Lee's Lieutenants
Page 111
30 OR 42:2, 1156-57, 210, 215, 301.
31 Sorrel, Recollections, 264; Haskell, Memoirs, 75.
Chapter 33: The Darkening Autumn of Command
1 OR 37:1, 766, 97; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 1, 275.
2 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 385, 381.
3 OR 43:1, 609-10; OR 37:2, 591ff.
4 OR 51:2, 1028-29; Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, 293-94.
5 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 387-88; Gordon, Reminiscences, 310; Worsham, Jackson’s Foot Cavalry, 238-39; OR 37:1, 202, 348.
6 OR 37:1, 347-48.
7 Hotchkiss, Journal, 215; OR 37:1, 348.
8 OR 37:1, 348; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 392.
9 Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, 296.
10 OR 37:1, 349, 346; Ramseur Papers, Southern Historical Collection; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 349.
11 OR 37:1, 353, 327; OR 37:2, 599; Ramseur Papers, Southern Historical Collection; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 397.
12 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 399; OR 37:1, 347, 288-90.
13 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 401, 404; OR 37:1, 337, 334-35; SHSP 31, 270.
14 OR 43:1, 494-95.
15 OR 43:1, 7-8, 994; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 405.
16 OR 42:2, 1170-73; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 406.
17 OR 43:1, 990, 992, 993, 1001, 1003-4.
18 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 414-16, 419; OR 43:1, 1027, 60, 61.
19 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 419-20, 421-22; CV 16, 269; SHSP 2, 26-27; SHSP 27, 5; OR 43:1, 555, 574.
20 OR 43:1, 555, 47; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 425-26.
21 OR 43:1, 556; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 3, 421; SHSP 35, 143; Gordon, Reminiscences, 322.
22 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 430; OR 43:1, 556.
23 Lee, Memoirs of Pendleton, 338, 368ff.; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 431; Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, 312-13.
24 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 435.
25 OR 43:2, 880, 891; OR 43:1, 558-59.
26 Richmond Enquirer, September 22, 1864; OR 43:2, 894; SHSP 18, 255-56.
27 SHSP 14, 553.
28 OR 42:1, 940, 936.
29 OR 42:1, 940; OR 42:2, 1199-1200.
30 OR 42:1, 944ff., 979, 859, 947; Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 503-4; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 1, 408.
31 Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 507-10.
32 OR 43:2, 892; OR 43:1, 51, 613.
33 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 438, 440-42; Ramseur Papers, Southern Historical Collection.
34 Gordon, Reminiscences, 337; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 443-45; Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, 317.
35 Gordon, Reminiscences, 359, 341-42; OR 43:1, 561.
36 OR 43:1, 561-62, 581-82; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 440, 447, 449; Gordon, Reminiscences, 365, 361; SHSP 18, 257.
37 OR 43:1, 562-63; Hotchkiss, Journal, 241, 240.
Chapter 34: In a Ring of Iron
1 OR 42:3, 1140; Sorrel, Recollections, 265.
2 Jones, War Clerk’s Diary 2, 288.
3 OR 42:3, 1134; Chamberlayne, Letters, 284.
4 Wilcox mss., Library of Congress.
5 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 576; Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 513-14; Woodward, Mary Chesnut’s Civil War, 665.
6 OR 43:1, 584, 586-87.
7 OR 42:3, 1278.
8 OR 42:1, 1362, 1358, 1114, 1123:
9 OR 46:2, 1035, 1040; OR 46:1, 380.
10 OR 46:2, 1228, 1229-30, 1258; OR 51:2, 1065.
11 OR 46:2, 1032-33.
12 Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 530; Wilcox mss., Library of Congress; OR 46:2, 1173.
13 Anderson report, Lee Papers, Confederate Memorial Institute.
14 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 462-64.
15 OR 46:1, 394ff., 441-42; SHSP 10, 350.
16 Journal C. S. Congress 7, 545.
17 OR 47:2, 1204, 1238; OR 53, 412-13; OR 46:2, 1242-45.
18 OR 47:2, 1271, 1297, 1373; Freeman, R. E. Lee 4, 12; Gordon, Reminiscences, 389.
19 Freeman, R. E. Lee 4, 14ff.
20 Gordon, Reminiscences, 407-10; OR 46:1, 317, 391.
21 Gordon, Reminiscences, 411; OR 46:1, 375, 51, 156; R. M. Stribling, Gettysburg Campaign and Campaigns of 1864 and 1865 in Virginia, 299.
