Stravinsky and His World

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Stravinsky and His World Page 52

by Levitz, Tamara


  Mavra, 21–59, 25, 47, 48, 64, 65, 67, 178, 189, 212, 219n89, 275, 326, 341; unpublished program note, 27

  Movements for Piano and Orchestra, 285

  Nightingale, The (Le Rossignol), 29, 31, 35, 42, 189, 216n45, 257

  Noces, Les, 11, 13, 42, 44, 45, 51, 59n94, 64, 121, 178, 192, 212, 221n109, 257, 260–63, 270n42, 278, 328, 329, 341, 342

  Octet, 44, 47, 53n11, 74n36, 112, 217n48, 258, 266, 300

  Ode, 4–9, 5, 6, 11, 17, 18n13, 298, 301

  Oedipus Rex, 7, 11, 55n25, 59n95, 79–95, 82, 84–93, 104n7, n11, 192–93, 212, 217–18n62, 218n63, 219n85, 258, 259, 277, 305

  Orpheus, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11–12, 19n14, 79–81, 94–103, 96, 98–99, 101, 102, 212, 213, 277, 288, 298, 301, 314n102, 315n123, 316n147

  Pastorale, 153, 216n45, 288

  Perséphone, 153, 180, 199, 200, 212, 214n10, 219n85, 266, 275, 305

  Petrushka, 8, 19n14, 21, 22, 31, 35, 42, 59n96, 121, 141, 146, 147, 151, 153, 172n3, 173n28, 183, 188–90, 193, 197, 199, 205, 208, 212, 215n17, n24, 217n48, n53, n56, 218n66, 220n94, 221n110, 222n121, 234, 256–58, 261, 263, 264, 269n17, n28, 275, 285, 298, 316n147

  Piano Sonata, 200, 258, 313n84, 314n98

  Poétique musicale (Poetics of Music), 19n23, 56n45, 66, 120, 130, 177, 182, 212, 220n95, 221n107, 225–54, 264–67, 322

  Pribaoutki, 55n27, 288

  Pulcinella, 7, 8, 21, 31, 45, 53n11, 141, 147–49, 151, 188, 199, 212, 216n32, n41, n45, 217n48, 241, 257

  Ragtime for Eleven Instruments, 212, 214n6, 217n48, 258

  Rake’s Progress, The, 11, 79, 212, 325, 331, 340

  Renard, 28–31, 35, 38–39, 56n44, n51, 57n67, 58n70, n72, 65, 257, 269n17, 305, 313n86

  Requiem Canticles, 326, 331, 342

  Rite of Spring, The (Le Sacre du printemps), 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 31, 33, 39, 44–45, 49, 51, 54n24, 59n92, n96, 79, 104n5, 121, 146, 173n22, 188, 193, 199, 206, 212, 217n51, n56, 218n65, 220n97, 222n115, 234, 257–59, 261–64, 266, 275, 277, 278, 289, 293, 298, 301, 305, 309n17, 324, 325, 327–28, 342

  Roi des étoiles, Le (Zvezdolikiy), 71, 212, 312n63

  Scènes de ballet, 313n85

  Scherzo fantastique, 212, 216n45, 217n56, 256

  Septet, 288, 300, 307, 314n99

  Serenade in A, 200, 212, 258, 288, 296, 314n98

  Sonata for Two Pianos, 288, 296, 312n63, 313n84

  Song of the Volga Boatmen for winds and percussion, 216n45

  “Spaniards at the Ballets Russes,” 186

  Symphonies d’instruments à vent (Symphonies of Wind Instruments), 5, 5–6, 6, 8, 17, 18n13, 22, 109, 111, 112, 114, 258, 260, 313n86, 330

  Symphony in C, 17, 141, 182, 222n116, 223n142, 277

  Symphony no. 1 in E flat, 217n 53, n56, 255, 268n9, 329

  Symphony of Psalms, 17, 104n5, 195, 199, 212, 218n64, n72, 223n142, 259, 269n26, 281, 282, 300, 305, 330

  Symphony in Three Movements, 182, 222n121, 298

  Three Japanese Lyrics, 173n30, 217n48, 286, 340

  Three Pieces for Clarinet, 147

  Three Pieces for String Quartet, 258, 313n86

  Threni, 68, 285, 305

  Tilimbom (from Trois Histoires pour enfants), 216n45

  Trois Pièces faciles (Three Easy Pieces), 13

  Valse pour les enfants, 217n52

  Valse des fleurs, 13

  Violin Concerto in D, 152, 218n64, 281, 282, 341

  Name and Subject Index

  ABC, 186–89, 216n30

  academicism, 193, 231, 232, 240–41, 244, 246

  Acmeism, 118, 255, 265–67, 270n53

  Adorno, Theodor W., 12, 326

  Afanasyev, Alexander, 73n7; Narodnïye russkïye skazki, 63–65; Poeticheskiye vozzreniya slavyan na prirodu, 63, 64

