Hitler's Last Day

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Hitler's Last Day Page 30

by Emma Craigie


  Beer Hall Putsch 20–1

  dismissed by Hitler 26, 36–7, 43–4

  morphine addiction 21

  Nuremberg trials 234–5

  von Grab, Alice 222–3

  Greenbaum, Clara 68

  von Greim, Robert Ritter

  appointed Commander of Luftwaffe 42–3

  arrives at Rechlin 58

  capture 296, 308

  heads for Lübeck 62, 67

  heads for Plön Castle 72, 74–5

  injury 44, 72

  leaves Berlin 51

  leaves bunker 44

  ordered to mobilise Luftwaffe 45

  orders mobilisation of Luftwaffe 58

  suicide 296

  Gretz, Hermann 271, 272, 273

  Grossman, Vasily 82

  Guderian, General Heinz 63

  Guerisse, Albert (aka Pat O’Leary) 134–5

  ‘Guernsey Underground Barbers’ 213

  Günsche, Otto 235, 248, 251, 253, 258, 279, 296–7

  Haarlem 246–7

  Haase, Dr Werner 151, 189, 190, 194, 297, 311

  Halton, Matthew 276

  Hancock, Walter 81

  ‘happiness hats’ 91–2

  Hargrave, Michael 67–8, 94–5, 165–6, 167–8

  Harrison, George L. 257–8

  von Hassell, Fey 204, 205, 297

  von Hassell, Ulrich 205

  Hawks, Jane 107

  Hepburn-Rushton, Audrey 88–9

  Hess, Rudolf 19, 177

  Heyden, Mickey 101

  Heydrich, Reinhard 215

  Hibberd, Stuart 169–70

  Hiedler, Johann Nepomuk 55

  Higgins, Marguerite 148, 149

  Hillers, Marta 87–8

  Himmler, Heinrich

  after the war 298

  astrology 59, 60

  attempts to negotiate 24–5, 26, 33, 59–60, 216–17

  attitude on compassion 61

  authorises release of Scandinavian prisoners 216–17

  Beer Hall Putsch 20–1

  contact with Karl Frank 158, 169

  denies negotiation attempts 150, 244

  dismissed by Hitler 37

  execution ordered by Hitler 26, 45

  learns of Dönitz’s succession 271–2, 285

  meets with Dönitz 244

  resident in Hohenlychen sanatorium 24

  self-opinion 24

  SS development 21

  von Hindenberg, Field Marshal 81

  Hirohito, Emperor 284

  Hiroshima 122

  Hitchcock, Alfred 168–9

  Hitler, Adolf see also Mein Kampf

  ancestry 54–5

  appearance

  in 1945 25, 189

  genitals 55

  moustache 109

  assassination attempts 62

  before WW2

  1939 speech to Reichstag 23

  appointed Chancellor of Germany 22

  early relationship with Goebbels 57

  first public speech in Munich 19

  meets Eva 53–4

  prisoner in Landsberg 21

  takes leadership of Nazis 19–20

  birthday 25

  character and habits

  aggression as youth 17–18

  barber’s opinion 109

  bedtime preparations 72

  dressing ritual 108–9

  film watching 177

  grief on mother’s death 16-17

  love of Munich 240

  manic depression 17

  monologues 237–8

  sex life 72

  teetotalism 59

  vegetarianism 235

  cutlery 69

  dogs 111–12, 151–2

  early life

  childhood 16-17

  First World War experience 16, 18–19

  as young adult 17–18, 240

  in Führerbunker

  asks for update on Berlin 197–8, 199–200

  bedroom 109

  daily conference on Monday 227–8

  dictates final testament 26, 35–7

  discusses future of Germany 237

  goes to Reich Chancellery garden 203

  hears of Mussolini’s death 175

  last meal 235, 237

  last meeting with staff 248–9

  marries Eva Braun 26, 42, 52–3, 54, 55–6, 58–9, 62

  permanently moves in February 24

  study 50

  health

  digestion 110–11

  eyesight 110, 111, 175, 188

  hypochondria 111

  Parkinson’s disease 111, 189

  nickname 54

  orders and commands

  action against traitors 191

  agrees to allow soldiers to attempt breakout 228

  appoints successors 36

  discusses plan to contact Wenck 125