22 Gordon, Reminiscences, 411.
23 OR 46:1, 1055; Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 341ff.
24 OR 46:3, 391, 1357; OR 46:1, 390.
25 Harrison, Pickett’s Men, 142-45.
26 Munford mss., Duke University; Harrison, Pickett’s Men, 145; La Salle Corbell Pickett, Pickett and His Men, 386.
27 Harrison, Pickett’s Men, 145; OR 46:1, 1299, 1300, 1288; Munford mss., Duke University; G. K. Warren, Proceedings … of the Court of Inquiry … in the Case of Gouverneur K. Warren, 376.
28 Rosser in Philadelphia Weekly Times, April 5, 1885; Rosser mss., University of Virginia; Munford mss., Duke University.
29 Munford mss., Duke University.
30 OR 46:1, 62, 1104-5, 1300, 836; Freeman, R. E. Lee 4, 31; Munford mss., Duke University.
31 SHSP 14, 17; Heth, “Memoirs,” 320; Armistead C. Gordon, Memories and Memorials of William Gordon McCabe 1, 165-66, 169.
Chapter 35: The Last March
1 OR 46:1, 1288; OR 46:3, 1374; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 602.
2 OR 11, 565-66; SHSP 2, 302.
3 Venable in SHSP 12, 186; Tucker in SHSP 11, 566-68; SHSP 27, 33; SHSP 19, 184-85.
4 W. H. Palmer, June 25, 1905, W. H. Taylor Papers, Virginia State Library.
5 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 606, 608; OR 46:1, 903; Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, 330-31.
6 OR 46:1, 1281; SHSP 38, 5.
7 Alexander, Military Memoirs, 592-93; OR 46:1, 1179.
8 OR 46:1, 1288, 1280; Walker, Anderson, 210-11; Howard, Recollections, 367-68.
9 Freeman, R. E. Lee 4, 162n.
10 Daly, Alexander Cheeves Haskell, 169; George Cary Eggleston, A Rebel’s Recollections, 232; OR 46:1, 1281, 1283.
11 Walker, Anderson, 211; Harrison, Pickett’s Men, 148.
12 Caldwell, Gregg’s Brigade, 226; OR 46:1, 62.
13 Freeman, R. E. Lee 4, 509ff., 67.
14 Eggleston, A Rebel’s Recollections, 244.
15 OR 46:1, 1265, 1281, 1294, 1296; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 610; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 595.
16 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 610; Latrobe mss., Virginia Historical Society.
17 OR 46:1, 1265, 1295, 1301-2; Stiles, Four Years Under Marse Robert, 326-28; Howard, Recollections, 376.
18 OR 46:1, 1294, 1265; Walker, Anderson, 211.
19 Walker, Anderson, 211; OR 46:1, 1294, 1265, 1297.
20 OR 46:1, 1297-98, 1294-95, 1284; Walker, Anderson, 211; Stiles, Four Years Under Marse Robert, 330-32; Howard, Recollections, 380-82; SHSP 25, 40ff.
21 Walker, Anderson, 211-12; SHSP 25, 18; Harrison, Pickett’s Men, 154, 157; OR 46:1, 1295, 1284, 1297; Hunton, Autobiography, 125-26.
22 Lee, Memoirs of Pendleton, 401; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 612; OR 46:1, 1169, 1162, 1215, 1220, 1302; Myers, The Comanches, 376-78, 380; Owen, Washington Artillery, 377.
23 Gordon, Reminiscences, 429-30; Gordon report, Lee Papers, Confederate Memorial Institute.
24 Mahone in Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 614-15.
25 Alexander, Military Memoirs, 597; St. John report, Lee Papers, Confederate Memorial Institute.
26 Owen, Washington Artillery, 377; SHSP 32, 71.
27 OR 25, 18-19.
28 Freeman, R. E. Lee 4, 100; OR 46:1, 1109, 1142, 1303.
29 Owen, Washington Artillery, 379; E. M. Boykin, The Falling Flag, 39; Freeman, R. E. Lee 4, 106ff.; Sorrel, Recollections, 297ff.; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 619.
30 Lee, Memoirs of Pendleton, 401-2; Gordon, Reminiscences, 433; Caldwell, Gregg’s Brigade, 233.
31 OR 46:1, 1291; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 620; Lee, Memoirs of Pendleton, 402; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 600-601.
33 OR 46:1, 1282.
34 Gordon, Reminiscences, 435; OR 46:1, 56-57.
35 Gordon, Reminiscences, 435-36; OR 46:1, 1267, 1304.
36 OR 46:1, 1303-4; Grimes, Letters, 114-15; J. Armfield Franklin diary, Thomas Suter Collection; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 5, 260.