  Afonina, Alexandra, 18n5, 299

  Aguilar, José Maria, 158

  Akhmatova, Anna, 118, 123n6, 265

  Albaicín, María, 215n28

  Albright, Daniel, 104n11

  Alexander II, Czar, 326

  Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 146, 179, 189, 215n19, 217n49, 219n90

  Allen, Edwin, 61

  All-Union Congress of Soviet Composers, 259, 269n30

  Alpatov, Mikhail, 286, 287, 296, 297, 301, 302, 313n93

  Alshvang, Arnold, 55n33, 259

  Alyabyev, Alexander, 29, 56n41

  Amherst College, 68

  Ampenova, Rufina Vsevolodovna, 305

  Andalusia, 178, 186, 214n5, 216n29, n46

  Andersen, Hans Christian, 189

  Andriessen, Louis, 330; The Apollonian Clockwork, 105, 117, 118, 123

  Ansermet, Ernest, 24, 27, 52n1, 53n10, 54n17, n25, 55nn33–35, 65, 107, 154, 155, 175n63, 180, 182, 197, 205, 206, 221n109, n111, 268n15, 274, 308n7

  anti-Semitism, 322

  Apollinaire, Guillaume, 54n25; “Zone,” 53n5

  Apollon (literary journal), 256

  Appel, Alfred, 319, 320

  Apter, Emily, 53n5

  Aragon, Louis, 54–55n27

  Arakcheyev, Aleksey, 316n157

  Argentina, 143, 153–60, 175n58, 180, 197, 214n8, 219n81, n84, n87, 220n91, 221n111; see also Buenos Aires

  Aristotle, 104, 117n54, 251

  Armenia, 232, 242

  Arrau, Claudio, 221n109

  Art chrétien, L’, 129, 131

  Asafyev, Boris (Igor Glebov), 65–66, 74n26, 75n31, 257, 258, 259, 262, 269n30; A Book about Stravinsky, 65, 258; Rimsky-Korsakov, 65; The Symphonic Etudes, 65

  Ascot, Rosa García (“Rosita”), 161, 162, 164, 177, 181, 214n12, 219n83

  Associació de Música ‘Da Camera,’ 218n64

  Ateneu Barcelonès, 148

  Auber, Daniel, Le Domino noir, 39, 57n69; The Mute Girls of Portici, 267

  Auden, W. H., 212

  Auer, Mischa, 211, 223n140

  Auric, Georges, 24, 53n6, 54n24, 58n77, 130, 187, 275, 276; “Adieu New York,” 55n27; Les Fâcheux, 216n34

  Australia, 285, 312n71

  Azerbaijan, 232, 242

  Babbitt, Milton, 327

  Bach, Johann Sebastian, 8, 17, 29, 55n27, 112, 132, 180, 183, 201, 203, 204, 212, 241, 341; Concerto for Four Pianos in A Minor, 219n83; St. John Passion, 9–11, 10, 46, 212; St. Matthew Passion, 46, 212

  Baden-Baden, 198, 219n88

  Bakhtin, Mikhail, 303, 316n160, n166

  Bakhtin, Yelena, 303, 316n166

  Bakst, Léon, 327

  Balakirev, Mily, 27, 29, 46, 52n1, 53n15, 294

  Balanchine, George, 11, 13, 94, 95, 102, 171, 257, 287, 301

  Balcells, Joan, 218n72

  Balieff, Nikita, 54n18

  Bal y Gay, Jesús, 152, 158, 161, 162, 164, 177, 181, 182, 214n12

  Ballets Russes, 21, 22, 24, 35, 38, 56n40, 57n58, 146, 154, 171, 178, 179, 185–87, 215n19, n28, 216n34, 219n88, 221n111, 256, 311n52, 316n151

  Balmont, Konstantin, 71, 76n67, 281, 283, 297, 302, 312n63; “Wordlessness,” 317n173; “Zvezdolikiy” (“Roi des étoiles”), 76n67, 284, 312n63

  Barcelona, 147, 148, 161, 178, 180, 189–90, 196, 214n12, 219n78, 223n137

  Baron, Jacques, 54n27

  Baroque music, 8, 9, 14–16, 42, 95; neo-, 180, 259

  Bartók, Béla, 138n1, 209, 222n123

  Baudelaire, Charles, 131, 289

  Beck, Conrad, 198; Serenade for Flute, Clarinet, and Strings, 219n88

  Beethoven, Ludwig van, 57n53, 66, 68, 75n45, 183, 184, 216n45, 241, 321, 341; Symphony no. 3, 267; Symphony no. 6 (Pastoral), 240; Symphony no. 9, 3

