oscar’s homosexuality, 231; reorganizes home and relations with Oscar, 232–5;; translates Dutch review of Oscar’s Salome, 233; agrees to Oscar meeting Bosie in Paris, 235–6;; and sons’ early education, 236, 238; affair with Arthur Humphreys, 241–3, 250; compiles Oscariana, 241, 244, 248; acquires house in Worthing, 243–4;; despair at attacks on Oscar, 250; ill health and fall down stairs, 252–3, 259; and Oscar’s decision to sue Queensberry, 255–8;; absent from Oscar’s court case against Queensberry, 259; supports Oscar in libel case, 262; accompanies Oscar to The Importance of Being Earnest, 263–5;; and Oscar’s arrest, 266; public support for after Oscar’s arrest, 267–9;; protects sons during Oscar’s conviction, 269–70;; pursued by Oscar’s creditors, 271; changes name to Holland, 273, 284; homelessness and nomadic life, 274; in Switzerland following Oscar’s prison sentence, 275–8;; visits Oscar on bail, 275; seeks divorce, 276–8;; considers abandoning divorce, 278–80;; love and devotion for Oscar after conviction, 278, 282; visits Oscar in gaol, 280, 282, 288–9, 298; deteriorating health and immobility, 283–4, 292; moves to Nervi (Italy), 283–4;; operation to treat mobility problems, 285–6;; reconsiders divorce, 286–7, 295; and Oscar’s claims on annuity, 287, 289, 293–8;; courage in facing world, 288–9;; will leaving whole estate to Adrian Hope, 289; settles in Hotel Nervi, 290; moves to Heidelberg, 291–3;; anxiety over custody of sons, 294, 299; legal separation from Oscar, 299–300; settles Oscar’s immediate expenses on release from prison, 300; exchange of letters with Oscar on release from prison, 301; stays with Ranee Brooke in Nervi, 302; handwriting analysed, 303–4;; growing appreciation of Vyvyan, 305; failure to meet Oscar in Dieppe, 306–7;; growing difficulty with writing, 306; holiday with sons in Black Forest, 308; occupies Villa Elvira, Bogliasco, 308–9, 311; and Oscar’s proposed visit to meet in Italy, 309; fury at Oscar’s staying with Bosie in Naples, 310; learns macrame, 311; rejects Oscar, 311; uses typewriter, 311; continuing interest in Oscar, 313; sends money to Oscar, 313–14;; death and burial, 316–20;; gravestone inscription, 318; 321, 328; Oscar visits grave, 321–2;; pictures sold, 323; ‘Children’s Dress in this Century’ (article), 140–2;; ‘The Little Swallow’ (story), 138, 227; There Once Was (children’s book), 133–4, 137; ‘Was It a Dream?’ (story), 130–3, 137–8