37 Gordon report, Lee Papers, Confederate Memorial Institute; Gordon, Reminiscences, 437-38.
38 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 624-25; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 603-5.
39 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 625-27; Haskell, Memoirs, 93-94.
40 Gordon, Reminiscences, 438-40.
41 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 627; Haskell, Memoirs, 94-95; OR 46:1, 1303.
42 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 627-28; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 609.
43 Owen, Washington Artillery, 382; Freeman, R. E. Lee 4, 144ff.; Grimes, Letters, 119; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 5, 262; Boykin, The Falling Flag, 61.
44 Moore, Cannoneer Under Jackson, 290; Caldwell, Gregg’s Brigade, 242.
45 OR 46:1, 1279.
46 Joshua Chamberlain, The Passing of the Armies, 248, 258-61; Chamberlain in SHSP 32, 362.
47 Clark, North Carolina Regiments 1, 279.
48 Lee Papers, Confederate Memorial Institute.
Bibliography
Principal Manuscript Sources
William Allan Papers, Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina
R. H. Chilton mss., Museum of the Confederacy
R. L. Dabney mss., Hotchkiss Papers
R. L. Dabney Papers, Virginia State Library
George and Catherine Davis Collection, Tulane University
Richard S. Ewell Papers, Library of Congress
Richard B. Garnett Papers, Museum of the Confederacy
Robert S. Garnett Papers, Myrtle Cooper-Schwarz Collection
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Thomas J. Jackson letter book, Hotchkiss Papers
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H. B. McClellan mss., Confederate Memorial Institute
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Ambrose Ransom Wright mss., A. R. Wright Collection
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Chamberlayne, John Hampden. Ham Chamberlayne: Letters of an Artillery Officer. Richmond, 1932.
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Cooke, J. E. Stonewall Jackson: A Military Biography. New York, 1866.
-----. Wearing of the Gray; Being Personal Portraits, Scenes, and Adventures of the War. New York, 1867.
Couper, William. 100 Years at V.M.I. 4 vols. Richmond, 1939.
Dabney, R. L. Life and Campaigns of Lieut.-Gen. Thomas J. Jackson. New York, 1866.
Daly, Louise Haskell. Alexander Cheves Haskell: The Portrait of a Man. Norwood, Mass., 1934.
Davis, Jefferson. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government. 2 vols. New York, 1881.
Dawson, F. W. Reminiscences of Confederate Service. Charleston, 1882.
Dickert, D. Augustus. History of Kershaw’s Brigade. Newberry, S.C., 1899.
Douglas, Henry Kyd. I Rode with Stonewall. Chapel Hill, 1940.
Early, Jubal A. Autobiographical Sketch and Narrative of the War Between the States. Philadelphia, 1912.
Eggleston, George Cary. A Rebel’s Recollections. New York, 1875.
Evans, Clement A., ed. Confederate Military History. 13 vols. Atlanta, 1899.
Freeman, D. S. Lee’s Dispatches. New York, 1915.
-----. R. E. Lee. 4 vols. New York, 1934-35.
-----. The South to Posterity: An Introduction to the Writing of Confederate History. New York, 1939.
Fremantle, Arthur James Lyon. Three Months in the Southern States. New York, 1864.
French, S. G. Two Wars: An Autobiography. Nashville, 1901.
Gilmore, Harry. Four Years in the Saddle. New York, 1866.
Gordon, Armistead C. Memories and Memorials of William Gordon McCabe. 2 vols. Richmond, 1925
Gordon, John B. Reminiscences of the Civil War. New York, 1903.
Grimes, Bryan. Letters of Major-General Bryan Grimes to His Wife. Raleigh, 1883.
Hamlin, P. G. Old Bald Head (R. S. Ewell). Strasburg, Va., 1940.
-----., ed. The Making of a Soldier: Letters of General R. S. Ewell. Richmond, 1935.
Harrison, Walter. Pickett’s Men. New York, 1870.
Henderson, G. F. R. Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War. 2 vols. New York, 1898.
Heth, Harry. “Memoirs,” Civil War History. 8:3, 1962.
Hill, D. H., Jr. Bethel to Sharpsburg. 2 vols. Raleigh, 1926.
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Horn, Stanley F. The Army of Tennessee. Indianapolis, 1941.
Hotchkiss, Jedediah. Make Me a Map of the Valley: The Civil War Journal of Stonewall Jackson’s Topographer Jedediah
Hotchkiss. Ed. Archie P. McDonald. Dallas, 1973.
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Hunton, Eppa. Autobiography. Richmond, 1933.
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