  dismisses Göring 26, 43–4

  dismisses Himmler 37

  instructs Speer to destroy infrastructure 23

  orders execution of Hermann Fegelein 32–3

  orders execution of Himmler 26

  orders execution of Prominente 41–2

  orders execution of Weidling 228

  orders Linge to burn bodies 49–50

  releases staff 187, 249–50

  propaganda mythology 57

  suicide

  bodies buried 265–6

  bodies burnt 253–4

  body discovered 314

  British celebrations 287

  carries it out 252

  discusses death 140–1

  informs Bormann 232

  kept secret from staff 273

  makes decision 36, 37

  official announcement 287–8

  plans method 194

  Hitler, Alois 16

  Hitler, Eva see Braun, Eva

  Hitler, Klara 16–17, 55

  Hitler, Paula 16, 55

  Hitler Youth

  conversion from Boy Scouts 241

  Goebbels’ farewell party 156

  Pichelsdorf Bridge 158, 195

  runners 95, 100, 103, 104

  HMS Goodall 163, 179

  HMS Loch Insh 179, 182

  Hofbeck, Hans 35

  Hoffman photographic studio 53

  Holland see The Netherlands

  Holmes, Marian 177, 224

  Holste, General Rudolf 176

  Hong Kong 130

  Hopkins, Harry 256–7

  hospitals

  Bergen-Belsen 166–7

  Dachau 223–4

  Königsberg 180, 197, 221–2, 279–80, 285

  Reich Chancellery 32, 160, 188–9

  Reichenhall 130–1

  Höss, Rudolf 58

  Hudson, Wing Commander Lionel ‘Bill’ 128–30, 144, 150–1, 185–6, 283–5, 298

  Humphries, Bunny 153

  Ichijima, Yasuo 33–4

  Indian National Army 284

  Iron Curtain 271

  Italy

  Allied advance 64–5, 74, 123

  German surrender 144–5, 177

  partisans 74, 99, 117, 236, 259–60

  Ito, Haruo 151, 298

  Japan, Christianity 34

  Japanese forces 129–30, 150–1 see also Okinawa

  Jefferson, Flight Lieutenant Alexander 94

  Jemmett, Peter 143

  Jodl, General Alfred 175–6, 191, 288, 298–9

  Johannmeier, Willi 87, 119–20, 158, 190, 272–3, 299–300

  Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel James 166, 167

  Joyce, Margaret 262, 263, 301

  Joyce, William 261–4, 300–1

  Junge, Traudl

  after the war 301–2

  awareness of Hitler’s death 253, 258

  decides to break out 279

  escaping through Berlin 301–2

  farewell meeting with Hitler 248, 249

  given fur coat by Eva Braun 225

  Hitler gives her cyanide 141

  last meal with Hitler 237

  looks after Goebbels children 71�
�2, 119, 250, 252, 253

  lunch with Hitler on Sunday 140

  memoirs 36

  moves typewriter fr wedding ceremony 42

  need for father figure 38

  sleeping in Führerbunker 38, 199

  takes Goebbels’ final testament 71–2, 73

  takes Hitler’s final testament 26, 35–7, 59, 70

  Kadow, Walther 58

  Kallman, Chester 156

  Kaltenbrunner, Ernst 150

  kamikaze pilots 33–4

  Kästner, Erich 85

  Keitel, General Wilhelm 302

  Kempka, Erich 52, 235, 253, 303–4

  Kennedy, John F. 105–6, 198–9, 309

  Kersten, Felix 24, 216–17

  Koch, Hans Henrick 215–16

  Kola Inlet 162, 163

  Koller, Karl 43

  Königsberg 180, 186, 188, 197, 221–2, 279–80, 285

  Koplin, Private Kenneth 99

  Kotzebue, Albert 77

  Kovchenko, Ivan 280

  Kramer, Josef 68

  Kramers, Major 222

  Krebs, General Hans

  agrees to allow soldiers to attempt breakout 228

  background 62–3

  contact with army headquarters 103

  contacts Russians 273, 279, 302–3

  discusses action after Hitler’s death 260

  drinking 112–13, 199

  informs Weidling of sentence 228

  plan to contact Wenck 112, 124–5

  sleeping arrangements 75, 76

  suicide 303

  witnesses Hitler’s final testament 70

  Kuhlmann, Staff Lieutenant Franz 156–7