  Belgium, 22, 27, 54n26, 55n35, 57n56, 107, 161, 172n17

  Belina-Skupevsky, Stefan, 30, 32, 52n1, 58n75

  Bellini, Vincenzo, 198

  Belmon, Marie, 129

  Bely, Andrey, 322, 327, 333, 335–38, 347n73, n74; “The Magic of Words,” 347n64; St. Petersburg, 339

  Belyayevets, 255, 268n1

  Benjamin, Walter, 165

  Benois, Alexandre, 162, 327

  Berdyaev, Nikolay, 119, 125n30

  Berg, Alban, 304; Violin Concerto, 219n79

  Berger, Arthur, 279
/>   Bergson, Henri, 118, 333, 334, 347n74

  Berlin, 27, 55n32, n35, 76n51, 184, 216n45, 252n6, 312n71, 313n91, 321, 328, 329

  Berlioz, Hector, La Damnation de Faust, 73n7; Les Troyens, 73n7

  Bernard, Matvey, 74n18

  Bernstein, Leonard, 71, 76n60, 259, 276–78, 289

  Bex, Maurice, 33, 56n51

  Bezrodny, Igor, 281, 282, 284, 312n64

  Bhabha, Homi, 143–44

  Biarritz, 188

  Bible, 68, 279

  Bizet, Georges, 34; Carmen, 187, 216n36

  Blazhkov, Igor, 69, 71, 72, 76n58, 259

  Blitzstein, Marc, 276

  Blok, Alexander, 52, 128, 132, 138n10, 139n26

  Böcklin, Arnold, 59n84

  Bogdanov-Berezovsky, Valerian, 71–72, 77n71, 296, 297, 306, 314n114

  Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas, L’Art poétique, 195, 218n71

  Bolm, Adolph, 171

  Bolsheviks, 63, 109, 138n10, 181, 198, 259

  Bolshoi Theater, 283

  Bonaparte, Napoleon, 267

  Borodin, Alexander, 27, 29, 53n15, 187; Polovtsian Dances, 56n44

  Bosch-Gimpera, Pere, 218n70

  Boston, 189; Symphony Orchestra, 227n127, 277

  Boulanger, Nadia, 285, 313n81, 325

  Boulez, Pierre, 16, 278, 285, 286, 294, 302, 309n33, 313n86; Le Marteau sans maître, 310n35

  Boyarsky, Konstantin, 314n102

  Boyd, Brian, 348n97

  Boym, Svetlana, 9

  Braginskaya, Natalia, 73n7, 172n17, 255

  Brahms, Johannes, 184, 213, 216n45, 240, 247

  Brailowsky, Alexander, 215n24

  Braque, Georges, 208, 222n125

  Brazil, 154, 220n96

  Bréchard, Abbé Roger, 111, 112, 122

  Brest-Litovsk, 138n10

  Bretanitskaya, Alla, 310n36

  Breton, André, 54–55n27, 58n78; “Après Dada,” 58n79; Surrealist Manifesto, 58n79

  Brillant, Maurice, “Joy and Liberty of Catholic Art,” 129.

  Britten, Benjamin, 213

  Brodsky, Joseph, 9

  Bruni-Balmont, Nina, 71, 281, 283, 284, 302, 306, 312n63, n77

  Brussels, 22, 27, 55n35, 107

  Bruyr, José, 58n69

  Bucharest, 149

  Buenos Aires, 153–58, 161, 175n67, 179–82, 197, 205, 219n85

  Burliuk, David, 41, 58n82

  Butor, Michel, 290, 314n113

  Cage, John, 294, 342

  Cairo, 285, 312n71

  California; tourist industry in, 171; University of, Los Angeles (UCLA), 281; see also Los Angeles

  Callicó, Ferran, 191, 217n56, 218n76

  Cameron, Norman, 176n85

  Cárdenas, Lázaro, 161

  Carr, Maureen, 95

  Carroll, Earl, 211, 222n133

  Carvajal, Armando, 175n67

  Casa de España, La, 161, 181

  Casals, Pablo, 289

  Casella, Alfredo, 180

  Caskell, Christoph, 313n80

  Cassirer, Ernst, Philosophy of Symbolic Forms, 265

  Castelnuevo-Tedesco, Mario, 170

  Castro, José María, 214n8

  Castro, Juan José, 158, 214n8

  Catholicism, 107, 109, 122, 123n7, 129–31, 147, 162, 180, 181, 191–93, 196, 276

  Cendrars, Blaise, 58n77

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 277, 278

  Chabrier, Emmanuel, 43, 187

  Chaliapin, Fyodor, 321

  Chanel, Gabrielle, 215n26

  Chauve-Souris (revue), 24, 54n18, n23

  Chávez, Carlos, 4, 141, 142, 161, 172n5, 173n22, 181, 200–201, 203, 206, 209, 210, 215n13, 220n94, n97, 221n103, n109, 222n124