  Kupfer-Koberwitz, Edgar 205–6

  Lago di Braies hotel 204–5, 255–6

  Landsberg prison 21

  Lapham, Eric 78

  ‘laughter traps’ 164

  Leckwitz 77

  Lehmann, Armin 25, 27, 82, 104

  von Lehndorff, Dr Hans Graf

  after the war 304

  capture 180

  Christianity 180

  delivers twins 285

  eats sugar 186

  latrines 188

  observes Erika Frölich 186–7, 221–2

  patient deaths 197, 279–80

  Leidig, Commander Franz 256

  Lickorish, Captain Adrian 300–1

  Linden, General Henning 148–9

  Lindloff, Ewald 258, 265–6, 304

  Linge, Heinz

  after the war 304

  clears Hitler’s study 258

  congratulates Eva on marriage 59

  dictates final testament 59

  farewell meeting with Hitler 248, 249–50

  final closing of study door 251

  loyalty to Hitler 49

  opinion on Walther Wagner 42

  ordered to burn Hitler bodies 49–50, 52, 249

  removes Hitler and Braun’s bodes 252–3

  as valet 108–9, 110–11, 175, 199–200

  lipstick 168

  Lofer, Austria 85, 102–3

  Lomas, Donald 284

  London

  arrival of German POWs 217

  sleeping in Underground 50–1

  snow 188

  St Paul’s cathedral 200

  looting 80–1, 139, 142, 241

  Lord Haw-Haw see Joyce, William

  Lorenz, Heinz 87, 119–20, 158, 190, 272–3, 299, 300

  von Loringhoven, Bernd Freytag

  after the war 290–1

  discusses Hitler’s marriage 75–6

  escape options 95

  escaping through Berlin 159, 176, 178, 181, 185, 195, 271, 274

  leaves bunker 133

  plan to contact Wenck 103–4, 112, 125

  sleeping arrangements 75–6

  Luftwaffe

  von Greim appointed Commander 42–3

  ordered to mobilise 45, 58

  malnutrition in The Netherlands 89, 247

  Manchester Guardian 106, 107

  Manhattan Project 258

  Mann, Erika 155–6

  Manziarly, Constanze 235, 237, 248, 273, 279, 305

  Margerison, Major Neil 123–4

  Markovna, Nina 137–9, 159, 171–2, 305

  Markt Schellenberg 25

  Marshall, General George 257, 261

  Martin, Sergeant John 133

  Masur, Norbert 24–5, 217

  Maurice, Emil 109–10, 305

  Mauthausen 266–7

  McNamara, Joseph 34

  Mein Kampf 16, 17, 18–19, 21, 240

  Menuhin, Yehudi 168

  Menzies, Sir Stewart 260–1

  Michel, Ernst 233–5

  Mickey Mouse 177

  Milan 63–4, 98–9, 115, 132, 144

  Milburn, Alan 92–3, 207

  Milburn, Clara 92–3, 207

  Millichamp, Ivy 50–1

  Ministry for Information, British 168

  Ministry of the Interior 194–5, 196, 197

  Misch, Rochus

  after the war 306

  appearance 44–5

  asked for radio updates 187

  desire to escape 44–5

  establishing contact with Russians 271, 273

  in Führerbunker 35

  Goebbels children rhyme 119

  order to radio Jodl 175–6

  receives reply from Jodl 191

  sees Heinrich Müller 241–2

  sleeps 182

  waiting for Gestapo 258–9

  Mittelstädt, Herbert 288

  Mohnke, General Wilhelm 197–8, 228, 260, 279, 296, 302, 306

  Molotov, Vyacheslav 107–8, 282, 283

  Monte Cassino 100

  Montgomery, General Sir Bernard 172–4, 306

  Monuments Men 81

  Moorehead, Alan 80, 127, 278

  Moosburg see Stalag VII-A Moosham Castle 153–4, 196

  Morell, Theodor 111

  Morgan, Lieutenant General 144–5

  moustaches 109

  Müller, Heinrich 242, 306–7

  Munich

  air raid 84

  Allied advance 73, 97–8, 240, 243–4

  Beer Hall Putsch 20–1, 37

  Eva Braun’s house 54

  Hitler’s first public speech 19

  Hitler’s love 240

  Hoffman photographic studio 53

  Musser, Arland 136

  Mussolini, Benito 20, 63–4, 98–9, 144, 169–70, 175, 200–1

  NASA 210

  Nassua, Bahamas 239

  Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) see Nazis