  Chernyshevsky, Nikolay, 329

  Cherubini, Luigi, Anacreonte Overture, 141, 182, 220n94

  Chicago, 159, 189, 217n51; Symphony Orchestra, 206, 222n116

  Chile, 210, 211, 214, 222n130; Conservatorio de Santiago de, 175n67; Universidad de, Teatro Experimental de la, 222n130

  Chopin, Frédéric, 170, 185, 240, 241

  Christianity, 122, 123, 130, 131, 136, 162, 181, 196, 219n78, 220n91; see also Catholicism; Russian Orthodox Church

  Chueca, Federico, 165

  Cimarosa, Domenico, 198

  Cincinnati, 189, 217n51

  Cingria, Charles-Albert, 111, 277

  Ciudad Juárez, 142

  Čiurlionis, Mikalojus, 332

  Clement of Alexandria, 228–29; Stromata, 228

  Cleveland, 217n51

  Cliburn, Harvey Lavan (“Van”), 71

  Cobla Barcelona, 148

  Cocteau, Jean, 22, 24, 25, 37, 42–44, 54n25, 57n62, n68, 58n80, 59n91, n92, 125n30, 188, 191, 192, 211, 223n139, 277; Le Coq et l’Arlequin, 24, 39, 58n78; “The Latest Stravinsky,” 42–44; Oedipus Rex, 81, 82, 83, 104n11; Orphée, 11

  Cold War, 3, 275–79; Stravinsky’s correspondence during, 279–317

  Colegio de México, El, 161

  Collaer, Paul, 22, 38, 57n56, n57, nn60–63, n67, n68; “Mavra,” 35–38

  Collet, Henri, 53n6

  Columbia Records, 289

  Column Hall (Moscow), 58n83

  Communism, 109, 128, 159, 180, 196, 219n78, 274, 276, 343; in Russia, see Soviet Union; in United States, 309n22

  Comoedia, 32–33, 56n46, 58n79, 178, 186, 214n1

  Concerts Jean Wiéner, 55n35

  Concerts Pro Arte (Belgium), 22, 55n35, 57n56

  Cone, Edward T., 330

  Congress for Cultural Freedom, 277

  Congress for the Determination of the Directives and Defense of the Modern Spirit, 58n78

  Constructivism, 265

  Contrepoints, 275

  Copland, Aaron, 208, 215n13, 222n122, 276, 325

  Correspondance (literary journal), 54n26

  cosmopolitanism, 3, 16, 142–46, 149, 161, 175n45, 210, 294; vernacular, 144–46, 162–63, 169–70

  Craft, Robert, 19n14, 68, 109, 162, 277, 281, 283, 287, 289, 309n23, 316n144, 317n175, 319, 325, 326, 333, 344; conversations with Stravinsky, 143, 173n22, 262, 276, 303, 319; in Soviet Union, 4, 18n5, 278, 279, 297, 299–302, 305, 313n85, 315n166; Stravinsky’s correspondence and, 174n56, n57, 309n24; and Stravinsky’s library, 61, 63–65, 73n2, 75n47; on Stravinsky’s works, 152, 163; on Poétique musicale, 225, 227, 233, 243

  Crawford, Joan, 222n134

  Cross, Jonathan, 298

  Crusades, 181, 199

  Cuban Missile Crisis, 300

  Cubism, 24–26, 32, 35, 40, 41, 53n2, 54n25, 58n75, n79, 264, 265

  Cui, César, 27, 53n15

  Curjel, Hans, 55n32

  Dada, 22, 24, 58n75, n78

  Dahl, Ingolf, 221n107, 254n40

  Dahlhaus, Carl, 345n30

  Dalí, Salvador, 196, 211, 223n137

  Dargomyzhsky, Alexander, 27, 29, 36, 50, 52n1; Rusalka, 51; The Stone Guest, 51

  Darwinism, 236

  Debussy, Claude, 34, 57n53, 109, 111, 180, 187, 198, 212, 247, 263; Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune, 263; Préludes, 299

  Degas, Edgar, 220n102

  Delaunay, Robert, 25, 40, 54n25, 58n76

  Delaunay-Terck, Sonia, 24–25, 40, 58n76

  del Campo, Santiago, 81, 222n130, 223n139, n142; “Stravinsky Judges Today’s Musical Moment,” 210–14

  Delibes, Léo, 13, 187; Coppélia, 216n36; Sylvia, 216n26

  Denisov, Edison, Lamentations, 260

  Derain, André, 35, 41, 57n58, 198

  Derzhanovsky, Vladimir, 256

  Deshevov, Vladimir, Ice and Steel, 258

  Désormière, Roger, 275, 276

  Desyatnikov, Leonid, Russian Seasons, 260

  Detroit, 159, 189, 217n51

  Diaghilev, Serge, 13, 21, 22, 27, 35, 38, 39, 42, 52n1, 53n2, 54n25, 146, 149, 164, 179, 212, 215n19, 260, 289, 326, 327

  Dickens, Charles, 327

  Dietrich, Marlene, 222n134

  Disney, Walt, 170, 171

  Domaine musical, 285, 296, 309–10n33, 313n86, n92

  Donizetti, Gaetano, 313n91

  Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 61, 73n
7, 283, 312n69, 327

  Downes, Edward, 174n45

  Downes, Olin, 276

  Druskin, Mikhail, 66, 257, 268n16

  Dubelt, General, 46

  du Bos, Charles, 125n30

  Dufour, Valérie, 172n17, 255

  Dukas, Paul, The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, 199

  Durey, Louis, 58n77

  Dushkin, Samuel, 149, 151, 151–53, 174n57, 217n64

  Duval, Suzel, 227

  Dvořák, Antonín, 288

  Dyuzhev, Anatoly, 3

  Edwards, Brent Hayes, 144

  Efron, Sergey, 127

  Egk, Werner, 281

  Einstein, Albert, 216n30

  Eisenstein, Sergey, 144, 145, 161

  Eisler, Hanns, 276; Leben des Galilei, 309n23

  Eliot, T. S., 342, 348n97

  Eluard, Paul, 41, 54n27, 58n79

  Emerson, Caryl, 139n16

  Encounter, 278, 297

  Engels, Friedrich, Die Entwicklung des Sozialismus von Utopie zur Wissenschaft, 231n

  England, 152, 314n96

  Epstein, Jacob, 297, 315n130

  Ernst, Max, 58n75

  Errázuriz, Eugenia, 147, 179, 214, 223n144

  Escorial, El 147

  Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra, 288, 313n89

  Estridentismo, 220n97

  Eurasianism, 127–28, 274, 277, 313n96, 322

  Excelsior (Paris), 28

  Excélsior (Mexico), 203–6

  Falla, Manuel de, 146, 148, 161, 165, 173n27, n30, 178, 180–83, 187, 198, 214n12, 215n16, 216n33, 219–20n90; Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Violin, and Cello, 179, 187; Cuadro Flamenco, 178, 215n28; El Retablo de Maese Pedro, 148, 179, 196; El Sombrero de tres picos, 178–79, 215n28

  Fantasia (movie), 170, 171

  Farran i Mayoral, José, 178, 217n54, n55, 218n62, n67; “Conversation with Stravinsky,” 191–95

  fascism, 108–9, 182, 322, 343

  Fauré, Gabriel, 55n36

  fauvism, 57n58, 265

  Favorsky, Vladimir, 71

  Fernández, Aurelio, 147

  Fernández García, Félix, 215n28

  Feuilles libres, 33–34

  Figaro, Le, 22

  Filaret, Metropolit, 71

  Fischer, Jacobo, 214n8

  Fitelberg, Gregor, 52n1, 53n2

  Florensky, Pavel, 71, 77n69

  Florovsky, Georges, 127

  Fokine, Michel, 21, 56n44, 162, 257

  Forbes, Edward, 243

  Ford Motor Company, 159

  formalism, 72, 248, 259, 294, 315n19, 326, 336, 338

  Foss, Lukas, 281

  Fraenkel, Théodore, 41, 54n27, 58n79

  France, 4, 51, 55n39, 57n61, 109 146, 152, 154, 172n17, 176n93, 187, 188, 205, 216n29, 220n96, 309n20; during Cold War, 277, 278; Latin America and, 179; Orchestre national de, 275; religion in, 196; Russian émigrés in, 22, 24, 40, 108; Second Empire, 28; simultanisme in, 54n25; Stravinsky becomes citizen of, 222n119, 273, 321; vitality of art in, 35, 37; during World War II, 109, 161, 170, 203–4, 208, 348n104; see also cities and towns

 

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