  Naumann, Werner 150

  Nazis see also SS

  Allied discussion of war criminal trails 242

  Hitler becomes leader 19–20

  at Landsberg prison 21

  newspaper 243

  The Netherlands 89–92, 226–7, 233, 238, 244–5, 246–7

  Neustroev, Captain Stepan 195, 260

  New York Times 282

  newspaper reports

  America on Monday morning 236

  Chicago Herald-American 105, 198–9

  Daily Mail 230

  Daily Telegraph 207

  Manchester Guardian 107

  Observer 83

  press conferences 202

  The Times 200–1

  nicknames 54, 57, 161, 291

  Nicolson, Harold 170

  Niemoller, Pastor Martin 40, 180

  Niven, Lieutenant Colonel David 219, 221

  Norwegian prisoners 216

  Nuremberg 98

  Nuremberg trials 234–5, 294, 296, 299, 302

  Obersalzberg 45, 54

  Observer 83

  Oflag VII-B 92–3

  Okinawa 33–4, 125–6, 152, 201–2

  O’Leary, Pat see Guerisse, Albert

  Olivier, Laurence 168

  Operation Hannibal 218

  Operation Manna 90–2, 226, 244–5, 246, 247

  Operation Merlin 123, 130

  Operation Suicide 51–2

  Orwell, Ge
orge 82–4, 209

  Ostarbeiter 137–8

  Ostertag, Liesl 72, 232, 238, 307

  Padborg, Denmark 215–16

  Padua 64, 73–4, 80, 100

  Patton, General George 79, 127, 136–7

  Paul, Albine 25, 269

  Paulus, Field Marshal Friedrich 42

  Payne-Best, Captain Sigismund

  after the war 307

  announces freedom to Prominente 120–1

  appearance 39

  contacts German army commander 61, 67

  imprisonment 39–40, 41

  Lago di Braies hotel 204–5, 255–6

  language problems 121

  memoirs 203

  teeth 39, 121

  tells SS to surrender 118

  Peck, John 224–5

  Perón, Colonel Juan 282

  Perry, Lieutenant Geoffrey 300–1

  Petacci, Clara 64, 98–9, 144, 170

  petrol 52, 235, 253

  pets 111–12, 214

  ‘Phoney War’ 15

  Pichelsdorf Bridge 158, 178, 195

  Pius XII 99

  Poland

  Churchill’s concerns 146–7

  invasion 23

  Yalta Conference agreement 66

  Popovichenko, Akim 80

  Porter, Flight Sergeant Bill 90

  Potthas, Hedwig 60

  Prague 158, 160, 215, 228–9, 261

  prisoners of war (POWs)

  enforced marches 76, 97, 288

  German 101–2

  oil refinery construction 96

  prison conditions 127

  Scandinavian 216

  treatment by Japanese 130

  Prominente prisoners

  Hitler orders execution 41–2

  at Lago di Braies hotel 204, 255–6

  at Villabassa 40, 61, 67, 117–18, 120–1

  Propaganda Ministry

  broadcasts John Amery 116–17

  Goebbels appointed Minister 22

  newspaper 243

  Quandt, Harald Günther 46–7, 307

  ‘Racial Hygiene’ laws 22

  Radio Hamburg 263

  Radloff, First Lieutenant Fritz 265

  Rangoon 128–30, 144, 150–1, 156, 185–6, 283–5

  rape 88, 130, 165, 180, 268, 269, 270

  Raubal, Geli 109–10

  Rauch, Colonel 85

  Ravensbrück 210, 215, 216

  Rechlin airfield 58, 62

  Reich Broadcasting Company 116, 261–2

  Reich Chancellery

  alcohol consumption 113

  design 24, 32

  hospital 32, 160, 188–9

  sex parties 113, 196

  Reichenhall 130–1

  Reichstag 194–5, 196, 198, 214, 224, 238, 260, 265, 268, 273, 280

  Reid, Robert 276

  Reisser, Hans 258

  Reitsch, Hanna

  after the war 308–9

  arrives at Rechlin 58

  awarded Iron Cross 51

  heads for Lübeck 62, 67

  heads for Plön Castle 72, 74–5

  Hitler gives her cyanide 49

  interviews Himmler 75

  leaves Berlin 51

  leaves bunker 44, 45

  Operation Suicide 51–2

  Reston, James 282

  Riefenstahl, Leni 309

  Ritchie, Charles 106

  River Elbe 77, 313

  Robinow, Lieutenant Wolfgang F. 240–1, 243–4, 309

 

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